Answer:
Light Photons: Light behaves mainly like a wave but it can also be considered to consist of tiny packages of energy called photons. Photons carry a fixed amount of energy but have no mass. The energy of a photon depends on its wavelength: longer wavelength photons have less energy and shorter wavelength photons have more.
Infrared photons: Infrared waves, or infrared light, are part of the electromagnetic spectrum. People encounter Infrared waves every day; the human eye cannot see it, but humans can detect it as heat. A remote control uses light waves just beyond the visible spectrum of light—infrared light waves—to change channels on your TV.
On the electromagnetic spectrum, visible light has a wavelength that falls between 380 nm and 750 nm, whereas infrared light, which marks the beginning of the non-visible spectrum, has a wavelength that falls between 700 nm and 1 mm. Because of this, infrared can only be viewed with specialized tools like security cameras.
What is infrared light ?A type of radiant energy that we experience as heat, but that is invisible to human eyes is infrared radiation (IR), often known as infrared light. The sun and fire are two of the most prominent sources of IR radiation, however all objects in the cosmos release some of it.
The energy of the photons determines the various types of radiation, starting with radio waves with low energies. In comparison to visible, ultraviolet, X-ray, and gamma ray photons, which are the most energetic of all, microwave photons have somewhat higher energy. Infrared photons have even more energy.
Cooler objects produce lower energy, longer wavelength photons, while hotter ones release higher energy, shorter wavelength photons.
Thus, On the electromagnetic spectrum, visible light has a wavelength that falls between 380 nm and 750 nm, whereas infrared light.
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In a neutral solution, the concentration of H+ is
Group of answer choices
Answer:
equal to [OH-]
Hydrogen ion concentration is more conveniently expressed as pH, which is the logarithm of the reciprocal of the hydrogen ion concentration in gram moles per liter. Thus, in a neutral solution the hydrogen ion (H+) and the hydroxyl ion (OH−)
What is the number of moles in a sample of gas that has a volume of 3.5 L, a
pressure of 200 kPa, and a temperature of 300 K?
Explanation:
[tex]PV = nRT \\ (200000 \times 3.5 \times {10}^{ - 6} ) = n \times 8.314 \times 300 \\ n = \frac{0.07}{2494.2 } \\ n = 2.81 \times {10}^{ - 5} [/tex]
[tex] \small{ \star{ \underline{ \blue{ becker}}}}[/tex]
Which is the correct chemical formula for Pentacarbon Tetraphosphide
Answer:
C5P4
Explanation:
the answer is C5P4 because penta is 5 and tetra is 4
Structures and Forces - What is force and external forces.
Question 1) Jacob and Ravleen are moving furniture. They need to move the filing cabinet over 6 feet and it is very heavy. Jacob wants to apply force and push it by putting his hands on point A because he thinks it would be easier to move it from the top as there is less weight on the top. Ravleen says it's better to push at point B because the center of gravity is lower. Which person is correct and EXPLAIN why and what may happen if it is pushed in the wrong spot.
Answer:
The restoring force that prevents the furniture from tipping over when pushing the furniture towards the right, F= W × D
Where;
W = The weight of the furniture
D = The horizontal distance from the center of gravity of the furniture, CG and the to the lower right corner of the furniture
Given that A > D, for the furniture to tip over when pushing above the CG, we have;
F1 × A ≤ W × D
∴ F1 << W or for a force much smaller than W, the weight of the furniture applied above the center of gravity, the furniture will tip over
However when the force F2 is applied, where C < D, we have for no tipping over;
F2 × C ≤ W × D, therefore, given that C < D, when a force much higher than the weight, W, is applied at F2, the furniture will remain upright
Therefore, it is better push at a point lower than or equal to the center of gravity, whereby the point B is lower than the center of gravity, it is better to push at point B, Ravleen is correct and it is better to push at point B because the center of gravity is lower
If the furniture is pushed at the wrong spot it may tip over
Please see attached drawing
Explanation:
-Carbon and Oxygen combine to from carbon dioxide
Answer:
Carbon and oxygen combine to form two oxides, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in which the ratio of the weights of carbon and oxygen is respectively 12:16 and 12:32.
Which is true for a substance that releases energy?
OA. The energy release decreases the molecular motion and the kinetic energy of the substance.
B. The energy release decreases the molecular motion but increases the kinetic energy of the substance.
C. The energy release increases the molecular motion and the kinetic energy of the substance.
D. The energy release increases the molecular motion but decreases the kinetic energy of the substance.
E. The energy release is used only to change the state of the substance.
18. How many grams are in 563 mL of chlorine gas at STP?
Answer:
[tex]at \: stp : \\ 22400 \: ml \: are \: occupied \: by \: 71 \: g \: of \: chlorine \\ 563 \: ml \: will \: be \: occupied \: by \: ( \frac{563}{22400} \times 71) \:g \\ = 1.78 \: g[/tex]
Methane, a highly flammable gas, is placed in a piston that has a volume of 2.1
L at STP. The piston then compresses the gas to 125 mL. What is the pressure
inside of the piston?
What percentage of a substance remains after 7 half-lives have passed?
A. 0.39
B. 2.5
C. 1.25
D. 0.78
Answer:
Not really sure, buts its either B or C.
Please help this will determine my grade so I beg help me out and my grade
Answer:
C: checking your email
Explanation:
I believe that C would be impossible, as you cannot use wireless networks without radio waves
URGENT!!!
Which statement explains why an increase in molality increases the boiling point of a solution? The addition of solute decreases the solvent’s vapor pressure. A higher temperature must then be applied to overcome the change. The addition of solute increases the solvent’s vapor pressure. A higher temperature must then be applied to overcome the change. The addition of solute increases the solvent’s ability to boil. The solute’s molecules repel the solvent’s molecules, giving them higher binding energy and hence the need for higher temperature.
Answer:
the addition to solute decreases the solvent's vapor pressure. a temperature must then be applied to overcome the change
Explanation:
Answer:
long story short: A
Explanation:
A sample of river wayer contains 125mg per dm^3 of dissolved soilds. Calculate the mass of dissolved soilds in grams in 250 cm^3 of this sample of river water. Giver your answer to 2 significant figures (4 marks)
I will give brainilist to anyone who answers
The mass of a substance is the product of its density and volume. Thus, the mass of the dissolved solids with a density of 125 mg/dm³ with a volume of 250 cm³ is 31.25 mg.
What is density?Density of a substance is the measure of its mass per unit volume. Thus it describes how much denser the substance is in a given volume. Mathematically it is the ratio of mass to the volume.
Density of a substance depends on the mass, volume, bond type, temperature and pressure. The ratio of density of a substance with the density of water is called its specific gravity.
It is given that the density of the dissolved solids is 125 mg/dm³ and the volume is 250 cm³ or 0.25 dm³. Thus the mass can be calculated as follows:
density = mass/volume
mass = density × volume
= 0.25 dm³ × 125 mg/dm³
= 31.25 mg
Hence, the mass of the dissolved solids in the river wayer is 31.25 M=mg.
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can somebody help me with this.
Answer:
HI
H₂O
H₃O⁺
I⁻
Explanation:
Bronsted-Lowry acids are chemicals that can donate protons, and Bronsted-Lowry bases are chemicals that can accept them. Conjugate bases and acids are the resulting effect of losing or gaining a proton in the form of H⁺.
What two things combine with oxygen to form ground-level ozone?
A) NOx and ODS
B) CFCs and halons
C) NOx and VOC
D) HFCs and HCFCs
Answer:
c) NOx and VOC
oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOC)
Explanation:
-
Arrange ionic compounds in order of decreasing amount of energy released in lattice formation .NaF,MgS,TLN and
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Arrange the following ionic compounds in order of decreasing amount of energy released in lattice formation: NaF, MgS, TlN, and CsI.
Answer:
TlN> MgS > NaF > CsI
Explanation:
Recall that lattice energy is the energy evolved when a crystal lattice is formed from its component ions.
The lattice energy depends on the size of the ions. The smaller the sizes of the ions, the larger the lattice energy.
The order of energy released in lattice formation for these compounds is;
TlN> MgS > NaF > CsI
Mendel crossed tall pea plants with short pea plants. the offspring were all tall plants.
1. Which allele is recessive?
2. Which allele is dominant?

please hurry

Answer:
1. Allele for shortness (t)
2. Allele for tallness (T)
Explanation:
Gregor Mendel performed numerous experiments using pea plants (Pisium sativum). He tested the height traits of pea plants by crossing tall pea plants (TT) and short pea plants (tt) to obtain offsprings that were all tall (Tt) in the first filial generation (F1).
This is possible because the allele for tallness is DOMINANT while the allele for shortness is RECESSIVE. This means that tallness allele (T) will mask the phenotypic expression of shortness allele (t) when in an heterozygous state (Tt) as in the F1 generation.
Calculate how many grams of sodium chloride we would need to make a solution with the same molarity of seawater, which is about 0.598 M.
Answer:
34.92 grams NaCl (in 1 L of solution)
Explanation:
The chemical formula of sodium chloride is NaCl. From the formula, we can calculate the molar mass of NaCl:
MM(NaCl)= MM(Na) + MM(Cl) = 23 g/mol + 35.4 g/mol = 58.4 g/mol
A solution of NaCl with a molarity of 0.598 M has 0.598 moles of NaCl per liter of solution. So, we multiply the moles by the molar mass of NaCl to calculate the mass we need:
mass of NaCl = 0.598 mol x 58.4 g/mol = 34.92 g NaCl
Therefore, we need 34.92 grams of NaCl to prepare 1 liter of a solution with a molarity of 0.598 M.
Need help on this question asap pleasee
Answer:
9.0 moles of CaO
Explanation:
We have the reaction equation as follows;
Fe2O3 + Ca3(PO4)2 -------> 2FePO4 + 3CaO
Now we know from the equation that;
1 mole of iron III oxide yields 3 moles of CaO
Therefore;
3 moles of iron III oxide yields 3 * 3/1
= 9.0 moles of CaO
How is coal extracted?
How do Humans use it?
What are the benefits?
Coal is extracted by mining.
Once coal has been extracted, it can be used directly for heating and industrial processes or to fuel power plants for electricity.
Benefits are:
Coal energy is an affordable energy source because of the coal's stable price compared to other fuel sources.
Coal is easy to burn.
Coal produces high energy upon combustion.
Coal energy is inexpensive.
The concentration of a potassium manganate(VII) solution (KMnO4) is 10 g /l . What is the concentration of this solution in molarity?
Answer:
Have anyone found the answer to this? I’m on this grade result course right now
Explanation:
The concentration of a potassium manganate(VII) solution (KMnO4) is 10 g /L. What is the concentration of this solution in molarity is 0.06 M.
What is the molarity?The ratio of number of moles of solute to the volume of the solution in litre is called molarity. it is denoted by symbol M.
Given concentration (C) of potassium manganate(VII) solution in g/L is 10 g /L
Molarity = C/molar mass of KMnO4 = 10g/L ÷ 158.02g/mol = 0.06 mol/L
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For which substance is the standard heat of formation not equal to zero?
Hydrogen (H2)
Aluminum oxide (Al2O3)
Oxygen (O2)
Potassium (K)
Answer:
Aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃)
Explanation:
The standard heat (or enthalpy) of formation of a compound, is the amount of change in the enthalpy that takes place when 1 mole of the compound is produced from the elements it contains whereby the compounds and elements in the reaction are in their standard states
The standard state of an element, is the state in which the element is in the most stable form at a pressure of 1 bar
Therefore, the heat of formation of hydrogen, H₂, oxygen, O₂, and potassium, (K), will have a heat of formation of zero, while Al₂O₃ which is made of aluminum and oxygen in combining to form a compound in proportions which are different from their initial standard states will have a heat of formation not equal to zero
What volume of 15.9 M Nitric acid would be required to make 7.2 L of 6.00 M nitric acid? (hint: dilution problem) will mark brainliest if correct
a. 2.72 L
b. 686.88 L
c. .075 L
d. 272
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Convert 22 grams of copper Il chloride (Cucl2) to moles.
with work please
What is the mass in grams of 1.204 x 1024 molecules of
hydrogen gas (Hz)?
a 14.2 g
b 6.77 g
C 4.03 g
3.45 g
20 mL of hydrogen measured at 15° C is heated to 35°C.
What is the new volume at the same pressure?
V2 = 21.4 ml
Explanation:
Note: When dealing with gases, make sure that you change the units from °C to K.
T1 = 15°C + 273 = 288K
T2 = 35°C + 273 = 308K
V1 = 20 ml
V2 = ?
We use Charles's law to solve V2:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
or
V2 = (T2/T1)V1
= (308K/288K)(20 ml)
= 21.4 ml
What is the pH of 0.0000043M HNO3 ? (3 sig figs, round the last digit only if needed)
Answer:
pH = 5.37
Explanation:
We'll begin by obtaining the concentration of the hydrogen ion in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
HNO₃ (aq) —> H⁺ (aq) + NO₃¯ (aq)
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of HNO₃ produced 1 mole of H⁺.
Therefore, 4.3×10¯⁶ M HNO₃ will also produce 4.3×10¯⁶ M H⁺.
Finally, we shall determine the pH of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Concentration of Hydrogen ion [H⁺] = 4.3×10¯⁶ M
pH =?
pH = –Log [H⁺]
pH = –Log 4.3×10¯⁶
pH = 5.37
Therefore, the pH of the solution is 5.37
Two reasons that a plant from a rain forest would not survive in a desert home?
Answer: A planet from a rain forest would not survive in a desert home, for the fact they depend on water and as these live from water, without it, this leads to dehydration and with loss of water with plants, nothing is able to survive when it comes to a rain forest plant being in a desert home. Another reason is the high trees and leaves that are providing the plants enough sunlight or shade to grow, it guarantees to help keep the temperature normal. Being in a deserted area would mean that there would be a temperature change, something the plant is not used to. Without that needed shade and avoiding the scorching sun, they will die out from how different the temperature is, and how hot it is.
Explanation: I hope this helped you.
okay, the answer should be simple and easy, plants from a rainforest would not survive in a desert because the plants in the rainforest do get water, sunlight and air whereas the plants in the desert have Sunlight which is very hot. so if a plant in the rainforest was transferred to the desert it will hard to survive and it will eventually die because they will not get water that will be needed and the plant can get sunburns with the too hot temperature.
Whilst Et₃CCl is unreactive towards water even at elevated temperatures, Et₃SiCl is hydrolyzed rapidly. Explain the origin of these differences and provide a reaction scheme with mechanistic details for the hydrolysis of Et₃SiCl.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
In discussing the reason why Et₃SiCl is more easily hydrolysed than Et₃CCl, we must remember that the electronegativity difference between silicon and chlorine is much higher than the electronegativity difference between carbon and chlorine.
As a result of this, the Si-Cl bond in Et₃SiCl is more polar and hence susceptible to attack by water than the C-Cl bond in Et₃CCl.
Also, it is postulated that the presence of vacant d orbitals on silicon assists hydrolysis in Et₃SiCl. Such vacant orbitals are absent in carbon hence Et₃CCl does not undergo hydrolysis.
The reaction scheme is shown in the image attached to this answer.
A group of 6th-grade students constructs arguments on why water conservation is important. Which student argument is correct?
A.
Student 1 argues that people need water for recreation and transportation only.
B.
Student 2 argues that as the population increases in the world, so does the need for water.
C.
Student 4 argues that we use less water for agriculture and more on personal needs.
D.
Student 3 argues that there is an unlimited supply of water for animals, ecosystems, and people to use daily.
From a chemicals standpoint, Student 2 contends that as global population grows, so does the need for water. This is the correct reasoning.
What is the purpose of chemistry?
Our basic needs of food, clothes, shelter, health, energy, and pure air, water, and soil are all met by chemistry. Chemical technologies improve our quality of life in many ways by offering fresh approaches to issues with health, resources, and energy use.
What subjects are studied in chemistry?
The study of matter, including its properties, behaviours, and structures, is known as chemistry. Chemists induce and monitor these reactions both in nature and artificially in a lab setting because they are interested in how materials behave and react in specific settings.
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MgCl2 + NaOH → Mg(OH)2 +Naci
Balance