Essential credible commitment problem for rebel groups is ensuring that rebel groups trust their safety and post-conflict interests will be protected after disarming.
Rebel groups often have legitimate concerns about their safety, political inclusion, and socio-economic reintegration after a conflict. They fear that once they lay down their arms, the government or opposing factions may renege on their promises and subject them to reprisals or neglect their demands. The credible commitment problem refers to the difficulty of building trust and providing sufficient guarantees to convince rebel groups that their interests will be protected and their grievances addressed.
Overcoming this problem involves establishing transparent and enforceable agreements, implementing comprehensive post-conflict programs, promoting inclusive governance structures, and offering amnesty or transitional justice mechanisms to ensure a peaceful and sustainable resolution to the conflict.
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