What is limited reactant?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The limiting reagent is the reactant that is used up completely. This stops the reaction and no further products are made. ... The limiting reagent can also be derived by comparing the amount of products that can be formed from each reactant.

Answer 2

Answer:

The limiting reagent is the reactant that is used up completely. This stops the reaction and no further products are made. ... The limiting reagent can also be derived by comparing the amount of products that can be formed from each reactant.

Explanation:

Disclaimer not my answer I looked it up


Related Questions

What is the surface composition of planets in the solar system?

A,. Helium or hydrogen
B,. Rock or gas
C., Rock or water
D,. Water or helium

Answers

Answer:

A: Helium or Hydrogen

Explanation:

Terrestrial planets are the 4 inner most planets of the solar system which are mercury, venus, earth, Mars, while the giant planets are the 4 outer most which are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

Now, these outer most ones are the surface ones and are surrounded primarily by layers of hydrogen and helium gases.

Calculate how many grams of BeCl2 are required to produce 0.52 grams of MnCl2

Answers

Answer:

65.0cp

Explanation:

Using the van der Waals equation, determine the pressure exerted by 4.30 mol Ar in 3.6 L at 325K.

Answers

Answer:

37.7 atm

Explanation:

Using the relation;

(P + an^2/V^2) (V - nb) = nRT

(P + an^2/V^2) = nRT/(V - nb)

a = 0.0341 atm dm^2 Mol^2

b = 0.0237 dm/mol

P = nRT/(V - nb) - an^2/V^2

P = [4.3 * 0.082 * 325 / (3.6 - (4.3 * 0.0237))] - (0.0341 * (4.3^2))/(3.6^2)

P = 114.595/(3.498) - 0.0487

P = 37.7 atm

Billy and Susie heat a 78.9 g sample of Unobtanium at 18.0C. Using a lab burner, they burn propane and the unobtanium absorbs 13,240 J of heat untill the temperature reaches the melting point 109C. what is the specific heat of unobtanium

Answers

Answer:

1.8 J/g·°C (2 sig.figs. per ΔT)

Explanation:

Given:

mass (m) = 78.9 grams

specific heat (c) = ?

Temp. Change (ΔT) = 109°C - 18°C = 91°C

Heat flow (q) = 13,240 Joules

q = m·c·ΔT => c = q/m·ΔT

∴c = 13,240J / 78.9g·91°C = 1.844 J/g·°C ≅ 1.8 J/g·°C (2 sig.figs. per ΔT)

How many moles are there in 2.30 x 1024 atoms of silver?

Answers

Answer:

Step 1 should be convert atoms to moles (n). Step 2 should be convert moles (n) to mass (m).

Step 1

Use dimensional analysis to convert the number of atoms to moles.

1 mole atoms = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

n(Ag) = 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms × (1 mol Ag/6.022 × 10²³ Ag atoms) = 3.8193 mol Ag

Step 2

Convert the moles of Ag to mass.

mass (m) = moles (n) × molar mass (M)

n(Ag) = 3.8193 mol Ag

M(Ag) = atomic weight on the periodic table in g/mol = 107.868 g Ag/mol Ag

m(Ag) = 3.8193 mol × 107.868 g/mol = 412 g Ag = 410 g Ag rounded to two significant figures

The mass of 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms is approximately 410 g.

Explanation:

The number of moles that are present is 2.3 × 10²⁴ atoms of silver are 3.8193 moles that can be determined using Avogadro's law.

The calculation for number of moles:

One mole:

A mole is defined as 6.022 × 10²³ of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

n(Ag) = 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms × (1 mol Ag/6.022 × 10²³ Ag atoms)

n(Ag) = 3.8193 mol Ag

Thus, the number of moles is 3.8193 moles.

Find more information about one mole here:

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What type of reaction
the following chemical reaction?
2C2H4O2 → C4H6O3 + H2O

Answers

This type of chemical reaction is Decomposition

3. Which state of matter has a defined shape?
HELP FAST

Answers

Answer:

Solid state of matter has a definite shape

The answer to this is solids!

What is the vapor pressure of a solution in which the mole fraction of the solute is 0.200 and the vapor pressure of the pure solvent is 100.0 torr? (Assume a single nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte solute).
a. 0 torr
b. 80.0 torr
c. 100.0 torr
d. 120.0 torr
e. 20.0 torr

Answers

Answer: The vapor pressure of a solution in which the mole fraction of the solute is 0.200 is 80.0 torr

Explanation:

As the relative lowering of vapor pressure is directly proportional to the amount of dissolved solute.

The formula for relative lowering of vapor pressure will be,

[tex]\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=i\times x_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]p^0[/tex]= vapor pressure of pure solvent = 100.0 torr

[tex]p_s[/tex] = vapor pressure of solution = ?

i = Van'T Hoff factor = 1 for nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte solute

[tex]x_2[/tex] = mole fraction of solute  = 0.200  

[tex]\frac{100.0-p_s}{100.0}=1\times 0.200[/tex]

[tex]p_s=80.0torr[/tex]

The vapor pressure of a solution in which the mole fraction of the solute is 0.200 is 80.0 torr

Rank the following compounds in order of increasing stability, putting the least stable first. Group of answer choices II < I < III I < II < III III < II < I III < I < II

Answers

Hello. You forgot and show the compounds. The compounds are in the attached image.

Answer:

I < II < III

Explanation:

The stability of the presented compounds must be analyzed, taking into account the free electrons to form arrangements between the atoms. In this case, the molecules of greater stability follow the concept of valence and are characterized as those that manage to reach a large number of elements that manage to obey the octet rule.

Excess silver(I) nitrate was added to a 8.500 g mixture containing some amount of barium chloride, and 7.123 g of silver chloride was obtained. The unbalanced equation is
AgNO3 + BaCl2(aq) --> Ba(NO3)2(aq) + AgCl(s).
What is the mass% of BaCl2 in the mixture?

Answers

Answer:

60.88%

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the reaction is given as;

2 AgNO3 (aq) + BaCl2 (aq) → 2 AgCl (s) + Ba(NO3)2 (aq)

Since AgNO3 is in excess, the limiting reactant is BaCl2. From the reaction;

1 mol of BaCl2 produces 2 mol of AgCl

Converting to masses;

Mass = Number of mol * Molar mass

BaCl2;

Mass = 1 * 208.23 g/mol = 208.23 g

AgCl;

Mass = 2 * 143.32 g/mol = 286.64 g

208.23 g BaCl2 produces 286.64 g of AgCl

x g BaCl2 produces 7.123 g of AgCl

Solving for x;

x = 7.123 * 208.23 / 286.64 = 5.1745 g

Mass percent = Mass / Total mass of Mixture  * 100

Mass Percent = 5.1745 / 8.500 = 0.6088 * 100 = 60.88%

If 25.00 mL of 6.00 M HCl is transferred by pipet into a volumetric flask and diluted to 5.00 L, what is the molarity of the diluted HCl?

Answers

Answer:

0.03 M

Explanation:

The computation of the molarity of the diluted HCI is given below:

As we know that

(M1) × (V1) = (M2) × (V2)

Now

(M2) = {(M1) × (V1)} ÷ (V2)

or

Molarity of the diluted HCl,(M2) is

= {6 × 25} ÷ 5000

= 0.03 M

Iron-59 which is used to diagnose anaemia has a half life of 45days, what fraction of it is left in 90 days

Answers

Answer:

0.25 of the original

Explanation:

(0.5)^(90/45)

The fraction of iron-59 after 90 days is 0.25.

Iron-59 decays following first-order kinetics. Given the half-life ([tex]t_{1/2}[/tex]) of 45 days, we can calculate the rate constant (k) using the following expression.

[tex]k = \frac{ln2}{t_{1/2}} =\frac{ln2}{45day} = 0.015 d^{-1}[/tex]

For first-order kinetics, we can find the fraction of Fe ([Fe]/[Fe]₀) after and an elapsed time (t) of 90 days, using the following equation.

[tex]\frac{[Fe]}{[Fe]_0} =e^{-k \times t } = e^{-0.015 d^{-1} \times 90 d } \approx 0,25[/tex]

The fraction of iron-59 after 90 days is 0.25.

You can learn more about kinetics here:

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At room temperature, CsF is expected to be:______.
a. a soft solid.
b. a conducting solid.
c. a gas.
d. a brittle solid.
e. a liquid.

Answers

Answer:

d. a brittle solid.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since cesium fluoride is widely known as an ionic compound due to the large electronegativity difference, it is possible to discard a. due to its crystalline structure, b. because conducting solids are metals, c. because ionic compounds are not likely to be gases and e. because even when it is soluble in water, the problem is not referring to an aqueous solution; therefore, the answer is d. a brittle solid.

Best regards!

Which word best describes the relationship between polyps and algae
exoskeletal
Bleached
Photosynthetic
Symbiotic

Answers

Answer:

symbiotic

Explanation:

There like a close friendship

Consider the reaction 2H2(g)+O2(g)→2H2O(l) 2 H 2 ( g ) + O 2 ( g ) → 2 H 2 O ( l ) What is the mass of water, H2O(l) H 2 O ( l ) , produced when 5.70 g g of O2(g) O 2 ( g ) reacts with excess H2(g) H 2 ( g ) ?hen 5.70 g g of O2(g) O 2 ( g ) reacts with excess H2(g) H 2 ( g ) ?

Answers

Answer:

mH₂O = 6.4116 g

Explanation:

Let's write the given reaction:

2H₂ + O₂ -------> 2H₂O

The problem states that 5.7 g of oxygen reacts with excess hydrogen, hence, the limiting reagent is the oxygen. With this mass of oxygen, we can determine the moles, and then, the moles of water with the mole ratio:

moles = mass / atomic weight        AW of O₂ = 16 g/mol

Replacing we have:

moles O₂ = 5.70 / (16 * 2)

moles O₂ = 0.1781 moles

According to the balanced reaction, 1 mole of Oxygen produces 2 moles of water, so we have a mole ratio 1:2, therefore the moles of water would be twice the moles of oxygen:

moles H₂O = 0.1781 * 2 = 0.3562 moles

Finally the mass of water can be calculated solving for the mass from the expression of moles, and using molecular mass of water:

m = moles * MM          MM H₂O = 18 g/mol

m = 0.3562 * 18

mH₂O = 6.4116 g

Hope this helps

how many grams of na2co3 would be needed to produce 1000g of nahco3

Answers

Answer:

630.95 grams of Na₂CO₃ would be needed to produce 1000g of NaHCO₃

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

Na₂CO₃ + CO₂+ H₂O → 2 NaHCO₃

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

Na₂CO₃: 1 moles CO₂: 1 moleH₂O: 1 mole NaHCO₃: 2 moles

Being the molar mass:

Na₂CO₃: 106 g/moleCO₂: 44 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleNaHCO₃: 84 g/mole

Then by stoichiometry the following quantities of mass participate in the reaction:

Na₂CO₃: 1 mole* 106 g/mole= 106 gCO₂: 1 mole* 44 g/mole= 44 gH₂O: 1 mole* 18 g/mole= 18 gNaHCO₃: 2 moles* 84 g/mole= 168 g

You can apply the following rule of three: if 106 grams of Na₂CO₃ are needed to produce 168 grams of NaHCO₃, how much mass of Na₂CO₃ is necessary to produce 1000 grams of NaHCO₃?

[tex]mass of Na_{2} CO_{3}=\frac{1000grams ofNaHCO_{3} *106gramsofNa_{2} CO_{3} }{168grams ofNaHCO_{3}}[/tex]

mass of Na₂CO₃= 630.95 grams

630.95 grams of Na₂CO₃ would be needed to produce 1000g of NaHCO₃

Help! I’ll give brainliest if u get it right!

Answers

Answer:

That is the Atomic mass

Explanation:

The element symbol is S, Element name is sulfur, and

Atomic number is 16

PLS HELP ME WITH THIS ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

1 qualiative physical  

2 qualiative   chemical

3 quantitative physcial

4 quantiative chemical

5qualiative   physcial

6quatiative    chemcial

7quanatiative physcial

8 qualiative   chemical

9quatliate  physcial

What is the surface composition of planets in the solar system?

A,. Helium or hydrogen
B,. Rock or gas
C., Rock or water
D,. Water or helium

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Most planets in the solar system don't have water. Helium and hydrogen are two of the many gasses in planets. Therefore, B is the best answer.

DNA forms two strands. One of the strands of a piece of a DNA molecule has the bases ATA.

Which bases does the other strand have?
Select one:

A: CAC.

B: TAT.

C: GTG.

D: ATA.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Combinations between two strands:

T - A

A - T

C - G

G - C

(so if one strand has A for example, then the other strand must have T in the same spot)

Bases   which are present on the other strand of DNA are TAT.

What is DNA?

DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a hereditary material present in humans as well as all living beings. Almost every cell present in the body has DNA. Most DNA are located inside the cell , that is in the nucleus of the cell. But a small portion of DNA  can be found in the mitochondria of the cell as well.

The information in DNA is stored as a code which is composed of four chemical bases 1) adenine 2)guanine 3) cytosine  4) thymine . The human DNA consists of 3 billion bases . The order of of these bases determine information which is used for building and maintaining an organism.

The DNA bases can pair with each other .Adenine pairs with thymine   and guanine with cytosine to form units which are called as base pairs.Each base apart from other complementary base it also attaches itself to a sugar and a phosphate molecule.

Learn more about DNA ,here:

https://brainly.com/question/22499464

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To a flask, 15.0 mL of 1.25 M hydrofluoric acid is added. Then, 3.05 M NaOH is used to titrate the acid sample. Write the balanced net ionic equation for the acid-base reaction.

HF(aq) + OH^- → H2O(I) + F^-

Answers

Answer:

H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) --------> H2O(l)

Explanation:

We must first obtain the molecular equation, the net ionic equation before we obtain the net ionic equation.

The molecular reaction equation is;

HF(aq) + NaOH(aq) -------> H2O(l) + NaF(aq)

The complete ionic equation is;

H^+(aq) + F^-(aq) + Na^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) --------> H2O(l) + Na^+(aq) + F^-(aq)

The net ionic equation is;

H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) --------> H2O(l)

Is energy absorbed or released during cellular respiration?

Absorbed

Released​

Answers

Answer:

Released

Explanation:

they convert into a form of energy that can be used by cells

. Which state of matter has a defined volume but no defined shape?
HELPPPP PLEASE FAST

Answers

Answer:

liquid

Explanation:

it's not plasma, solid, or gas

so I think liquid

The answer would be A liquid

What is the electrostatic potential energy (Eel) of the ionic bond between a Ca2+ ion and a S2– ion in joules? Before you do the calculation, predict whether the result you get will be less than (more negative) or greater than (less negative) than the Eel value for KCl. The ionic radii of Ca2+ and of S2– are 100 pm and 184 pm, respectively.

Answers

Answer: the electrostatic potential energy is -3.26 × 10⁻¹⁸ J

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

I think the value of electrostatic potential energy of calcium sulfide CaS formed will be less(more negative) than KCl because the Ca2+ and S2- ions has more charge that is +2 and -2 respectively when compared to Kcl which has +1 and -1 charge.so it will be more negative.

radius = r[tex]_{ca+2}[/tex] + r[tex]_{s-2}[/tex] = 100 + 184 = 284 pm = 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰ m

we know that; k = 2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ J

q1 = 2  ( charge on Ca⁺² )

q2 = -2( charge on S⁻²)

so

Ep = k × q1q2/r

so we substitute

Ep = 2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ × (+2×-2) / 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰

Ep = (2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ × -4) / 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰

Ep = -9.24 × 10⁻²⁸ / 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰

Ep = -3.26 × 10⁻¹⁸ J

Therefore, the electrostatic potential energy is -3.26 × 10⁻¹⁸ J

Based on the data provided, the electrostatic potential energy is -3.26 × 10⁻¹⁸ J

What is electrostatic potential energy?

The electrostatic potential energy is the work done in moving the charge from infinity to that point against the electric field.

The electrostatic potential energy between any two charges q1, q2 separated by distance r is derived from Coulomb’s law and mathematically given as:

E = k × [q1q2/r2]

where

k is a constant = 2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ Jq1 and q2 are the chargesr is the distance of separation

From the data provided:

ionic radii of Ca2+ r1 = 100 pm

ionic radii of S2– = 184 pm.

Chargeon Ca2+ = +2

Charge on S2_ = -2

From the data above, it most likely that the value of electrostatic potential energy of calcium sulfide CaS formed will be less(more negative) than KCl because the Ca2+ and S2- ions has a greater charge of +2 and -2 respectively compared to Kcl which has +1 and -1 charge.

Calculating the electrostatic potential energy, Ep:

radius = r1 + r2 = 100 + 184 = 284 pm

r = 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰ m

k = 2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ J

q1 = 2  ( charge on Ca⁺² )

q2 = -2( charge on S⁻²)

Then:

Ep = k × q1q2/r

Substituting the values above in the equation:

Ep = 2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ × (+2 ×-2) / 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰

Ep = (2.31 × 10⁻²⁸ × -4) / 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰

Ep = -9.24 × 10⁻²⁸ / 2.84 × 10⁻¹⁰

Ep = -3.26 × 10⁻¹⁸ J

Therefore, the electrostatic potential energy is -3.26 × 10⁻¹⁸ J.

Learn more about electrostatic potential energy at: https://brainly.com/question/24648428

the first step in mitosis is the separateion of each pair of chromosomes true or false?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Prophase is the first stage in mitosis, occurring after the conclusion of the G2 portion of interphase. During prophase, the parent cell chromosomes which were duplicated during S phase condense and become thousands of times more compact than they were during interphase.

Is snow organic or inorganic?

Answers

Answer:

snow is made up of a variety of mostly organic matter, including dead or dying animals and phytoplankton, protists, fecal matter, sand, and other inorganic dust.

Explanation:

I hope I helped!!

Plz mark me brainliest it would really make my day!

Answer:

I think its organic unless we are talking about this snow storm then no

which one of the following a compounds a.sugar b.rock salt c.iron d.alloy
which one of the following a
compound ?
a.sugar c.alloy
brock salt d.iron

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

sugar is composed of different elements combined in a manner form

Discuss why it is not necessary to know exactly how much salt was added to the water in making the salt solution to just float the egg?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

It is not necessary to know the amount of salt in the aqua, because we know that the presence of salt in the water will increase its density.

In this case, salt increases the mass of the water, without increasing the volume of water. as the egg will not change in volume or water, we know that the density of the egg will be constant, while the change in the mass of the water with the addition of salt, will change the density of the water which will increase progressively until it becomes denser than the egg and, consequently, it will not let the egg sink.

1 In general, how many major glands are found in human body?
A. Eight
B. Ten
C! Thirty-two,
D. Forty six

Answers

Answer:

A. Eight

Explanation:

Although there are eight major endocrine glands scattered throughout the body, they are still considered to be one system because they have similar functions, similar mechanisms of influence, and many important interrelationships.

Ethane is a hydrocarbon with a formula of C2H6 . How many Carbon and Hydrogen atoms are contained within 3 molecules of ethane ?

Answers

Answer:

Within three molecules of Ethane, it would have 6 carbon, and 18 hydrogen atoms in it.

Explanation:

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