What is legal precedent ?

Answers

Answer 1
Precedent refers to a court decision that is considered as authority for deciding subsequent cases involving identical or similar facts, or similar legal issues. Precedent is incorporated into the doctrine of stare decisis and requires courts to apply the law in the same manner to cases with the same facts.

Related Questions

When selecting ammunition you must choose the correct cartridge or shotshell for your firearm. What else should you consider?

Answers

When selecting the ammunition for your firearm, remember the following. It is critical that you use the correct cartridge or shotshell for your rifle, handgun, or shotgun. You should also consider the species being hunted, the hunting environment, and the hunting regulations.

Which organization is primarily responsible for controlled substance and narcotics enforcement at the
federal level?

Answers

u.s drug enforcement administration (DEA) i think
U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
Federal agencies, primarily the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), enforce federal controlled substances laws in all states and territories, but the majority of drug crimes known to U.S. law enforcement are dealt with at the state level. give me brainliest pls

The ___ has one supreme power over and above all other power in the state A) common law.
B) Civil law.
C) Constitution.
D) legislation

Answers

C. Constitution. The constitution is the supreme law of the land.

What is the term used to describe an instance when two-thirds of congressional memebers Vote against a presidential veto?

A) Gridlock

B) Overdrive

C) An override

D) A filibuster

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

An overdrive thats the name

The federal government has many agencies and commissions in place just to watch their own federal workforce.
Why are these agencies important? Describe the functions of the Office of Personnel Management, the Merit
Systems Protection Board, and the Office of Government Ethics.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Office of Personnel Management - This office is responsible for the management of the civil service and is also responsible for employing new employees and managing their pensions and other retirement benefits.

The also ensure that insurance are provided to the government workers.

Merit System Protection Board - This ensures that there's an efrwctice and efficient workforce. It also ensures that excellent services are given to the citizens by the workers.

Office of the Government Ethics: It is charged with the responsibility of overseeing and guiding the government employees and ensuring that ethic laws are been maintained. It ensures that conflict of interest among employees are prevented.

These agencies are important because they ensure that the aims of the government are met through the provision of necessary materials to ensure improvement in workers productivity and conditions and also monitoring of employees to ensure that the goals of the government are met.

The Federal Office of Personnel Management:

-Serves as the administrator of Human Resources among the offices of the federal government. They oversee payroll and all the administrative issues regarding transfers of employees within the offices of the government.

The Merit Systems Protection Board:
-Is in charge of making sure all federal merit systems are correctly applied and gives a ruling regarding disputes between federal employees and their workplaces.

The Office of Government Ethics:
-Is in charge of overseeing the ethics program that is designed to solve conflicts of interest that may generate among employees in the offices of government.



These 3 offices are important because they help improve the overall development of employees working for the government.




Have a great rest of your day
#TheWizzer

For many crime victims,
is the most burdensome and lasting consequence of their victimization.
Select one:
O a medical expense
O b. anger
O c. fear
O d. threat

Answers

I think it’s D (sorry if this is wrong)
C the answer is fear, fear of being victimized again, fear the perp will return,

do individuals make rational decisions when considering committing a crime?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

An individual chooses to commit crime if he can gain more from crime than not committing the crime. This gain from crime is not limited to monetary gains. Criminals may gain a lot from guilty pleasure and excitement from breaking the law, inflicting violence, and consuming illicit drugs. But even when accounting for all the monetary and non-monetary gains from crime, it seems like crime usually does not “pay”(Future learn).

Hence, an individual may choose to commit crime if the immediate rewards of the crime seem to outweigh the long time consequences of the crime. This is a rational decision. Finally, criminals make rational decisions because most of them usually consider the net gain of crime to outweigh the net loss of crime.

Answer: Yes

Explanation:

What core value is common to all U.S. Military services? *

A) Integrity
B) Courage
C) Honor
D) Loyalty

Answers

The answer to this question is all of them
C have a good one love

Under which circumstances would you consider filing an amicus brief in an appeals case?

Answers

Answer:

An amicus curiae brief in support of a petitioner or appellant shall be filed within 30 days after the case is placed on the docket or a response is called for by the Court, whichever is later, and that time will not be extended.

how can you say that a police officer has a good character ?​

Answers

Explanation:

Physical fitness.

Critical thinking.

Problem-solving skills.

Communication skills.

Interpersonal skills.

Strong moral character.

D

Communication skills
Strong person

What did Justice Ginsburg mean when she described the Supreme Court as “reactionary?”

Answers

Due to the strong enforcement of traditional gender roles in the US at the time, women were historically discouraged from pursuing higher education. She intended the change to benefit some people.

Who was Ruth Bader Ginsburg ?

Ruth Bader Ginsburg was one of just 9 women accepted into Harvard Law School when she was younger. To put things into perspective, Harvard at that time welcomed about 500 new students yearly.

It was very difficult to get high paid jobs at the time, even for highly educated women. The majority of businesses simply hire women for secretarial positions without giving them the option to advance to managerial positions.

However, Ruth Bader Ginsburg eventually rose to the position of supreme court justice.

Learn more about Justice Ginsburg here

https://brainly.com/question/19556210

# SPJ 3

What is a judicial review?
A The authority of the Supreme Court to declare laws or actions unconstitutional
B
The authority of a court to sentence a defendant.
C) The authority of a court to hear an appeal from a lower court.

Answers

Answer:

...A.) the authority of the supreme court to declare to laws or actions unconstitutional.

Please really need help on this please

Answers

y-6=1/4(x-5) !!!!!!! Dude

How does the fact that the court cannot set an agenda complement its reactionary nature?

Answers

Answer:Bobby no way this is you hahah

Explanation:

When does the government have the right to search your property without a warrant?

A) When you give your consent for a search

B) When there is a search happening nearby

C) When you’ve already been through a trail

D) When you are standing in a public place

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

When you give a consent for a search

Answer:

When you give your consent for a search 

Explanation:

what is section 398 ipc

Answers

Section 398 in The Indian Penal Code. 398. Attempt to commit robbery or dacoity when armed with deadly weapon. —If, at the time of attempting to commit robbery or dacoity, the offender is armed with any deadly weapon, the imprisonment with which such offender shall be punished shall not be less than seven years.

Explanation:

Section 398 in The Indian Penal Code. 398. Attempt to commit robbery or dacoity when armed with deadly weapon. —If, at the time of attempting to commit robbery or dacoity, the offender is armed with any deadly weapon, the imprisonment with which such offender shall be punished shall not be less than seven years.

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!! 100 POINTS!!! For this project, you have the opportunity to be the author and write brief newspaper articles based on the torts discussed in this lesson: strict liability, products liability, misrepresentation of a product, and public and private nuisance. In the article you write, include some points about the defenses and remedies available for each tort. This exercise should be at least two to three paragraphs per tort (about 800 words in length total).

Answers

Answer:

Manufacturers are used to defending strict product liability actions when plaintiffs claim that their products are defective. But in the opioid litigation, plaintiffs have filed something else: more than 2,500 public nuisance cases so far.

Governmental entities across the country are filing suits alleging that opioid manufacturers deceptively marketed their legal, opioid-based pain medications to understate the medication’s addictive qualities and to overstate its effectiveness in treating pain. In addition, plaintiffs allege that opioid distributors failed to properly monitor how frequently the medication was prescribed and failed to stop filling prescription orders from known “pill mills.” The complaints claim that manufacturer defendants’ deceptive marketing schemes and distributor defendants’ failure to monitor led more people to become addicted to painkillers, which led to people turning to illegal opioids. The legal argument here is that the defendants’ actions in concert interfered with an alleged public right against unwarranted illness and addition. But is public nuisance law likely to be a successful avenue for prosecuting these types of mass tort claims? It has not been in the past.

This is the first of two posts that will address how plaintiffs have historically used public nuisance law to prosecute mass tort claims and how the plaintiffs in the current opioid litigation may fare.

Overview of Public Nuisance Law

In most states, a public nuisance is “an unreasonable interference with a right common to the general public.”[1] This definition is often broken down into four elements: (1) the defendant’s affirmative conduct caused (2) an unreasonable interference (3) with a right common to the general public (4) that is abatable.

Courts have interpreted these elements in different ways. For example, courts in Rhode Island and California have disagreed about when a public nuisance is abatable: the Rhode Island Supreme Court held that this element is satisfied only if the defendant had control over what caused the nuisance when the injury occurred, while the a California Court of Appeal held that the plaintiff need not prove this element at all.[2] And while the federal district court in Ohio handling the opioid multidistrict litigation (MDL) has held that the right to be free from unwarranted addiction is a public right,[3] the Supreme Court of Illinois held that the right to be “free from unreasonable jeopardy to health” is a private right and cannot be the basis of a public nuisance claim.[4]

Roots of Public Nuisance Law in Mass Tort Cases

Plaintiffs litigating mass tort cases have turned to public nuisance law over the past decades. In the 1980s and 1990s, plaintiffs unsuccessfully attempted to use it to hold asbestos manufacturers liable.[5] In one case, plaintiffs alleged that defendants created a nuisance by producing an asbestos-laced product that caused major health repercussions for a portion of the population. Plaintiffs argued that North Dakota nuisance law did not require defendants to have the asbestos-laced products within their control when the injury to the consumer occurred. Explicitly rejecting this theory, the Eighth Circuit held that North Dakota nuisance law required the defendant to have control over the product and found that defendant in the case before it did not have control over the asbestos-laced products because when the injury occurred, the products had already been distributed to consumers. The Eighth Circuit warned that broadening nuisance law to encompass these claims “would in effect totally rewrite” tort law, morphing nuisance law into “a monster that would devour in one gulp the entire law of tort.”[6]

The democrats currently possess less than a 2/3 majority in congress?
True or false

Answers

Answer:

truee

Explanation:

hope i helped you :)

What is a legally enforceable contract where an agent or owner of a property gives the exclusive right of possession for a specific amount of time in exchange for money?

Answers

Answer:

A lease agreement.

Explanation:

A contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more parties (group of people) which gives rise to a mutual legal obligation or enforceable by law.

There are different types of contract in business and these includes: fixed-price contract, cost-plus contract, bilateral contract, implies contract, unilateral contract, adhesion contract, unconscionable contract, option contract, express contract, etc.

A lease agreement is a legally enforceable contract where an agent or owner of a property gives the exclusive right of possession for a specific amount of time in exchange for money.

Mutual assent is a legal term which represents an agreement by both parties to a contract. When two parties to a contract both have an understanding of the parameters, terms and conditions surrounding a contract, it ultimately implies that they are in agreement; this is generally referred to as mutual assent.

ILL NAME U AS BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT
Affirmative action is most often criticized for
A)
being reverse discrimination.
B)
refusing to help Native Americans.
C)
being of little help to minorities.
D)
ignoring past discrimination against women.

Answers

D. Ignoring past discrimination against women.
B refusing to help native Americans

Which of the following are exceptions to the "Fruit of the
poisonous tree doctrine? Choose all that apply.
A)Best effort
B)Genuine mistake
C)Independent source
D) Inevitable discovery

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation: I took the test and once I put C, and submitted it. I got it right

Which amendment was passed as a means of ensuring that newly freed slaves received all the rights and privileges of citizenship?

A) The Fourth Amendment

B) The fourteenth Amendment

C) The thirteenth Amendment

D) The twenty-sixth amendment

Answers

B, the fourteenth amendment. I hope that answered your question!

what makes it unique compared to the other countries?​

Answers

Answer:

Filipino culture is unique compared to other countries, and beliefs apply every day in the life of the Filipinos and reveal how rich and blessed the culture the people have. This trait is usually seen during fiestas and holidays where many Filipinos are giving their best to entertain their visitors well.

Explanation:

I hope it helps!

What type of law regulates government bureaucracies?
A. Criminal law
B. Administrative law
c. Procedural law
D. Civil law

Answers

the answer is choice d

Answer: ADMINISTRATIVE LAW!!!

Explanation:


: Put the following events in chronological order.
a. Britain & its
b. Declaration of
c. French and Indian
colonies are in
Independence
War
debt after the 7
years war
e. Boston Tea Party f. Tea Act
g. Taxation without
representation
h. Britain imposes
taxes

Answers

Answer:

um let me see i hope i can help

Explanation:

c

a

b

e

h

g

most teen courts have a/an_______as the decision maker.

Answers

Answer:

D. Adult Judge

Explanation:

A survey conducted by the American Youth Policy Forum(AYPF) in 2004 revealed that Youth courts used an estimate of;

1. 40% of the adult judge model

2. 26% of the peer jury model

2. 17% of the youth judge model

3. 9% of a combination of models

4. 8% of the youth tribunal

We can thus infer that most teen courts use the adult judge as the decision maker.

When juveniles commit offences their cases can be held in a court presided over by peers who are in the same age bracket with them. A youth judge presides over the case most times. A panel or jury made up of other youth judges sometimes numbering up to six deliberate over the matter and make a decision that would be announced to the court. Restorative justice is applied most of the time.

The sentencing administered by the teen court might include sending the offender to a rehabilitation center so that the main factor that caused his or her misbehavior can be corrected.

Answer:

D. Adult Judge

Explanation:

an Adult Judge as the decision-maker.

describe the main aspect of the U.S. political system.

Answers

Uhhhh... I would say. That we are a democracy for the most part. I might be wrong... I think I am but it somewhat makes sense. It’s the choice to vote on what ever you may please. People see the U.S.A political system as a chance for change.... it all depends on someone’s perspective. Please let me know if i’m wrong. Have a goodnight/day:)

1. Who is the plaintiff?



2. What issue did they bring to the court?



3. Who is the defendant?



4. What was their defense?



5. Who won the case?

estate of Melvin w Ballantyne, Deceased.(T.C.M. (CCH)2002-160(2003)

Answers

Answer:

2003) case opinion from the US Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. ... The Estate of Melvin Ballantyne and the executrix, Jean Ballantyne ... it generated; however, by virtue of the arrangement to pay one-half of ... The court noted that a partner must take into account his "distributive share" for each item of

Explanation:

Edge 2020

Who owns the alcoholic beverages of a private club?

Answers

The owner of the club who has obtained a private club registration permit owns the alcoholic beverages of a private club.

at holy angel university in pampanga councilor marjorie oftentimes treats her clients ordinarily she has been hearing the same old problems of her students for 10 years that she automatically nods to everything she hears without even really listening to her clients​

Answers

What is the problem?
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why did the weather conditions change for omaha Find the quotient of 9x321x2+12x3x.3x27x+4x3 x squared minus 7 x plus 4 over x6x218x+96 x squared minus 18 x plus 93x27x+x43 x squared minus 7 x plus x over 43x27x+43 x squared minus 7 x plus 4 3. Jenny bought 7 jackets and 10 winter hats. The jackets cost $8 dollars each, and the winter hats cost $4 each. Write an equation to show the total cost c, in dollars, of the items Jenny bought. Gametes (sex cells) in the flower require nutrients from the soil to ensure proper functioning. Which list of systems below best describes the interaction in that statement? A line passes through the point (-6,9) and has a slope of -5/2 . Write an equation in point-slope form for this line. Find the area of the polygon. It has a length of 10 in and a width of 5 in. Ron cycled 510km last week he was under the rain for the 25percent of his journey how far did he travel under the rain? A b c d answer rain Please help me with this Which equation is correct?75 4 = 70 + 5 475 4 = 70 4 + 5 475 4 = 700 4 + 5 475 4 = 70 4 + 5 i need help i have limited time to finish and it's a big test! Make x the subject of p=m^2-X/2 Write the following in slope intercept form. 3x+5=2y Miss Jones was able to divide the class into two equal groups based on this information which of the following numbers could be total number of students in Miss Jones class Find the unit rate for each Coco-Cola/7 Up pack. Show your work.Please show work Which of the following statements is an example of how voting rights were expanded in the early 1800s?.Maryland set religious qualifications for voters.b.Some states extended suffrage rights to more white males.c.Party leaders began to nominate their parties candidates.d.Massachusetts granted one-half of a vote to each literate freedman. Light passing through a double slitwith separation d = 2.42x10-5 mcreates its second maximum (m = 2)at an angle of 2.74 deg. What is thewavelength of the light, INNANOMETERS?(Hint: The answer will be between 400 and700.) (Unit = nm) Very long question but PLZ help20. Calculate the hydrogen-ion concentration [H + ] for the aqueous solution in which [OH ]is 1 x 10 11 mol/L. Is this solution acidic, basic, or neutral? Show your work. (3 points) UseK w to solve for the hydrogen ion concentration here. Then, once you have your numericalanswer (with units!), answer the question about the solution.Calculate the hydrogen-ion concentration (show all set up work with calculations) (2 pts)Discuss your answer and how it is related to the solution being acidic, basic or neutral and thenidentify your solution as acidic, basic or neutral based on your calculated hydrogen-ionconcentration. (1 pts) Given the functions f(x) = x 8 and g(x) = 4-x, determine the equation for the combined functiony=f(x) - g(x). What was one check the legislative branch has over the executive branch 11.) Ariel has $25. Apple Itunes downloads cost $1.25 each. How many songs can she download andstill have $13 left to spend?