what is the main idea of the passage?

The strategy of the Civil War for the Confederacy (the South) was to outlast the political will of the United States (the North) to continue the fighting the war by demonstrating that the war would be long and costly.

Answer: C

C

C

N

N

N

N

N

N

C

C

C

Philosopher Montesquieu first used the phrase "Separation of Powers" in the 18th century. A paradigm known as separation of powers assigns distinct and autonomous powers to each branch of the government.

This structure serves to ensure that no one branch of government is more powerful than any other by having many branches of authority. The Legislative Branch, the Executive Branch, and the Judicial Branch are the three branches into which the government is typically divided under this system. These three branches of government are used by the federal government of the United States and forty state governments.

The Legislative Branch of the federal government is established by Article 1 of the United States Constitution and consists of Congress. In addition to the other duties listed, Congress also has the duty to enact legislation.

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Answer:

The election of women in the western United States was crucial to moving the country closer to granting women's suffrage. It may have been inevitable that women would eventually gain the right to vote. However, the efforts of women in the West accelerated this process and made it a reality.

Beginning in the late 19th century, women in the West organized and advocated for the right to vote. By the early 20th century, several states in the West had granted women's suffrage, including Wyoming, Utah, and Colorado. These victories demonstrated that granting women the right to vote did not lead to societal collapse as some opponents had argued.

The success of the women's suffrage movement in the West also promoted the broader national movement. Women's suffrage supporters used the example of the Western states to argue that granting women the right to vote was not only feasible but also necessary for the country's democratic principles.

In 1920, the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified, granting women the right to vote nationwide. The women's suffrage movement had been active for decades. However, the election of women in the West helped build momentum and create a path towards the eventual victory.

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In conclusion,  women's suffrage would have eventually been granted in the United States. However, the election of women in the Western states played moved the country closer to this goal and made it a reality.

Explanation:

Answer:

below

Explanation:

Women played an important political role in the transformation of the 1970s to the 1990s. During this period, women's rights and gender equality became central issues in many countries around the world, leading to significant social and political changes.

In the United States, the women's liberation movement emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s, calling for equal rights and opportunities for women. The movement advocated for reproductive rights, workplace equality, and an end to gender-based violence. Women's activism in the United States led to the passage of important legislation, including the Equal Pay Act of 1963, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision of 1973.

Similarly, in other parts of the world, women organized to demand greater political participation and representation. In Latin America, for example, women's movements played a key role in the fight against authoritarian regimes and in the transition to democracy. In Europe, women's groups fought for equal rights and worked to combat discrimination against women in the workplace and in politics.

Overall, women's political activism during this period helped to push forward important social and political changes, including the recognition of women's rights and the promotion of gender equality. Women's movements in the 1970s to the 1990s paved the way for the continued struggle for gender equality that we see today.

Answer:

D). All of the above

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

One similarity between the state and federal governments under the U.S. Constitution is that both have the power to create and enforce laws within their respective jurisdictions. The Constitution grants certain powers to the federal government, such as the power to regulate interstate commerce, declare war, and maintain national defence, while reserving other powers to the states, such as the power to regulate intrastate commerce, establish local governments, and provide for public education. However, both levels of government are subject to the Constitution and must adhere to its principles and limitations. Additionally, both the federal and state governments have a system of checks and balances, with separate branches of government that are designed to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power.

Answer:

gives citizens the right to protest their government's actions publicly

allows for the public to elect their representatives

Explanation:

In modern democracies, citizens have the right to protest, the public elects representatives, elected leaders can veto legislature, and there is typically a separation of powers between multiple branches of government.

Appointing a House of Representatives after electing a President is not a universal feature of all democracies.

In a modern democracy, several aspects are generally true. First, democracy allows citizens the right to publicly protest their government's actions.

This is a fundamental element of freedom of speech and expression, which is usually protected under the constitution in democratic countries.

Second, a modern democracy allows the public to elect their representatives. This process takes place through regular, free, and fair elections where citizens have the right to vote.

Third, the elected leader has the power to veto legislation passed by the legislature, particularly in presidential systems.

Fourth, multi-branch system of government is a defining characteristic of a modern democracy; typically, a democratic government has a separation of power among three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.

However, the statement that a House of Representatives is appointed after electing a president is not universally correct.

In many democracies, members of the lower house (which is often, but not always, called the House of Representatives) are elected, not appointed.

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Martial law is typically imposed during times of war, uprising, or natural disaster and entails the temporary substitution of military authority for civilian administration.

The military commander of a region or nation has unrestricted power to enact and enforce laws when martial law is in existence.

A law known as martial law, enacted by General Dyer on April 13, 1919, prohibited gatherings of more than two individuals anywhere. This law was passed in order to stop any organised protests against the current government.

According to Article 34 of the Indian Constitution, the government may declare martial law in any location on Indian soil. There is no explicit definition or mention of martial law in the Indian constitution.

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A handful of historic figures may fit this classification, among them are:

Alexander Hamilton: A well-known Founding Father of the United States whose advocacy was for a potent federal government. He co-authored works on this subject in the form of the Federalist Papers. His articles were vital towards convincing others to sign the U.S Constitution.

John Marshall: Served as Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1801 to 1835. During his tenure, he established the fundamental principle of judicial review which reinforced the authority held by the central administration.

Franklin D. Roosevelt: His lasting legacy remains that of helping guide America out of economic distress and turmoil during both the Great Depression and World War II periods. His policies also facilitated significant growth of power and expansion within the federal government itself.

Vladimir Lenin: The foremost leader of the Bolshevik Party and first Inaugural Head of the Soviet Union; rising to prominence due to his passion advocating for comprehensive centralized management and completely ending private property ownership.

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Answer: B. The Cuban Missile Crisis was a situation that pushed the world closer to nuclear conflict. It was a political and military standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union in October 1962 over the installation of Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba.

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The New Deal, FDR's grand plan for the US after he became President, was meant to do Make the Great Depression a thing of the past and help America recover from the stock market crash of 1929. Thus teh correct option is C.

A number of initiatives were started as part of the "new deal" to boost the American economy. It is seen as a Roosevelt administration initiative to address the economy's difficulties following the Great Depression.

The goal of the New Deal was to restore prosperity to the nation by giving its people better opportunities to meet their needs after the Great Depression-era crises.

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The Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Task Force made by President Gloria is a force against organized crimes and shall be under the control and supervision of the Commission. The President may abolish task forces or special project groups as need arises.

The mandate of the Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Task Force is to investigate and prosecute criminal elements in the country and enhance coordination between and among agencies engaged in the fight against criminality that will lead to improved effectiveness and efficiency in the government efforts to maintain peace and order. The President may abolish task forces or special project groups as need arises.

Organized crime is a continuing criminal enterprise that rationally works to profit from illicit activities that are often in great public demand.

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Jonathan’s mix will be more lemony. Hence, the correct answer is option B.

The concentration of lemon flavor in a drink depends on the ratio of the amount of lemon mix to the amount of water. In Jonathan's mix, the ratio of lemon mix to water is 7:2 or 3.5 teaspoons per cup. In Maya's mix, the ratio of lemon mix to water is 7:1 or 7 teaspoons per cup. This means that Jonathan's mix has a higher concentration of lemon mix to water, so it will be more lemony than Maya's mix.

Therefore, the ideal selection is option B.

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Rhenish and Catholic missionary education in Southwest Africa differed in their approaches and goals.

The Rhenish Missionary Society was a Protestant organization that operated in Namibia during the colonial era. Their educational approach was primarily focused on providing basic education, such as reading, writing, and arithmetic, to the local African population. The Rhenish missionaries believed that education was a key to evangelization and encouraged their students to become Christian converts. They also aimed to produce a skilled labor force that could contribute to the development of the colony's economy.

The Catholic Church was another significant missionary organization that operated in Namibia. Unlike the Rhenish Mission, which focused on basic education, the Catholic Church established a network of schools that provided education at all levels, from primary to secondary education. The Catholic missionaries believed in a holistic approach to education, which included religious instruction, as well as academic and vocational training. They aimed to create a Catholic-educated elite that could lead the local population, both spiritually and politically.

In terms of language, the Rhenish missionaries used the local languages in their teaching, while the Catholic missionaries used Portuguese and other European languages. The Rhenish missionaries aimed to create a literate labor force, while the Catholic missionaries aimed to create a Catholic-educated elite.

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Answer: OC. Government rationing

Explanation:

Answer: Intrest payments must often be passed on to consumers.

Explanation:

This is how people lose customers because they know they will end up having increased pay over time.

The worst affected group in German population, during Great Depression were working-class individuals and their families.

The individuals and families suffered the most during the period because they  lost their jobs, struggled to make ends meet and faced hunger and homelessness. The middle class only experienced decline in living standards but were still better off than the working class.

All these decline situation paved the way for the rise of Nazi party, which promised to alleviate the economic suffering of the working class and restore the country's economy.

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The people who were affected during all this, besides the factory workers were the disabled and LGBTQ+ and other set that were affected were the Jews

During the Nazi regime, people with physical and mental disabilities were often considered "unfit" and subjected to forced sterilization, experimentation, and euthanasia.

Homosexuals were persecuted by the Nazis and forced to wear pink triangles in concentration camps. Millions of Jews died during the Holocaust.

Therefore, apart from factory workers, generally members of the public who were strictly Germans were affected.

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The USSR was among the states that, during the 20th century, elected to utilize policies aimed at influencing its economy.

A centrally planned market was introduced which enabled the state considerable power in designating resources, generating commodities and products, along with disseminating merchandise and services.

In addition, pricing for goods and labor was likewise held under the control of the state. This regulation brought about several issues, one being a decrease in personal liberty and creativity which caused economic inefficiencies; resulting in the fall of the Soviet Union.

As such, although the Soviets managed to attain an enviable level of governmental supervision over their economy, it is clear these measures have obvious drawbacks.

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The free speech movement was successful in gaining free speech  by organizing mass protests and civil disobedience.

Achieving free speech in the 1960s, the free speech movement (FSM) rallied its members by organizing mass protests and acts of civil disobedience. This stirred a strong pressure affecting the University of California Berkeley, successfully leading to the adoption of more liberal policies.

Firstly, in response to perceived restrictions on political speech found unconstitutional by most students, FSM members organized notable events such as sit-ins and teach-ins which garnered national attention to the issue.

Thanks also to other civil rights movements, the university eventually lifted the outdated hindrances on political discourse and embraced greater freedom of expression among their students.

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Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Dundee are cities located in Scotland, which is a country in the United Kingdom.

~~~Harsha~~~

The worst Supreme Court judgment was Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857), which stated that African Americans, either liberated men or slaves, were not entitled to be regarded as citizens of the United States.

Many Northerners were offended by the Dred Scott decision due to the belief having slaves was immoral. They also worried that the expansion of slaves would endanger the employment options for northeastern farmers and workers across the nation, particularly in the growing west.

The Dred Scott case dealt with a religious and political conflict over whether servitude would be permitted in recently annexed regions, a conflict that at the time was poised to break the United States in two.

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Answer:The president feared that supporting farmers in this way would perpetuate rather than solve

Explanation:

From the options in the question image the events that led tpo the independence have been listed below

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The author of the passage would most likely agree with the belief that Polytheism was preceded by the belief in unseen spiritual force. The correct option is iii.

Polytheism is the belief in multiple deities, which are usually assembled into a pantheon of gods and goddesses, along with their own religious sects and rituals. Polytheism is a type of theism. Within theism, it contrasts with monotheism, the belief in a singular God who is, in most cases, transcendent.

In religions that accept polytheism, the different gods and goddesses may be representations of forces of nature or ancestral principles; they can be viewed either as autonomous or as aspects or emanations of a creator deity or transcendental absolute principle, which manifests imminent in nature.

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The question is incomplete, but the complete question most probably was:

The author of the passage would most likely agree with which of the following belief?

(i) Monotheism motivated people to the sacrifice of human being

(ii) Monotheism evolved with the development of the intellect.

(iii) Polytheism was preceded by the belief in unseen spiritual force.

Mythical West is a simplified version of the history of the West. The True West has a complex interaction of different cultures, including Native Americans, Spanish settlers, and European settlers. The West was shaped by complex economic and political factors, including the growth of cattle ranching, the expansion of railroads, and federal government policies.

Perhaps the most obvious difference between the real West and the mythical West is that popular culture often simplifies and romanticizes the West, ignoring the complex and diverse history of the region.

This can be associated with diverse factors, involving the influence of Hollywood movies and TV shows, which place premium on entertainment rather than historical accuracy. The mythical West has also become deeply rooted in American cultural identity, with many seeing the cowboy and the Wild West as symbols of American values such as individualism and freedom.

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The Democratic Society was founded in 1960 with the belief that young people could change society for the better. The Option D.

It was founded in 1960 with the belief that young people could play a vital role in creating a more democratic and just society and organization emerged as young people across the United States were becoming increasingly disillusioned with the status quo.

They wanted to empower young people and give them a voice in the political process. The organization advocated for a more participatory democracy, greater social equality and an end to the Vietnam War.

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Answer: correct answer is c

Explanation:

Answer:

excluding jews from german society and ultimately eliminating them from Europe.