What is meant by the term epidemiology?

Answers

Answer 1

answer:Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to the control of health problems (1). Key terms in this definition reflect some of the important principles of epidemiology.


Related Questions

15. How does a mother's age affect the likelihood of her having a baby with Down syndrome?
A. The likelihood increases substantially after age 40.
b
The likelihood decreases substantially after age 40.
C. Age has no effect.

d The likelihood increases at first, then decreases after age 20.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Jonathan wants to study the effects of warm and humid weather on plants found on the southeastern coast of the United States. Which type of air mass will he encounter along the southeastern coast?

A)continental tropical
B)continental polar
C)maritime polar
D)maritime tropical

Answers

He will encounter Maritime tropical.

What is a lunar eclipse ( can someone write a paragraph pleasee) mark brainliest

Answers

A lunar eclipse only happens during the full moon phase. It is where the moon moves in the earth’s shadow.

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow. This can occur only when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are exactly or very closely aligned with Earth between the other two, and only on the night of a full moon.

What is Fermentation ?​

Answers

Answer:

Fermentation is an enzyme catalysed, metabolic process whereby organisms convert starch or sugar to alcohol or an acid anaerobically releasing energy. The science of fermentation is called “zymology”. Fermentation is an anaerobic biochemical process

Or

Fermentation, chemical process by which molecules such as glucose are broken down anaerobically. More broadly, fermentation is the foaming that occurs during the manufacture of wine and beer, a process at least 10,000 years old.

Or

More broadly, fermentation is the foaming that occurs during the manufacture of wine and beer, a process at least 10,000 years old. The frothing results from the evolution of carbon dioxide gas, though this was not recognized until the 17th century.

This is the Answer for your question :3

I hope you are having a great day ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

Help me right now! Write an explanation of the benefits/ harmful uses of Zebra Mussel

Answers

Answer:

Zebra mussels negatively impact ecosystems in many ways. They filter out algae that native species need for food and they attach to--and incapacitate--native mussels. Power plants must also spend millions of dollars removing zebra mussels from clogged water intakes.

Explanation:

What is one effect the hydrosphere has on the lithosphere 1).Erosion of rocks 2).Evaporation of water 3).Heating of the core 4).Melting of the core

Answers

Answer:

1).Erosion of rocks

Explanation:

Erosion of rocks has effect of hydrosphere on the lithosphere. When the river and streams passing through a region, the water eroded the rocks that comes in their way with the passage of time as well as the bank of the rivers. The speed of erosion depends on the speed of the flow of rivers because speedy flow of rivers causes fast erosion of rocks so we can say that the erosion is the main effect of hydrosphere on the lithosphere.

Learning Task 2 Write the word true or false if the statement is correct and if false change the underline word or words to make a statement correct

Answers

Complete question:

Write the word TRUE if the statement is correct and if FALSE change the underlined word or words to make the statement correct.  

_______1.  A molecular group consisting of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base is a nucleic acid.

_______ 2. In a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of adenine and guanine.

_______ 3.  Cytosine and adenine are purines.

_______ 4. During the replication of DNA, bonds are broken between the phosphate groups.

_______ 5.  RNA contains the nitrogenous base uracil.

_______ 6. There are 20 different amino acids in a cell.

_______ 7. The coded message carried by messenger RNA is translated into polypeptides at organelles called chloroplasts.

_______ 8.  The decoding of a messenger RNA message into a polypeptide chain is known as translation

_______ 9.  A severe mutation may lead to cell death and may have no effect on the body.

_______ 10.  Most mutation are harmful.

Answer:

FalseFalseFalseFalseTrueTrueFalseTrueTrueFalse

Explanation:  

_False_1.  A molecular group consisting of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base is a nucleic acid.

Nucleotides: subunits or monomers composed of a sugar molecule, joined with a phosphate group and a nitrogenated base. The chain or sequence of nucleotides composes the polymer. Different nucleotides joined by their extremes compose the nucleic acid: DNA or RNA.  

A molecular group consisting of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base is a nucleotide.

_False_ 2. In a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of adenine and guanine.

In the DNA molecule, Adenine (Purine) always pairs with Timine (Pyrimidine), while Guanine (Purin) pairs with Cytosine. A-T pair is united by 2 hydrogen bonds, and the G-C pair is united by 3 hydrogen bonds.

In a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of adenine and timine, or In a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of cytosine and guanine.

_False_ 3.  Cytosine and adenine are purines.

Nitrogenated bases that form nucleic acids correspond to purines and pyrimidines. Adenine and guanine derive from purines, while Thymine and Citocine derive from Pyrimidines.

Guanine and adenine are purines.

_False_ 4. During the replication of DNA, bonds are broken between the phosphate groups.

During the replication of DNA, bonds are broken between the hydrogen groups.

_True_ 5.  RNA contains the nitrogenous base uracil.

Instead of Timine, RNA contains uracil that pairs with adenine.  

_True_ 6. There are 20 different amino acids in a cell.

_False_ 7. The coded message carried by messenger RNA is translated into polypeptides at organelles called chloroplasts.  

When mRNA leaves the nucleus, meets a free ribosome in the cytosol. Into this organelle, it starts the protein building. Ribosomes read the mRNA code and begin protein synthesis by adding the correct amino acid using transference RNA.

The coded message carried by messenger RNA is translated into polypeptides at organelles called ribosomes.  

__True__ 8.  The decoding of a messenger RNA message into a polypeptide chain is known as translation

__True__ 9.  A severe mutation may lead to cell death and may have no effect on the body.

_False_ 10.  Most mutation are harmful.

A mutation is a change or alteration in DNI sequences that introduce new variants. Many of these are eliminated, but most of them might succeed and be incorporated into each individual. These mutations are the ones that have been selected by natural selection, leading to evolution.

Most mutation are not harmful

Based on structure, DNA molecules are composed of nucleotides and mutations in DNA are mostly harmful.

What is DNA?

DNA refers to sequences of nucleotides which contain the genetic information of organisms.

Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides.

Nucleotides are molecular group consisting of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base.

Four nucleotides are present in DNA and they include:

adenine guanimecytidine andthymidine

In a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of adenine and guanine is false because adenine bonds to thymine, while guanine bonds to cytidine

Cytosine and adenine are purines is false because cytosine is pyrimidine while adenine is a purine

During the replication of DNA, bonds are broken between the phosphate groups is false because the bonds broken are hydrogen bonds.

RNA contains the nitrogenous base uracil is true as uracil is found in RNA in place of thymine in DNA.

There are 20 different amino acids in a cell is true as these amino acids are found in proteins.

The coded message carried by messenger RNA is translated into polypeptides at organelles called chloroplasts is false because protein synthesis occurs at the ribosomes.

The decoding of a messenger RNA message into a polypeptide chain is known as translation is true.

 A severe mutation may lead to cell death and may have no effect on the body is false because mutations can cause death of organisms.

Most mutation are harmful is true because only free mutations are beneficial.

Learn more about DNA and RNA at: https://brainly.com/question/858798

What is the largest reservoir
for carbon?
A. marine environments
B. atmosphere
C. producers

Answers

Answer:

A. marine environments

Explanation:

so, a. is just the correct answer. largest reservoir for carbon is just marine environments! yay

i hope this helped you, have a grand day

Explain the following term - cellular respiration

Answers

Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert chemical energy from oxygen molecules[1] or nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products.[2] The reactions involved in respiration are catabolic reactions, which break large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy because weak high-energy bonds, in particular in molecular oxygen,[3] are replaced by stronger bonds in the products.

Answer:

Answer Below V

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic activities and processes that occur within organisms' cells to transform chemical energy from oxygen molecules or nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and then release waste products.

Which pattem of wind flow is most likely to occur during a hot summer season in a coastal location?
А
From land to sea, toward areas of lower air pressure.
B.
From sea to land, toward areas of lower air pressure
С
From land to sea, toward areas of higher air pressure.
D
From sea to land, toward areas of higher air pressure

Answers

Answer:

B.  From sea to land, toward areas of lower air pressure

Explanation:

The pattern of wind flow is most likely to occur from sea to land during a hot summer season in a coastal location due to difference of air pressure. In the summer season when the land is heated, the temperature of the air also increases and hot air rises up, as a result a region of low pressure is created at the surface. The air over the sea moves into this area of low pressure on the land. Hence, the direction of the wind is from the sea to the land during the day in summer season.

Someone please please help me

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

natural selection is the process by which...

Answers

The last choice is the correct answer

If the sperm (haploid cell of an organism
contains 12 chromosomes, what would be the
number of chromosomes found in a regular body
(diploid) cell?

Answers

24,(sperm is haploid which means half, if you look for a diploid cell then multiply that haploid number by 2)

Select the energy sources that produce greenhouse gases in the process of creating electricity.
a
natural gas
B
wind
C
geothermal
D
biomass
E
coal
F
gasoline

Answers

I believe it's A, E, and F but I may be wrong

Which process emits carbon dioxide naturally into the atmosphere during the carbon cycle?

A ) photosynthesis
B ) Gas combustion
C ) Cement production
D ) Cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

B ) Gas combustion

step by step explanation:

Answer:

D ) Cellular respiration

Explanation:

I think naturally is the key word, so I think it's cellular respiration.

Which statement best describes the relationship between an allele and a gene? hint - height has alleles of tall or short...

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

A gene is made up of a pair of alleles that can be the same or different. When a gene is made up of the same allele, such gene is said to be homzygous and an individual is said to be true-breeding for that gene. When a gene is made of different alleles, such a gene is said to be heterozygous.

An allele, on the other hand, represents the alternate form of a gene. For example, height can be tall or short. Tallness represents one allele while shortness represents another allele. When the two alleles for a height are tall or short, it is homzygous, when it consists of one tall and one short allele, it is heterozygous.  

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Fossils usually form in which type of rock?

a. metamorphic
b. igneous
c. sedimentary
d. All of these commonly contain fossils.

Answers

Answer:

Sedimantry

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

A plant with narrow leaves and shallow roots would probably be found in the desert, where there is not a lot of water. Narrow leaves help prevent water loss. Shallow roots can spread out long distances in search of water.

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

The characteristic of narrow leaves is present in desert plants but shallow roots are not present because water is not available in the upper layer of soil due to faster leaching of water. Desert plants have deep root system which helps them to extract water from the deep layers of soil. Narrow leaves prevent transpiration of water from the plant body which helps the plant to store more water inside its body and remain turgor.

8. Many scientists believe that at one point in history, the polar bear was a close relative of the
brown bear and fossil samples show the connection. Over time, the species spread out into
different areas and became two entirely different species. Which is the most likely explanation
for this phenomenon?
A Polar bears were geographically isolated and over time their color has adapted to fit their
surroundings
B Polar bears color was caused by a genetic mutation and in order to survive the bears had to
migrate north
C Brown bears color was caused by a genetic mutation and in order to survive the bears had to
migrate south
D The similarities between the bears is an example of convergent evolution

Answers

Explanation:

I dint really understand the question I'm so sorry

What states of matter can atoms come in?

Answers

Answer:

So atom is neither a solid, a liquid nor a gas. It's just a wave with a certain amount of energy. ... So , atoms cannot have any state because their arrangement in a matter is responsible for its physical state.

Explanation:

Answer:

solid ,liquid, gas

Explanation:

solidsliquids gas

PLEASE HELP!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!
6. a) A moth has two alleles for spots. It can have brown or white spots. The white spot allele frequency is 0.53. What is the brown spot allele frequency?

b) A moth population is at Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium. What can you conclude about how the allele frequency of the population changes over time?

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.23

Explanation:

This pedigree shows the inheritance Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) which is a type of hereditary blindness. Individuals with this disease lose their vision during childhood. 3. What is the inheritance pattern shown?

Answers

About the question: You will find the pedigree in the attached files

Answer:

Autosomal recessive inheritance

Explanation:

Autosomal recessive inheritance characterizes by the expression of the recessive trait. Two copies of these alleles are needed to express the recessive phenotype and no dominant alleles.

Let us assume that the diallelic autosomal gene has a dominant allele L that expresses the normal phenotype and the recessive allele l that expresses the altered phenotype. The pedigree would be as shown in the attached files.

To interpret the pedigree, remember that

Squares represent malesCircles represent femalesEmpty figures express normal/healthy/not affected individualsSolid black figures represent affected individuals

Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) is a type of Autosomal recessive inheritance. Individual with this disease loses their vision during childhood.

What is Pedigree Analysis?

The study of the inheritance of genetic traits in several generations of a human family in the form of a family tree diagram is called Pedigree analysis.

Two copies of these alleles are required to express the recessive phenotype and are responsible for the inheritance of LCA. As autosomal recessive inheritance expresses its trait when both the alleles of each parent are in recessive form and the resulted offspring shows the inheritance pattern.

Hence, LCA is an autosomal recessive inheritance caused by the expression of both recessive alleles simultaneously in an individual.

To learn more about Autosomal recessive inheritance, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/26332629

Which substances are inputs in photosynthesis

Answers

light,water,carbon dioxide

Help please
What impact to minerals have on your way of life?

Answers

Answer:

Just like vitamins, minerals help your body grow, develop, and stay healthy. The body uses minerals to perform many different functions — from building strong bones to transmitting nerve impulses. Some minerals are even used to make hormones or maintain a normal heartbeat.

Minerals help your body grow

Mushrooms and yeasts reproduce by spores and are composed of cells enclosed by cell walls. These organisms fall into which kingdom?

Answers

Answer:

Fungi kingdom.

Explanation:

Domains are the highest taxonomic category in which living beings can be grouped or divided. There are three domains: archaea, bacteria, and eukarya.

The eukarya domain is composed of the Protist, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia kingdoms.

Kingdoms include different phyla closely related.

The Fungi kingdom includes yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. All of them are characterized by the same general aspects.

All the members of the kingdom

Lack mobility, growing on the ground, organic matter, or other surfaces. They all have a rigid cell wall composed of chitin. They grow like hyphae, which are cylindrical uniformed structures that might reach many centimeters in length.Heterotrophic nutrition. The species can not produce their own food, so they decompose organic matter and get the nutrients from there.Reproduction is by spores, which are resistant to adverse environmental conditions.

honestly it’s two in the morning and i don’t feel like thinking

Answers

Answer:

A: its way more sentences so answer will be letter A:

Explanation:

Carries instruction are results from the middle of DNA Numerators proteins make some of the examples to underestimated

If you purchased avocados that were considered under ripe, where would you store
them to speed up the ripening process?

Answers

To speed up the avocado ripening process we recommend placing unripe avocados in a brown paper bag with an apple or banana for two to three days until they are ripe.

Answer:

you should store it in a brown paper bag with an apple or banana for two to three days. pls mark me branliest

Which of the following is a condiment that must be strictly kept in the refrigerator?
-mayonnaise
-mustard
-Parmesan
-ketchup

Answers

mayoooooooooooooooooooo

Answer:

mayonnaise

Explanation:

Mayonnaise contains eggs and spoils in the heat

Please explain why the following statement is TRUE:
A species that lacks variation among its members is more likely to go extinct than a species
with a lot of variation in traits.

Answers

A species with genetically identical members would be wholly vulnerable to the same threats and could possibly be wiped out by a single threat. With variation some members of the species might mutate genes that allow them to combat those threats and pass those genes onto their offspring, allowing their entire species to survive.

the phase where replicated chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell in meiosis

Answers

Answer:

metaphase

Explanation:

I don't know if you mean mitosis or meiosis, but in mitosis, it's metaphase

I think its what the girl upon me said
Other Questions
Thesis statement : essay ::a. Knowledge gained : conclusionb. Evidence : body paragraphc. Conclusion : essayd. Topic sentence : paragraph 1.Write y = x2 - 4x 5 in the form y = (x + h) + kSomeone please help meee what is the value of 100 3/2Hint: its not 203/2 or 101.5 giving brainliestHow are the functions of the rib cage and the spine similar? They help the body collect information from the environment. They help the body move. They prevent the bones from rubbing against each other. They protect the internal organs of the body. What are the difference between transfusion and infusion ? Help me please Why is trade one of the major causes of cultural diffusion? A. Traders can show new inventions to a country. B. Trade is controlled by countries with large armies. C. Trade only takes place between wealthy countries. D. Traders are usually powerful religious leaders. A container is in the shape of a rectangular prism with a square base. It has a volume of 99 cubic inches and a height of 11 inches. How many softballs with a diameter of 3.8 inches will fit into the container? Use the drop-down menus to explain your answer. The poster was produced by the US government. Who is its target audience? the symbol of the eyes of symbol of shayambhunath stupa Find the LcM of 160, 192,240 What is a potential effect of rapid climate change on Earth? Question 19 of 30A helium balloon's temperature is raised by 1C. Will this cause its molecules to move faster or slower?they will move at the same speedfasterslower Youre so goldeeeen lalalala Find the values of x and y write your answers in simplest form. In which election process is filling a seat based on the population of each state? A. electing the president B. electing members of the House C. electing members of the Senate D. electing justices to the Supreme Court It takes 2 minutes to fill a tank with 16 gallons of gasoline. How many total atoms are in 1 mole of H2O? 5. A number or symbol multiplied with a variable The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) requires colleges to report the graduation rates of their athletes. At one large university, 91% of all students who started their studies in 2000-2010 graduated within 6 years. A sports reporter contacted 152 athletes randomly sampled from that same university and time period and found that 132 of them had graduated within 6 years. (a) (5 points) Perform the appropriate hypothesis test to determine whether this is significant evidence that the percentage of athletes who graduate is less than for the student population at large, using the significance level a = 0.05. Remember for state the null and alternative hypotheses, the decision rule, and your conclusion. (b) (3 points) Calculate the P-value for this test. Explain how this P-value can be use to test the hypotheses in part (a). what is the measure of NEED HELP ASAP!