What is the change in internal energy if 30 J of heat are released from a
system and the system does 50 J of work on its surroundings?
Use AU= Q-W.

Answer:

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Explanation:

Bumper cars are a great place to see Sir Isaac Newton’s three laws of motion in action. Here’s how:

Newton’s First Law: Every object in motion continues in motion and every object at rest continues to be at rest unless an outside force acts upon it.

This is because all objects have inertia – the property of matter that resists changes to the object’s motion.

Newton found that if a ball is sitting on a table, it will stay sitting there because that is what it ‘wants’ to do.

If the ball is set in motion, it will keep traveling in a straight path because, again, that is what it ‘wants’ to do.

An object in motion will not stop, slow down, or change its direction unless an outside force acts on it (such as gravity, friction, and air resistance).

When you are riding in a bumper car and end up in a collision with another bumper car, you feel a jolt. This is because your body’s inertia wants it to keep traveling in the direction it was moving with the car even though your bumper car has now suddenly stopped.

Newton’s Second Law: The greater the mass of an object, the harder it is to change its speed.

(More force is needed to move it.)

You already know this law and practice it in your everyday life. Something that is small, such as a pebble, is much easier to pick up and throw than something that is large and heavy, such as a boulder.

When riding in the bumper cars, you may have noticed that people who weigh less tend to get pushed around more than people who weigh more.

The more mass (weight) an object has, the more force it takes to move it.

And since all the bumper cars usually have the same top velocity, the cars carrying more mass will never travel as far as the cars carrying less mass after a collision.

Newton’s Third Law: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

If two bumper cars traveling at the same speed and carrying the same amount of weight run into each other, they will bounce off and move an equal distance away from each other.

And based on the second law, if there is a difference in the amount of weight being carried in the two cars, the car with less weight will travel farther away from the point of impact than the car carrying more weight.

Answer:

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Explanation:

Given:

The speed of the train ,which the boy is observing(t) = 18 km/hr

[ Now , to convert km/hr into m/s we have to multiply by 5/18 ]

So,

speed of the observed train = 18× 5/18

☞ 05 m/s

Also, The speed of the train in which the boy is sitting is(s) = 36 km/hr

Speed in m/s will be = 36 × 5/18

☞ 10 m/s

Also, The Length of the Train = 90m

Therefore:.

The speed of the train is given (expressed) by

= > speed \: = \frac{distance}{time}=>speed=

time

distance

= > time \: = \frac{distance}{Velocity }=>time=

Velocity

distance

Where,

velocity = Realtive velocity of both trains

Distance = Length of the train

So, The above mentioned formulae can also be written as :

= > time = \frac{length}{relative \: velocity}=>time=

relativevelocity

length

Here,

Relative velocity will be :

☞. s -(-t)

☞. 10 -(-5)

☞.15 m/s = Relative velocity

Now , Finally putting the values in the formulae respectively

■ Time = 90/15

■ Time = 6 sec [Answer]

Answer:

The frequency increases by a factor of 3.

Explanation:

The relation between speed, wavelength and frequency of a wave is given by :

[tex]v=f\lambda[/tex]

or

[tex]f\propto \dfrac{1}{\lambda}[/tex]

A wave travels at a constant speed. If the wavelength is reduced by a factor of 3, it would mean that the frequency increases by a factor of 3 because there is an inverse relationship between wavelength and frequency.

I

think

Answer:

is.......

it has several other objects in its original, though few are as massive as itself........

Answer:

my teachers have always taught me that a dwarf planet cannot have other objects in its orbit seeing that the gravitational force will make it collide with the planet or push it out of the orbit. hope it helps xx

Answer:

351.28 N

Explanation:

Let F be the force on the object and f be the frictional force. The component of the force acting in the horizontal direction causing the object to move is FcosФ where Ф is the angle between F and the horizontal = 43.0°. The frictional force on the packing crate f = μN where μ = coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.35 and N = normal force = W = weight of the packing crate = mg where m = mass of crate = 74.9 kg and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s².  So, f = μN = μW = μmg

So, the net force on the packing crate is

FcosФ - f = ma

FcosФ - μmg = ma

Since the crate moves at constant speed, its acceleration a = 0

So, FcosФ - μmg = ma

FcosФ - μmg = m(0)

FcosФ - μmg = 0

FcosФ = μmg

F = μmg/cosФ

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

F = μmg/cosФ

F = 0.35 × 74.9 kg × 9.8 m/s²/cos43.0°

F = 256.907 kg-m/s²/0.73135

F = 351.28 kg-m/s²

F = 351.28 N

Answer:

Potential energy only occurs when an object is in motion.

Explanation:

Energy can be defined as the ability (capacity) to do work. The two (2) main types of energy are;

a. Kinetic energy (K.E): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.

Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;

[tex] K.E = \frac{1}{2}MV^{2}[/tex]

Where;

K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.

M represents mass measured in kilograms.

V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.

b. Potential energy (P.E): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.

Mathematically, potential energy is given by the formula;

[tex] P.E = mgh[/tex]

Where,

P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.

m represents the mass of an object.

g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.

h represents the height measured in meters.

Additionally, the mechanical energy of a physical object or body is the sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy possessed by the object or body.

Mathematically, it is given by the formula;

Mechanical energy = P.E + K.E

Answer:

It would show a "straight line".

Explanation:

Newton's First Law of Motion states that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will remain in motion (at a constant velocity) unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. Newton's first law of motion is also called the law of inertia.

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Answer:

V2 = 37.5 L

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial volume, V1 = 25 L

Initial temperature, T1 = 20°C

Final temperature,T2 = 30°C

To find the final volume V2, we would use Charles' law;

Charles states that when the pressure of an ideal gas is kept constant, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.

Mathematically, Charles is given by;

[tex] \frac {V}{T} = K[/tex]

[tex] \frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}} [/tex]

Making V2 as the subject formula, we have;

[tex] V_{2}= \frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} * T_{2}[/tex]

[tex] V_{2}= \frac{25}{20} * 30 [/tex]

[tex] V_{2}= 1.25 * 30 [/tex]

V2 = 37.5 L

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]945\ N[/tex]"

Explanation:

Aluminum has 210 megapascals of tensile resistance. They choose a shear force only at bent foil edge to bend aluminum foil over an edge (that is the edge of its box) to pull them. When a roll of aluminium domestic foil is 30 cm in width and about 15.0 micrometers.

[tex]\to 0.000015 \times 0.300 = 0.0000045\\\\\to 210000000 = \frac{F}{0.0000045}\\\\\to F=210000000 \times 0.0000045\\\\\to F = 945\ N[/tex]

Answer:

The wavelength of a wave with the frequency of 330hz and a speed of 343m/s would be 1.04m

Explanation:

You can get the wavelength of a wave by dividing the speed of the wave by its frequency, which in this case would be:

343/300, which as a decimal number, it'd be 1.04.

I hope I helped you, and a "Brainliest" is always appreciated! ☺

Answer:

1 μF

Explanation:

To obtain the answer to the question, all we need to do is to calculate the equivalent capacitance of the capacitors. This can be obtained as illustrated below.

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Capacitor 1 (C₁) = 2 μF

Capacitor 2 (C₂) = 4 μF

Capacitor 3 (C₃) = 4 μF

Equivalent capacitance (Cₑq) =?

Cₑq = 1/C₁ + 1/C₂ + 1/C₃

Cₑq = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/4

Cₑq = (2 + 1 + 1)/4

Cₑq = 4/4

Cₑq = 1 μF

Thus, the answer to the question is 1 μF

Explanation:

Use the formula:

[tex] e = mc \delta \theta[/tex]

e is the energy released,

m is the mass of water,

c is the specific heat capacity,

δθ is the change in temperature ( 100 - 22)

Answer:

Speed of bike = 2.5 km/h

Distance travel = 1,000 km (Approx.)

Explanation:

Given:

Distance cover by Helmut = 5 km

Time taken = 2 hour

Find:

Speed of bike

Computation:

Speed = Distance / Time

Speed of bike = 5 / 2

Speed of bike = 2.5 km/h

Given:

Speed of plane = 250 km/h

time taken = 3 hr 58 min = 3.967 hr

Find:

Distance travel

Computation:

Distance = Speed x time

Distance travel = 250 x 3.967

Distance travel = 991.669

Distance travel = 1,000 km (Approx.)

Answer:

Wavelength = 1.36 * 10^{-34} meters

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 0.113 kg

Velocity = 43 m/s

To find the wavelength, we would use the De Broglie's wave equation.

Mathematically, it is given by the formula;

[tex] Wavelength = \frac {h}{mv} [/tex]

Where;

h represents Planck’s constant.

m represents the mass of the particle.

v represents the velocity of the particle.

We know that Planck’s constant = 6.6262 * 10^{-34} Js

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] Wavelength = \frac {6.6262 * 10^{-34}}{0.113*43} [/tex]

[tex] Wavelength = \frac {6.6262 * 10^{-34}}{4.859} [/tex]

Wavelength = 1.36 * 10^{-34} meters

Answer:

X = 50 g

Explanation:

Please see attached photo for explanation.

From the attached photo,

Anticlock–wise moment = X × 20

Clockwise moment = 100 × 10

Anticlock–wise moment = clockwise moment

X × 20 = 100 × 10

X × 20 = 1000

Divide both side by 20

X = 1000 / 20

X = 50 g

Therefore, the value of X is 50 g

Answer:

271.095 m

Explanation:

✓ Let speed of sound in air that was given as (343 m/s) be represented as (Vi)

✓( speed of sound in concrete that was given as (3000 m/s ) be debited as (Vc)

✓ Let the distance travelled by the sound = s

✓duration of Time that exist between heard of sounds = 0.70s

But we know that

Time = (Distance / Speed)

✓Time it takes the sound to travel through air= s/vi = s/343

✓Time it takes the sound to travel through concrete= s/vc = s/3000

✓ (s/343) - (s/3000) = 0.70

Finding LCM and simplify

[(3000s - 343s)]/1029000 = 0.70

2657s /1029000 = 0.70

Making " s" subject of the formula

s= (1029000 × 0.70)/2657

s=720300/ 2657

s= 271.095 m

Hence, The impact took place at a distance of 271.095 m away from the person.

The process by which rock minerals are changed by natural processes into new substances is known as chemical weathering. Option A is correct.

The breakdown or dissolution of rocks and minerals on the Earth's surface is referred to as weathering.

Weathering is the erosion or disintegration of rocks, building materials, etc., induced by chemical interactions dissolved in it rather than by mechanical processes.

Water, ice, acids, salts, plants, animals, and temperature variations are all weathering agents.

Chemical weathering is the process by which rock minerals are transformed into new compounds by natural processes.

Hence, option A is correct.

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Force is defined as the rate of change of momentum. For an unchanging mass, this is equivalent to mass x acceleration. So, 1 N = 1 kg m s-2, or 1 kg m/s2.

Complete question is;

Shoveling snow can be extremely taxing since the arms have such a low efficiency in this activity. Suppose a person shoveling a sidewalk metabolizes food at the rate of 800 W. (The efficiency of a person shoveling is 3%.)

(a) What is her useful power output? (b) How long will it take her to lift 3000 kg of snow 1.20 m? (This could be the amount of heavy snow on 20 m of footpath.) (c) How much waste heat transfer in kilojoules will she generate in the process?

Answer:

A) P_out = 24 W

B) t = 1470 s

C) Q = 1140.72 KJ

Explanation:

We are given;

Input Power; P_in = 800 W

Efficiency; η = 3% = 0.03

A) Formula for efficiency is;

η = P_out/P_in

Making P_out the subject, we have;

P_out = η•P_in

P_out = 0.03 × 800

P_out = 24 W

B) We know that;

Power = work done/time taken

Thus;

P_out = mgh/t

We are given;

m = 3000 kg

h = 1.20 m

Thus, time is;

t = (3000 × 9.8 × 1.2)/24

t = 1470 s

C) amount of heat wasted is calculated from;

Q = (P_in - P_out)t

Q = (800 - 24) × 1470

Q = 1,140,720 J

Q = 1140.72 KJ

The speed of a wave is 40 m/s. If the wavelength is 80 centimeters, what is the frequency of the wave ?

Velocity (V) = 40 m/s

Wavelength [tex] (\lambda) [/tex] = 80 cm = 0.8 m

The frequency (F) of the wave.

We know,

[tex] \bf V \: = \: F \: × \: \lambda [/tex]

40 = F × 0.8

F = [tex] \frac{40}{0.8} [/tex]

F = 50

Answer:

The angular speed of the blade is of 166.67 rad/min

If a radial saw has a blade with a 9-in. radius. Suppose that the blade spins at 1000 rpm then the angular speed of the blade would be 104.72 rad/seconds.

The total distance covered by any object per unit of time is known as speed. It depends only on the magnitude of the moving object. The unit of speed is a meter/second. The generally considered unit for speed is a meter per second.

The mathematical expression for speed is given by

speed = total distance /Total time

As given in the problem If a radial saw has a blade with a 9-in. radius. Suppose that the blade spins at 1000 rpm then we have to find the angular speed of the blade,

the angular speed of the blade (ω) = 2πN/60

                                                          =2×π×1000/60

                                                          = 104.72 rad/seconds

Thus, the angular speed of the radial saw would be 104.72 rad/seconds

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Answer:

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Answer: The mass of ball is 10 grams.

Explanation:

Given : Kinetic energy = 4.5 J

Velocity = 30 m/s

The formula for Kinetic energy is as follows.

[tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}[/tex]

where,

K.E = Kinetic energy

m = mass

v = velocity

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}\\4.5 J = \frac{1}{2} \times m \times (30 m/s)^{2}\\m = \frac{4.5 J \times 2}{900 m^2/s^2} (1 Js^{2} = kg m^{2})\\= 0.01 kg (1 kg = 1000 g)\\= 10 g[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the mass of ball is 10 grams.

Answer:

25.2 ml

Explanation:

When the aluminium block is inserted in the container, the overall amount of only the water in the beaker can equal V o.

The weight of the water expelled by the plastic container should be equal to the weight of the aluminium block, according to the buoyancy balance relation.

i.e.

[tex]\rho_w V_wg = m_{Al}g = \rho_{Al}V_{Al} g \\ \\ V_w = \dfrac{\rho_{Al}V_{AL}}{\rho_{w}}[/tex]

When the aluminium block is inserted into the plastic container, the initial volume of water = 60 ml

[tex]V_i = V_o + V_w[/tex]

[tex]V_i = V_o + \dfrac{\rho_{Al}V_{Al}}{\rho_{w}}---(1)[/tex]

When the aluminium block is placed outside the container, the volume of the water

[tex]V_f = V_o +V_{Al} ---(2)[/tex]

By subtracting equation (1) and (2)

[tex]V_i -V_f = V_o + \dfrac{\rho_{Al} V_{Al}}{\rho_w}- ( V_o + V_{Al}}) \\ \\ =\dfrac{\rho _{Al}V_{Al}}{\rho_w}-V_{Al} \\ \\ = V_{Al} \Big( \dfrac{\rho_{Al}}{\rho_{w}}-1 \Big)[/tex]

since;

[tex]m_{Al} = 40 g[/tex]

[tex]V _{Al} = \dfrac{40 \ g}{2.7 \ g/cm^3} \\ \\ V_{Al} = 14.815 \ cm^3[/tex]

Similarly;

[tex]\dfrac{\rho_{Al}}{\rho_{w}}= \dfrac{2.7 }{1.0}[/tex]

= 2.7

[tex]V_i -V_f =14.815\Big( 2.7-1 \Big) \\ \\ V_i -V_f = 25.1855 \ ml \\ \\ = \mathbf{25.2 \ ml}[/tex]

Answer:

the  wavelength of the interfering waves for this mode is 2.4168

Explanation:

The computation of the wavelength of the interfering waves for this mode is shown below:

Given that

The length is 7.25m

And, the number of nodes is 6

So, the wavelength should be

= 2 × 7.25m ÷ 6

= 2.4168 m

Hence, the  wavelength of the interfering waves for this mode is 2.4168

The same would be considered

Answer:

1 / i + 1 / o = 1 / f     thin lens equations

i = o f / (o - f)   rearranging

Lens 1:   object = 30 cm    f = 15.2 cm

i1 = 30 * 15.2 / (30 - 15.2) = 30.8 cm

o2 = 40.2 - 30/8 = 9.4 cm    distance of image 1 from lens 2

i2 = 9.4 * 15.2 / (9.4 - 15.2) = - 24.6 cm

The final image is 24.6 cm to the left of lens 2

The first image is inverted

The second image is erect (as seen from the first image)

So the final image is inverted

M = m1 * m2 = (-30.8 / 30) * (24.6 / 9.4) = -2.69

It can be deduced that the final image's distance from Lens 2 will be 30.8 cm.

By using the Lens formula, the distance will be calculated thus:

1/v + 1/u = 1/15.2

1/v + 1/30.0 = 1/15.2

v = 30.8cm

In this case, the image formed will be to the right.

Lastly, the overall magnification of the lens pair will be:

M = (30.8/30.0)[(-28.4/40.7 - 30.8)]

M = -2.94.

In conclusion, the magnification is -2.94.

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