Answer:
Answer b)
Explanation:
The correct answer is that analog technology stores information as sound-waves, while digital technology stores it as strings of ones and zeroes. So pick answer b)
Look at this model of an atom. Where are the protons located and how many are there?
Answer:
protons are in the nucleus .
Explanation:
there are 6 protons
Can you help with this question please
Answer:
First answer to the first question is Two people pulling a rope with the same force in a opposite direction. The other one would be 2.72N
Explanation:
Hope this helps you :)
an effort force 40n is applied to a screwdriver to pry the lid off of a can of pain. the screwdriver applies 100n of force to the lid. what is the MA of the screwdriver?
Answer:
MA = 2.5
Explanation:
Given that,
Effort force applied to a screwdriver to pry the lid off of a can= 40 N
The screwdriver applies 100n of force to the lid = 100 N
We need to find the mechanical advantage of the screwdriver. Mechanical advantage of a machine is given by the ratio of load to the effort.
m = load/effort
= 100/40
= 2.5
Hence, the MA of the screwdriver is 2.5
100 points!! word bank!
⬇️Article⬇️
Have you ever cut an apple in half and looked at the layers inside? When you cut something in half, the resulting view is called a cross section. When you look at the cross section of an apple, you see several layers: the skin, the pulp, the core, and the seeds. Much like the apple, Earth is made up of layers, too. If you could look at a cross section of our planet, you would see the crust. the mantle, the outer core, and the inner core. If Earth were an apple, the crust would be the apple’s skin. The mantle would be the apple’s pulp, making up most of the inside. Earth also has a central core, similar to an apple’s core, though Earth’s core does not contain any seeds! Of course, scientists cannot cut the whole planet in half to see a cross section the way you can with an apple. How do you think scientists know about Earth’s internal layers?
Scientists divide Earth’s interior into distinct layers.
Scientists can distinguish different layers in Earth depending on the properties used to identify each layer. For example, scientists identify the crust, mantle, and core based on each layer’s basic chemical composition. In other words, the crust, mantle, and core are each made up of different chemical elements. The crust and mantle are composed primarily of the elements oxygen and silicon. These are known as silicates. Silicates of the mantle contain heavier elements. This makes them denser than those found in the crust. The core is composed of the densest materials, primarily iron and nickel. Earth’s layers can also be identified by using each layer’s physical state of matter. The crust and the uppermost part of the mantle, together, make up a layer called the lithosphere. The lithosphere is the cool, rigid, outermost layer of Earth. The lithosphere is in the solid
In a typical silicate molecule, a silicon atom is bonded to four oxygen atoms. The atoms form a crystal structure.
Scientists use models to represent the different layers of Earth’s interior.
When constructing a model of the layers of Earth, scientists need to consider the chemical composition, state of matter, and thickness of each layer. Just like the skin of an apple, Earth’s crust is very thin compared to the other layers. It is about 25–70 km thick beneath the continents. Under the oceans, the crust is only about 5–7 km thick; however, it is much denser. The mantle is much thicker than the crust is, taking up most of Earth’s volume. The mantle begins directly beneath Earth’s crust. It reaches all the way to the outer core, about 2,900 km below the planet’s surface. In other words, Earth is about 1% crust, 83% mantle, and 16% core.
The crust and uppermost mantle are solid. The rest of the mantle is solid with plasticity. The core is made of very dense iron and nickel. The outer core is liquid, because it is hot enough to melt the iron and nickel. The inner core is solid. Even though it is as hot as the outer core, there is so much pressure at the very center of Earth that the iron and nickel stay in a solid state.
Looking to the Future: Exploring Earth’s Interior
Despite what you may have read in stories or seen in movies, scientists have never journeyed to the center of Earth. In fact, scientists have never made it through Earth’s crust! However, this has not stopped them from trying. The crust at the bottom of the oceans is much thinner than the crust of the continents. Therefore, drilling through the oceanic crust is the best chance that scientists have to make it to the mantle.
Answer:
Except in the crust, the interior of the Earth cannot be studied by drilling holes to take samples. Instead, scientists map the interior by watching how seismic waves from earthquakes are bent, reflected, sped up, or delayed by the various layers.
Explanation:
What is the water cycle ?
Answer:
The water cycle shows the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere. ... Liquid water evaporates into water vapor, condenses to form clouds, and precipitates back to earth in the form of rain and snow. Water in different phases moves through the atmosphere (transportation).
Explanation:
It's the water cycle.
A street bridge is 5.5m long if the linear expansion of steel is 0.00001 oc How much will it expand when temperatures is by 10oc? Give answer in Cm
Answer:
[tex]l_o=550.055\ cm[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Length of a street bridge, l = 5.5 m
The coefficient of bridge, [tex]\alpha =0.00001 ^0 C[/tex]
We need to find how much will it expand when temperatures is by 10°C.
The change in length per unit original length is given by :
[tex]\dfrac{\Delta l}{l}=\alpha \Delta T\\\\\Delta l = l\alpha \Delta T\\\\=5.5\times 0.00001 \times 10\\\\\Delta l=0.00055\\\\(l_o-l)=0.00055\\\\l_o=0.00055+5.5\\\\=5.50055\ m\\\\l_o=550.055\ cm[/tex]
Hence, the length will expanded 550.055 cm.
Please help! What kind of energy is produce when solar panel to lightbulb filament?
Answer:
electrical energy
Explanation:
sorry I'm really tired but trust me on this one
Answer:
electrical to thermal and light
Explanation:
The FitnessGram Pacer Test is a multistage aerobic capacity test that progressively gets more difficult as it continues. The 20 meter pacer test will begin in 30 seconds. Line up at the start. The running speed starts slowly, but gets faster each minute after you hear this signal. A single lap should be completed each time you hear this sound. Remember to run in a straight line, and run as long as possible.
What is the turning effect of a force?
A force may cause an object to turn about a pivot. The turning effect of a force is called the moment of the force. Moments act about a pivot in a clockwise or anticlockwise direction.
Answer:
A force may cause an object to turn about a pivot. The turning effect of a force is called the moment of the force. Moments act about a pivot in a clockwise or anticlockwise direction.
Explanation:
Consider a rigid 3-mass system ( with origin at the leftmost mass 1 kg) which can rotate about an axis perpendicular to the system. The mass are separated by rods of length 5m, so that the entire length is 10m. Find the x-coordinate of the center of the mass for the three-mass system with respect to the origin. Treat mass as particles. Answer in unit of m.
now consider a rotation axis perpendicular to the system and passing through the point Xo at distance 3.8 m from the leftmost mass 1kg. find the moment of inertia of the 3-mass system about the new axis. Answer in unit of kg.m^2
Answer:
1) x_{cm} = 5 m , 2) I = 168.32 kg m²
Explanation:
1) An important concept of center of mass is
[tex]x_{cm} = \frac{1}{M} \sum x_{i} m_{i}[/tex]
where M is the total mass of the system
Let's apply this equation to our case, suppose that all masses are equal and are worth 1 kg
[tex]x_{cm}[/tex] = ⅓ (1 0 + 1 5 + 1 10)
x_{cm} = 5 m
2) In this para indicates that there is an axis of rotation at the point xo = 3.8 m and they ask to calculate the moment inertia.
Let's use the parallel axes theorem
I = I_{cm} + M D
where I_{cm} is the moment of inertia with respect to the center of mass, D the distance between the two axes of rotation and M the total mass of the system
Let's look for the moment of inertia of the center of mass
[tex]I_{cm}[/tex] = 1 0 + 1 5² + 1 10²
I_{cm} = 125 kg m²
the total moment of inertia is
I = 125 + 3 3.8²
I = 168.32 kg m²
The moment of inertia of the 3-mass system about the new axis is 54.32 kgm/s².
We have three masses each of mass = 1kg such that they are in line with mass m at origin, m at 5m and m at 10m
(a) The center of mass:
[tex]X=\frac{m_1x_1+m_2x_2+m_3x_3}{m_1+m_2+m_3} \\ \\ X =\frac{ 1*0+1*5+1*10}{1+1+1}\\ \\ X = 5m[/tex]
Hence the center of mass of the system is at x = 5m.
(b) The moment of inertia about the axis passing through x = 3.8m
from the parallel axis theorem:
[tex]I = I_{cm} + Md^2[/tex]
where, [tex]I_{cm}[/tex] is the moment of inertial along an axis passing through the center of mass of the system, M is the total mass of the system and d is the distance of the given axis from center of mass.
M = 3kg
d = 5 - 3.8 = 1.2m
[tex]I_{cm}=1*5^2+1*0+1*5^2\\\\ I_{cm}=50 kgm/s^2[/tex]
Md² = 3×(1.2)²
Md² = 4.32 kgm/s²
I = 50 + 4.32
I = 54.32 kgm/s² is the moment of inertial about the given axis.
learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/25955625
The wavelength of a water wave is 54 m. It has a frequency of 0.03 Hz. What is the velocity of the wave?
Answer:
1.62 m/s
Explanation:
Wavelength of the water wave= 54 m
The frequency is 0.03 Hz
Therefore the velocity can be calculated as follows
Velocity= frequency × wavelength
= 0.03 × 54
= 1.62 m/s
Explain
applications
MRI
X-ray
Ultrasound
Infrared Radiation
Answer and Explanation:
--> MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is an imaging technique that involves the use of radio waves and magnetic field to generate high detailed images of the human body. It's clinical applications includes:
• Bone and joint MRI: these are done to check for bone and joint problems such as bone marrow disorders, arthritis, or bone tumours.
• A Spine MRI: This is used to investigate the spinal disc and innervations for disorders such as spinal tumours.
• Chest MRI: This is used to detect abnormalities of the heart, heart valves and coronary arteries.
--> X-RAY: These are electromagnetic waves of short wavelength with high penetrating power. They are produced when fast moving electrons strike a mass of heavy atoms such as those of metals. It's applications includes:
• They are used to detect hidden cracks in materials.
• They are used to show broken bones in human body.
• They are used in the study of internal structures of crystals.
• In agriculture, x-rays are used in killing germs.
--> ULTRASOUND: This makes use of high frequency sounds to detect abnormalities in the human body. An ultrasound machine transmits sound waves into the body which are reflected at the surfaces between the tissues of different density. It can also be used in different disciplines such as imaging, cleaning, mixing, navigation and communication It's applications includes:
•. Detection of Cracks: when applied on metallic surface under investigation, high frequency sound wave reflects back which and be predicted and recorded.
--> INFRARED RADIATION: This is a type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelength longer than visible light. It is visible to the human eye and most heated surfaces transmits infrared radiation. It's applications includes:
• it is used for the purpose of sensing and detection. For example the night vision goggles and infrared cameras. Remote control makes use of infrared light waves to change channels in the television.
Prob. 3: Manifestation of quantum phenomena (total 25 points) (a)-(e) 5 points each.
Please provide some experimental demonstration or explanation of natural observations or characteristics of application which confirm(s) / display(s) the following notion of quantum physics. In either experiments or observation, please attach a brief explanation and justification to your statement.
3-(A) Vibration of molecules can be treated by quantum mechanics using a parabolic potential. In classical cases, we can use mass(es) attached to a spring. In quantum mechanics, energy levels are quantized, unlike classical oscillators. How can you demonstrate that?
3-(B) The ground state energy of classical oscillator is zero, while that of quantum oscillators has finite (zero-point) energy. How can you demonstrate that (not by calculations but by some experiments or observations)?
3-(C) Electrons can have both orbital and spin angular momentum, and associated magnetic moment. There are two spin quantum numbers (+1/2 or -1/2) for an electron. Describe some quantum phenomena or observation which demonstrate(s) that an electron has a spin 1/2.
3-(D) Laser light is a coherent light. Which property of laser depends on this feature? What application is related to the coherence?
3-(E) Quantum particle(s) can tunnel through a potential barrier.
Answer:
3A. This phenomenon can be seen in the discrete emission of the molecules.
3B. The emotion of the atoms is observed, from states high in energy to a state of minimum energy that is stable indefinitely.
3C. When an electron beam passes through an inhomogeneous magnetic field, it is divided into only two beams
3D. This is due to the stimulated emission
3E. The penetration of a potential barrier is observed in the radioactive emission of heavy atoms, where an alpha particle (Helium nucleus)
Explanation:
This problem asks for some experimental explanations of various quantum phenomena.
3A. This phenomenon can be seen in the discrete emission of the molecules.
In the classical explanation all states or energies are allowed, therefore when emitting energy (photons) there should be a continuum, this is not observed
In the correct quantum explanation only some states are allowed, therefore the emission must be discrete, which is observed in the emission or absorption of molecules and atoms
3B. The emotion of the atoms is observed, from states high in energy to a state of minimum energy that is stable indefinitely.
The incorrect classical explanation that if the minimum energy was zero the electrons cannot rotate around the nuclei and the atom collapses, this does not happen
3C. When an electron beam passes through an inhomogeneous magnetic field, it is divided into only two beams, which is evidence of the existence of two discrete states that we call spin, remember that a free electron beam has zero angular momentum.
3D. This is due to the stimulated emission that occurs when a photon passes through the emission zone, causing the atoms to have transitions and these emitted photons have the same initial photon location, the laser beam all photons are in phase and therefore it is coherent .
This is widely used for holographic and interference work
3E. The penetration of a potential barrier is observed in the radioactive emission of heavy atoms, where an alpha particle (Helium nucleus) leaves the atomic nucleus penetrating the barrier since its energy is lower than the nuclear barrier potential.
Answer:
Explanation:
Please provide some experimental demonstration or explanation of natural observations or characteristics of application which confirm(s) / display(s) the. Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that provides a description of the physical properties of nature. Quantum mechanics arose gradually from theories to explain observations. By M Arndt · 2009 · Cited by 239 — Wave-particle duality of light: A paradigmatic example for this fact is the dual nature of light that manifests itself in Young's famous double-slit diffraction.
The voltage between two points in a circuit is 3.6 V. If the resistance between
the points is 75 , what is the current, according to Ohm's law?
A. 76.6 A
B. 0.048 A
C. 20.8 A
D. 270 A
Correct answer is B!
Considering the Ohm's law, the correct answer is option B. the current is 0.048 A.
Definition of currentThe flow of electricity through an object, such as a wire, is known as current (I). Its unit of measure is amps (A). So the current is a measure of the speed at which the charge passes a given reference point in a specified direction.
Definition of voltageThe driving force (electrical pressure) behind the flow of a current is known as voltage and is measured in volts (V) (voltage can also be referred to as the potential difference or electromotive force). That is, voltage is a measure of the work required to move a charge from one point to another.
Definition of resistanceResistance (R) is the difficulty that a circuit opposes to the flow of a current and it is measured in ohms (Ω).
Ohm's lawOhm's law establishes the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance in an electrical circuit.
This law establishes that the intensity of the current that passes through a circuit is directly proportional to the voltage of the same and inversely proportional to the resistance that it presents.
Mathematically, Ohm's law is expressed as:
[tex]I=\frac{V}{R}[/tex]
Where I is the current measured in amps (A), V the voltage measured in volts (V); and R the resistance that is measured in ohms (Ω).
This caseIn this case, you know that the voltage between two points in a circuit is 3.6 V and the resistance between the points is 75 Ω.
Replacing in the Ohm's Law:
[tex]I=\frac{3.6 volts}{75 ohm}[/tex]
Solving:
I= 0.048 amps
Finally, the correct answer is option B. the current is 0.048 A.
Learn more about Ohm's law:
https://brainly.com/question/13076023
https://brainly.com/question/17286882?referrer=searchResults
https://brainly.com/question/2275770
Consider a car engine running at constantspeed. That is, the crankshaft of the en-gine rotates at constant angular velocity whileeach piston moves back-and-forth in its cylin-der according to the rules of simple harmonicmotion.2030 rpm6.95 cmSuppose the two extremal positionsxmaxandxminof a piston are 6.95 cm from eachother.When the crankshaft of the engine rotatesat 2030 rpm (revolutions per minute), what isthe maximal speed|v|maxof the piston?Answer in units of m/s.
Answer:
The value is [tex]|v| = 7.39 \ m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The angular speed is [tex]w = 2030 \ rpm = \frac{2030 * 2 * \pi }{ 60} = 212.61 \ rad/s[/tex]
The distance between the minimum and maximum external position is [tex]d = 6.95 \ cm = 0.0695 \ m[/tex]
Generally the amplitude of the crank shaft is mathematically represented as
[tex]A = \frac{d}{2}[/tex]
=> [tex]A = \frac{0.0695}{2}[/tex]
=> [tex]A = 0.03475 \ m[/tex]
Generally the maximum speed of the piston is mathematically represented as
[tex]|v| = A * w[/tex]
=> [tex]|v| = 0.03475 * 212.61[/tex]
=> [tex]|v| = 7.39 \ m/s[/tex]
Use the following free body diagram to answer questions 8 and 9:
8. Calculate the net force acting on the cart.
A 0N
B. +60N
C -60N
D. +240 N
9. Calculate the cart's rate of acceleration
A +60 m/s
B. +8 m/s
C.-2m/s
D. +2 m/s
Answer:
8 is c and 9 is b it is shown though the practice as god lol
Question 8
The net force acting on the cart is:
F = 150 N - 90 N
F = 60 N
Question 9
By the Newtons second law:
F = ma
Solving for a:
a = F/m
a = 60 N / 30 kg
a = 2 m/s²
Of these electromagnetic waves, which has the A Over a unit distance, wave A has three crests and two troughs. The wave begins and ends at the rest position. B Over a unit distance, wave B has two crests and one trough. The wave begins at the rest position and ends at the top of a crest. C Over a unit distance, wave C has four crests and four troughs. The wave begins and ends at the rest position. longest wavelength?
Answer:
Wave B has the longest wavelength
Explanation:
The wavelength of a wave is the distance between two consecutive points that are in phase.
The wavelength of a wave is also defined as the distance between successive crests or troughs along the z-axis.
A crest is the point of maximum upward displacement whereas a trough is a point of maximum downward displacement.
Comparing the three waves A, B and C over a unit distance.
Wave A:
Wave A has three crests and two troughs. The wave begins and ends at the rest position. There are 2½ successive points in phase in wave A
Therefore, the wavelength = 1/2.5 = 0.4
Wave B:
Over a unit distance, wave B has two crests and one trough. The wave begins at the rest position and ends at the top of a crest. There are 1¼ successive points in phase in wave B
Therefore, the wavelength = 1/1¼ = 0.8
Wave C:
Over a unit distance, wave C has four crests and four troughs. The wave begins and ends at the rest position.
There are 4 successive points in phase in wave B
Therefore, the wavelength = 1/4 = 0.25
Therefore, wave B has longest wavelength
list at least three examples of circular motion
Answer:
When an object moves with a constant speed in a circular path, then its motion is called as Circular motion.
Examples of Uniform Circular Motion :--
The moon moves in uniform circular motion around the earth.
A stoned tied to a thread and rotated in circular motion.
An athlete running on a circular track.
A satellite revolving around Earth.
1. If a 4000 kg rocket reaches 7,000 m/s in 8 minutes after blastoff, what is its acceleration?
2. What force is being applied to the rocket?
3. What is the rocket's potential energy when it is 12 km off the ground?
(Hint - Change kilometers to meters)
4. If the rocket were to fall from the 12 km height, what would be its speed right before hitting the ground? (assume no air resistance)
+ answer all the questions plz
Answer:
I guess the Ans for second one is gravitational force
You hit a hockey puck and it slides across the ice at nearly a constant speed.Is a force keeping it in motion?Explain.
Answer:
Explanation:
When the puck is sliding on the ice, there is no force being exerted on the puck to keep it moving forward. Instead, inertia keeps the puck moving forward. Friction between the puck and the ice gradually slows the puck down. You hit a hockey puck and it slides across the ice at nearly a constant speed
At constant speed and varying position of the hockey puck, implies a change in the velocity of the hockey puck and net force is acting on it to keep it in motion.
According to Newton's second law of motion, the force applied to a an object is directly proportional to the product of mass and acceleration of the object.
F = ma
Acceleration is the change in the velocity of an object per change in time of motion.
At constant velocity, the acceleration of an object is zero.When acceleration of an object is zero, the force on the object is zero.A constant speed (magnitude only) and change in the direction of the object, implies a change in velocity of the object.at changing velocity, the acceleration on an object is positive, and hence net force acts on the object.Thus, we can conclude that at constant speed and varying position of the hockey puck, implies a change in the velocity of the hockey puck and net force is acting on it to keep it in motion.
Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/8722829
When a ball is thrown upward, there is a loss of ____________ energy, but a gain in ___________ energy.
Answer:
Explanation:
Loss of potential energy but a gain in kinetic (becasue its falling)
Answer:
There is a loss of potential energy and a gain of kinectic
Explanation:
2.14x10^-7. What is the answer. Write in standered form
what is a atomic nuclues
help please Derive an equation
Ta=1.44T1/2
Answer:
To derive an equation you must indicate the variable you want to solve for.Here we have tension of an object A and Tension 1.Two variables or unknown are given hence we cannot derive any other equations.Why did scientist struggle for thousands of years to accurately describe the solar system
Answer: C- The planets appeared to move backward in the sky occasionally.
An astronaut floating at rest in space throws a wrench in one direction and subsequently recoils back with a velocity in the opposite direction. Which of the following statements is/are true?
I. The velocity of the wrench is equal and opposite to the velocity of the astronaut.
Il. The momentum of the wrench is equal and opposite to the momentum of the astronaut.
III. The impulse applied to the wrench is equal and opposite to the impulse applied to the astronaut
a) ll and ill only
b) I only II only
c) I, II, and III
d) I and Il only
Answer:
a) ll and Ill only
Explanation:
Let the mass of the wrench = m
and the mass of the astronaut = M
Initially, the velocity of the astronaut and wrench are zero.
The astronaut throws the wrench in one direction and subsequently recoils back with a velocity in the opposite direction.
Let v and V be the velocity of the wrench and the velocity of the astronaut respectively.
In space, there is no external force acting, the momentum must be conserved.
So, m(0)+M(0)=m(v)+M(V)
So, 0=mv+MV
[tex]\Rightarrow mv=-MV[/tex] ...(i)
Here, the momentum of the wrench = mv, and the momentum of the astronaut= MV. The negative sign showing that both the momentum are in opposite direction.
Therefore, the momentum of the wrench is equal and opposite to the momentum of the astronaut.
According to Newton's second law, the rate of change of momentum = applied force.
Let it take [tex]\Delta t[/tex] seconds to change the momentum.
So, for the wrench
[tex]m(v-0)/\Delta t= F_w \\\\\Rightarrow m(v-0)=F_w\Delta t \\\\\Rightarrow mv=F_w\Delta t \cdots(ii)[/tex]
Here, [tex]F_w\Delta t[/tex] is the impulse applied to the wrench.
Similarly, for the astronaut
[tex]M(-V-0)/\Delta t= F_a[/tex] [negative sign (-V) for opposite direction]
[tex]\Rightarrow M(-V-0)=F_a\Delta t \\\\\Rightarrow -MV=F_a\Delta t[/tex]
Here, [tex]F_a\Delta t[/tex] is the impulse applied to the astronaut.
So, the impulse on the astronaut.
By using equations (i) and (ii)
[tex]F_a\Delta t=F_w\Delta t[/tex]
Therefore, the impulse applied to the wrench is equal and opposite to the impulse applied to the astronaut.
Hence, option (a) is correct.
Which is an example of a chemical change?
frying an egg
boiling water
melting butter
chopping onions
Answer:
Frying an Egg
Explanation:
When chemical bonds are broken or formed, new particles are created. Therefore, frying an egg is a chemical change because it results in the formation of new particles.
Frying an egg is an example of chemical change. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What is the chemical change?A chemical change can be described as a change in which a chemical substance is converted into one or more new types of substances. Chemical changes occur through chemical reactions that result in substances with different properties.
Chemical changes are irreversible in nature and are also called permanent changes in which an entirely new substance is formed. We have three kinds of chemical change organic, biochemical and inorganic.
While frying an egg, the egg changes from a fluid to a strong one. The egg changes from a fluid protein into a strong mass. Actually, the strands of protein extend, permitting the protein to denature by breaking the chemical bonds and formation of a new product.
Therefore, Frying an egg is a chemical change while boiling water, melting butter, and chopping onions are physical changes.
Learn more about chemical change, here:
brainly.com/question/23693316
#SPJ6
if an atom was a scale, in which the nucleus is the size of an apple the electron.....
Answer:
the nucleus is the size of an apple, approximately 5 cm of radius e, the atom has a radius of R = 5 cm 104 = 50000 cm = 50 km
Explanation:
In the Rutherford experiments it was proved that the atomic nucleus has the volume 10-4 the volume of the atom.
If we make a scale design in which the nucleus is the size of an apple, approximately 5 cm of radius e, the atom has a radius of R = 5 cm 104 = 50000 cm = 50 km
This shows that almost the entire volume of the atom is empty.
What's a Weber?
in electromagnetism
Answer:
In physics, the weber is the SI derived unit of magnetic flux. A flux density of one Wb/m2 (one weber per square metre) is one tesla.
Hope it helps !
Answer:
Weber unit of magnetic flux in the international system of units (SI), defined as the amount flux that, linking an electrical circuit of one turn (one loop of wire) , produces in it an electromotive force of one volt as the flux is reduced to zero as a uniform rate in one second .
it was named in honour of the 19th century German physicist Wilhelm Eduard Weber
Two masses 1.2kg and 1.8kg are connected to the ends of a rod of length 2m. Find the moment of inertia about the axes, 1)going through the mid point of the rod. 2)going through the centre of mass of two masses.
Answers: 1) 3 kg m²
2) 2.88 kg m²
Explanation: Question 1
I = m(r)²+ M(r)²
I = 1.2 kg × (1 m )² +1.8 kg ×(1 m )²
∴ I = 3 kg m²
Question 2
ACCORDING TO THE DIAGRAM DRAWN FOR QUESTION 2
we have to decide where the center of gravity (G) lies and obviously it should lie somewhere near to the greater mass. (which is 1.8 kg). Since we don't know the distance from center of gravity(G) to the mass (1.8 kg) we'll take it as 'x' and solve!!
moments around 'G'
F₁ d ₁ = F₂ d ₂
12 (2-X) = 18 (X)
24 -12 X =18 X
∴ X = 0.8 m
∴ ( 2 - x ) = 1.2 m
∴ Moment of inertia (I) going through the center of mass of two masses,
⇒ I = m (r)² +M (r)²
⇒ I = 1.2 × (1.2)² + 1.8 × (0.8)²
⇒ I = 1.2 × 1.44 + 1.8 × 0.64
⇒ I = 1.728 + 1.152
⇒ ∴ I = 2.88 kg m²
∴ THE QUESTION IS SOLVED !!!
A PERSON GETTING OUT OF MOVING BUS FALLS IN THE DIRECTION OF MOTION OF THE BUS. WHY?
Answer:
PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!
Explanation:
A getting passenger getting down from a moving bus, falls in the direction of the motion of the bus. This is because his feet come to rest on touching the ground and the remaining body continues to move due to inertia of motion.
Answer:
When the person steps on the ground, his feet do not move but his upper body moves in the direction of the bus due to inertia of its motion. Since his upper body moves in the forward direction and his lower body does not move, the person falls in the forward direction.