what is the difference between diffusion and osmoses

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Diffusion means that particles travel from a higher concentration to a lower concentration region before balance is achieved. The semi-permeable membrane is present in osmosis, so that only solvent molecules can travel freely to equalize the levels.


Related Questions


How many molecules are in 4.67 mols of H2O

Answers

Answer:

2.81 × 10²⁴ molecules

Explanation:

The number of molecules can be found by using the formula

N = n × L

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

We have

N = 4.67 × 6.02 × 10²³

We have the final answer as

2.81 × 10²⁴ molecules

Hope this helps you


Name the functional group in the
following molecule:
CH3CH2OCH2CH3
A ester
B. acid anhydride
C ketone
D. ether

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

i just did it

The  functional group in the following molecule CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ is ether.

What is functional group?

Functional group is defined as a substituent or group of atoms or an atom which causes chemical reactions.Each functional group will react similarly regardless to the parent carbon chain to which it is attached.This helps in prediction of chemical reactions.

The reactivity of functional group can be enhanced by making modifications in the functional group .Atoms present in functional groups are linked to each other by means of covalent bonds.They are named along with organic compounds according to IUPAC nomenclature.

Functional group inter conversion is also possible by retro -synthesis.In some cases , functional groups can be charged molecules.

Learn more about functional group,here:

https://brainly.com/question/14618322

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Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 5 mol of Li2O in 2.35 L of solution.

Answers

Answer:

2.13 M

Explanation:

To solve this problem we need to keep in mind the definition of molarity:

Molarity = moles / liters

As the problem gives us both the number of moles and the volume of solution, we can proceed to calculate the molarity:

Molarity = 5 mol / 2.35 LMolarity = 2.13 M

The answer is 2.13 M.

What is the difference between gases and nonmetal?

Answers

Answer:

1) some of the gas maybe metal but non metal directly refers it self to not begin metal

2) gases are present in only air . non metals are available in solid form too

Which two come together to form an ionic bond?

a. a positive cation and a ngetaive cation
b. a positive cation and a negative anion
c. a positive cation and a positive anion
d. a positive anion and a negative anion

Answers

[tex]\huge \fbox \pink {A}\huge \fbox \green {n}\huge \fbox \blue {s}\huge \fbox \red {w}\huge \fbox \purple {e}\huge \fbox \orange {r}[/tex]

b. a positive cation and a negative anion

✏ Anions are negative in nature while cations are positive in nature. Together they come together by an attractive electrostatic force to form an ionic bond.

ʰᵒᵖᵉ ⁱᵗ ʰᵉˡᵖˢ

[tex] \huge\blue{ \mid{ \underline{ \overline{ \tt ꧁❣ ʀᴀɪɴʙᴏᴡˢᵃˡᵗ2²2² ࿐ }} \mid}}[/tex]

does anyone know how many grams of of fe2o3 react to produce 450 grams of fe

Answers

Answer:

14.4g

Explanation:

A solution has a [OH−] of 1 x 10^−11 M. What is the [H3O+] of the solution?

Answers

Explanation:

Ionic product of water, Kw

[tex]Kw = [OH {}^{ - } ][H _{3} O {}^{ + } ] \\ 1.0 \times {10}^{ - 14} = (1 \times {10}^{ - 11} )[H _{3} O {}^{ + } ] \\ [H _{3} O {}^{ + } ] = \frac{(1.0 \times {10}^{ - 14}) }{(1 \times 10 {}^{ - 11}) } \\ ][H _{3} O {}^{ + } ] = 0.001 \: M[/tex]

Why Does the Moon Appear in the Daytime? ...
How Much Does the Sky Weigh? ...
How Much Does the Earth Weigh? ...
How Do Airplanes Stay in the Air? ...
Why Is Water Wet? ...
What Makes a Rainbow? ...
Why Don't Birds Get Electrocuted When They Land on Electric Wires?

Answers

The moon appears in the day time because the sun reflects off of it
The sky weighs 12,107,415,382,493,169,564 pounds
The earth weighs 1.317x10^24 pounds
Airplanes stay in the air because air going around the wings and the jets give it lift
Water is wet because it is touching another liquid (water)
Rainbows are created by light passing through water droplets and slowing down
Birds are tiny gods.
The other person sounds brainliest. Mark them brainliest

why are some properties of water different than those of the reactants gases​

Answers

Answer:

The difference in the properties of water can be attributed to physical changes to the hydrogen and oxygen atoms on a subatomic level. The properties of the gases are combined to give water its properties. When substances chemically combine, products with completely different properties form.

Answer:

They are composed of different atoms

Explanation:

The guy above me said it better :|

What is the mass in grams of 4.63 mol of C8H18?

Answers

Answer: 114.22852 grams

HOPE THIS HELPS

What volume, in milliliters,

Answers

Answer:

25.4

Explanation:

PLZ mark me brainlist

Consider the substances in the reaction: Uranium-235, Krypton-93, and Barium-140. The values of “235”, “93”, and “140” all represent what characteristic of the elements?

Answers

Answer:

Relative atomic mass

Explanation:

molar mass (NH4)2SO4

Answers

Answer:

132.15

Explanation:

Molar mass N = 14.00

Molar mass H = 1.01

Molar mass H4 = 1.01 x 4 = 4.04

Molar mass NH4 = 14.00 + 4.04 = 18.04

Molar mass (NH4)2 = 18.04 x 2 = 36.08

Molar mass S = 32.07

Molar mass O = 16.00

Molar mass O4 = 16.00 x 4 = 64.00

Molar mass SO4 = 32.07 + 64.00 = 96.07

Molar mass (NH4)2SO4 = 36.08 + 96.07 = 132.14

Select the element(s) that will have ONE unpaired electron in the p orbital.

Ca

N

B

Ar

Br

Answers

Answer: The element B will have ONE unpaired electron in the p orbital.

Explanation:

The electronic configuration of each given element is as follows.

Atomic number of calcium (Ca) is 20.

Ca: [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6} 4s^{2}[/tex]

Atomic number of nitrogen (N) is 7.

N: [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{3}[/tex]

Atomic number of boron (B) is 5.

B: [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{1}[/tex]

Atomic number of argon (Ar) is 18.

Ar: [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6}[/tex]

Atomic number of bromine (Br) is 35.

Br: [tex][Ar] 4s^{2} 3d^{10} 4p^{5}[/tex]

Therefore, boron is the only element that have one unpaired electron in the p-orbital.

Thus, we can conclude that element B will have ONE unpaired electron in the p orbital.

In the graphic,
X represents which element?
40
20

Answers

Answer:Ca

Explanation:

An atom or ion has 16 protons, 15 neutrons, and 17 electrons. Is it positive, negative, or
neutral? Why? What element is it?
I really need help on this so can someone tell me the answer please!

Answers

Its negative I think, if I remember correctly it is phosphorus-32....

This element has an oxidation number of -3 and it has 16 neutrons. What element is this room made of

Answers

Answer: Element is P, phosphor

Explanation:  Phosphor has oxidation number -III and it has 15 protons. So it is possible to have 16 neutrons. Other elements having oxidation number -III are N and As which can not have an isotope with 16 neutrons.

N2O3 → N2 + O2
Name the reactants in this reaction.
Name the products in this reaction.

Answers

[tex]\text{N}_{2}\text{O}_{3}=\text{nitrogen trioxide}\\\text{N}_{2}=\text{nitrogen}\\\text{O}_{2}=\text{oxygen}[/tex]

what class is sodiumtrioxocarbonate(IV) strong or weak base and why?​

Answers

Answer:

Strong base

Explanation:

Anhydrous sodiumtrioxocarbonate(IV) Na2CO3 and crystalline sodiumtrioxocarbonate(IV) Na2CO3 are two forms of sodiumtrioxocarbonate(IV) Na2CO3. The Solvay process is the most common name for the sodiumtrioxocarbonate(IV) Na2CO3 production process.

Still, as Na2CO3 reacts, it produces CO3. That tends to be a weak acid's conjugate base. As a result of the removal of H+, carbonic acid was formed (Strong Base)

For the reaction: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, how many grams of water are produced from

6.00 moles of H2?

Answers

Answer:

108 g

Explanation:

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

First we convert 6.00 moles of H₂ into moles of H₂O, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction:

6.00 mol H₂ * [tex]\frac{2molH_2O}{2molH_2}[/tex] = 6.00 mol H₂O

Then we can convert 6.00 moles of H₂O into grams, using the molar mass of water:

6.00 mol H₂O * 18 g/mol = 108 g

The answer is 108 grams of water.

desperate, please help ASAP and check over

Answers

1
3
Single displacement

Pls just help me out the vid is 6 Chemical Reactions That Changed History; need help on no.6. I DON’T EVEN KNOW HOW TO SOLVE IT

Answers

Explanation:

HCL you can do it yourself .try again

The student then sets up two more test tubes containing iron nails.
Explain why ​

Answers

test tube 1 does not rust because boiled water has no oxygen and oil stops new oxygen from entering and without oxygen iron cannot rust.

test tube 2 does not rust because the drying agent absorbs all the moisture from air, and moisture is required for iron to rust.

In the absence of oxygen or moisture rusting of the nail can not take place.

There are two very important things that must be present for the process of rusting to take place these are;

Oxygen Moisture

If we can exclude these two, rusting will not take place in the absence of either of them.

Rusting does not occur in tube 1 because the water have been boiled and the oxygen removed then it is stored under oil that prevents corrosion.

In tube 2, there is a drying agent that removes moisture from air hence moisture does not have access to the nail so it does not rust.

Learn more about rusting: https://brainly.com/question/4206267

Use Hess’s Law to calculate the heat of reaction for the following reaction:

2H2O2 → 2H2O +O2 ∆H=?
2H2 +O2 → 2H2O ∆H=-572 KJ
2H2O2 → 2H2 + 2O2 ∆H=376 KJ

Answers

2H2O2 ===> 2H2O + O2 ... TARGET EQUATION
We want to use the other equations that are given in order to make the target equation.
1) 2H2 + O2 ==> 2H2O ∆H = -572 kJ
2) H2 + O2 ==> H2O2 ∆H = -188 kJ

Reverse eq. 2 and multiply by 2 to get 2H2O2 on the left
2H2O2 ==> 2H2 + 2O2 ∆H = +376 kJ (change sign of ∆H and multiply by 2)
Copy eq.1
2H2 + O2 ==> 2H2O ∆H = -572
Add the two to get...
2H2O2 + 2H2 + O2 ==> 2H2 + 2O2 + 2H2O and cancel like terms on each side to get...
2H2O2 ==> 2H2O + O2 <==TARGET EQUATION
∆H = +376 kJ - 572 kJ = -196 kJ

The heat of reaction for the reaction 2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O +O₂ is -196 KJ

Calculating heat of reaction using Hess's law

From the question, we are to calculate the heat of reaction for the reaction

2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O +O₂               ∆H=?

Using Hess's law

Hess's Law of constant heat summation states that regardless of the multiple stages or steps of a reaction, the total enthalpy change for the reaction is the sum of all changes

From the given equations,

2H₂ +O₂ → 2H₂O                   ∆H= -572 KJ ---------- (1)

2H₂O₂ → 2H₂ + 2O₂              ∆H= 376 KJ ----------- (2)

Adding equations (1) and (2), we get

2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O +O₂               ∆H= -572 KJ + 376 KJ

2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O +O₂               ∆H= -196 KJ

Hence, the heat of reaction for the reaction 2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O +O₂ is -196 KJ.

Learn more on Calculating heat of reaction using Hess's law here: https://brainly.com/question/26491956

What volume in liters of fluorine gas is needed to form 999 L of sulfur hexafluoride gas if the following reaction takes place at 2.00 atm and 273.15 K: S(s) + 3F₂(g) → SF₆ (g)

Answers

Answer: A volume of 2997 liters of fluorine gas is needed to form 999 L of sulfur hexafluoride gas if the given reaction takes place at 2.00 atm and 273.15 K.

Explanation:

The given reaction is as follows.

[tex]S(s) + 3F_{2}(g) \rightarrow SF_{6}(g)[/tex]

This show that 3 moles of fluorine is reacting to give 1 moles of sulfur hexafluoride.

According to the ideal gas formula,

PV = nRT

This means that volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles. Hence, volume of fluorine required is calculated as follows.

[tex]3 \times 999 L\\= 2997 L[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that a volume of 2997 liters of fluorine gas is needed to form 999 L of sulfur hexafluoride gas if the given reaction takes place at 2.00 atm and 273.15 K.

In each of the molecules drawn below one chemical bond is colored red. Decide whether this bond is likely to be polar or not. If the bond is likely to be polar, write down the chemical symbol for the atom which will have more negative charge. The highlighted bond is polar and the more negative atom is The highlighted bond is nonpolar. The highlighted bond is polar and the more negative atom is The highlighted bond is nonpolar. The highlighted bond is polar and the more negative atom is The highlighted bond is nonpolar.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attached to this answer

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

I want us to bear something in mind. A compound is polar when there is a considerable difference in electronegativity between two bonding atoms in the molecule.

The implication of this is, the shared electron pair of the bond will be closer to the atom of greater electronegativity than the atom of lesser electronegativity thereby creating a dipole in the molecule.

Let us consider each of the compounds;

For Cl-F, the highlighted bond is polar and F is the more electronegative atom

For H-Br, the highlighted bond is polar and Br is the more electronegative atom

For N≡N, the highlighted bond is nonpolar since it is a homonuclear diatomic molecule.

How many moles of CH2 must react in order to produce 50 moles

Answers

20 should be the answer

How many grams of potassium carbonate are needed to make 200 mL of a 2.5 M solution?


If I want to use 78 grams of isoproponol (C3H8O) in a reaction, how many mL do I need of a 3.4 M solution?


I have two solutions. In the first solution, 1.0 moles of sodium chloride is dissolved to make 1.0 liters of solution. In the second one, 1.0 moles of sodium chloride is added to 1.0 liters of water. Is the molarity of each solution the same? Explain your answer

Please help, thanks!

Answers

Answer:

The molecular formula for Potassium Carbonate is K2CO3. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 grams Potassium Carbonate is equal to 0.0072356020563581 mole. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results.

Explanation:

The molecular formula for Potassium Carbonate is K2CO3. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 grams Potassium Carbonate is equal to 0.0072356020563581 mole.

A solution has a pH of 10.
What is the concentration of hydrogen ions?

Answers

[H+] = 10−pH, by exponentiating both sides with base 10 to "undo" the common logarithm. The hydrogen ion concentration of "Solution A" is, [H+] = 10−5.6 ≈ 0.0000025 = 2.51 × 10−6 M.

1A: Consider these compounds:
A. PbF2
B. Ni(CN)2
C. FeS
D. CaSO4
Complete the following statements by entering the letter(s) corresponding to the correct compound(s). (If more than one compound fits the description, include all the relevant compounds by writing your answer as a string of characters without punctuation, e.g, ABC.)
Without doing any calculations it is possible to determine that magnesium hydroxide is more soluble than __________, and magnesium hydroxide is less soluble than _______.
It is not possible to determine whether magnesium hydroxide is more or less soluble than_______ by simply comparing Ksp values.
1B: For each of the salts on the left, match the salts on the right that can be compared directly, using Ksp values, to estimate solubilities.
(If more than one salt on the right can be directly compared, include all the relevant salts by writing your answer as a string of characters without punctuation, e.g, ABC.)
1. nickel(II) hydroxide
A. Fe(OH)2
2. silver chloride
B. PbS
C. AlPO4
D. MnS
Write the expression for K in terms of the solubility, s, for each salt, when dissolved in water.
nickel(II) hydroxide
silver chloride
Ksp=_______
Ksp=________
Note: Multiply out any number and put it first in the Ksp expression. Combine all exponents for s.

Answers

Solution :

Compound                      Ksp

[tex]$PbF_2$[/tex]                               [tex]$3.3 \times 10^{-8}$[/tex]

[tex]$Ni(CN)_2$[/tex]                        [tex]$3 \times 10^{-23}$[/tex]

FeS                                [tex]$8 \times 10^{-19}$[/tex]

[tex]$CaSO_4$[/tex]                           [tex]$4.93 \times 10^{-5}$[/tex]

[tex]$Mg(OH)_2$[/tex]                      [tex]$5.61 \times 10^{-12}$[/tex]

Ksp of [tex]$Ni(CN)_2 << Ksp \text{ of}\ \ Mg(OH)_2$[/tex] and both compounds dissociate the same way. Hence [tex]$Mg(OH)_2$[/tex] is more soluble than [tex]$(B). \ Ni(CN)_2$[/tex]

[tex]$Mg(OH)_2$[/tex]  is less soluble than [tex]$(A). \ \ PbF_2 \ ()Ksp \ PbF_2 > Ksp \ \text{ of } \ Mg(OH)_2$[/tex]

It is not possible to determine CD - [tex]$FeS \text{ or} \ CaSO_4$[/tex]  is more or less soluble than [tex]$Mg(OH)_2$[/tex]  as though they have a different Ksp values their molecular dissociation is also different and they may have a close solubility values.

[tex]$Ni(OH)_2$[/tex]  can be directly compared with PbS, [tex]$AlPO_4, MnS$[/tex]

[tex]$\text{For } \ Ni(OH)_2$[/tex]

[tex]$AB_2(s) \rightarrow A^{2+} + 2B^{-}$[/tex]

[tex]$Ni(OH)_2(s) \rightarrow Ni^{2+} + 2OH^-$[/tex]

100

1-s s 2s

Ksp = [tex][A2+][B-]^2 = s \times (2s)^2 = 4s^3[/tex]

Hence they can be directly compared by Ksp values, smaller the Ksp, smaller the solubility.

For Silver Chloride

[tex]$AB(s) \rightarrow A^{x+}+B^{x-}$[/tex]

[tex]$AgCl(s) \rightarrow Ag^+ + Cl^-$[/tex]

1 0 0

1 - s s s

Ksp [tex]$=[A^{x+}][B^{x-}]=s \times s = s^2$[/tex]

Hence, they can be directly compared by Ksp values, smaller the Ksp, smaller the solubility.

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