"2.40 A pressure of 4 × 106N/m2 is applied to a body of water that initially filled a 4300 cm3 volume. Estimate its volume after the pressure is applied."
Answer:Final volume after pressure is applied=4,292cm3
Explanation:
Using the bulk modulus formulae
We have that The bulk modulus of waTer is given as
K =-V dP/dV
Where K, the bulk modulus of water = 2.15 x 10^9N/m^2
2.15 x 10^9N/m^2= - 4,300 x 4 × 106N/m2 / dV
dV = - 4,300 x 4 × 10^6N/m^2/ 2.15 x 10^9N/m^2
dV (change in volume)= -8.000cm^3
Final volume after pressure is applied,
V= V+ dV
V= 4300cm3 + (-8.000cm3)
=4300cm3 - 8.000cm3
Final Volume, V =4,292cm3
In contact forces, _____.
A.) objects do not touch each other
B.) objects must touch each other
C.) more work is done than in other forces
Answer:
B is the best answer for this
A 4.8-g particle is moving toward a stationary 7.4-g particle at 3.0 m/s. What percentage of the original kinetic energy is convertible to internal energy?
Answer:
60.185 percent of the original kinetic energy is convertible to internal energy.
Explanation:
Let suppose that collision between both particles is entirely inellastic. If there is no external forces exerted on any of the particles, then we can apply the Principle of Linear Momentum Conservation. That is:
[tex]m_{A}\cdot v_{A,o} + m_{B}\cdot v_{B,o} = (m_{A}+m_{B})\cdot v[/tex]
[tex]v = \frac{m_{A}\cdot v_{A,o}+v_{B}\cdot v_{B,o}}{m_{A}+m_{B}}[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]m_{A}[/tex] - Mass of the 4.8-g particle, measured in kilograms.
[tex]m_{B}[/tex] - Mass of the 7.4-g particle, measured in kilograms.
[tex]v_{A,o}[/tex] - Initial speed of the 4.8-g particle, measured in meters per second.
[tex]v_{B,o}[/tex] - Initial speed of the 7.4-g particle, measured in meters per second.
[tex]v[/tex] - Final speed of the collided particles, measured in meters per second.
If we know that [tex]m_{A} = 4.8\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{B} = 7.4\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex], [tex]v_{A,o} = 3\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]v_{B,o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], then the final speed of the system is:
[tex]v = \frac{(4.8\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(3\,\frac{m}{s} \right)+(7.4\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)}{4.8\times 10^{-3}\,kg+7.4\times 10^{-3}\,kg}[/tex]
[tex]v = 1.180\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
During the collision part of the initial energy is dissipated in the form of heat, which is related to the internal energy ([tex]\Delta U[/tex]), measured in joules. According to the Principle of Energy Conservation, we have the following model:
[tex]\Delta U = K_{A}+K_{B}-K[/tex] (2)
Where:
[tex]K_{A}[/tex], [tex]K_{B}[/tex] - Initial translational kinetic energies of each particle, measured in joules.
[tex]K[/tex] - Final translational kinetic energy of the collided particles, measured in joules.
By applying the definition of translational kinetic energy, we expand and simplify the equation above:
[tex]\Delta U = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{A}\cdot v_{A,o}^{2}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{B}\cdot v_{B,o}^{2} -\frac{1}{2}\cdot (m_{A}+m_{B})\cdot v^{2}[/tex] (3)
If we get that [tex]m_{A} = 4.8\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{B} = 7.4\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex], [tex]v_{A,o} = 3\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]v_{B,o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]v = 1.180\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], the internal energy associated with the system is:
[tex]\Delta U = \frac{1}{2}\cdot (4.8\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(3\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}+ \frac{1}{2}\cdot (7.4\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot (4.8\times 10^{-3}\,kg+7.4\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(1.180\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta U = 0.013\,J[/tex]
And the initial energy of both particles is:
[tex]E_{o} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot (4.8\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(3\,\frac{m}{s}\right)^{2}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot (7.4\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}[/tex]
[tex]E_{o} = 0.0216\,J[/tex]
Lastly, the percentage of the original kinetic energy that is convertible to internal energy is: ([tex]\Delta U = 0.013\,J[/tex], [tex]E_{o} = 0.0216\,J[/tex])
[tex]\%e = \frac{\Delta U}{E_{o}}\times 100\,\%[/tex] (4)
[tex]\%e = \frac{0.013\,J}{0.0216\,J}\times 100\,\%[/tex]
[tex]\%e = 60.185\,\%[/tex]
60.185 percent of the original kinetic energy is convertible to internal energy.
A spinning ice skater will slow down if she extends her arms away from her body. Which of the following statements explain this phenomenon
A) circular motion is always uniform
B) A centripetal force always points outward
C) Angular momentum is always conserved
D) Centripetal acceleration cannot change
Marking brainliest
Answer:
B, which is why ice skaters often keep their arms close to their body when doing spins and jumps to minimize resistance.
An electron and a proton have charges of an equal magnitude but opposite sign of 1.60 x 10^-19 C. If the electron and proton in a hydrogen atom are separated by a distance of 4.20 x10^-11 m, what are the magnitude and direction of the electrostatic force exerted on the electron by the proton?
Answer:
i. F = 1.3 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] N
ii. The direction of the force of attraction exerted by the proton on the electron is towards the itself (i.e a pull).
Explanation:
Since the given charges are opposite, then the force of attraction is experienced. The force of attraction between the two charges can be determined by:
F = [tex]\frac{kq_{1} q_{2} }{d^{2} }[/tex]
where F is the force, k is the constant, [tex]q_{1}[/tex] is the charge of the electron, [tex]q_{2}[/tex] is the charge on the proton, and d is the distance between them.
So that; k = 9.0 x [tex]10^{9}[/tex] N[tex]m^{2}[/tex][tex]C^{-2}[/tex] , [tex]q_{1}[/tex] = 1.6 x [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] C, [tex]q_{2}[/tex] = 1.6 x
Thus,
F = [tex]\frac{9.0*10^{9}*1.6*10^{-19}*1.6*10^{-19} }{(4.2*10^{-11}) ^{2} }[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{2.304*10^{-28} }{1.764*10^{-21} }[/tex]
= 1.3061 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex]
F = 1.3 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] N
The force between the charges is 1.3 x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex] N.
ii. The direction of the force of attraction exerted by the proton on the electron is towards the itself.
which statement is not correct for lamps connected in parallel
Answer:
This question is not complete but the completed question is below
Which statement is not correct for lamps connected in parallel?
A They can be switched on and off separately.
B They will remain bright if another lamp is connected in parallel.
C They share the supply voltage equally between them.
D They still operate if one lamp is removed.
The correct option is A
Explanation:
Lamps connected in series have the same voltage running across each lamp in the connection and will thus have the same brightness if any lamp is added or removed. This property also means they can only be switched on and off by a single switch, hence option A is not correct about lamps connected in parallel.
Lamps connected in a parallel circuit will have the same voltage and different current.
A parallel circuit contains resistors arranged parallel to each other. some basic characteristics of parallel circuit include the following;
the voltage in all the resistors is the samethe current flowing in each resistor is differentV = I₁R₁ + I₂R₂ + I₃R₃ + ---
where;
V is the voltage in the circuitI is the different currentsR is the different resistorsThus, we can that lamps connected in a parallel circuit will have the same voltage and different current.
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Which current is produced in homes
Answer:
answer is C on edge 2021
Explanation:
Consider a person standing in an elevator that is moving at a constant velocity down. The upward normal force N exerted by the elevator floor on the person is Select one: a. smaller than the downward force of gravity on the person. b. identical to the downward force of gravity on the person. c. larger than the downward force of gravity on the person.
Answer:
b. identical to the downward force of gravity on the person.
Explanation:
For an object in an elevator,
F = mg - ma (g > a)
But since the velocity is uniform, a = 0.
Then,
F = mg - 0
F = mg
This is the actual weight of the object.
The object does not feel weightless, so that its actual weight can be measured during the downward motion of the elevator with uniform velocity.
Thus, the upward normal force, N, exerted by the elevator floor on the person is identical to the downward force of gravity on the person.
During the stretching routine who used the medicine ball for support.
The guy
The guy
The Girl
The Girl
Both people used a ball for support
Both people used a ball for support
No one used it
No one used it
what happens to the strength of an electromagnet when the voltage in the coils of the solenoid is decreased
Answer:
Make sure you look at the wording!
Explanation:
if the last word is increased, the answer is increased
if the last word is decreased, the answer is it decreases!
PLEASEEE HELPPPPP does anyone know these answers?
Answer:
oof ok
Explanation:
Thank you :)
Please answer my question
Answer:
Answer is (b) Mercury, venus and Mars.
Explanation:
i think b is correct!!
;-) :-) :-) :-)
What is the current in the wire now?
Answer:
220v
Explanation:
Sorry, the question is incomplete
Answer:
on the potential difference applied and on the resistance of the wire.
Explanation:
Ohms law state that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the potential difference across the two points. Imtroducing the comstant of proportionality, the resistance, one arrives at the usual athematical equation that describes this relationship: I = V/R.
A tennis ball moves 18 meters northward, then 22 meters
southward, then 14 meters northward, and finally 28 meters
southward.
Answer:
The distance moved is 82 m.
The displacement is 18 m to the south.
Explanation:
The distance is a measure of the total length traveled along the path, while the displacement only takes into account the length between the starting position (departure) and final position (arrival). That is, distance refers to how much space an object travels during its movement, being the amount moved, while displacement refers to the distance and direction of the final position with respect to the initial position of an object.
So, the distance being the sum of the distances traveled, you get:
18 m + 22 m + 14 m + 28 m= 82 m
The distance moved is 82 m.
You know that the tennis ball moves 18 meters to the north, then 22 meters to the south, then 14 meters to the north, and finally 28 meters to the south. Then the tennis ball moves:
northward: 18 m + 14 m= 32 mto the south: 22 m + 28 m= 50 mCalculating the displacement as the difference between the final position and the initial position, you get:
displacement= 50 m - 32 m= 18 m
The displacement is 18 m to the south.
A scientist decides to replicate an experiment completed by another scientist. Which statement describes something that would not affect the results of the replicated experiment
Hi, you've asked an incomplete question. However, I provided some explanation about the replication process that scientists do.
Explanation:
Replication in research involves carefully repeating an original experiment to see whether the same result would be arrived at as in previous research experiments.
For most scientists today, in other to avoid anything that would erroneously affect the results of the replicated experiment they usually follow the same procedures as carried by the previous researchers.
While riding a multispeed bicycle, the rider can select the radius of the rear sprocket that is fixed to the rear axle. The front sprocket of a bicycle has radius 12.0 cm. If the angular speed of the front sprocket is 0.600 rev/s, what is the radius of the rear sprocket for which the tangential speed of a point on the rim of the rear wheel will be 5.00 m/s?
Answer:
2.9 cm
Explanation:
Assuming that the rear wheel has a radius of 0.330 m
Given that
r(a) = 12 cm -> 0.12 m
w(a) = 0.6 rev/s -> 3.77 rad/s
v = 5 m/s
r(w) = 0.330 m
The speed on any point on the rim at the sprocket in the front is
v(a) = w(a).r(a) = 3.77 * 0.12 = 0.4524 m/s
Also,
v(a) = speed at any point on the chain
v(b) = speed at any point on the rim of the rear sprocket
v(a) = v(b)
where v(b) = w(b).r(b)
Recall that the speed at any point on the rear wheel is v, where
v = w(b).r(w)
5 = w(b) * 0.330
w(b) = 5/0.330
w(b) = 15.15 rad/s
On substituting this in the equation, we have
v(b) = w(b).r(b).
Remember also, that v(a) = v(b), so
0.4524 = 15.15 * r(b)
r(b) = 0.4524 / 15.15
r(b) = 0.029 m -> 2.9 cm
Therefore, the radius of the rear sprocket needed is 2.9 cm
A rock dropped from a 5 m height accelerates at 10 m/s and strikes the ground 1 s later. If the rock is dropped
from a height of 2,5 m, its acceleration of fall is
Answer:
10 m/s²
Explanation:
The above question simply indicates motion under gravity.
The acceleration due to gravity (i.e acceleration of free fall) has a constant value of 10 m/s².
Whether the rock is dropped from a height of 5 m or 2.5 m, it will accelerate at 10 m/s² before striking the ground. The only thing that will be different is the time taken for the rock to strike the ground when released from both 5 m and 2.5 m.
Thus, the rock will have a constant acceleration of 10 m/s² irrespective of the height to which it was released.
Since acceleration due to gravity is a constant, the acceleration of the rock dropped from the 5 m height is the same as that dropped from the 2.5 m height and is equal to 10 m/s²
What is the acceleration due to gravity?Acceleration due to gravity is the acceleration a body falling freely from a height above the earth surface which a body experiences due to the gravitational force of attraction of the earth on the body.
Acceleration due to gravity has a constant value which is equal to 10 m/s².
Therefore, the acceleration of the rock dropped from the 5 m height is the same as that dropped from the 2.5 m height and is equal to 10 m/s².
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What did Isaac Newton’s investigation if the gravity explain ?
Answer:
Gravity acts on all objects in the universe.
Explanation:
20- A gram of distilled water at 4° C:
(a) will increase slightly in weight when heated to 6 C
(b) will decrease slightly in weight when heated to 6 C
(C) will increase slightly in volume when heated to 6 C
(d) will decrease slightly in volume when heated to 6 C
(e) will not change in either volume or weight
Answer:
D. will decrease slightly in volume when heated to 6° C
Explanation:
A gram of distilled water at 4° C will increase slightly in volume when heated to 6 C. Hence option C is correct.
What is Water ?Water has the chemical formula H2O, making it an inorganic substance. It is the primary chemical component of the Earth's hydrosphere and the fluids of all known living things (in which it serves as a solvent[1]). It is translucent, flavourless, odourless, and almost colourless. In spite of not supplying food, energy, or organic micronutrients, it is essential for all known forms of life. Its molecules are made up of two hydrogen atoms joined by covalent bonds and have the chemical formula H2O. The angle at which the hydrogen atoms are joined to the oxygen atom is 104.45°.[2] The liquid condition of H2O at normal pressure and temperature is known as "water" as well.
Water occurs because the environment on Earth is pretty near to the triple point of water.
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a car traveling in a constant speed of 55km/h on a circular track what is the acceleration explain
Answer:
See the explanation below
Explanation:
We must solve this problem by defining that when we have a constant velocity, the acceleration is equal to zero. That is, when there is no speed change, there is no acceleration. We can understand it very easily by means of the following equation of kinematics.
[tex]v_{f}=v_{o}+a*t[/tex]
where:
Vf = final velocity = 55 [km/h]
Vo = initial velocity = 55 [km/h]
a = acceleration [m/s²]
t = time [s]
As we can see there is no change in speed, and the difference between the two is equal to zero.
[tex]0 = 0 +a*t\\a = (0-0)/t\\a= 0[/tex]
How much work would be done on a particle with 5.0 C of charge on it if it moved from an equipotential line at 5.5 volts to another equipotential line at 3.5 volts?
Answer:
10J
Explanation:
In this question we have the following information
The charge of the particle is q = 5 C
The equipotenetial level is V1 = 5.5 v
and also the
equipotenetial level is V2 = 3.5 v
So we calculate the
work done W=q x (v1-v2)
workdone = 5 x (5.5-3.5)
= 5x2
=10 J
Workdone = 10 J
So we conclude that the workdone on a particle with these information is 10j
HELP THIS IS DUE IN 5 MINUTES!!!!!!!!!!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
what is the definition of total velocity?
Answer:
Image result for total velocity definition
The average speed of an object is defined as the distance traveled divided by the time elapsed.
Explanation:
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A student releases a marble from the top of a ramp. The marble increases speed
while on the ramp then continues across the floor. The marble travels a total of
150cm in 4.80s.
What was the marble's final speed?
Explanation:
the formula of speed is distance traveled by time it work
31.25 cm/sec
__________________________________________________________
Explanation:We are given:
Distance travelled = 150 cm
Time taken = 4.8 seconds
Final Speed of the Marble:
Speed of the marble = Distance travelled / Time taken
Speed of the marble = 150 / 4.8
Speed of the marble = 31.25 cm/sec
A large pizza is cut into 8 even slices. A person orders 4 large pizzas from a restaurant. How many total slices of pizza did the person order?
Answer:
32 slicesExplanation:
Step one:
given data
we are told that 1 large pizza can be cut into 8 even slices
Required
we want to find how many slices are there in 4 large pizzas
Step two:
so if 1 pizza has 8 slices
4 pizza will have x
cross multiply we have
x= 8*4
x=32 slices
Jared walks 120 m east, 150 m south, and then 40 m west. Find the total
distance traveled by Jared
Answer:
310 m
Explanation:
120+150+40=310
A baseball is thrown across the field. The ____________is measured from where the ball is thrown to where landed was 75 feet.
motion
direction
distance
reference point
Answer:
distance i think
Explanation:
If the velocity of a car changes from 0 meters per second (m/s) to 100 m/s in 10 seconds, what is the acceleration over that 10 second period?
Answer:
10m/s²
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial velocity = 0m/s
Final velocity = 100m/s
Time taken = 10s
Unknown:
Acceleration = ?
Solution:
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time.
A = [tex]\frac{v - u}{t}[/tex]
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
t = time taken
So, insert the parameters and solve;
A = [tex]\frac{100 - 0}{10}[/tex] = 10m/s²
2. Which bicyclist was traveling the fastest at the end of the race?
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete. However, to determine the bicyclist that traveled the fastest at the end of the race, the speed of the bicyclists at the end of the race will determine this (not the bicyclist that came first nor there overall speed). The speed of the bicyclist at the end of the race can be determined by using the formula below
s = d ÷ t
Where s is the speed of each bicyclist at the end of the race
d is the specific distance covered by the bicyclist at the end of the race
t is the time taken for the bicyclist to complete that distance
It should be noted that to get an accurate result, the distance covered at the end of the race must be the same for all the bicyclists.
A repeated back and forth or up and down motion is called a
Answer:
A vibration is a repeated back-and-forth or up-and-down motion.
Explanation:
Waves carry energy through empty space or through a medium without transporting matter.
Why evaporation takes place from the Surface?
Answer:
in the water cycle evaporation occurs when the sunlight warms the surface of the water the heat from the sun makes the water molecules move faster and faster until they move so fast they can escape as a gas once evaporated a molecule from water that vapor spends about 10 days in the air