Answer:
The mass of 8.50 × 10²² NH₃ molecules is ≈ 1.84 g.
One mole of a molecule contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules. The mass of 8.50 × 10²² molecules of NH₃ is 2.39 g.
What is ammonia (NH3)?Ammonia is an inorganic compound formed by hydrogen and nitrogen. Ammonia exists in gaseous state.
One mole of every element or compound contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules. This number is called Avogadro number. The molar mass of ammonia is 17 g/l
It is given that the number of molecules of ammonia here, is 8.50 × 10²².
The no.of moles of ammonia = 8.50 × 10²²/ 6.02 × 10²³
= 0.141 moles.
If one mole ammonia is 17 g/l, the mass of 0.141 moles of NH₃ is calculated as follows: 0.141 × 17 = 2.39 g. Hence the mass of NH3 which contains 8.50 × 10²² molecules is 2.39 g.
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Is it more difficult to remove a valence electron from a Magnesium (Mg) atom or a Chlorine (Cl) atom
Answer: It is more difficult to remove a valence electron from a Chlorine (Cl) atom
Explanation:
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the valence electron from an isolated gaseous atom.
Magnesium (Mg) is the 12th element of periodic table and has an atomic number of 12. The electronic configuration is 2, 8, 2. It can easily lose its valence 2 electrons to attain stable configuration.
Chlorine (Cl) is the 17th element of periodic table and has an atomic number of 17. The electronic configuration is 2, 8, 7. It has a tendency to gain electron to attain stable configuration. It cannot lose its valence electron easily as the valence electrons experience more nuclear charge.
Thus it is more difficult to remove a valence electron from a Chlorine (Cl) atom
Chlorine(Cl) is the more difficult to remove a valence electron from which is
because it needs one electron to achieve a stable octet configuration.
Magnesium (Mg) is an element which has an atomic number of 12. The
electronic configuration is 2, 8, 2. This means it has to lose its 2 valence
electrons needed to attain a stable octet configuration.
Chlorine (Cl) is an element which has an atomic number of 17. The electronic
configuration is 2, 8, 7. This means it has to gain one valence electrons
needed to attain a stable octet configuration.
Thus it is more difficult to remove a valence electron from a Chlorine (Cl)
atom than Magnesium atom.
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Please help me thanks so much....I’ll mark you?!?!:)))) ( 32 points)
Answer:
I believe it's chemical
Answer:
physical
Explanation:
it's not changing form or substance
Which of the following represents a ternary ionic compound that is also multivalent?
A.Mn(CIO3)2
B. Mno
C. NH3
D. HCIO3
how many grams from a 100 grams sample of fe2o3 is iron
Answer:
40 Grams
Explanation:
Fe2O3 is 2 parts Iron 3 parts Oxygen.
Assuming the molecular weights of both are equivalent (ideal elemental law), it is a 2:3 ratio, or 2/5 of the total.
2/5 of 100 is 40, so the answer is
40 grams
For the following reaction, 22.5 grams of iron are allowed to react with 35.0 grams of chlorine gas . iron(s) chlorine(g) iron(III) chloride(s) What is the maximum mass of iron(III) chloride that can be formed
Answer:
53.31g of FeCl3
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is given as;
2Fe(s) + 3Cl2(g) --> 2FeCl3(s)
From the stochiometry of the reaction;
2 mol : 3 mol : 2 mol
112g : 213g : 324.4g
Converting the masses given to moles;
Number of moles of Fe = mass / molar mass = 22.5 / 56 = 0.4018
Number of moles of Cl2 = mass / molar mass = 35 / 71 = 0.4930
In this reaction, the limiting reactant is Cl2
213 g of Cl2 produces 324.4g of FeCl3,
35g of Cl2 would produce xg of FeCl3
213 = 324.4
35 = x
x = (35 * 324.4) / 213 = 53.31g
Calculate the number of moles of aluminum, sulfur, and oxygen atoms in 3.00 molesmoles of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3Al2(SO4)3. Express the number of moles of AlAl, SS, and OO atoms numerically, separated by commas.
Answer:
[tex]n_{Al}=6.00molAl\\\\n_{S}=9.00molS\\\\n_{O}=36.0molO[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, when analyzing the moles of an element inside a compound, we need to keep in mind that a mole ratio should be set up; thus, for aluminum sulfate, we have the following ones:
[tex]\frac{2molAl}{1molAl_2(SO_4)_3} \\\\\frac{3molS}{1molAl_2(SO_4)_3} \\\\\frac{12molO}{1mol1molAl_2(SO_4)_3}[/tex]
Thus, starting by 3.00 moles of aluminum sulfate, the moles of each element turn out:
[tex]n_{Al}=3.00molAl_2(SO_4)_3*\frac{2molAl}{1molAl_2(SO_4)_3} =6.00molAl\\\\n_{S}=3.00molAl_2(SO_4)_3*\frac{3molS}{1molAl_2(SO_4)_3} =9.00molS\\\\n_{O}=3.00molAl_2(SO_4)_3*\frac{12molO}{1molAl_2(SO_4)_3}=36.0molO[/tex]
Best regards!
please help fast :/
how many moles are present in 60 grams of hydrochloric acid , HCI ?
a : 1.40 moles
b : 36.45 moles
c : 1.65 moles
d : 60 moles
Answer: C- 1.65 moles
Explanation:
HCl = 1 + 35.45 = 36.45 g/mol
In the following pair, determine whether the two represent resonance contributors of a single species or depict different substances. If two structures are not resonance contributors, explain why. Select the single best answer.
N-N ≡ N: and N=N=N:
Answer:
They are resonance contributors
Explanation:
Resonance structures are structures that differ only in the distribution or placement of electrons.
Considering the two structures, we can easily see that the two species have the same total number of bonds and electrons differing only in the distribution of these electrons.
Hence, they are resonance contributors.
What is the percent composition of oxygen in
beryllium nitrate, Be(NO3)2?
The percent composition of oxygen in beryllium nitrate, Be(NO3)2 is 72.166%.
What is percent composition ?
Percent composition is very straightforward. Percent composition indicates the percentage of each element in a compound by mass. A chemical compound is made up of two or more elements.
Percent composition is important because it allows us to calculate the percentage of each element in a compound. Here, the quantity is measured in terms of grams of the elements present.
For example, if we know the mass and chemical composition of a substance, we can find out the number of moles and calculate the number of atoms or molecules in the sample.
In Be(NO3)2 the percent composition of Beryllium (Be) is 6.775%, Nitrogenium (N) is 21.060% and Oxygenium (O) is72.166%.
Thus, The percent composition of oxygen in beryllium nitrate, Be(NO3)2 is 72.166%.
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True or False: Metals usually have stronger electron affinity than non-metals. True or False: Noble gas elements have a very large value for electron affinity. True or False: Negative anions have a larger ionic radius than the atomic radius of their neutral atom.
Explanation:
Metals usually have stronger electron affinity than non-metals:
In the periodic table, the trend of electron affinity is that it increases from left to right across the period and decrease down the group.
False
Noble gas elements have a very large value for electron affinity:
Electron affinity is the change in energy of an atom when an electron is added. Noble gases already have a complete octet configuration hence there is no reason to accept any electrons. This makes their electron affinity value less than or equal to zero.
False
Negative anions have a larger ionic radius than the atomic radius of their neutral atom:
Neutral atoms that gain electron are referred to as anions. The extra electron increases the electron-electron repulsion which pushes the electrons further apart and finally increased radius.
True
What do we call the energy that travels from the sun in the form of waves
Answer:
Solar energy is essentially the light and heat emitted from the sun
Work and energy unit test
Answer:
whats your question
Explanation:
15. In the chemical equation H2O2(aq) → H2O(0) + O2(g), the O2 is a
Answer:
oxygen
if it's helpful ❤❤
1. What 3 types of bonds are typically found in biological organisms?
Answer:
Chemical bonds. Chemical bonds are the connections between atoms in a molecule. ...
Covalent Bonds. Chemical bonds are the forces of attraction that tie atoms together. ...
Ionic Bonds. ...
Bonds, Stability, and Compounds.
Answer:
Ionic bonding.
Covalent bonding.
Metallic bonding.
A solution containing 4.15 g of magnesium chloride is added to a second solution containing excess
sodium sulfate. Magnesium sulfate precipitates.
•Calculate the ideal yield of magnesium sulfate
. If actual yield is 3.95 g, calculate percentage yield
1. Eq.:
2. Given:
3. Wanted:
4. Answer:
Answer:
1. 5.24 g
2. 75.4%
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
MgCl₂ + Na₂SO₄ —> MgSO₄ + 2NaCl
Next, we shall determine the mass of MgCl₂ that reacted and the mass of MgSO₄ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of MgCl₂ = 24 + (35.5×2)
= 24 + 71
= 95 g/mol
Mass of MgCl₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 95 = 95 g
Molar mass of MgSO₄ = 24 + 32 + (16×4)
= 24 +32 + 64
= 120 g/mol
Mass of MgSO₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 120 = 120 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
95 g of MgCl₂ reacted to produce 120 g of MgSO₄.
1. Determination of the ideal yield of magnesium sulfate, MgSO₄.
From the balanced equation above,
95 g of MgCl₂ reacted to produce 120 g of MgSO₄.
Therefore, 4.15 g of MgCl₂ will react to produce = (415 × 120)/95 = 5.24 g of MgSO₄.
Thus, the ideal yield of magnesium sulfate, MgSO₄ is 5.24 g
2. Determination of the percentage yield.
Actual yield of MgSO₄ = 3.95 g
Ideal yield of MgSO₄ = 5.24 g
Percentage yield =?
Percentage yield = Actual yield / Ideal yield × 100
Percentage yield = 3.95 / 5.24 × 100
Percentage yield = 395 / 5.24
Percentage yield of MgSO₄ = 75.4%
11. What is the expression 1 in. = 2.54 cm properly called?
(a) equation
(b) conversion factor
(c) SI factor
(d) equivalence statement
The atomic number of sodium (Na) is 11. The element phosphorus (P) is the fourth element to the right of sodium in the periodic table.
The atomic number of phosphorus is ____. It has zero charge because it had ____ electrons.
Answer:
atomic number of phosphorous is 15. It has zero charges because it has equal number of protons and electrons
Explanation:
If we place 15 moles of NaN3, how many
grams of NaN3 do you have before the
reaction?
Answer:
25.8 g C6H12O6
Explanation:
Which of these can be found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell?
A.) chromosome
B.)nucleus
C.)chloroplast
D.)cell membrane
i would really like it if u could help me out with this. please and thank u :)
Answer:
C.)chloroplastExplanation:
The plant cell has a cell wall, chloroplasts, plastids, and a central vacuole—structures not found in animal cells. Plant cells do not have lysosomes or centrosomes.
3. How many atoms are in 2 moles of Carbon?
Answer:
Explanation:
In one mole of carbon, there are 6.02×10^23 atoms. So in two moles, there will be twice that: 1.204×10^24
PLZ HURRY GIVING 35 POINTS
What is the answer to this?
one if them is phosphate
Breathing air that contains 4.0% by volume CO2 over time causes rapid breathing, throbbing headache, and nausea, among other symptoms. what is the concentration of co2 in such air in terms of mol percentage
Answer:
1 mole of any ideal gas occupies the same volume as one mole of any other ideal gas under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.So 1 L CO2 has same number of moles as 1 L O2 and 1 L N2 etc.This means that, assuming all the gases in air are ideal gases, if CO2 is 4.0 % by volume then it is also 4.0 % by moles, because a volume of each gas has the same number of moles.
Explanation:
How have government and businesses impacted energy efficiency?
Answer:
Government programs aim to increase incentives for consumers and producers to move toward energy efficiency.
Explanation:
Government programs aim to increase incentives for consumers and producers to move toward energy efficiency.
The moons of Jupiter
orbit Jupiter because
they are pulled toward
Jupiter. The moons of
Jupiter are too far to
be pulled into Earth's
orbit.
Yes or No
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Jupiter is a very large planet. Larger planets usually have stronger gravity, which pulls planets toward each other.
The moons of Jupiter are by Jupiter. (I know, that wasn't a smart thing to say because you know that, but, hey, I had to.) With this being the case, Jupiter is also an inside planet.
- Inside Planets
Planets that are closest to the sun and orbits the sun
There are 2 things that are the cause of the moons of Jupiter not being pulled by earth.
1. Jupiter has strong gravity which pulls the moons, and Jupiter is being pulled by the sun's INCREDIBLE gravity.
2. Earth is an outside planet. It is too far away from Jupiter to attract Jupiter's moons.
- Outside Planet
A planet that is away from the sun, but still orbits the sun
Hope this helps! :D
If you want to know more about the sun, just call on me!!!!
Yes, The moons of Jupiter orbit Jupiter because they are pulled toward Jupiter. The moons of Jupiter are too far to be pulled into Earth'orbit.
What is orbit ?A planet's orbit around a star, a natural satellite's orbit around a planet, or an artificial satellite's orbit around a space object or location like a planet, moon, asteroid, or Lagrange point are all examples of curved objects that follow this path.
A planet's orbit around a star, a natural satellite's orbit around a planet, or an artificial satellite's orbit around a space object or location like a planet, moon, asteroid, or Lagrange point are all examples of curved trajectories in celestial mechanics known as orbits.
Around a star, a natural satellite's orbit around a planet, or an artificial satellite's orbit around a space object or location like a planet, moon, asteroid, or Lagrange point are all examples of curved objects that follow this path.
Yes, The moons of Jupiter orbit Jupiter because they are pulled toward Jupiter. The moons of Jupiter are too far to be pulled into Earth'orbit.
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Differentiate between a mixture and a compound. Provide an example of each using the characteristics outlined in the lesson to support your example.
Explanation:
A compound is a pure substance formed by the combination of two or more kinds of atoms or elements joined together in a definite grouping.
An mixture is an impure substance made up of different types of substances.
Here are some of the differences between them;
A compound is a pure substance whereas a mixture is an impure substance. All parts of a compound are homogenous throughout where a mixture is often heterogeneous. Compounds have definite compositions whereas mixtures do not have a definite composition. Compounds cannot be easily broken down by physical means whereas in mixtures, separation is by physical means. Compound have a unique set of physical properties whereas mixtures have varied set of physical properties.Examples of compounds are water, sodium chloride, hydrochloric acid
Mixtures are air, ocean water, alloys, et.c
Define international system of units , where does the system originate
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The International System of Units (SI), is also referred to as the metric system, and it is the standard for measurement internationally.
It should be noted that the The International System of Units (SI), originated from France. It is the system of measurement that is accepted officially worldwide. e.g. S.I unit for time is seconds.
5. What does the symbol in the picture represent? *
A.Battery
B.Resistor
C.Wire
D.Bulb
If a dog has a mass of 16.1 kg, what is its mass in the following units? Use scientific notation in all of your answers.
g
mg
ug
Answer:
[tex]16.1\times 10^3\ \text{g}[/tex]
[tex]16.1\times 10^{6}\ \text{mg}[/tex]
[tex]16.1\times 10^{9}\ \mu\text{g}[/tex]
Explanation:
Mass of dog = [tex]16.1\ \text{kg}[/tex]
[tex]1\ \text{kg}=10^{3}\ \text{g}[/tex]
[tex]1\ \text{kg}=10^{6}\ \text{mg}[/tex]
[tex]1\ \text{kg}=10^{9}\ \mu\text{g}[/tex]
So,
[tex]16.1\ \text{kg}=16.1\times 10^3\ \text{g}[/tex]
[tex]16.1\ \text{kg}=16.1\times 10^{6}\ \text{mg}[/tex]
[tex]16.1\ \text{kg}=16.1\times 10^{9}\ \mu\text{g}[/tex]
Mass of the dog in the other units is [tex]16.1\times 10^3\ \text{g}[/tex], [tex]16.1\times 10^{6}\ \text{mg}[/tex] and [tex]16.1\times 10^{9}\ \mu\text{g}[/tex].
Which compounds have the empirical formula CH20?
a. C2H402
b. C3H603
c. CH202
d. C5H1005
e C6H1206
Answer:
Answer is A.
Explanation:
I hope it's helpful!