mechanism of the reaction citric acid with sodium bicarbonate?
Explanation:
When citric acid and baking soda react with one another, they change chemi- cally and form sodium ions, citric acid ions, carbon dioxide gas, and water. ... It also makes up the bubbles in carbonated drinks and is a gas we naturally exhale. Carbon dioxide gas is safe in the quantities produced in the activities.
34. Which statement describes what occurs in the
following redox reaction?
Cu(s) + 2Ag (aq) → Cu2+ (aq) + 2Ag(s)
(1) Only mass is conserved.
(2) Only charge is conserved.
3 Both mass and charge are conserved.
(4) Neither mass nor charge is conserved.
Answer:
3 Both mass and charge are conserved.
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
Cu(s) + 2Ag+ (aq) → Cu2+ (aq) + 2Ag(s)
A redox reaction is an acronym for oxidation-reduction reaction. This refers to a reaction in which the oxidation number of one specie is increased while the oxidation number of the other specie is decreased.
This means that one specie looses electrons while the other specie gains electrons. Here, Cu(s) looses electrons while Ag+(aq) gains electrons from left to right in the reaction.
In a redox reaction, both mass and charge are conserved. This means that the total mass and charge on the reactants side is the same as the total mass and charge on the products side.
One liter of a gas is in a sealed chamber containing a moveable piston. If the piston is moved so that the volume of the gas is compressed to a volume of one-half liter, what will happen to the pressure on the gas? (Assume the temperature is constant and no gas particles are lost.)
Answer:
One liter of a gas is in a sealed chamber containing a moveable piston. ... It would be impossible to move the piston since gases are not compressible. The pressure will be twice the original value.
Explanation:
Please hurry!!! And help!!
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Why is elemental zinc considered a pure substance
A) it is a metal
B) it is a mixture of different atoms
C) it must be created in a lab
D) all elements are considered pure substances
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Because it is true
A 0.457-M aqueous solution of (CH3)2NH (dimethylamine) has a pH of 12.2. Calculate the pH of a buffer solution that is 0.457 M in (CH3)2NH and 0.280 M in (CH3)2NH2 .
Answer:
pH = 10.95
Explanation:
To solve this question we must, as first, find pKb of dimethylamine. Then, using H-H equation we can solve the pH of the buffer:
pKb dimethylamine:
Based on the equilibrium:
(CH3)2NH(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ (CH3)2NH2⁺(aq) + OH-(aq)
Kb is defined as:
Kb = [OH-] [(CH3)2NH2⁺] / [(CH3)2NH]
Both (CH3)2NH2⁺(aq) + OH- comes from the same equilibrium, that means:
[OH-] = [(CH3)2NH2⁺]
And: [(CH3)2NH] = 0.457M
[OH-] can be obtained from pH as follows:
14 -pH = pOH
14-12.2 = 1.8 =pOH
10^-pOH = [OH-] = 0.01585M
Replacing:
Kb = [0.01585M] [(0.01585M] / [0.457M]
Kb = 5.50x10⁻⁴
pKb = -logkb = 3.26
pH of the buffer:
Using H-H equation for bases:
pOH = pKb + log [conjugate acid] / [weak base]
pOH = 3.26 + log [0.280M] / [0.457M]
pOH = 3.05
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 10.95
Why is it necessary to keep the total number of drops in the test tubes
consistent?
Answer:
I don't know if this is right but..
Explanation:
It is important to keep the volume of the reactant constant because it ensures that the temperature change was the result of the reactants consumed
Why it is necessary to keep the to drops in the test tubes consistent is:
To be able to achieve your desire results, it is imperative that you follow the procedure and use the drops specified because any other drop may shift the equilibrium to the right and this will increase the rate of reaction leading to more collisions of that reactant in a specific time period and therefore alter (slow or increase) the chemical reaction.In a chemical reaction, the reactants, are undergoing chemical reaction which therefore brings about a products. The reaction rate shows how quickly or slowly the reaction takes place.Conclusively, Why it is necessary to keep the to drops in the test tubes consistent is:
To be able to achieve your desire results, it is imperative that you follow the procedure and use the drop specified because any other drop may shift the equilibrium to the right and this will increase the rate of reaction leading to more collisions of that reactant in a specific time period.Learn more from
https://brainly.com/question/14197404
Titan, the largest moon of Saturn, has an atmosphere that is about 94% nitrogen (N2) and 6% methane (CH4). The molecular mass of nitrogen is 4.651e-26kg and the molecular mass of methane is 2.663e-26kg. The acceleration due to gravity at the surface is about 1.35 m/s^2. For this problem, assume that Titan's atmosphere is in thermal equilibrium at 100 K. What fraction of the atmosphere is methane at altitude 2 km
Answer:
9.493 e-01
Explanation:
Given that Titan's temperature at thermal equilibrium = 100 K
Determine the fraction of the atmosphere that is methane
at an altitude of 2 km
applying Ideal gas law
P = Po e^ -Z/k ---- ( 1 )
In this question Z = M₀ g z ( replace -Z in equation 1 with M₀gz )
P = Po e^- M₀gz / RT ------ ( 2 )
where : Mo = 16 * 10^ -3 kg/mol , g = 1.35 m/s^2 , z = 2 * 10^3 m , R = 8.3 J/mol.k , T = 100 k
insert values Back to equation 2
P = Po e^-0.052
P = 0.9493 Po
hence the fraction of the atmosphere that is methane
= P / Po = 9.493 * 10^-1
= 9.493 e-01
what is the definition of isomerism
Answer:
Isomerism is the phenomenon in which more than one compounds have the same chemical formula but different chemical structures. Chemical compounds that have identical chemical formulae but differ in properties and the arrangement of atoms in the molecule are called isomers. Therefore, the compounds that exhibit isomerism are known as isomers.
The word “isomer” is derived from the Greek words “isos” and “meros”, which mean “equal parts”. This term was coined by the Swedish chemist Jacob Berzelius in the year 1830.
Explanation:
Name one common base that is NOT harmful to the body when ingested AND a product, or way, in which it is used.
Answer:
well when you eat some food you will get many tastes mixed with base and acid but salt from NA2CO3 can be a base if it is contained with weak acid.
Explanation:
Basically SALT can be one common base that is NOT harmful to the body when ingested AND a product, or way, in which it is used.
Magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) is not harmful to our body when ingested AND a product, or way, in which it is used. It is commonly used to get relief from acidity, that is caused when our stomach releases excessive acid. It neutrelises the acid and gives us relief. It is also called Milk of Magnesia commonly.
A 2.00 L flask is filled with propane gas (C3H8) at a pressure of 1.10 atm and a temperature of 258 K. What is the mass of propane in the flask?
Answer:
m = 4.58 g.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to realize this problem is solved via the ideal gas equation:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
As we can calculate the moles of propane given the pressure, temperature and volume as shown below:
[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT} \\\\n=\frac{1.10atm*2.00L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*258K} \\\\n=0.104mol[/tex]
Finally, since the molar mass of propane is 44.1 g/mol, we calculate the mass by following the shown below mole-mass conversion factor:
[tex]m=0.104mol*\frac{44.1g}{1mol}\\\\m= 4.58g[/tex]
Regards!
2. In the electrolysis of water
(a) Name the gases liberated at anode and cathode.
(b) Why is it that the volume of gas collected on one electrode is two times that on the other
electrode?
(c) What would happen if dil.H,SO, is not added to water?
Answer:
In the electrolysis of water the gases collected in anode is oxygen and in cathode is hydrogen.
It is because water contains two molecules as compared to one molecules of oxygen.
If Dil.H,So, is not added in water then water doesn't conduct electricity.
Please make me brainiest answer
How much is 1 mole of something?
Answer: D.
Explanation:
6.02 * 10^-23
I
Gggggggggggggsgstststsysgtetwtwtst
Answer:
ummm u ok?
Explanation:
Give the Shorthand Electron Configuration for the following elements:
Nickel
Group of answer choices
[Kr] 3d8 4s2
[Ne] 3d6 4s2
[Ar] 3d8 4s2
answer of this question is [Ar]3d8 4s2
Answer: [Ar] 3d8 4s2
Explanation: Wikipedia
(i)What happens when an aqueous solution of sodium sulphate reacts with an aqueous
solution of barium chloride ? (i) Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction which takes place.(ii) Name the type of chemical reaction which occurs. Define.
Explanation:
2nacl+baso4
the orginal equation is
Na2so4+Bacl2
then na react with cl and ba react with so4
Which of the following is most easily oxidized?
A. Ni2+
B. Fe3+
C. H+
D. Fe2+
Answer:
B: Fe3+
Explanation:
Usually in oxidation reactions, the oxidation number of a monatomic ion is the same as the charge on the ion, for example: oxidation number for Na^(+) is +1 , while in S^(2-), oxidation number is -2.
Now, from the activity series of metals in aqueous solution which I attached, we will see that iron (Fe) is easily oxidized than Nickel (Ni2+) and hydrogen (H+).
So we are left with Fe^(2+) and Fe^(3+).
Now, an increase in oxidation number means the more likely to be oxidized.
Thus, Fe^(3+) is the most easily oxidized.
What is the equation for the reaction between ethanoic acid and butanol in the presence of H2SO4?
Answer:
[tex]CH_3COOH+CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2OH\rightarrow CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3+H_2O[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to realize this is a question about esterification, process whereby a carboxylic acid and an alcohol react to produce water an an ester, we can set it up as shown below:
[tex]CH_3COOH+CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2OH[/tex]
For the reaction between ethanoic acid and butanol; and therefore, the products side is:
[tex]CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3+H_2O[/tex]
It means that the overall equation is:
[tex]CH_3COOH+CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2OH\rightarrow CH_3COOCH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3+H_2O[/tex]
And the ester product is butyl ethanoate.
Regards!
What are the IUPAC name?
Answer:
IUPAC
Explanation:
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
ch3cooh number of bonding pairs and lone pairs.
Answer:
whats the question?
Explanation:
how much mercury-203 remains after 200 days
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
HEEELP! What are some examples of nuclear fusion? Select all the correct answers.
A: Being the power source of stars
B: Forming heavier elements from light elements
C: Generating electricity in power plants
D: Being used in thermonuclear weapons
E: Supplying the power source in nuclear submarines
Answer:
A B D
Explanation:
Answer: A: Being the power source of stars
B: Forming heavier elements from light elements
D: Being used in thermonuclear weapons
Explanation: (Edmentum)
from E=mc²=hv show that wavelength=h/mv
Explanation:
To show - from E=mc²=hv show that wavelength=h/mv
Proof -
Given that,
E = mc²
E = hν
By equating both the equations, we get
mc² = hν
Because real particles do not travel at the speed of light, De Broglie submitted velocity ( v ) for the speed of light ( c ).
mv² = hν
Through the equation λ , de Broglie substituted v/λ for ν and arrived at the final expression that relates wavelength and particle with speed.
mv² = hv/λ
⇒λ = hv/mv²
⇒λ = h/mv
Hence showed.
Which statement describes the law of conservation of energy? A. All systems will exchange matter and energy with their surroundings. B. All systems can exchange energy, but not matter, with their surroundings. C. Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, but it changes from one form to another. D. Energy is destroyed in most chemical reactions when new products are formed.
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Answer:
C, energy cannot be created nor destroyed.
Explanation:
Is anyone good at chemistry if so Is it possible could someone help me please
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344.0 / 68.8 = 5 (no.of half life that have elapsed)
Mass remains = (1/2)^n × (original mass)
= (1/2)^5 × 200
= (0.5) ^5 × 200
= 0.03125 × 200
= 6.25 grams
How many liters of Argon gas are present in a 10.5 mole sample?
Answer:
235.2 L ( if the sample is under S.T.P condition )
Explanation:
For any gas at S.T.P (0°c, 1 atm), 1 mole=22.4 L
Thus, for 10.5 mole of Ar, there are 10.5*22.4=235.2 L
Maintaining constant pressure, the volume of a gas is increased from 12,0 L
to 32.0 L by heating it. If the original temperature was 23.0°C, what is the
new temperature? *
23. 45 K
61.33 K
789.33 K
567.87 K
Answer:
790 K
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial volume of the gas (V₁): 12.0 LInitial temperature of the gas (T₁): 23.0 °CFinal volume of the gas (V₂): 32.0 LStep 2: Convert 23.0 °C to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15 = 23.0 + 273.15 = 296.2 K
Step 3: Calculate the final temperature of the gas
Assuming constant pressure and ideal behavior, we can calculate the final temperature of the gas using Charles' law.
T₁/V₁ = T₂/V₂
T₂ = T₁ × V₂/V₁
T₂ = 296.2 K × 32.0 L/12.0 L = 790 K
Deep sea divers can experience the bends due to an increased amount of nitrogen in the blood
with higher pressure if they dive deeper than 40 meters and come up too fast. If at 1.05 atm
(surface conditions) the solubility of nitrogen, N2, is 21.1 mg/L, what is the solubility at this 40m
depth where the pressure is 4.97 atm?
a. 21.1 mg/L
b. 42.2 mg/L
C. 49.9 mg/L
d. 99.9 mg/L
b is the correct answer
Answer: D. 99.9mg/L
Explanation:
21.1x4.97/1.05=99.9
What is the [OH-] of a solution with a pH of 3.89?
Which one is it?
7.76 x 10^-11
1.29 x 10^-4
2.11 x 10^-6
4.51 x 10^-10
Answer:
the answer is 211106 is better than anything else about u and then let's go play with kids like that first time in the class ohh ok
How many grams of chlorine are required in order to consume 100g of sodium chloride?
Answer:
92.1 g
Explanation:
Answer: 92.1 grams
I hope this helped :3
Consider the role of third world countries in this system. How would they benefit or not benefit from a cap and trade system?
Answer:
they would benefit
Explanation:
they would benefit because we can move more machines that reduce pollution in those countries.