Answer:
Explanation:
In the following reaction we have shown an example of aromatic substitution reaction .
C₆H₆ + RCl = C₆H₅R + HCl
This reaction takes place in the presence of catalyst like AlCl₃ which is a lewis acid .
First of all formation of carbocation is made as follows .
RCl + AlCl₃ = R⁺ + AlCl₄⁻
This R⁺ is carbocation which is also called electrophile . It attacks the ring to get attached with it .
C₆H₆ + R⁺ = C₆H₅R⁺H.
The complex formed is unstable , though it is stabilized by resonance effect . In the last step H⁺ is kicked out of the ring . The driving force that does it is the steric hindrance due to presence of two adjacent group of H and R⁺ at the same place . Second driving force is attack by the base AlCl₄⁻ that had been formed earlier . It acts as base and it extracts proton ( H⁺ ) from the ring .
C₆H₅R⁺H + AlCl₄⁻ = C₆H₆ + AlCl₃ + HCl .
The formation of a stable product C₆H₆ also drives the reaction to form this product .
What is science in 5 sentences
Answer:
Science is both boon and curse for living beings.
Science is the action to find out any fact regarding the natural world.
Science gives accurate facts, formulas, laws and theories.
Science has many major fields like chemistry, physics, biology etc.
Science is valued by society because the application of scientific knowledge helps to satisfy many basic human needs and improve living standards.
How many L are in 0.74 CL ?
Answer:
0.0074 cL
7.4 x 10⁻³ cL
Explanation:
Step 1: Find conversion
1 liter (L) = 100 centiliters (cL)
Step 2: Set up dimensional analysis
[tex]0.74cL(\frac{1L}{100cL} )[/tex]
Step 3: Multiply and cancel out units
cL and cL cancel out.
We are left with L.
0.74/100 = 0.0074 cL or 7.4 x 10⁻³ cL
The change that happen the piece of paper during the burning process?
Answer: Chemical
Explanation:
When paper is burned, it creates a chemical change.
Answer:
Explanation:
Hey, there!!
The answer is chemical change.
When the paper is burned it changes into an ash. Which is a chemical change. { as it can't be reversed }.
Hope it helps...
define what is halflife
Answer: the time taken for the radioactivity of a specified isotope to fall to half its original value.
Explanation:
Answer:
Half-life is the time required for a quantity to reduce to half of its initial value. The term is commonly used in nuclear physics to describe how quickly unstable atoms undergo, or how long stable atoms survive, radioactive decay.
identify balance chemical equation from the following
C+O2=CO2
H2+O2=H2O
2PbO+C=Pb+CO2
Fe2O3+2Al=Al2CO3+2Fe
Answer:
C+O2=CO2
Explanation:
no.of atoms on reactant side= no.of atoms on product side
For the following reaction,increasing the pressure will cause the equilibrium to ________.
2SO2 (g) + O2 (g)_ 2 SO3 (g) +heat
A) remain unchanged, but the reaction mixture will getcooler
B) shift to the right, towards products
C) shift to the left, towards reactants
D) remain unchanged, but the reaction mixture will getwarmer
E) Pressure has no effect on equilibrium.
For the given reaction increasing the pressure will cause the equilibrium to shift to the left, towards reactants.
What is equilibrium law?According to this law on applying extrenal stress on the equilibrium state of any reaction then it will shift to that side where effect of the stress getting low.
Given chemical reaction is:
2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2SO₃(g) + heat
In the reaction heat is also produced in the forward direction and from the ideal gas equation PV=nRT it is clear that pressure is directly proportional to the temperature. So when we increasing the presssure then temperature will also increase as a result of increase in heat. So minimize this effect reaction will shift to the left side.
Remain unchanged with cooler and warmer condition is impossible.will not shift to right side as it also increases pressure.Hence reaction will shift to the left side of the equilibrium.
To know more about equilibrium law, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/2943338
For molecules with multiple ionizable groups, such as glycine, which of the following statements is true?1. At a pH near the pI, nearly all the molecules carry a net positive charge.2. At pH near the pI, nearly all the molecules carry no net charge.3. At a pH near the pI, nearly all the molecules carry a net negative charge.4. When the pH is near the pI, the solution is near its
Answer:
2. At pH near the pI, nearly all the molecules carry no net charge
Explanation:
The general equilibrium for a molecule with multiple ionizable groups could be:
H₃A⁺ ⇄ H₂A + H⁺ ⇄HA⁻ + H⁺⇄A²⁻ + H⁺
Where each equilibrium has its own pKa
The equilibriums in which H₂A are involved (The neutral molecule), are used to determine the isoelectrical point.
The isoelectrical point is defined as the value of pH in which the molecule has no net charge.
Thus, true option is:
2. At pH near the pI, nearly all the molecules carry no net chargeWhat type of elements is on the right side of a Periodic Table?
What type is on the left?
Answer:
the right side of the periodic table are metals while the left side are non metals (with the exception of hydrogen)
How many electrons does each lithium atom provide to the voltaic cell? Question 6 options: A) 2 B) 1 C) 3 D) 4
Answer:
B) 1
Explanation:
Lithium is a univalent element, univalent means that it has only one valence electron. If this is true, then lithium can only provide this one valence electron in a voltaic cell.
From the foregoing, each lithium atom can only provide one valence electron in the voltaic cell.
Answer:
B) 1
Explanation:
I got it in class!
Hope this Helps!! :))
Why is a 9-v transistor battery used as the source of electrical power for electrolysis rather than the power supply that plugs into the wall electrical current?
Answer:
The 9-v transistor battery is a direct current source, while the power supply from the wall socket is an alternating current source.
Explanation:
A direct current (DC) is one that flows continuously without any minimum and maximum values. This is majorly obtained from generators, batteries or cells etc.
An alternating current (AC) is a type that flows in a sinusoidal manner, having minimum and maximum value with respect to its flowing frequency. An example is the one obtained from the wall electrical source , generators etc.
An alternating current is not mainly used for electrolysis because of its nature. It would cause a switch of the electrodes in every cycle. Therefore, a direct current source is used.
The 9-v transistor battery is a direct current source, while the power supply from the wall is an alternating current source.
MgSO4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) Mg(OH)2(s) + Na2SO4(aq) i. Write the complete ionic equation from the balanced equation. (3 points) Please help!
Answer:
Mg²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)
Explanation:
The complete ionic equation is the chemical equation where the chemical species in the aqueous phase (aq) are written as ions.
In the reaction:
MgSO₄(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Mg(OH)₂(s) + Na₂SO₄(aq)
MgSO₄ dissociates in Mg²⁺ and SO₄²⁻, NaOH in Na⁺ and OH⁻, Mg(OH)₂ doesn't dissociate because is as solid and NaSO₄ dissociates in Na⁺ and SO₄²⁻ ions.
That means the complete ionic equation is:
Mg²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)What is the wavelength, in nanometers, of light with a frequency of 5.89 x 10¹⁴ s⁻¹?
Answer:
≅ 50, 909 nm
Explanation:
Wavelength, λ = [tex]\frac{speed}{freq}[/tex]
Given:
speed of light = [tex]3*10^{8} m/s[/tex]
f = 5.89 × [tex]10^{14}[/tex]
∴ λ = 3×[tex]10^{8}[/tex] / 5.89 × [tex]10^{14}[/tex]
= 0.0000509 m ≅ 50, 909 nm
Let me know if you need further assistance
explain why the neutralization reaction of a strong base and weak acid gives a weakly basic solution
Answer:
when an acid react with a base, salt and water is produced. It is because the nature of salt formed determines whether the solution is neutral, acidic or basic
Hope this helps :)
Calculate the pH and the pOH of an aqueous solution that is 0.020 M in HCl(aq) and 0.085 M in HBr(aq) at 25 °C.
Liquid methanol (CH3OH) reacts with oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Answer:
[tex]2CH_3OH_{(l)} + 3O_2_{(g)} --> 2CO_2_{(g)} + 4H_2O_{(g)}[/tex]
Explanation:
The reaction between methanol and oxygen can be expressed as an equation below:
[tex]CH_3OH + O_2 --> CO_2 + H_2O_[/tex]
However, the equation is not balanced as the number of the molecule of each atom on the right-hand side and the left-hand side is not the same. The balanced equation showing the phases of all the reactants and products is as below:
[tex]2CH_3OH_{(l)} + 3O_2_{(g)} --> 2CO_2_{(g)} + 4H_2O_{(g)}[/tex]
Two molecules of liquid methanol react with three molecules of oxygen gas to give 2 molecules of carbon dioxide gas and four molecules of water vapor.
Imagine that you're doing an experiment to determine how the running speed
of a hamster depends on the weight of the hamster. When plotting your data,
what variable should be on the y-axis?
A. Speed of hamster
B. Color of hamster
C. Weight of hamster
D. Type of hamster
Convert a speed of 259 cm/s to units of inches per minute. Also, show the unit analysis by dragging components into the unit‑factor slots.
Answer:
[tex]6118.11\frac{in}{min}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, by knowing that 1 inch equals 2.54 cm and 60 seconds equals 1 min, the resulting value results:
[tex]=259\frac{cm}{s}*\frac{1in}{2.54cm}*\frac{60s}{1min}\\ \\=6118.11\frac{in}{min}[/tex]
Best regards.
Perform the calculation, rounding your answer to the proper number of significant figures.
0.8730 divided by 9.650 =
Answer:
Hey!
0.8730 / 9.650 = 8.42445
Explanation:
8.42445 TO 2 s.f... (best option for rounding)
= 8.4
ANSWER = 8.4 (2 s.f)
HOPE THIS HELPS!!
nder what reaction conditions does the electrophilic chlorination of aromatic compounds usually occur
Answer:
Cl2/FeCl3
Explanation:
The electrophilic chlorination of aromatic compounds proceeds in the presence of Cl2/FeCl3.
The function of the Lewis acid FeCl3 is to 'activate' the chlorine molecule towards electrophilic substitution. This occurs by the formation of a 'chlorine cation' which attacks the aromatic ring followed by deprotonation of the aromatic ring to retain the aromaticity of the compound.
The estimated costs for remodelling the interior of an apartment are: three 1-gallon cans of paint at $13.69 each, two paint brushes at $9.53 each, and $135 for a helper. The total estimated cost with the appropriate significant figures is $
Answer:
$195
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Cost of a 1-gallon can of paint (cC): $13.69Number of 1-gallon cans of paint (nC): 3Cost of a paint brush (cB): $9.53Number of paint brushes (nB): 2Cost of a helper (cH): $135Number of helpers (nH): 1Step 2: Calculate the total estimated cost for remodelling the interior of an apartment
We will use the following expression.
C = cC × nC + cB × nB + cH × nH
C = $13.69 × 3 + $9.53 × 2 + $135 × 1
C = $195
Is a Animal and Plant cell living
how many pi bonds does a triple bond has
Answer:
A triple bond have two pi bonds.
Explanation:
This is an alkaline that contains one sigma bond and two pi bonds.
Hope my answer helps.
Answer:
Two
Explanation:
he solubility of oxygen gas in water at 25 °C and 1.0 atm pressure of oxygen is 0.041 g/L. The solubility of oxygen in water at 2.5 atm and 25 °C is ________ g/L.
Answer:
0.1025 g/L
Explanation:
From the question above,
The solubility of oxygen gas in water at 25°c and 1.0 atm pressure is 0.041g/L
Henry's law states at a constant temperature the solubility of a gas is proportional to the pressure
Since the temperatures are both similar (25°c) then, the solubility of oxygen in water at 2.5 atm can be calculated as follows
= 0.041/1.0 × 2.5
= 0.041×2.5
= 0.1025 g/L
Hence the solubility of oxygen in water at 2.5 atm and 25°c is 0.1025 g/L
200ml hard water was boiled with 100ml N/50 Na2CO3 reagent. After boilingg the volume was again made to 200mand the solution filtered. 25ml of this filtrate required 8.2ml of N/50 HCl for neutralisation
Answer:
Here is the full question:
200ml hard water was boiled with 100ml N/50 Na2CO3 reagent. After boilingg the volume was again made to 200mand the solution filtered. 25ml of this filtrate required 8.2ml of N/50 HCl for neutralisation.
Calculate the permanent hardness in ppm.
Explanation:
Remember that the hard water was boiled with 100ml N/50 Na2CO3 reagent. Therefore, the milliequivalent of carbonate ion in 100 ml of N/50 Na2CO3 solution is given as 100 × [tex]\frac{1}{50}[/tex] = 2
The solution was made of 200 ml and 25 ml of the filtrate was neutralised with 8.2 ml N/50 HCl.
The milliequivalent of carbonate ions remaining in the filtrate is [tex]\frac{200}{25}[/tex] × 8.2 × [tex]\frac{1}{50}[/tex] = 1.3 milliequivalent
To get the milliequivalent of carbonate ion precipitated, we need to subtract the milliequivalent of the two carbonate ions. This will give us
2 − 1.3 = 0.7g
The amount of CaCO3 present in 200 ml water = 0.7 × 50 = 35g
Permanent hardness = [tex]\frac{35}{200}[/tex] × 1000 = 175 ppm.
Permanent hardness of water after boiling is 175ppm.
What is hardness of water?Hardness of water is of two types, one those will cam be removed by boiling is known as temporary hardness and which can not be removed by boiling is known as permanent hardness.
Given that hard water is heated with = 100mL N/50 Na₂CO₃.
Milliequivalent of carbonate ion in 100ml of N/50 Na₂CO₃ = 100×1/50=2
The milliequivalent of carbonate ions remaining in the filtrate is 200/25× 8.2 × 1/50 = 1.3 milliequivalent
Milliequivalent of carbonate ion precipitated = 2 - 1.3 = 0.7g
The amount of CaCO₃ present in 200 ml water = 0.7 × 50 = 35g
Permanent hardness will be calculated as:
P.H. = 35/200 × 1000 = 175ppm.
Hence, permanent hardness of water is 175ppm.
To know more about permanent hardness, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/4119972
What is the molecular formula and chemical name of the compound? Examine the image. The letters Si in the center with four lines connecting it to 4 Fs, 1 in each direction.
Answer:
molecular formula is "SiF4" and compound name is "silicon tetrafluoride"
Explanation:
calculate the potential of the electrochemical cell and determine if it is spontaneous as written at
Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:
Calculate the potential of the electrochemical cell and determine if it is spontaneous as written at 25 ∘C . Cu(s) || Cu2+(0.14 M) ‖‖ Fe2+(0.0040 M) || Fe(s) E∘Cu2+/Cu=0.339 VE∘Fe2+/Fe=−0.440 V Ecell= V Is the electrochemical cell spontaneous or not spontaneous as written at 25 ∘C ? not spontaneous spontaneous
Answer:
Ecell = -0.825v
Negative results indicate that the electrochemical cell is not spontaneous.
Explanation:
You will find the result by doing the following calculation:
Cu2 + = 0.14M
Fe2 + = 0.0040M
Eº Cu2 + / Cu = 0.339V
Eº Fe2 + / Fe = -0.440V
Electron change ............ n = 2
Cu // Cu2 + (0.14M) // Fe2 + (0.0040M) / Fe (s)
Cu + Fe2 + ----> Fe (s) + Cu2 + (aq)
You should now use the formula =
Eºcell = Eº anode - Eº cathode ------> Eº = Eº (Fe2 + / Fe) - Eº (Cu2 + / Cu)
Eº Cell = -0.440 - 0.339 = -0.779V
E cell = EºCell - (0.0591 / n) log (Cu2 + / Fe2 +)
E cell = -0.779 - (0.0591 / 2) log (0.14 / 0.0040)
Ecell = -0.825
What volume of 1.25 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution can be prepared using 60.0 g of sodium hydroxide? (The mass of one mole of NaOH is 40.0 g.)
0.667 L
0.833 L
1.20 L
1.88L
Answer:
The answer is
1.20 LExplanation:
Since the concentration , mass and molar mass of NaOH has been given we use the formula
[tex]C = \frac{m}{M \times v} [/tex]To find the volume
where
C is the concentration
m is the mass
M is the molar mass
v is the volume
Making volume the subject we have
[tex]v = \frac{m}{C \times M} [/tex]From the question
C = 1.25 M
m = 60 g
M = 40.0 g/mol
Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the volume
We have
[tex]v = \frac{60}{1.25 \times 40} \\ v = \frac{60}{50} \\ v = \frac{6}{5} [/tex]We have the final answer as
Volume = 1.20 LHope this helps you
After mixing an excess PbCl2 with a fixed amount of water, it is found that the equilibrium concentration of Pb2 is
Answer:
Ksp = 8.8x10⁻⁵
Explanation:
Full question is:
After mixing an excess PbCl2 with a fixed amount of water, it is found that the equilibrium concentration of Pb2+ is 2.8 × 10–2 M. What is Ksp for PbCl2?
When an excess of PbCl₂ is added to water, Pb²⁺ and Cl⁻ ions are produced following Ksp equilibrium:
PbCl₂(s) ⇄ Pb²⁺ + 2Cl⁻
Ksp = [Pb²⁺] [Cl⁻]²
If an excess of PbCl₂ was added, an amount of Pb²⁺ is produced (X) and twice Pb²⁺ is produced as Cl⁻ (2X):
Ksp = [X] [2X]²
Ksp = 4X³
As X is the amount of Pb²⁺ = 2.8x10⁻²M:
Ksp = 4(2.8x10⁻²)³
Ksp = 8.8x10⁻⁵Which are different forms of an element that have different numbers of neutrons?
The number of neutrons is variable, resulting in isotopes, which are different forms of the same atom that vary only in the number of neutrons they possess. Together, the number of protons and the number of neutrons determine an element's mass number.
tbh google
hope it helps
Explanation:
The atoms of a chemical element can exist in different types. These are called isotopes. They have the same number of protons (and electrons), but different numbers of neutrons.
how can chemistry help solve a crime ?
plz helppp
Chemistry is vital in forensic science (used to solve crimes). With chemistry, forensic scientists demonstrate what happened on a molecular level. Chemical analysis can reveal how long ago a person died, what weapon was used, the kind of tape or rope used to tie someone up, etc. They also analyze drugs/controlled substances taken from scenes and people to identify and sometimes quantify these materials.