Answer:
positive- downward
negative- upward
Explanation:
A vector is a quantity described by a magnitude and a direction.
The algebraic sign, positive (+) and negative (-) are used to designate the distance and velocity vectors for an object in free fall where positive represents downward and negative represents an upward movement of the object.
Hence, the correct answer is "positive- downward and negative- upward".
find the base area of a cylinder with diameter 1m
Answer:
AB=0.79
Explanation:
hope this helped
An object with a mass of 32 kg has an initial energy of 500). At the end of the experimentthe velocity of the object is recorded as 5.1 m/s . the object travelled 50 m to get to this point, what was the average force of friction on object during the tripAssume no potential energy Show all work
Answer:
F = 1.68 N
Explanation:
Let's solve this exercise in parts.
Let's use the concept of conservation of the mechanical nerve
initial
Em₀ = 500 J
The energy is totally kinetic
Em₀ = K = ½ m v₀²
v₀ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2 Em_{o} }{m} }[/tex]
v₀ = √ (2 500/32)
v₀ = 5.59 m / s
now with kinematics we can find a space
v² = v₀² - 2 a x
the negative sign is because the body is stopping
a =[tex]( \frac{v_{o}^{2} - v^{2} }{2x} )[/tex]
let's calculate
a = (5.59² - 5.1²) / 2 50
a = 0.0524 m / s²
Finally let's use Newton's second law
F = ma
F = 32 0.0524
F = 1.68 N
Which of the following is true?
A
The Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Southern Oceans are completely separate
from each other.
B
The ocean covers about half of the Earth's surface.
с
Scientists have studied most of the ocean, but a tiny bit remains unexplored.
D
Scientists know more about the moon than they do the ocean.
Answer:
options B,C,D are true
Explanation:
How can you prove that the potential energy of a stretched spring turns into kinetic energy when you release the spring?
Potential energy+Kinetic energy=Total energy
When you release a spring the velocity increases, therefore the kinetic energy increases ke=1/2*mv^2 and the displacement decreases therefore the potential energy decreases pe=1/2*kx^2.
Collision Lab
This activity will help you meet these educational goals:
You will explain or predict phenomena by exploring qualitative relationships between variables.
You will use positive and negative numbers to represent quantities in real-world contexts.
Directions
Read the instructions for this self-checked activity. Type in your response to each question, and check your answers. At the end of the activity, write a brief evaluation of your work.
Activity
Open this collision simulator and click Introduction. You’ll use the simulator to explore and compare elastic collisions and inelastic collisions. The mass and starting velocity of the colliding objects are kept constant. Follow the instructions in each part, and then answer the questions that follow. Use the math review if you need help with adding and subtracting negative numbers.
Question 1: Elastic Collisions
In this question, you will investigate elastic (bouncy) collisions. Be sure that the slider is to the extreme right (elasticity 100%).
Part A
Click Show Values in the upper-right corner. Study the boxes on the screen. What are the mass and initial velocity of ball 1 and ball 2?
I NEED HELP!
Part B
Part B
Click Play, and watch the balls collide. Then click Pause. What are the final velocities of ball 1 and ball 2?
The number line shows the starting and ending velocities for ball 1. What’s the change in velocity of ball 1? Calculate the value mathematically, and check it using the number line.
a number line showing an ending velocity of -0.50 meter/second and a starting velocity of 1.00 meter/second
Answer:
Ball 1 has a mass of 0.5 kilogram and an initial velocity of 1.00 meter/second. Ball 2 has a mass of 1.5 kg and an initial velocity of 0.00 meters/second.
Explanation:
Ball 1 has a mass of 0.5 kilogram and an initial velocity of 1.00 meter/second. Ball 2 has a mass of 1.5 kg and an initial velocity of 0.00 meters/second.
What is Collision?
A collision is any situation in which two or more bodies quickly exert forces on one another. Despite the fact that the most common usage of the word "collision" refers to situations in which two or more objects clash violently, the scientific usage of the word makes no such assumptions.
The following are a few instances of physical encounters that scientists might classify as collisions. Legs of an insect are said to collide with a leaf when it falls on one.
Every contact of a cat's paws with the ground while it strides across a lawn is seen as a collision, as is every brush of its fur with a blade of grass.
Therefore, Ball 1 has a mass of 0.5 kilogram and an initial velocity of 1.00 meter/second. Ball 2 has a mass of 1.5 kg and an initial velocity of 0.00 meters/second.
To learn more about collision, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/13138178
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A certain heat engine does 30.2 kJ of work and dissipates 9.14 kJ of waste heat in a cyclical process.
A) What was the heat input to this engine?
B) What was its efficiency?
Answer:
a) [tex]H_{in}=39.34 kJ[/tex]
b) Efficiency=76.77%
Explanation:
a)
In order to solve this problem, we can use the following formula:
[tex]H_{in}=H_{out}+W[/tex]
the problem provides us with all the necessary information so we can directly use the formula:
[tex]H_{in}=9.14kJ+30.2kJ[/tex]
[tex]H_{in}=39.34 kJ[/tex]
b) In order to find the efficiency, we can use the following formula:
[tex]Efficiency=\frac{W}{H_{in}}*100\%[/tex]
so we get:
[tex]Efficiency=\frac{30.2kJ}{39.34kJ}*100\%[/tex]
Efficiency=76.77%
Thorium^+2
Chemical symbol:
Atomic Number:
Mass: 232
# of protons
# of neutrons
Group #
Period #
Answer:
chemical symbol: Th
atomic number:90
protrons :90
neutrons:142
group#:4
period#: 9
Explanation:
you take the atomic weight (232.038)and subtract the atomic number to get (90) which is your neutrons
If the magnitude of the electric field of an electromagnetic wave is 3x10^3 V/m, what is the the magntude of the magnetic field?
a. 1.1 x 10^-12 T
b. 9 x 10^11 T
c. 10^5 T
d. 10^-5 T
e. 3 x 10^3 T
Answer:
The value of the magnetic field is [tex]B = 1.0*10^{-5} \ T[/tex]
The correct option is d
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The magnitude of the electric field is [tex]E = 3*10^{3} \ V/m[/tex]
Generally the magnitude of the magnetic field is mathematically represented as
[tex]B = \frac{E}{c}[/tex]
Here c is the speed of light [tex]c = 3.0*10^{8} \ m/s[/tex]
=> [tex]B = \frac{E}{c}[/tex]
=> [tex]B = \frac{3.0*10^{3}}{ 3.0*10^{8}}[/tex]
=> [tex]B = 1.0*10^{-5} \ T[/tex]
A 100kg couch is being pushed with 196N of force. As it slides along the ground it experiences a coefficient of friction of 0.1. What is the net force in this situation?
A 300N
B 202N
C 398N
D 98N
Answer:98
Explanation:hope this helps!
. A horizontal steel spring has a spring constant of 40.0 N/m. What force must be applied to the spring in order to compress it by 10.0 cm?
Ans 4 more to be exact
Explanation:
Given values are:
Spring constant,
k = 40 N/mand,
x = 10 mThe force will be:
→ [tex]F = kx[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
[tex]= 40\times 10[/tex]
[tex]= 400 \ N[/tex]
Thus the above answer is right.
Learn more about spring constant here:
https://brainly.com/question/15277652
Galaxy B moves away from galaxy A at 0.577 times the speed of light. Galaxy C moves away from galaxy B in the same direction at 0.731 times the speed of light. How fast does galaxy C recede from galaxy A?
Answer:
The value is [tex]p = 0.7556 c[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed at which galaxy B moves away from galaxy A is [tex]v = 0.577c[/tex]
Here c is the speed of light with value [tex]c = 3.0 *10^{8} \ m/s[/tex]
The speed at which galaxy C moves away from galaxy B is [tex]u = 0.731 c[/tex]
Generally from the equation of relative speed we have that
[tex]u = \frac{p - v}{ 1 - \frac{ p * v}{c^2} }[/tex]
Here p is the velocity at which galaxy C recede from galaxy A so
[tex]0.731c = \frac{p - 0.577c }{ 1 - \frac{ p * 0.577c}{c^2} }[/tex]
=> [tex]0.731c [1 - \frac{ p * 0.577}{c}] = p - 0.577c[/tex]
=> [tex]0.731c - 0.4218 p = p - 0.577c[/tex]
=> [tex]0.731c + 0.577c = p + 0.4218 p[/tex]
=> [tex]1.308 c = 1.731 p[/tex]
=> [tex]p = 0.7556 c[/tex]
convert 100 Newton into dyne
Answer:10000000
Explanation:
Compute the specific heat capacity at constant volume of nitrogen (N2) gas. The molar mass of N2 is 28.0 g/mol.
Answer:
724.3J/Kg.K
Explanation:
CHECK THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW
Compute the specific heat capacity at constant volume of nitrogen (N2) gas.and compare with specific heat of liquid water. The molar mass of N2 is 28.0 g/mol.
The specific heat capacity can be computed by using expression below
c= CV/M
Where c= specific heat capacity
M= molar mass
CV= molar hear capacity
Nitrogen is a diatomic element, the Cv can be related to gas constant with 5/2R
Where R= 8.314J/mol.k
Molar mass= 28 ×10^-3Kg/mol
If we substitute to the expression, we have
c= (5R/2)/(M)
=5R/2 × 1/M
=(5×8.314) /(2×28 ×10^-3)
=724.3J/Kg.K
Hence, the specific heat capacity at constant volume of nitrogen (N2) gas is
724.3J/Kg.K
The specific heat of liquid water is about 4182 J/(K kg) which is among substance with high specific heat, therefore specific heat of Nitrogen gas is 724.3J/Kg.K which is low compare to that of liquid water.
How was the Periodic Table of Elements developed and how are the elements arranged on it?
Answer:
In 1869 Russian chemist Dimitri Mendeleev started the development of the periodic table, arranging chemical elements by atomic mass. He predicted the discovery of other elements, and left spaces open in his periodic table for them.
Explanation:
Answer: Mendeleev first published a table of elements arranged according to increasing atomic masses. He noticed that some elements near each other had differing properties, but elements in vertical columns had similar properties. Moseley then rearranged the table according to atomic numbers and this eliminated the discrepancies found in Mendeleev’s attempt. Today’s version of the periodic table displays elements in order based on their atomic number; the atomic number indicates the number of protons within the atoms of a particular element. Rows are called periods and columns are called groups. Elements in the same group have similar properties. Elements are grouped into nine categories: noble gases, halogens, nonmetals, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, other metals, metalloids, and rare earth elements.
Which is the largest gas that occurs in our atmosphere?
Helium
Nitrogen
Other Gases
Oxygen
Answer:
OXYGEN
Explanation:brainlyist me
Answer:
Nitrogen
Explanation:
Oxygen is second
What is the distance between a 900 kg compact car and a 1600 kg pickup truck if the gravitational force between them is about 0.0001 N?
Answer:
The distance is 0.96m
Explanation:
Given
m1= 900kg
m2= 1600kg
Force F= 0.0001nN
G=6.67430*10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2
Required
The distance r
Step two:
the formula for the force is given as
F = Gm1m2/r2
make r subject of the formula
[tex]r= \sqrt{\frac{Gm1m2}{F} }[/tex]
[tex]r= \sqrt{\frac{6.67430*10^-11*900*1600}{0.0001} }\\\\r= 0.00009610992/0.0001`}\\\\r= 0.96m[/tex]
Answer:
The distance is 0.96m
Explanation:
Given
m1= 900kg
m2= 1600kg
Force F= 0.0001nN
G=6.67430*10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2
Required:
The distance r
Step two:
the formula for the force is given as
F = Gm1m2/r2
make r subject of the formula
[tex]r= \sqrt{\frac{Gm1m2}{F} }[/tex]
[tex]r= \sqrt{\frac{6.67430*10^-11*900*1600}{0.0001} }\\\\r= 0.00009610992/0.0001`}\\\\r= 0.96m[/tex]
Answer:
The distance between the compact car and pickup truck is 0.96048 m
Explanation:
The gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the interacting object, it is also inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This is shown in equation 1;
[tex]F =G \frac{m_{1} X m_{2} }{d^{2} }[/tex]............ 1
Where F is the gravitational force = 0.0001 N
G is the gravitational constant = 6.673 x [tex]10^{-11} Nm^{2} kg^{-2}[/tex]
[tex]m_{1}[/tex] is the mass of the compact car = 900kg
[tex]m_{2}[/tex] is the mass of the pickup truck = 1600kg
d is the distance and its unknown ?
Let us make d the subject formula in equation 1
[tex]d = \sqrt{G\frac{m_{1} m_{2} }{F } }[/tex] .... 2
Substituting into equation 2 we have
[tex]d = \sqrt{\frac{6.673x10^{-11} x 900 x 1600}{0.0001N} }[/tex]
d = 0.96048m
Therefore the distance between the compact car and pickup truck is 0.96048 m
A golf ball flies through the air after being struck with a golf club. Which of the following statements describes the force on the ball as momentum is transferred between the club and ball?
A. The ball does not experience any force.
B. The force experienced by the ball is greater than the force experienced by the club.
C. The force experienced by the ball equals the force experienced by the club.
D. The force experienced by the ball is weaker than the force experienced by the club.
Answer:
C) The force experienced by the ball equals the force experienced by the club.
Explanation:
When the golfer strikes the ball with his club, the club exerts a force on the ball. Due to Newton's Third Law Of Motion [Every Action has an equal and opposite reaction], the ball also exerts an equal force on the club. However,
As the mass of the club is usually greater than the mass of the ball, it accelerates slower; While the ball way faster, following the equation : F=ma
An element or compound used to enhance a semiconductor is called a(n) ____.
The element named boron can be used to enhance the properties of semiconductors.
What is a semiconductor?A semiconductor is a material that has electronic properties and has the value that falls in between a conductor. It can be a metallic copper or an insulator.
The rise in temperatures leads to a fall in resistivity. The element named boron can improve the electrical properties of the semiconductor as they form the impurities.
Find out more information about the element.
brainly.com/question/12389810
A projectile is fired horizontally from a height of 10 m above level ground. The projectile lands a horizontal distance of 15 m from where it was launched.
-Find the hang time for the projectile.
-Find the initial speed of a projectile.
-What are the x and y components of the projectile’s velocity the moment before it strikes the ground?
-At what speed will the projectile strike the ground?
Answer:
a)t = 1,43 s
b) V = 10,49 m/s
c) V₀ₓ = 10,49 m/s ; V₀y = 14,01 m/s
d) Vf = 17,5 m/s
Explanation:
According to the problem statement
V₀ = V₀ₓ and V₀y = 0
And at the end of the movement t = ? the distance y = 10 m
Therefore as
h = V₀y - (1/2)*g*t²
Vertical distance y = h = 10 = V₀y*t - 0,5 (-9,8)*t²
10 = 4,9*t²
t² = 10/4,9 ⇒ t² = 2,04 s
t = 1,43 s
a) 1,43 s is the time of movement
b) V₀ = V₀ₓ V₀y = 0 and V₀ₓ = Vₓ ( constant )
Just before touching the ground, the horizontal distance is
hd = 15 = Vₓ * t
Then 15 /1,43 = Vₓ = V₀ₓ
Vₓ = 10,49 m/s
Then initial speed is V = 10,49 m/s since V₀y = 0
Vf² = Vₓ² + Vy²
Vyf = V₀y - g*t
Vyf = 0 - 9,8 *1,43
Vyf = - 14,01 m/s
And finally the speed when the projectile strike the ground is:
Vf² = Vₓ² + Vy²
Vf = √ (10,49)² + (14,01)²
Vf = 17,50 m/s
What would its weight be on Jupiter?
24.9N
Answer:
1.898 × 10^27 kg
Explanation:
thats how much it ways
A mover slides a refrigerator weighing 650 N at a constant velocity across the floor a distance of 8.1 m. The force of friction between the refrigerator and the floor is 230 N. How much work has been performed by the mover on the refrigerator?
Given :
A mover slides a refrigerator weighing 650 N at a constant velocity across the floor a distance of 8.1 m.
The force of friction between the refrigerator and the floor is 230 N.
To Find :
How much work has been performed by the mover on the refrigerator.
Solution :
Since, refrigerator is moving with constant velocity.
So, force applied by the mover is also 230 N ( equal to force of friction ).
Now, work done in order to move the refrigerator is :
[tex]W = Force\times distance\\\\W = 230 \times 8.1\ N\ m\\\\W = 1863\ N\ m[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
A sled is pulled with a force of 540 N at an angle of 40° with the horizontal. What are the horizontal and vertical components of this force?
Answer:
Fx = 467.65N
Fy = 270N
Explanation:
Given
Force = 540N
angle of inclination = 40 degree
Horizontal component Fx = Fcos 30
Fx = 540cos30
Fx = 540(0.8660)
Fx = 467.65N
Hence the horizontal component is 467.65N
Vertical component Fy = Fsin 30
Fy = 540sin30
Fy = 540(0.5)
Fy = 270N
Hence the vertical component is 270N
Describe the motion of an object as it accelerates. IN YOUR OWN WORD!! ASAP
Answer:
The aceleration of an object is in the direction of the net force. If you push or pull an object in a particular direction, it accelerates in that direction. The aceleration has a magnitude directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force.
Explanation:
Hope this helps Plz mark brainliest
The fact that our preconceived ideas contribute to our ability to process new information best illustrates the importance of: the serial position effect. O repression iconic memory . semantic encoding . retroactive interference .
Answer:
It’s a
Explanation:
Don’t actually put that i needed the points mb
A statement of the second law of thermodynamics is that:__________.
a) spontaneous reactions are always exothermic.
b) energy is conserved in a chemical reaction that has a decrease in entropy.
c) spontaneous reactions are always endothermic.
d) in a spontaneous process, the entropy of the universe increases.
Answer:
in a spontaneous process, the entropy of the universe increases.
Explanation:
Entropy is a measure of of the degree of randomness or disorderliness in a system.
The second law of thermodynamics can be stated as follows; "in any spontaneous process, the entropy of the universe increases."
The universe here refers to the system's disorder and the disorder of the surroundings. Therefore, a spontaneous process can occur, in which the entropy of the system decreases, only if the entropy increases in the surroundings.
For instance, when ice freezes, the entropy of liquid water decreases, that is, the entropy of the system decreases. However, heat is given off to the surroundings and the entropy of the surroundings increases. This is an obvious expression of this law.
Help ASAP plz and thx u
Answer:
a). a = F/m
Explanation:
Formula is F=ma
What is the initial vertical velocity of the ball?
A.
0 m/s
B.
9.81 m/s
C.
20.0 m/s
D.
60.0 m/s
What is the acceleration of the the object during the first 4 seconds?
Answer:
Velocity (m/s) over time (s) graph
Velocity (m/s) over time (s) graph
We could write out our average acceleration as:
a = Δv/ Δta=Δv/Δta, equals, Δ, v, slash, Δ, t
a = (15 m/s - 0 m/s) / 0.2 seconds
a = 15 m/s / 0.2 seconds
a = 75 m/s / second
Explanation:
What this formula is telling us is that if we know the acceleration of an object, and the ... we can plug in our acceleration of 12.5 m/s2 for a, and 4 seconds for t.
Velocity (m/s) over time (s) graph
Velocity (m/s) over time (s) graph
We could write out our average acceleration as:
a = Δv/ Δta=Δv/Δta, equals, Δ, v, slash, Δ, t
a = (15 m/s - 0 m/s) / 0.2 seconds
a = 15 m/s / 0.2 seconds
a = 75 m/s / second
As a bicycle is ridden west in a straight line with decreasing speed,the acceleration of the bicycle must be
Answer:
Decreasing
Hope this helps! :)
Which objects cannot be observed in detail without a microscope?
Answer:
partecls
Explanation:
because they are to small to see with plain eyes