What is the formula for the Ideal Gas Law and what does each variable represent?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

PV=nRT

Explanation:

P= Pressure

V= Volume

n= amount of substance (usually moles)

R= Ideal Gas Constant (8.314 J/mol*K

T= Temperature


Related Questions

A student draws the model shown below. Which of these best compares the conditions at Location X and Location Y?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

You have to use formula b to your answer

how many moles is 130g of cocl2

Answers

Answer:

1.3142 mol CoCl2

Explanation:

Well, to answer this we need to find out how many grams are in a single mole of CoCl2. Two find that we need to get the molar mass of CoCl2

Co = 28.0101 g Co per mole

Cl = 35.453 * g Cl per mole

28.0101 + 2 * 35.453 = 98.9161 g CoCl2 per mole

Now, we divide:

130/98.9161 = 1.3142 mol CoCl2

There are 1.31 moles in 130grams of cobalt chloride (CoCl2). Details about how to convert mass to moles can be found below.

How to calculate number of moles?

The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its molar mass.

According to this question, there are 130g of CoCl2.

molar mass of CoCl2 = 28 + 35.5(2) = 99g/mol

moles = 130g ÷ 99g/mol

moles = 1.31 moles

Therefore, there are 1.31 moles in 130grams of cobalt chloride (CoCl2).

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Which of the following pairs of elements will combine to produce a covalent bond?
1-Hydrogen and chlorine
2-Magnesium and oxygen
3-Lithium and bromine

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen and Chlorine

ie HCL

The pairs of chemical elements that will combine to produce a covalent bond is: 1. Hydrogen and chlorine.

In Chemistry, the three (3) main types of chemical bonds include:

Ionic bonds: Lithium and bromineHydrogen bonds: Hydrogen and oxygen.Covalent bonds: Hydrogen and chlorine.

A covalent bond can be defined as a type of bond that typically involves the sharing of electrons between the atoms of a chemical element.

For example, the type of bond that is produced (formed) between hydrogen atoms and a chlorine atom is a covalent bond.

The hydrogen atom shares it single electron with a chlorine atom that is having seven (7) valence electrons to produce an inert gas such as hydrochloric acid (HCL).

In conclusion, the pairs of chemical elements that will combine to produce a covalent bond is hydrogen and chlorine.

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how far is pluto from jupiter

Answers

My measuring tape isnt that long only 100cm

C3H8 combusts.

molar masses:

tricarbon octahydride: 44.11 g/mol
oxygen gas: 32 g/mol
water: 18.02 g/mol
carbon dioxide: 44.01 g/mol

a. Write a balanced chemical reaction.

b. If 5.34 g of tricarbon octahydride reacts with 25.2 g of oxygen gas, what is the limiting reactant? (tricarbon octahydride)

c. How many grams of water is produced? (8.72168)

d. How much excess reactant is left over after the reaction is complete? (5.84)

e. What is the percent yield of water if 6.98 g of water is actually produced in a laboratory experiment? (80.0459)

Answers

Answer:

The balanced chemical equation:

C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) → 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(l)

Explanation:

(a): The balanced chemical equation:

C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) → 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(l)

(b):  Determine moles of each reactant:

(5.34 g C3H8) × (1 mol C3H8 / 44.11 g C3H8) = 0.1211 mol C3H8

(25.2 g O2) × (1 mol O2 / 32.00 g O2) = 0.7875 mol O2

According to the chemical equation above: n(C3H8) = n(O2)/5

Choose one reactant and determine how many moles of the other reactant are necessary to completely react with it. Let's choose C3H8:

n(O2) = 5 × n(C3H8) = 5 × 0.1211 mol = 0.6055 mol

The calculation above means that we need 0.6055 mol of O2 to completely react with 0.1211 mol C3H8.

We have 0.7875 mol O2 and therefore more than enough oxygen.

Thus oxygen (O2) is in excess and tricarbon octahydride (C3H8) must be the limiting reactant.

The limiting reactant is tricarbon octahydride (C3H8).

(c):

(5.34 g C3H8) × (1 mol C3H8 / 44.11 g C3H8) × (4 mol H2O/ 1 mol C3H8) × (18.02 g H2O / 1 mol H2O) = 8.726 g H2O

8.726 grams of water (H2O) is produced.

(d):

0.7875 mol O2 - 0.6055 mol of O2 = 0.182 mol O2 (excess O2)

(0.182 mol O2) × (1 mol O2 / 32.00 g O2) = 5.824 g O2

5.824 grams of oxygen gas (O2) is left over after the reaction is complete.

(e):

%H2O = (6.98 g / 8.726 g) × 100% = 79.99% = 80.00%

The percent yield of water (H2O) is 80.00%.

Please help me with this homework

Answers

Elements can be classified as metals, metalloids, and nonmetals,

Given the balanced equation: 4Fe(s) + 30₂(g) → 2Fe₂O₃(s) + 1640 kJ Which phrase best describes this reaction?
A) endothermic with AH = +1640 kJ
B) endothermic with AH =-1640 kJ
C) exothermic with AH= +1640 kJ
D) exothermic with AH = -1640 k

Answers

Answer:

yeah the answer under the explanation

Explanation:

The answer is (4) exothermic with ΔH = -1640 kJ. The 1640 kJ energy is at the right side of equation means that it releases energy. The enthalpy change means the energy of production minus the energy of reactants. If it is exothermic, the ΔH < 0.

Which of these boxes will not accelerate?

Answers

Answer:

B as all the forces cancel out

Explanation:

20-20=0

25-25=0

Did anyone do this worksheet (science)

Answers

i did this my 8th grade year but i got the answer from online. Try looking it up on there. i’m sorry i couldn’t help:(

potassium hydroxide , sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide ,calcium chloride , sodium bicarbonate write molecular formula​

Answers

✧ [tex] \underline{ \underline{ \large{ \tt{A \: N \:S \: W \: E \: R}}}} : [/tex]

[tex] \underline{ \underline{ \large{ \text{Molecular \: Formulaes}}}} : [/tex]

⇾ [tex] \large{ \text{Potassium \: Hydroxide : K \: OH}}[/tex]

⇾ [tex] \large{ \text{Sodium \: Chloride : NaCl}}[/tex]

⇾ [tex] \large{ \text{Sodium \: Hydroxide : NaOH}}[/tex]

⇾ [tex] \large{ \text{Calcium \: Chloride : CaCl}}[/tex]

⇾ [tex] \large{ \text{Sodium \: Bicarbonate} : \tt{Na ( HCO)_{ 3} }}[/tex]

---------------------------------------------------------

☥ [tex] \underline{ \underline{ \large{ \tt{ \: E \: X\: P \: L\: A\: N \: A \: T \: I \: O \: N}}} }: [/tex]

[tex] \underline{ \underline{ \text{Writing \: a \: molecular \: formula}}} : [/tex]

To write a molecular formula , the following steps are usually adopted only when we know the symbol and valencies of elements and radicals present in a molecule.

Step 1 : First , the name of the compound is written.

Step 2 : The symbols of basic and acidic radicals are written side by side.

Step 3 : The valency of each radical is written at the right upper corner of the symbol. The valency of one radical is transferred to another radical and it is written on the right hand side at the bottom corner. If necessary , L.C.M of the valencies us taken to get a simple whole number.

Step 4 : If a compound radical takes part in the molecular formula , the radical is enclosed in brackets and the valency number is written on the right side of the bracket at the bottom of the formula.

For instance :

[tex] \text{Calcium \: \: \: \: \: \: Sulphate}[/tex] [ compound ]

1. [tex] \sf{Ca \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: SO_{4} }[/tex] [ Symbol of basic and acidic radicals ]

2.We know : Valencies of calcium and sulphate are 2 and 2 respectively

3. [tex] \sf{Ca_{2} \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: (SO_{4} )_{2} }[/tex] [ Valencies are exchanged and compound radical is enclosed in bracket ]

4.[tex] \sf{CaSO_{4}}[/tex] [ L.C.M is taken to get molecular formula of calcium sulphate ]

Hope I helped ! ♡

Have a wonderful day / night ! ツ

☄ Let me know if you have any questions regarding my answer !

☥ [tex] \underline{ \underline{ \mathfrak{Carry \: On \: Learning}}}[/tex] !! ✎

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o
Plants rely heavily on _______
in the nitrogen cycle to incorporate nitrogen into organic come pounds
1 oxygen
2 viruses
3 bacteria
4 fungi

Answers

Answer:

3. Bacteria

Explanation:

If you don't trust me, search it up!

When dissolved in water all acids will???

Answers

Answer:

When dissolved in water, acids donate hydrogen ions (H+). Hydrogen ions are hydrogen atoms that have lost an electron and now have just a proton, giving them a positive electrical charge. Bases, on the other hand, mixed with water yield hydroxide ions (OH-). If a solution has a high concentration of H+ ions, then it is acidic.

Explanation:

So b

What kind of data does doppler radar provide?

Answers

ANSWER: flooding and tsunamis i believe

EXPLANATION: the doppler radar uses the doppler effect to provide data about the velocity of objects at a distance

Answer:

the one above is not right

Explanation:

when a rotting log was turned over, pill bugs, termites , ants , fungi , and earthworms were living there. the termites represent ____ in its
a. an environment
b. a population
c. a niche
d. an abiotic factor

Answers

d. an abiotic factor

Which is the correct complete ionic equation for the reaction of
2HCl(aq) + Zn(s) + H2(g) + ZnCl2(aq)?

a) H+(aq) + CI-(aq) + Zn(s) →
H2(g) + Zn2+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

b) 2H+(aq) + 2C1-(aq) + Zn(s) → H2(g) + Zn2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)

c) H+(aq) + Zn(s) → H2(g) + Zn2+(aq)

d) 2H+(aq) + Zn(s) → H2(g) + Zn2+(aq)

Answers

Answer:

b) 2H+(aq) + 2C1-(aq) + Zn(s) → H2(g) + Zn2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)

Explanation:

The equation is given as;

2HCl(aq) + Zn(s) + H2(g) + ZnCl2(aq)

In writing an ionic equation, only the aqueous compounds dissociates into ions. This means HCl and ZnCl2 would dissociate to form ions.

This is given as;

2H+  +  2Cl-  + Zn(s) --> H2(g) + Zn2+  + 2Cl-

The correct option is;

b) 2H+(aq) + 2C1-(aq) + Zn(s) → H2(g) + Zn2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)

Write the name of flame used In charcoal cavity test.why?

Answers

Answer:

the reducing flame also called the carburizing flame.

Explanation:

because it gets the oxides of the unknown salts

At which type of tectonic plate boundary is a volcano least likely to occur?

Answers

Answer: the answer is a

Explanation:

I took the test and got it wrong because someone said the answer was divergent boundary and it’s wrong. I hate them I hate them I hate them. I hate it I hate school

Transform boundary is the type of tectonic plate boundary is a volcano least likely to occur.

What is meant by Transform boundary?A transform fault or transform boundary, sometimes called a strike-slip boundary, is a fault along a plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal. It ends abruptly where it connects to another plate boundary, either another transform, a spreading ridge, or a subduction zone.

Transform boundary is the type of tectonic plate boundary is a volcano least likely to occur.

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Which of the following is an example of kinetic energy?
O B. a stretched rubber band
O C. a piece of coal
O A. a battery
O D. a rolling ball

Answers

I would think a rolling ball because kinetic energy is what is released in the moment while potential energy has the potential to be released. Hope this makes sense!
I think it will be D

Correct me if I’m wrong

What is metal ? Where does it coke from ?

Answers

Answer:

Most pure metals, like aluminium, silver and copper, come from the Earth's crust. They are found in ores – solid materials called minerals, usually occurring in rock, from which the pure metal has to be extracted. The properties of pure metals can be improved by mixing them with other metals to make alloys.

a metal is an element that readily forms positive ions (cations) and has metallic bonds

coke is a strong stimulant made from coca leaves

How many molecules are found in 3.4 moles of carbon dioxide?

Please help me asap! :0

Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

One mole of anything has 6.023 x 10^23 molecules.

That would mean 3.4moles of CO2 have 6.023x 10^23 times 3.0.

So that would be2.04782×10^24 molecules in 3.0 moles of C02.

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. 2.047×10²⁴ molecules are found in 3.4 moles of carbon dioxide.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.

Mathematically,

number of molecules of carbon dioxide = number of moles of carbon dioxide ×6.022×10²³ molecules

Number of moles of carbon dioxide=3.4moles

Substituting the values in the above equation we get

number of molecules of carbon dioxide =3.4moles×6.022×10²³ molecules

number of molecules of carbon dioxide =2.047×10²⁴

Therefore, 2.047×10²⁴ molecules are found in 3.4 moles of carbon dioxide.

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what is the function of a prism

Answers

Answer:

Prisms are sometimes used for the internal reflection at the surfaces rather than for dispersion. If light inside the prism hits one of the surfaces at a sufficiently steep angle, total internal reflection occurs and all of the light is reflected.

Explanation:

Prism, in optics, piece of glass or other transparent material cut with precise angles and plane faces, useful for analyzing and reflecting light. An ordinary triangular prism can separate white light into its constituent colours, called a spectrum.

Suppose Rutherford's lab was 10 meters (m) long and the speed of an alpha particle is 3.0x10^8 meters per second (m/s). How much time would he plan on the alpha particles taking to move from the alpha particle source to the gold foil target? Write it in a mathematical equation

Answers

Answer:

t = d/v , 33.3 ns

Explanation:

Since distance, d = vt where v = speed and t = time taken to cover the distance.

Since the distance, d covered by the alpha particle is the length of Rutherford's lab which is 10 m long and the speed of the alpha particle is v = 3 × 10⁸ m/s, the time, t it takes the alpha particle to move from the alpha particle source to the gold foil target is thus

t = d/v

= 10 m/3 × 10⁸ m/s

= 10/3 × 10⁻⁸ s

= 3.33 × 10⁻⁸ s

= 33.3 × 10⁻⁹ s

= 33.3 ns

CH4 + 2O + CO2 + 2 H2O
If 9.65 mole of methane reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water, what mass of water is produced?

Answers

Answer:

347.4 (19.3 mole)

Explanation:

CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H2O

1(mole) - 9.65(mole)

2(mole) - x ⇒x = 9.65*2=19.3

m=n*M ⇒ m= 19.3*(1*2+16)= 19.3*18=347.4(g)

Which type of solute would have the greatest impact on a colligative property?

A. C6H12O6

B. NaCl

Answers

It would be A

Correct me if I’m wrong

A particle of matter contains six protons seven neutrons and six electrons the particle must be

Answers

carbon-13 or 12 i cannot remember

What is the volume of an object that has a mass of 5.80 g and a density of 6.35 g/mL?

Answers

Answer:

1.09 mL

Explanation:

Density is a measure of a substance's mass over its volume.

d = m/v

We can rearrange the equation to solve for volume, using algebra.

v = d/m

Therefore v = 6.35/5.80 = 1.09 mL

How many moles of CO2 are produced from 16 grams of O2

Answers

Answer:

One mole of CO2 has mass of 44 g and 32 g of O2. So 16 g of O2 have 22 g of CO2 or 0.5 moles of it.

brainliest plz

Explanation:

If you're wearing a yellow shirt in magenta light, what colour does the shirt look like now?

Answers

Answer:dark green? sorry i’m colorblind

Revise this statement to make it true:
Running water makes rock edges very sharp and pointy.
NEED HELP NOW PLEASE!! WHOEVER ANSWERS FIRST GETS BRAINIEST!!! No links or I’m reporting your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Running water makes rock edges very dull because of erosion.

Explanation:

hope this helps  ^_^

A 25.00 mL sample of the ammonia solution
was accurately diluted to 250.0 mL. A 25.00mL
aliquot of the diluted ammonia solution was
placed in a conical flask. Indicator was then added
and the solution was titrated with 0.208 molL-1
hydrochloric acid. The indicator changed colour
permanently when 19.64 mL of the acid had been
added. Calculate the concentration of ammonia in
the original solution.

Answers

Answer:

1.634 molL-1

Explanation:

The mol ration between NH3 and HCl is 1 : 1

Using Ca Va / Cb Vb = Na / Nb   where a = acid and b = base

Na = 1

Nb = 1

Ca = 0.208 molL-1

Cb = ?

Va = 19.64 mL

Vb = 25.00mL

Solving for Cb

Cb = Ca Va / Vb

Cb = 0.208 * 19.64 / 25.0

Cb = 0.1634 molL-1 (Concentration of diluted ammonia solution)

Using the dilution equation;

C1V1 = C2V2

Initial Concentration, C1 = ?

Initial Volume, V1 = 25.00 mL

Final Volume, V2 =  250 mL

Final Concentration, C2 = 0.1634 molL-1

Solving for C1;

C1 = C2 * V2 / V1

C1 = 0.1634 * 250 / 25.00

C1 = 1.634 molL-1

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