What is the difference between genetic and chromosomal mutations

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Gene mutation may alter the function of proteins in the body. Chromosomal mutations can be either an alteration of chromosome structure or chromosome number. ... The main difference between gene mutation and chromosomal mutation is the magnitude of alterations that occur in the genetic material by each type of mutation.


Related Questions

Which organism receives the least amount of energy from the producer?

a
Owl

b
Grasshopper

c
Lilypad

d
Mouse

Answers

The owl would have the least amount of energy from the producer. The higher the organism is on the food pyramid, the less energy it will receive from the producer. For example, if grass is a producer, it has the most energy. Then, if a bunny eats the grass, it takes a part of the grass’s energy but does not take all of the energy. Then, a wolf eats the bunny. The wolf gets a part of the bunny’s energy but not all. The wolf has received the least amount of energy from the grass.

does atoms of the same elements have the same number of pruton​

Answers

Answer:

all atoms of element have the same amount of protons

Explanation:

What tools can be used to make observations of the color of a mineral

Answers

Answer:

You can identify a mineral by its appearance and other properties. The color and luster describe the appearance of a mineral, and streak describes the color of the powdered mineral. Each mineral has a characteristic density.

Explanation:

:)

As a naturalist, you are responsible for training volunteers in the identification of the types of amphibians. The volunteers will use this information to correctly describe the animals to school groups that will visit your nature center. The training documentation for the volunteers lists important characteristics of the different groups of amphibians, but you notice that one of the items on the list is incorrect. Indicate which description is not correct.
A. Frogs, toads, and most salamanders have four legs whereas caecilians are legless.
B. While some frogs may advertise their distasteful nature by bright coloration, salamanders always have cryptic coloration.
C. Some adult salamanders retain larval characteristics such as external gills.
D. Most caecilians can be found burrowing in the soil of tropical forests.

Answers

Answer:

B. While some frogs may advertise their distasteful nature by bright coloration, salamanders always have cryptic coloration.

Explanation:

Amphibians are vertebrates which can live both on land and in water. they are cold-blooded and therefore, depend on warmth from sunlight to become warm and active. Their young live fully in water respire using gills. The adults have moist skins through which they respire and therefore, live in moist places or near water to keep their bodies from drying out. Many adult amphibians also have poison-producing glands in their skin to ward off predators. Poisonous amphibians usually display a warning coloration. . The species in this group include frogs, toads, salamanders, caecilians and newts.

Considering the above descriptions:

A. Frogs, toads, and most salamanders have four legs whereas caecilians are legless.

True: Caecilians are a group of limbless, wormlike or serpentine amphibians that mostly live in underground burrows or in substratum of shallow streams.

B. While some frogs may advertise their distasteful nature by bright coloration, salamanders always have cryptic coloration.

False: Some frogs such as poison frogs as well as some salamanders such as the California newt and the red eft which a brightly colored terrestrial juvenile form of the eastern newt is highly poisonous. advertise their distasteful nature by bright coloration.

C. Some adult salamanders retain larval characteristics such as external gills.

True: Some adult salamanders retain larval characteristics such as external gills. e.g. species such as the mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus) retain their gills throughout their lives.

D. Most caecilians can be found burrowing in the soil of tropical forests.

True: Caecilians are a group of limbless, wormlike or serpentine amphibians that mostly live in underground burrows or in substratum of shallow streams.

What factors play a role in how fast, far, or what direction DNA fragments travel for gel electrophoresis?

Answers

Explanation:

DNA is negatively charged, therefore, when an electric current is applied to the gel, DNA will migrate towards the positively charged electrode, Shorter strands of DNA move more quickly through the gel than longer strands resulting the fragments being arranged in order of size.

Hope it helped of it did mark as brainliest!

Why does DNA make a copy of itself during cell division?
A. To make sure that the two new cells can make the same proteins
as the parent cell
B. To make sure that the two new cells have slightly different genetic
codes
C. To carry amino acids out of the nucleus
D. To expose the genes that code for the needed proteins HELP FAST

Answers

Answer:

its A

Explanation:

I took the test

If a certain species of brown bird is crossed with a white one all the offspring are tan. If these offspring were crossed and produced 20 individuals in the f2 generation what colors and ratios would be expected?

Answers

Answer:

In the f2 generation:

10 of offspring would be tan (ratio form - 10:20)

5 of offspring would be white (ratio form - 5:20)

5 of offspring would be brown (ratio form - 5:20)

Which of these is a downside of natural gas?

Answers

Answer:

B, extraction through fracking can contaminate groundwater.

Explanation:

Well, it's really the only downside available. Hope this helps :)

The answer is B :) I hope this helps!

Which of the following best describes a precipitate?



A measure of mass per unit of volume


A solid separated from a solution


A form of weather


A clear indication of a physical change

Answers

Answer:

In chimica, un precipitato è un solido insolubile che emerge da una soluzione liquida. L'emergenza del solido insolubile dalla soluzione è chiamata precipitazione. Spesso il precipitato emerge come una sospensione. I precipitati possono formarsi quando due sali solubili reagiscono in soluzione per formare uno o più prodotti insolubili.

Explanation:

A solid separated from a solution best describes a precipitate. So, the correct option is B.

What is Precipitate?

Precipitation is the process of formation of a solid substance in a solution, either by physical mixing of low-solubility chemicals or by a chemical reaction of two or more compounds. Precipitate refers to the solid that eventually forms as a result. A solid that separates from a solution during a chemical reaction is known as a precipitate.

When two or more compounds are combined, they react to form an insoluble product, which is how it is formed. A precipitate may take the form of a suspension in solution or a solid that settles to the bottom of a solution. It can be removed from a liquid using a number of techniques, including filtration and centrifugation. Many chemical reactions require precipitates, which are often used to separate, purify, or identify different compounds.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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What is the answer to this question 11

Answers

Answer:

11 = multicellular ; autotroph

option D

hope it helps

The answer is D.
Multicellular, and autotroph

Select all that are true about genes and proteins

Proteins are responsible for the variation of birth rates we see in a species

a) A codon has the instructions for a protein
b) If a protein's shape changes, the function changes as well
c) There are 46 amino acids
d) Proteins are responsible for the variation of traits we see in a species
e) Some genes have no function at all
f) A codon has the instructions for an amino acid

Answers

Answer:

E, D, A

Explanation:

No explanation thats whats responsible. A brainliest will be nice

Someone please help ASAP please

Answers

Answer:

is D ------------------------

D. There is a 25% chance of short offspring.

Plss help me with this carbon cycle!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Plants photosynthesize, so they need, thus absorbs carbon dioxide. Marine plants also need carbon dioxide for photosynthesis so they absorb. Dead plant and animal matter decay to release carbon dioxide as a result.

A carbon footprint refers to the greenhouse gas emissions caused both directly, and indirectly, by an individual, a product, an organization, or an event.

Seeds are produced during sexual reproduction. Describe one function of the seeds produced by plants

Answers

Off springs are created

Answer:

they (the offsprings) grow into new plants

Explanation:

Can someone please do a summary on how wind works? 7-9 sentences please I will mark brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

Wind is the movement of air. It forms when air moves from areas of high-pressure to areas of low pressure. These pressure differences are caused by temperature differences on Earth's surface. The movement is a result of different places on Earth receiving different amounts of energy from the sun. Two types of winds are global and local. Global wind systems determine weather patterns for the entire planet. Local winds are sea and land breezes that occur due to uneven absorption of solar energy.

Explanation:

hope this helps :D

Which kind of action is a cause of air pollution? A. Trash is dropped in a national wildlife preserve. B. Poisons are released into a major river. C. Tuna are fished to extinction. D. Gasoline is burned by a car engine.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: when gasoline is burned by the car, it releases gas which pollutes the air.

D. Gasoline is burned by a car engine.
(Good luck!!)

Given is a strand of DNA, fill in the corresponding RNA strand and find which amino acids that strand codes for.

Please help!

Answers

Answer:

RNA: [tex]A-U-G-U-A-U-A-C-G-G-A-U-U-G-A[/tex]

Amino acids: Methionine, Tyrosine, Threonine, Aspartic Acid

Explanation:

1) First, transcribe the DNA to RNA. For each nitrogenous base (to put it simply, the letter) listed in the DNA strand, write the strand of RNA with the matching nitrogenous base. Remember that, when transcribing, the thymine (T) from DNA can pair with adenine (A) in the RNA, adenine (A) pairs with uracil (U), and cytosine (C) and guanine (G) always pair with another.

DNA: [tex]T-A-C-A-T-A-T-G-C-C-T-A-A-C-T[/tex]

RNA: [tex]A-U-G-U-A-U-A-C-G-G-A-U-U-G-A[/tex]

2) Next, to find the amino acids the strand codes for, read the nitrogenous bases in the RNA from left to right in groups of three, or codons. Then, using a codon chart, find which amino acid the group of three bases codes for. This gives the following answer below. (Remember that the codon UGA stops the translation and therefore does not code for an amino acid.)

Amino acids: Methionine, Tyrosine, Threonine, Aspartic Acid

Amino acids: Methionine, Tyrosine, Threonine, Aspartic Acid

What are amino acids?

Amino acids are the building blocks of protein. Proteins are long chains of amino acids. Your body has thousands of different proteins that each have important jobs. Each protein has its own sequence of amino acids.

Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. Although hundreds of amino acids exist in nature, by far the most important are the alpha-amino acids.

The human body uses amino acids to make proteins to help the body: Break down food. Grow. Repair body tissue.

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Mutations rII1 and rII2 are known to fall into the rIIA and rIIB cistrons (genes) respectively. Cells of E. coli B are infected simultaneously with phage strains rII1 and rII2 at a high moi. The progeny phage are collected and used to infect cells of E. coli K. This infection is also carried out at a high m.o.i., and the resulting phage are collected. These progeny are diluted and plated on both E. coli B and E. coli K. Do you expect more plaques on strain B, on strain K, an equal amount on both or is it impossible to tell?
A. E. coli B
B. E. coli K
C. Equal on both
D. Can't tell

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A. E. coli B

Explanation:

The multiplicity of infection (MOI) refers to the ratio between the numbers of viruses used to infect E. coli cells and the numbers of these E. coli cells. Benzer carried out several experiments in order to define the gene in regard to function. Benzer observed that E. coli strains with point mutations could be classified into two (2) complementary classes regarding coinfection using the restrictive strain as the host. With regard to his experiments, Benzer observed that rII1 and rII2 mutants (rapid lysis mutants) are complementary when they produce progeny after coinfect E. coli K (where neither mutant can lyse the host by itself). The rII group of mutants studied by Benzer does not produce plaques on E. coli K strains that carry phage λ (lysogenic for λ), but they produce plaques on E. coli B strains. This study showed that rIIA and rIIB are different genes and/or cistrons in the rII region.

Explain what happens to the incoming solar radiation on a cloudy day, and how this affects the temperature at Earth's surface.

Answers

Answer:

During the day, the earth is heated by the sun. If skies are clear, more heat reaches the earth's surface (as in the diagram below). This leads to warmer temperatures. However, if skies are cloudy, some of the sun's rays are reflected off the cloud droplets back into space.

Explanation:

PLZ HELP ME ASAP




Research a disorder or disease caused by issues involving blood pressure.

Answers

heart attacks, strokes, hypertension disorder. ppl w hypertension are more likely to develop mental illnesses/mood issues like anxiety and depression.

Eukaryotic cells are larger than prokaryotic cells.
True
False

Answers

I honestly don’t know hope u get it! 12343578

How many nucleotides are there in 5 codons?


Who can help me

Answers

Answer:

15 because one codon has 3 nucleotides

Explanation:

One codons is a sequence of 3 DNA or 3 RNA nucleotides. Therefore, 5 condones have, 3•5=15, 15 nucleotides.

Mendel demonstrated which of the following about inherited traits? Check all that apply.
certain traits are more likely to appear than their alternatives.
some traits show blending inheritance.
traits segregate among the offspring of a cross.
traits can be hidden in some generations, but subsequently reappear unchanged in future
generations.
parents that both have the same trait can have offspring with an alternative trait.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be -

certain traits are more likely to appear than their alternatives.

traits segregate among the offspring of a cross.

traits can be hidden in some generations, but subsequently, reappear unchanged in future generations.

parents that both have the same trait can have offspring with an alternative trait.

Explanation:

Mendel is known as the father of genetics for his tremendous work in the field of genetics by performing experiments on the pea plants which contribute to the make the law of inheritance. According to all three laws of inheritance and experiments performed by Mendel, he demonstrated inheritance patterns in the traits or the alleles inherited to the next generation.

Certain traits that are dominant are more likely to appear than their recessive alternatives. Trait segregates when gametes form during the cross. In heterozygous cases, some traits can be hidden but can reappear unchanged in future generations.

Why is ATP like a charger battery and ADP is like an uncharged battery ?

Answers

Answer:

When a cell has no available energy, it is able to store energy by adding a phosphate group to an ADP (adenosine diphosphate) molecule. The ATP molecule that results is like a battery because both the molecule and a battery contain stored energy, while, on the other hand, ADP is a partially charged battery.

Explanation:

hope this helped Mark BRAINLEST!

I have no idea what the answer is but ill give points for CORRECT answers only!!!

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

what is the definition of soluble?​

Answers

Answer:

soluble means that it is capable of being dissolved in water

Explanation:

Answer:

able to be dissolved, especially in water.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP What is a similarity between the first-quarter moon and the third-quarter moon? (1 point)


The moon is located between Earth and the sun.


The moon is always waning in both phases.


The moon is always waxing in both phases.


The moon is located perpendicular to Earth and the sun.

Answers

Answer:

The moon is located perpendicular to Earth and the sun.

The moon is located between earth and the sun

CAN YOU HELP MD PLEASEEE ITS BIOLOGY!!! THANK YOUUU

Answers

Answer:

yeah of course

1 ) answer is protist

2) Eubacteria

3) Animal

Can a gene mutation that does not influence phenotype be considered an adaptation? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

No; only a small percentage of mutations cause genetic disorders—most have no impact on health or development. For example, some mutations alter a gene's DNA sequence but do not change the function of the protein made by the gene.

Explanation:

What are the different types of leaves that plants have?

Answers

Answer:

There are two different types of leaves – simples leaves and compound leaves. The other types of leaves include acicular, linear, lanceolate, orbicular, elliptical, oblique, centric cordate, etc. They perform the function of photosynthesis and help in the removal of excess water from the aerial parts of the plant. The most obvious aspect to examine is the shape of the leaf. If it is an uninterrupted shape, it is simple. If the shape divides into smaller leaf sets the leaf is compound. Identifying plant leaves that are compound divides them into subsets.

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