What is the genotype of an organism?

A.
Its physical traits

B.
Its genetic make up (or DNA sequences)

Answers

Answer 1
geno is short for genetic make up dna

Related Questions

Which has stronger bonds between atoms, salt or sugar?

Answers

Answer:

salt

Explanation:

Consider the two samples of sedimentary rock seen here.Predict which rock would be more likely to undergo physical weathering. Explain how and why.
A) Sandstone. Sandstone has more obvious layers of sediments.
B) Shale. Shale is fine grained and is more likely to dissolve in water.
C)Sandstone. Sandstone is made of large sand-like grains and is easily eroded by wind
D)Shale. Shale contains iron which is an element that easily combines with the oxygen in the atmosphere to produce rust.​

Answers

Answer:  A) Sandstone. Sandstone has more obvious layers of sediments.

Step by step explanation: As you take a look at the given pictures, you notice that (Sandstone) Is more closed off than (Shale). So whenever rain comes, rain will seep into the little openings of the rock shale has, causing it to break down.Same for strong wind, since shale isn't as compacted as Sandstorm, then shale will not last very long. Therefore making Sandstone being able to undergo more harsh conditions.

True or False: A hypothesis makes a prediction

Answers

Answer:

A hypothesis is a kind of guess or proposition regarding a situation. It can be called a kind of intelligent guess or prediction, and it needs to be proved using different methods. Formulating a hypothesis is an important step in experimental design, for it helps to predict things that might take place in the course of research. -or- What this statement means is that a hypothesis is a guess that a researcher in academia or other fields make and then follows an extensive research to either prove or disqualify the developed hypothesis as true or false. In contrary, a prediction is just but a guess that an individual makes without backing it with the necessary research in hope that it will happen.

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Explain how each of the following factors affect the rate of photosynthesis 1) temperature 2) inorganic ions

Answers

The main variables which affect photosynthesis are light, water, CO2 concentration and temperature.
On a deeper level, other factors like amount of chlorophyll, availability of nutrients (eg Mg is needed for chlorophyll synthesis) will also affect the rate of photosynthesis, though these are rarely covered in discussion of this topic.
The thing is that photosynthesis will be held back by whichever factor is in shortest supply.
As I sit in my study in England, the sun is shining brightly, but the temperature outside is only 5ºC. I suspect the rate of photosynthesis is limited by temperature today.
Yesterday was a dull day, but in the middle of the day it was not cold and I suspect there wasn't enough light for photosynthesis. If I had turned the security lights on my house on, the plants in my garden might (possibly) have photosynthesised faster.
In summer, some farmers growing crops in glasshouses actually increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the air as all their plants have plenty of water and light and the temperature is near the best possible for photosynthesis.
A good way to investigate this might be with the help of algae and you can use the 'Immobilised Algae' practical for this.
Although water is needed as a raw material for photosynthesis, don't bother trying to investigate water as a variable - plants normally wilt and wither long before water restricts photosynthesis at the biochemical level. They need water to support the plant to face the sun as well as a raw material of photosynthesis.
The simplest equation for photosynthesis:-
Carbon dioxide + water -----(in light, with chlorophyll and enzymes)----> sugar + oxygen
Temperature speeds up all chemical reactions - photosynthesis is no exception.
Enzymes work better in warm conditions (up to about 50ºC when enzymes start to be destroyed by heat).
The idea to get across is that different conditions will be most important on different occasions. This morning, my garden could do with more warmth - yesterday, it could do with more light / sun!

is scorpion are vertebrate or invertebrate​

Answers

Answer:

invertebrates

Explanation:

hope this helped:))))))))))))))

Please Help Me! I don’t know

Answers

Answer is flagellum

Explanation:

A basketball player jumps straight up to dunk a basketball. The basketball player's speed increases as she returns to the
ground. What is true about the forces acting on the basketball player?
A. The upward force is greater than the downward force.
B. The downward force is greater than the upward force
C. The rightward force is greater than the leftward force.
D. The leftward force is greater than the rightward force.

Answers

Answer:

The downward force is greater than the upward force.

Explanation:

The remaining time is spent in the top of the jump (the top 25% of the jump). In other words, half the jump time is spent in the highest 25% of the jump (the top part of the arc). This explains why a basketball player appears to "hang" during the jump.

Earth science pleas help...............

Answers

I believe it’s B because the scale describes how intense an earthquake is and B is the best description
Answer :
B
Explanation:
The Modified Mercalli Intensity value assigned to a specific site after an earthquake has a more meaningful measure of severity to the nonscientist than the magnitude because intensity refers to the effects actually experienced at that place.Abbreviated description of the levels of Modified Mercalli intensity.

why do distantly related species in very different places sometimes share similar traits?

Answers

Answer: Distantly related species in very different species in very different places sometimes share similar traits because they evolved similar adaptations to the same environmental conditions in different places.

Raj drinks a glass of water in his kitchen. The water is at room temperature, and Raj decides to make it colder by adding ice. Which of the following describes why the ice cubes will melt?

Answers

Answer:

Heat from the water moves into the ice.

Explanation:

The ice has more heat than the frozen ice cube, so it will melt it.

In RNA processing, the coding sequence that remains
in the final mRNA.
A. exons
B. operon
C. genome
D. diploid
E. nucleosome
F. recessive
G. restriction enzyme
H. haploid
I. dominant
J. gel electrophoresis

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A. exons.

Explanation:

Exons-In RNA processing, the coding sequence that remains in the final mRNA.

During which stage of development does a human learn self-care such a bathing, using the toilet, and brushing teeth?


puberty
infancy
early childhood
late childhood

Answers

Answer:

C. Early childhood

Explanation:

Answer:

early childhood

Explanation:

In which symbotic relationship does one organism benefit while the other organism is harmed?

Answers

paratism is the answer

Answer:

parasitic relationship is the answer

What is the image
of the point (3, 1)
translated 8 units
left and 3 units
up?

Answers

Answer:

(-5,4)

Explanation:

cuz u take 3-8 witch gives u -5 and u do 3+1 witch gives u 4

also u can take the long way and count backwards from 3

Which soil conservation method makes good use of herbicides, pesticides, and minimum tilling?

A)

windbreaks

B)

terracing

C)

no-till agriculture

D)

crop rotation

Answers

Explanation:

C, no-tilll agriculture......

The correct answer is C


What is a SNP mutation?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Single nucleotide polymorphisms, frequently called SNPs (pronounced “snips”), are the most common type of genetic variation among people. Each SNP represents a difference in a single DNA building block, called a nucleotide.Most commonly, these variations are found in the DNA between genes.

single nucleotide polymorphism

A single nucleotide polymorphism, or SNP (pronounced "snip"), is a variation at a single position in a DNA sequence among individuals.

Each SNP represents a difference in a single DNA building block, called a nucleotide. For example, a SNP may replace the nucleotide cytosine (C) with the nucleotide thymine (T) in a certain stretch of DNA. Most commonly, these variations are found in the DNA between genes.

(hope this helps can i plz have brainlist :D hehe)

What is a tree that produces cones called?

Answers

Answer:

Gymnosperms

Explanation:

Plants w/ cones

The graph below shows the breakdown of a protein in the human stomach without a digestive enzyme.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Take the test

The breakdown of protein in the presence of enzyme has lower activation energy.

The breakdown of protein in the stomach is achieved with the loss of peptide bonds, and the complex is broken down into amino acids.

What is breakdown of protein?

The protein is broken down in the digestion at small intestine and stomach. The graph represents the energy of the reaction with the progress of protein degradation.

The energy of the reaction is highest when the protein breakdown activation is processed. The enzyme is the catalyst, that acts in fasting the reaction with the lowering of activation energy.

Thus, the breakdown of protein in the presence of enzyme has lower activation energy.

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A farmer decides to test whether or not a fertilizer will make her crops grow bigger. In year 1, she plants corn in two different fields on her property and fertilizes one and not the other. She measures the height of 10 corn plants in meters from each field. She takes her measurements every week for three months. In year 2, she puts irrigation in one of the fields and conducts the same experiment.

Required:
a. What is the independent variable and the treatments (increments) used in the experiment?
b. What is the dependent variable and the units in which it was measured?
c. Name at least two controlled variables:
d. What is the hypothesis?
e. Identify two sources of error in the first year in the experiment:
f. Identify two sources of error in the second year in the experiment:

Answers

Answer:

a. independent variable: the fertilizer.

   treatments: the use of fertilizer in one of the fields.

b. dependent variable: the crop growth in height.

   units: meters

c. two controlled variables: soil pH / solar-radiation exposure, and water supply  

d. hypothesis: the fertilizer makes the crops grow bigger.

e. two sources of error in the first year:

the researcher might plant the two crops under different conditionstake wrong measures of the height of the corns

f. two sources of error in the second year:

she can fail in irrigating the crops climatic and environmental conditions might change and have different consequences on each of the fields (this source affects the results influencing the growth of the plants).  

Explanation:

Independent (manipulated) variable: Refers to all the variables in an experiment that provoke a response in another variable. An independent variable is the one that changes or is controlled and modified in the experiment to analyze how another variable responds to it. These changes allow analyzing its effects on the dependent variable. Usually, the independent variable is represented by the X letter. In the exposed example, the fertilizer is the independent variable.    Treatments: Refers to the experimental procedure applied in the experimental group. In this example, the use of fertilizer is the treatment. Here the experimental group (the one that receives the experimental procedure, with changes in the independent variable) is the fertilized field. Data from the experimental group is compared with the data from the control group, to analyze the effects of the fertilizer.Dependent variable: The values of these variables respond to any change in the independent variable. It represents the quantity of something. The change in the dependent variable might be proportional or inversely proportional to the change in the manipulated variable. It is usually identified by the letter Y. In the exposed example, the crop growth rate in height is the dependent variable, that depends on the fertilizer used in that field. The units in which the crop is measured are meters in height.        Controlled variable: Refers to those variables equally applied to every group or subject in an experiment and have no influence on the results. These variables do not affect the change in the dependent variable values. In the exposed example, soil pH and solar-radiation exposure can be two controlled variables, as they must be equal for both fields. Water supply by irrigation ducts during the second year in both fields is also a controlled variable.     Hypothesis: A hypothesis is a possible answer for a question, a speculation that is not verified yet and requires corroboration. A hypothesis must express what is expected to occur in a perfectly comprehensive manner. It must be objective and directly related to variables. In this example, the hypothesis might be that the fertilizer makes the crops grow bigger.          Errors: These are the differences between the observed data or taken values and what is really happening in nature, which can lead to a misinterpretation of what is actually going on. These errors might be systematic mistakes performed by the researcher when measuring, taking data, applying the treatment, etc. Or they might be due to random errors, which are due to failures in the instrumentals, changes in the environment,  a single mistake of the researcher while taking measures, among others. During the first year, the researcher might plant the two crops under different conditions (parcels with different slopes which affect solar-radiation) or might commit a mistake while applying the fertilizer (different concentrations for example), or might take wrong measures of the height of the corns. During the second year, she can fail in irrigating the crops correctly, providing more water to one of the fields.  She can commit the same measuring mistakes. Or even climatic and environmental conditions might change and have different consequences on each of the fields.        

What is the energy released from ATP used for?

Answers

Plants capture the energy from ATP and store it during photosynthesis in ATP molecules. Animals store the energy from food as ATP.

A pea plant with round seeds (RR) is crossbred with another pea plant with wrinkled seeds (r).

What is the probability of producing offspring with genotype Rr?

25%

50%

75%

100%

Answers

100%

Wrinkled must be rr because it cannot be masked by a dominant (round) trait or it would not show. When u cross - do a punnet square they all would be Rr

Answer:

100%

Explanation:

Blood pressure would be highest in the vessel labelled:

3
4
2
1

Answers

Answer:2 its 2

Explanation:

2 because it’s 2!!!!!!!!!!!!

Biochemists working with proteins use a diverse set of treatments to analyze protein sequences. Denaturing agents unfold proteins. Some denaturing agents are reversible, and allow the proteins to be renatured after the procedure. A strong________ solution is a common reversible denaturant. Additional treatment with____________completely denatures proteins that contain disulfide bonds.

Answers

Answer:

Ethanol2-mercaptoethanol

See explanation below

Explanation:

Biochemists working with proteins use a diverse set of treatments to analyze protein sequences. Denaturing agents unfold proteins. Some denaturing agents are reversible, and allow the proteins to be renatured after the procedure. A strong ethanol solution is a common reversible denaturant. Additional treatment with 2-mercaptoethanol completely denatures proteins that contain disulfide bonds

A strong UREA solution is a common reversible denaturant. Additional treatment with 2-mercaptoethanol completely denatures proteins that contain disulfide bonds.

Denaturing reversible agents can alter the secondary/tertiary structure of a protein without altering its primary structure.

Urea is a reversible denaturant that breaks hydrogen bonds in the secondary structure of proteins without modifying the primary structure.

2-mercaptoethanol is a denaturing agent that cleaves disulfide bonds between cysteine residues.

In conclusion, a strong UREA solution is a common reversible denaturant. Additional treatment with 2-mercaptoethanol completely denatures proteins that contain disulfide bonds.

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Explain in simple terms the function of each organelle. Use these terms:

Nucleus _______



Mitochondrion _______



Ribosome _______



Cell membrane _______



Smooth endoplasmic reticulum _______



Rough endoplasmic reticulum _______



Golgi apparatus _______



Cytoplasm _______

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus is the control center of the cell.

The mitochondrion creates energy for the cell (powerhouse).

Ribosomes create proteins (protein synthesis).

The cell membrane is a barrier that lets certain molecules in and out of the cell.

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in metabolic processes such as synthesizing lipids.

The rough endoplasmic reticulum contains ribosomes that make proteins.

The golgi apparatus packages molecules (usually for exportation).

The cytoplasm gives the cell its shape and supports the organelles.

Explanation:

I can explain it in more detail if you would like :)

every cell in an organism has the same number of chromosomes except
a) skin cells
b) neurons
c) white blood cells
d) reproductive cells

Answers

Every cell in an organism has the same number of chromosomes except neurons.
The answer to your question is B.) neurons

as a
A cell with half the number of chromosomes (n) a
2n cell.
A. exons
B. operon
C. genome
D. diploid
E. nucleosome
F. recessive
G. restriction enzyme
H. haploid
I. dominant
J. gel electrophoresis

Answers

Answer:

H. Haploid

Explanation:

A cell that contains two of each chromosome, or 2n, is a diploid.  If a cell has half of those chromosomes, or just n, it is a haploid.

The eye color of children often resembles the eye color of their parents. Which of the following is genetically passed from parents to children?

A. Particles of color are passed from parents to children.

B. Cells that become the colored part of the eye are passed from parents to children.

C. Nothing having anything to do with eye color is passed from parents to children.

D. Molecules (DNA) that contain the information that determines eye color are passed from parents to children.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

It is transferred as heredity.

Molecules (DNA) that contain the information that determines eye color are passed from parents to children.

Parents pass there genes to there offspring which helps in determining there phenotype.

What are genes?A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins. Many genes do not code for proteins.

What are proteins?A protein is a naturally occurring, extremely complex substance that consists of amino acid residues joined by peptide bonds. Proteins are present in all living organisms and include many essential biological compounds such as enzymes, hormones, and antibodies.

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What are the reactants and products of photosynthesis? *
glucose and oxygen are the reactants; carbon dioxide and water are the products
carbon dioxide and oxygen are the reactants; glucose and water are the products
Carbon dioxide and water are the reactants, glucose and oxygen are the products
glucose and water are the reactants, carbon dioxide and oxygen are the products

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.

Answer:

glucose and oxygen

Explanation:

explain the advantage of the synaptic cleft being so small

Answers

Answer:

The size of the synaptic cleft is small which results in the neurotransmitters to pile up over time thus making the neurotransmitters' concentration increase and therefore can proceed with their function of sending nerve impulses. Hope that helped!

Explanation:

what are the right ascension and delineation of the vernal and autumnal equinoxes

Answers

Answer:

Autumnal equinox right ascension = 12 hours; declination = 0°; Sun rises at 90° azimuth and sets at 270° azimuth. December solstice right ascension = 18 hours; declination = -23.5° Sun rises at greater than 90° azimuth and sets at less than 270° azimuth.

Explanation:

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