Answer:
Diffusion means that particles travel from a higher concentration to a lower concentration region before balance is achieved. The semi-permeable membrane is present in osmosis, so that only solvent molecules can travel freely to equalize the levels.
How many molecules are in 4.67 mols of H2O
Answer:
2.81 × 10²⁴ moleculesExplanation:
The number of molecules can be found by using the formula
N = n × L
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
We have
N = 4.67 × 6.02 × 10²³
We have the final answer as
2.81 × 10²⁴ moleculesHope this helps you
Name the functional group in the
following molecule:
CH3CH2OCH2CH3
A ester
B. acid anhydride
C ketone
D. ether
Answer:
d
Explanation:
i just did it
The functional group in the following molecule CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ is ether.
What is functional group?Functional group is defined as a substituent or group of atoms or an atom which causes chemical reactions.Each functional group will react similarly regardless to the parent carbon chain to which it is attached.This helps in prediction of chemical reactions.
The reactivity of functional group can be enhanced by making modifications in the functional group .Atoms present in functional groups are linked to each other by means of covalent bonds.They are named along with organic compounds according to IUPAC nomenclature.
Functional group inter conversion is also possible by retro -synthesis.In some cases , functional groups can be charged molecules.
Learn more about functional group,here:
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Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 5 mol of Li2O in 2.35 L of solution.
Answer:
2.13 M
Explanation:
To solve this problem we need to keep in mind the definition of molarity:
Molarity = moles / litersAs the problem gives us both the number of moles and the volume of solution, we can proceed to calculate the molarity:
Molarity = 5 mol / 2.35 LMolarity = 2.13 MThe answer is 2.13 M.
What is the difference between gases and nonmetal?
Answer:
1) some of the gas maybe metal but non metal directly refers it self to not begin metal
2) gases are present in only air . non metals are available in solid form too
Which two come together to form an ionic bond?
a. a positive cation and a ngetaive cation
b. a positive cation and a negative anion
c. a positive cation and a positive anion
d. a positive anion and a negative anion
[tex]\huge \fbox \pink {A}\huge \fbox \green {n}\huge \fbox \blue {s}\huge \fbox \red {w}\huge \fbox \purple {e}\huge \fbox \orange {r}[/tex]
b. a positive cation and a negative anion
✏ Anions are negative in nature while cations are positive in nature. Together they come together by an attractive electrostatic force to form an ionic bond.
ʰᵒᵖᵉ ⁱᵗ ʰᵉˡᵖˢ
[tex] \huge\blue{ \mid{ \underline{ \overline{ \tt ꧁❣ ʀᴀɪɴʙᴏᴡˢᵃˡᵗ2²2² ࿐ }} \mid}}[/tex]
does anyone know how many grams of of fe2o3 react to produce 450 grams of fe
Answer:
14.4g
Explanation:
A solution has a [OH−] of 1 x 10^−11 M. What is the [H3O+] of the solution?
Explanation:
Ionic product of water, Kw
[tex]Kw = [OH {}^{ - } ][H _{3} O {}^{ + } ] \\ 1.0 \times {10}^{ - 14} = (1 \times {10}^{ - 11} )[H _{3} O {}^{ + } ] \\ [H _{3} O {}^{ + } ] = \frac{(1.0 \times {10}^{ - 14}) }{(1 \times 10 {}^{ - 11}) } \\ ][H _{3} O {}^{ + } ] = 0.001 \: M[/tex]
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why are some properties of water different than those of the reactants gases
Answer:
The difference in the properties of water can be attributed to physical changes to the hydrogen and oxygen atoms on a subatomic level. The properties of the gases are combined to give water its properties. When substances chemically combine, products with completely different properties form.
Answer:
They are composed of different atoms
Explanation:
The guy above me said it better :|
What is the mass in grams of 4.63 mol of C8H18?
Answer: 114.22852 grams
HOPE THIS HELPS
What volume, in milliliters,
Answer:
25.4
Explanation:
PLZ mark me brainlist
Consider the substances in the reaction: Uranium-235, Krypton-93, and Barium-140. The values of “235”, “93”, and “140” all represent what characteristic of the elements?
Answer:
Relative atomic mass
Explanation:
molar mass (NH4)2SO4
Answer:
132.15
Explanation:
Molar mass N = 14.00
Molar mass H = 1.01
Molar mass H4 = 1.01 x 4 = 4.04
Molar mass NH4 = 14.00 + 4.04 = 18.04
Molar mass (NH4)2 = 18.04 x 2 = 36.08
Molar mass S = 32.07
Molar mass O = 16.00
Molar mass O4 = 16.00 x 4 = 64.00
Molar mass SO4 = 32.07 + 64.00 = 96.07
Molar mass (NH4)2SO4 = 36.08 + 96.07 = 132.14
Select the element(s) that will have ONE unpaired electron in the p orbital.
Ca
N
B
Ar
Br
Answer: The element B will have ONE unpaired electron in the p orbital.
Explanation:
The electronic configuration of each given element is as follows.
Atomic number of calcium (Ca) is 20.
Ca: [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6} 4s^{2}[/tex]
Atomic number of nitrogen (N) is 7.
N: [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{3}[/tex]
Atomic number of boron (B) is 5.
B: [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{1}[/tex]
Atomic number of argon (Ar) is 18.
Ar: [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6}[/tex]
Atomic number of bromine (Br) is 35.
Br: [tex][Ar] 4s^{2} 3d^{10} 4p^{5}[/tex]
Therefore, boron is the only element that have one unpaired electron in the p-orbital.
Thus, we can conclude that element B will have ONE unpaired electron in the p orbital.
In the graphic,
X represents which element?
40
20
Answer:Ca
Explanation:
An atom or ion has 16 protons, 15 neutrons, and 17 electrons. Is it positive, negative, or
neutral? Why? What element is it?
I really need help on this so can someone tell me the answer please!
This element has an oxidation number of -3 and it has 16 neutrons. What element is this room made of
Answer: Element is P, phosphor
Explanation: Phosphor has oxidation number -III and it has 15 protons. So it is possible to have 16 neutrons. Other elements having oxidation number -III are N and As which can not have an isotope with 16 neutrons.
N2O3 → N2 + O2
Name the reactants in this reaction.
Name the products in this reaction.
[tex]\text{N}_{2}\text{O}_{3}=\text{nitrogen trioxide}\\\text{N}_{2}=\text{nitrogen}\\\text{O}_{2}=\text{oxygen}[/tex]
what class is sodiumtrioxocarbonate(IV) strong or weak base and why?
Answer:
Strong base
Explanation:
Anhydrous sodiumtrioxocarbonate(IV) Na2CO3 and crystalline sodiumtrioxocarbonate(IV) Na2CO3 are two forms of sodiumtrioxocarbonate(IV) Na2CO3. The Solvay process is the most common name for the sodiumtrioxocarbonate(IV) Na2CO3 production process.
Still, as Na2CO3 reacts, it produces CO3. That tends to be a weak acid's conjugate base. As a result of the removal of H+, carbonic acid was formed (Strong Base)
For the reaction: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, how many grams of water are produced from
6.00 moles of H2?
Answer:
108 g
Explanation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂OFirst we convert 6.00 moles of H₂ into moles of H₂O, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction:
6.00 mol H₂ * [tex]\frac{2molH_2O}{2molH_2}[/tex] = 6.00 mol H₂OThen we can convert 6.00 moles of H₂O into grams, using the molar mass of water:
6.00 mol H₂O * 18 g/mol = 108 gThe answer is 108 grams of water.
desperate, please help ASAP and check over
Pls just help me out the vid is 6 Chemical Reactions That Changed History; need help on no.6. I DON’T EVEN KNOW HOW TO SOLVE IT
Explanation:
HCL you can do it yourself .try again
The student then sets up two more test tubes containing iron nails.
Explain why
test tube 1 does not rust because boiled water has no oxygen and oil stops new oxygen from entering and without oxygen iron cannot rust.
test tube 2 does not rust because the drying agent absorbs all the moisture from air, and moisture is required for iron to rust.
In the absence of oxygen or moisture rusting of the nail can not take place.
There are two very important things that must be present for the process of rusting to take place these are;
Oxygen MoistureIf we can exclude these two, rusting will not take place in the absence of either of them.
Rusting does not occur in tube 1 because the water have been boiled and the oxygen removed then it is stored under oil that prevents corrosion.
In tube 2, there is a drying agent that removes moisture from air hence moisture does not have access to the nail so it does not rust.
Learn more about rusting: https://brainly.com/question/4206267
Use Hess’s Law to calculate the heat of reaction for the following reaction:
2H2O2 → 2H2O +O2 ∆H=?
2H2 +O2 → 2H2O ∆H=-572 KJ
2H2O2 → 2H2 + 2O2 ∆H=376 KJ
The heat of reaction for the reaction 2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O +O₂ is -196 KJ
Calculating heat of reaction using Hess's lawFrom the question, we are to calculate the heat of reaction for the reaction
2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O +O₂ ∆H=?
Using Hess's law
Hess's Law of constant heat summation states that regardless of the multiple stages or steps of a reaction, the total enthalpy change for the reaction is the sum of all changes
From the given equations,
2H₂ +O₂ → 2H₂O ∆H= -572 KJ ---------- (1)
2H₂O₂ → 2H₂ + 2O₂ ∆H= 376 KJ ----------- (2)
Adding equations (1) and (2), we get
2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O +O₂ ∆H= -572 KJ + 376 KJ
2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O +O₂ ∆H= -196 KJ
Hence, the heat of reaction for the reaction 2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O +O₂ is -196 KJ.
Learn more on Calculating heat of reaction using Hess's law here: https://brainly.com/question/26491956
What volume in liters of fluorine gas is needed to form 999 L of sulfur hexafluoride gas if the following reaction takes place at 2.00 atm and 273.15 K: S(s) + 3F₂(g) → SF₆ (g)
Answer: A volume of 2997 liters of fluorine gas is needed to form 999 L of sulfur hexafluoride gas if the given reaction takes place at 2.00 atm and 273.15 K.
Explanation:
The given reaction is as follows.
[tex]S(s) + 3F_{2}(g) \rightarrow SF_{6}(g)[/tex]
This show that 3 moles of fluorine is reacting to give 1 moles of sulfur hexafluoride.
According to the ideal gas formula,
PV = nRT
This means that volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles. Hence, volume of fluorine required is calculated as follows.
[tex]3 \times 999 L\\= 2997 L[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that a volume of 2997 liters of fluorine gas is needed to form 999 L of sulfur hexafluoride gas if the given reaction takes place at 2.00 atm and 273.15 K.
In each of the molecules drawn below one chemical bond is colored red. Decide whether this bond is likely to be polar or not. If the bond is likely to be polar, write down the chemical symbol for the atom which will have more negative charge. The highlighted bond is polar and the more negative atom is The highlighted bond is nonpolar. The highlighted bond is polar and the more negative atom is The highlighted bond is nonpolar. The highlighted bond is polar and the more negative atom is The highlighted bond is nonpolar.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attached to this answer
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
I want us to bear something in mind. A compound is polar when there is a considerable difference in electronegativity between two bonding atoms in the molecule.
The implication of this is, the shared electron pair of the bond will be closer to the atom of greater electronegativity than the atom of lesser electronegativity thereby creating a dipole in the molecule.
Let us consider each of the compounds;
For Cl-F, the highlighted bond is polar and F is the more electronegative atom
For H-Br, the highlighted bond is polar and Br is the more electronegative atom
For N≡N, the highlighted bond is nonpolar since it is a homonuclear diatomic molecule.
How many moles of CH2 must react in order to produce 50 moles
How many grams of potassium carbonate are needed to make 200 mL of a 2.5 M solution?
If I want to use 78 grams of isoproponol (C3H8O) in a reaction, how many mL do I need of a 3.4 M solution?
I have two solutions. In the first solution, 1.0 moles of sodium chloride is dissolved to make 1.0 liters of solution. In the second one, 1.0 moles of sodium chloride is added to 1.0 liters of water. Is the molarity of each solution the same? Explain your answer
Please help, thanks!
Answer:
The molecular formula for Potassium Carbonate is K2CO3. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 grams Potassium Carbonate is equal to 0.0072356020563581 mole. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results.
Explanation:
The molecular formula for Potassium Carbonate is K2CO3. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 grams Potassium Carbonate is equal to 0.0072356020563581 mole.
A solution has a pH of 10.
What is the concentration of hydrogen ions?
1A: Consider these compounds:
A. PbF2
B. Ni(CN)2
C. FeS
D. CaSO4
Complete the following statements by entering the letter(s) corresponding to the correct compound(s). (If more than one compound fits the description, include all the relevant compounds by writing your answer as a string of characters without punctuation, e.g, ABC.)
Without doing any calculations it is possible to determine that magnesium hydroxide is more soluble than __________, and magnesium hydroxide is less soluble than _______.
It is not possible to determine whether magnesium hydroxide is more or less soluble than_______ by simply comparing Ksp values.
1B: For each of the salts on the left, match the salts on the right that can be compared directly, using Ksp values, to estimate solubilities.
(If more than one salt on the right can be directly compared, include all the relevant salts by writing your answer as a string of characters without punctuation, e.g, ABC.)
1. nickel(II) hydroxide
A. Fe(OH)2
2. silver chloride
B. PbS
C. AlPO4
D. MnS
Write the expression for K in terms of the solubility, s, for each salt, when dissolved in water.
nickel(II) hydroxide
silver chloride
Ksp=_______
Ksp=________
Note: Multiply out any number and put it first in the Ksp expression. Combine all exponents for s.
Solution :
Compound Ksp
[tex]$PbF_2$[/tex] [tex]$3.3 \times 10^{-8}$[/tex]
[tex]$Ni(CN)_2$[/tex] [tex]$3 \times 10^{-23}$[/tex]
FeS [tex]$8 \times 10^{-19}$[/tex]
[tex]$CaSO_4$[/tex] [tex]$4.93 \times 10^{-5}$[/tex]
[tex]$Mg(OH)_2$[/tex] [tex]$5.61 \times 10^{-12}$[/tex]
Ksp of [tex]$Ni(CN)_2 << Ksp \text{ of}\ \ Mg(OH)_2$[/tex] and both compounds dissociate the same way. Hence [tex]$Mg(OH)_2$[/tex] is more soluble than [tex]$(B). \ Ni(CN)_2$[/tex]
[tex]$Mg(OH)_2$[/tex] is less soluble than [tex]$(A). \ \ PbF_2 \ ()Ksp \ PbF_2 > Ksp \ \text{ of } \ Mg(OH)_2$[/tex]
It is not possible to determine CD - [tex]$FeS \text{ or} \ CaSO_4$[/tex] is more or less soluble than [tex]$Mg(OH)_2$[/tex] as though they have a different Ksp values their molecular dissociation is also different and they may have a close solubility values.
[tex]$Ni(OH)_2$[/tex] can be directly compared with PbS, [tex]$AlPO_4, MnS$[/tex]
[tex]$\text{For } \ Ni(OH)_2$[/tex]
[tex]$AB_2(s) \rightarrow A^{2+} + 2B^{-}$[/tex]
[tex]$Ni(OH)_2(s) \rightarrow Ni^{2+} + 2OH^-$[/tex]
100
1-s s 2s
Ksp = [tex][A2+][B-]^2 = s \times (2s)^2 = 4s^3[/tex]
Hence they can be directly compared by Ksp values, smaller the Ksp, smaller the solubility.
For Silver Chloride
[tex]$AB(s) \rightarrow A^{x+}+B^{x-}$[/tex]
[tex]$AgCl(s) \rightarrow Ag^+ + Cl^-$[/tex]
1 0 0
1 - s s s
Ksp [tex]$=[A^{x+}][B^{x-}]=s \times s = s^2$[/tex]
Hence, they can be directly compared by Ksp values, smaller the Ksp, smaller the solubility.