what is it called when Corals feed off the byproducts of a microscopic algae living within their own tissue, called zooxanthellae. The photosynthetic activity of the algae is vital to the survival of the coral animals, which use the energy to extract calcium from the seawater and build their calcareous skeletons. The zooxanthellae are protected by the hard coral and obtain plant nutrients from the coral

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - mutualism.

Explanation:

Like it is given here, The coral gives a protected environment for algae and other compounds algae required for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis performed by the algae provides a byproduct of microscopic algae.

These algae produce oxygen and help the coral to remove wastes and algae is important to the survival of the coral animals, which use the energy to extract calcium from the seawater and build their calcareous skeletons.


Related Questions

Photosynthesis takes place in __(1)__in the __(2)__. Celluar respiration takes place in __(3)__ in the __(4)__. *

Answers

1: chloroplasts
2: mitochondria
3: mitochondria
4: cells
from what I’ve researched

A planet's gravity is related to which of the following?

mass and size

orbit

weight and density

surface area

Answers

Mass and size

Depending on the size, mass and density of the object, the GRAVITATIONAL force it exerts varies

xxx

The gravity of a planet is related to its mass and size. So, the correct option is (A).

What is Gravity?

Gravity is a fundamental interaction caused by the mutual attraction between all things that have mass or energy. The force of gravity keeps all the planets in orbit around the Sun.

It is a property of matter where all the matter is attracted to all other matter. The more matter there is, and the closer the objects are to each other, the greater the force of attraction and unlike electricity and magnetism, which can either repel or attract, gravity always pulls things together.

The magnitude of gravity depends upon the mass of each object and the distance between the centers of the two objects along with the he weight of an object is determined by the pull of gravity on it.

Thus, the gravity of a planet is related to its mass and size. So, the correct option is (A).

Learn more about Gravity, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14874038

#SPJ6

What states of matter can atoms come in?

Answers

Answer:

So atom is neither a solid, a liquid nor a gas. It's just a wave with a certain amount of energy. ... So , atoms cannot have any state because their arrangement in a matter is responsible for its physical state.

Explanation:

Answer:

solid ,liquid, gas

Explanation:

solidsliquids gas

natural selection is the process by which...

Answers

The last choice is the correct answer

What is a lunar eclipse ( can someone write a paragraph pleasee) mark brainliest

Answers

A lunar eclipse only happens during the full moon phase. It is where the moon moves in the earth’s shadow.

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow. This can occur only when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are exactly or very closely aligned with Earth between the other two, and only on the night of a full moon.

the phase where replicated chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell in meiosis

Answers

Answer:

metaphase

Explanation:

I don't know if you mean mitosis or meiosis, but in mitosis, it's metaphase

I think its what the girl upon me said

honestly it’s two in the morning and i don’t feel like thinking

Answers

Answer:

A: its way more sentences so answer will be letter A:

Explanation:

Carries instruction are results from the middle of DNA Numerators proteins make some of the examples to underestimated

What is the largest reservoir
for carbon?
A. marine environments
B. atmosphere
C. producers

Answers

Answer:

A. marine environments

Explanation:

so, a. is just the correct answer. largest reservoir for carbon is just marine environments! yay

i hope this helped you, have a grand day

If you purchased avocados that were considered under ripe, where would you store
them to speed up the ripening process?

Answers

To speed up the avocado ripening process we recommend placing unripe avocados in a brown paper bag with an apple or banana for two to three days until they are ripe.

Answer:

you should store it in a brown paper bag with an apple or banana for two to three days. pls mark me branliest

Jonathan wants to study the effects of warm and humid weather on plants found on the southeastern coast of the United States. Which type of air mass will he encounter along the southeastern coast?

A)continental tropical
B)continental polar
C)maritime polar
D)maritime tropical

Answers

He will encounter Maritime tropical.

Help please
What impact to minerals have on your way of life?

Answers

Answer:

Just like vitamins, minerals help your body grow, develop, and stay healthy. The body uses minerals to perform many different functions — from building strong bones to transmitting nerve impulses. Some minerals are even used to make hormones or maintain a normal heartbeat.

Minerals help your body grow

• Given a single strand of DNA, be able to determine the complementary
DNA strand.
Example-TATTTCCCGGTCGTAA
What is the complementary strand to this section of DNA?

Answers

the complementary should be: ATAAAGGGCCAGCATT

PLEASE HELP ME OUT I NEED HELP

Answers

Answer:

2-1 switched

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!
6. a) A moth has two alleles for spots. It can have brown or white spots. The white spot allele frequency is 0.53. What is the brown spot allele frequency?

b) A moth population is at Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium. What can you conclude about how the allele frequency of the population changes over time?

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.23

Explanation:

Write a food chain from this food web with six trophic levels.

Answers

Answer:

Tiny water plants- newt- perch- heron

Water fleas, small fish, heron, and frog fox is a food chains in the above food web.

What is a food chain?

The order of events in an ecosystem, in which one living organism eats another organism, and later that organism is consumed by another larger organism of called a food chain. This is the way the flow of nutrients and energy from one organism to another at different trophic levels in a food chain.

The feeding pattern or relationship between living organisms is the food chain. The sequential stages in a food chain, start with the producers at the bottom and are followed by the primary, secondary and tertiary consumers. Each of these levels in a food chain is known as a trophic level.

The food chain consists of the sun, which is the main source of energy. The producers, the consumers, and the decomposers.

Therefore, in this food web, water fleas, small fish, herons, and frog fox is a representation of a food chain.

Read more about the food chain, here

https://brainly.com/question/7564953

#SPJ2

Mushrooms and yeasts reproduce by spores and are composed of cells enclosed by cell walls. These organisms fall into which kingdom?

Answers

Answer:

Fungi kingdom.

Explanation:

Domains are the highest taxonomic category in which living beings can be grouped or divided. There are three domains: archaea, bacteria, and eukarya.

The eukarya domain is composed of the Protist, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia kingdoms.

Kingdoms include different phyla closely related.

The Fungi kingdom includes yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. All of them are characterized by the same general aspects.

All the members of the kingdom

Lack mobility, growing on the ground, organic matter, or other surfaces. They all have a rigid cell wall composed of chitin. They grow like hyphae, which are cylindrical uniformed structures that might reach many centimeters in length.Heterotrophic nutrition. The species can not produce their own food, so they decompose organic matter and get the nutrients from there.Reproduction is by spores, which are resistant to adverse environmental conditions.

Explain the following term - cellular respiration

Answers

Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert chemical energy from oxygen molecules[1] or nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products.[2] The reactions involved in respiration are catabolic reactions, which break large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy because weak high-energy bonds, in particular in molecular oxygen,[3] are replaced by stronger bonds in the products.

Answer:

Answer Below V

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic activities and processes that occur within organisms' cells to transform chemical energy from oxygen molecules or nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and then release waste products.

Translate the DNA sequence into a protein: TAC GGC GCT ACT

Answers

Answer:

amino acids

Explanation:

Answer:

amino acids

Explanation:

Which statement best describes the relationship between an allele and a gene? hint - height has alleles of tall or short...

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

A gene is made up of a pair of alleles that can be the same or different. When a gene is made up of the same allele, such gene is said to be homzygous and an individual is said to be true-breeding for that gene. When a gene is made of different alleles, such a gene is said to be heterozygous.

An allele, on the other hand, represents the alternate form of a gene. For example, height can be tall or short. Tallness represents one allele while shortness represents another allele. When the two alleles for a height are tall or short, it is homzygous, when it consists of one tall and one short allele, it is heterozygous.  

What is one effect the hydrosphere has on the lithosphere 1).Erosion of rocks 2).Evaporation of water 3).Heating of the core 4).Melting of the core

Answers

Answer:

1).Erosion of rocks

Explanation:

Erosion of rocks has effect of hydrosphere on the lithosphere. When the river and streams passing through a region, the water eroded the rocks that comes in their way with the passage of time as well as the bank of the rivers. The speed of erosion depends on the speed of the flow of rivers because speedy flow of rivers causes fast erosion of rocks so we can say that the erosion is the main effect of hydrosphere on the lithosphere.

Which environmental factor would cause the greatest decrease in the number of species of plants and animals living in some of the lakes in the United States

Answers

Answer:

Which environmental factor would cause the greatest decrease in the number of species of plants and animals living in some of the lakes in the United States is acid rain

Acid rain refers to the precipitation of acidic components from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface. Some of the most common acidic components are sulfuric acid and nitric acid.

The ACID RAIN is the environmental factor that causes the greatest decrease in the number of species of plants and animals living in lakes in the USA.

The negative ecological effects of acid rain are higher in aquatic environments (e.g., streams and lakes) than in terrestrial environments.

In aquatic environments, it has been shown that acid rain decreases biodiversity by changing the pH level of lakes and streams.

Acid rain can directly or indirectly affect different aquatic species (both plants and animals), thereby distorting the food chain and thus altering all trophic levels.

In conclusion, ACID RAIN is the environmental factor that causes the greatest decrease in the number of species of plants and animals living in lakes in the USA.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/53991?referrer=searchResults

Please explain why the following statement is TRUE:
A species that lacks variation among its members is more likely to go extinct than a species
with a lot of variation in traits.

Answers

A species with genetically identical members would be wholly vulnerable to the same threats and could possibly be wiped out by a single threat. With variation some members of the species might mutate genes that allow them to combat those threats and pass those genes onto their offspring, allowing their entire species to survive.

Which of the following is a condiment that must be strictly kept in the refrigerator?
-mayonnaise
-mustard
-Parmesan
-ketchup

Answers

mayoooooooooooooooooooo

Answer:

mayonnaise

Explanation:

Mayonnaise contains eggs and spoils in the heat

Which condition is least likely to be passed on genetically?
A.)autism
B.)cancer
C.)heart disease
D.)sickle cell anemia

Answers

cancer it is cancer

Answer:

The answer would be Sickle cell anemia

Which pattem of wind flow is most likely to occur during a hot summer season in a coastal location?
А
From land to sea, toward areas of lower air pressure.
B.
From sea to land, toward areas of lower air pressure
С
From land to sea, toward areas of higher air pressure.
D
From sea to land, toward areas of higher air pressure

Answers

Answer:

B.  From sea to land, toward areas of lower air pressure

Explanation:

The pattern of wind flow is most likely to occur from sea to land during a hot summer season in a coastal location due to difference of air pressure. In the summer season when the land is heated, the temperature of the air also increases and hot air rises up, as a result a region of low pressure is created at the surface. The air over the sea moves into this area of low pressure on the land. Hence, the direction of the wind is from the sea to the land during the day in summer season.

describe what the function of a water cycle is

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The water cycle shows the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere. ... Liquid water evaporates into water vapor, condenses to form clouds, and precipitates back to earth in the form of rain and snow. Water in different phases moves through the atmosphere (transportation).

The water cycle is critical to the environment because water is required for photosynthesis, drinking, soil fertility, agriculture, and a variety of other functions. So maintaining the water cycle is important for the environment.

What is the water cycle?

The water cycle is important for the environment because it changes water from a liquid to a gaseous state using sunlight, and when the gaseous form cools down, a cloud forms that will later form the water and return back to the earth. From the earth, the water is stored in the water sources and used by plants, animals, and humans for different purposes.

Hence, the water cycle is critical to the environment because water is required for photosynthesis, drinking, soil fertility, agriculture, and a variety of other functions. So maintaining the water cycle is important for the environment.

Learn more about the water cycle here.

https://brainly.com/question/1151425

#SPJ2

This pedigree shows the inheritance Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) which is a type of hereditary blindness. Individuals with this disease lose their vision during childhood. 3. What is the inheritance pattern shown?

Answers

About the question: You will find the pedigree in the attached files

Answer:

Autosomal recessive inheritance

Explanation:

Autosomal recessive inheritance characterizes by the expression of the recessive trait. Two copies of these alleles are needed to express the recessive phenotype and no dominant alleles.

Let us assume that the diallelic autosomal gene has a dominant allele L that expresses the normal phenotype and the recessive allele l that expresses the altered phenotype. The pedigree would be as shown in the attached files.

To interpret the pedigree, remember that

Squares represent malesCircles represent femalesEmpty figures express normal/healthy/not affected individualsSolid black figures represent affected individuals

Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) is a type of Autosomal recessive inheritance. Individual with this disease loses their vision during childhood.

What is Pedigree Analysis?

The study of the inheritance of genetic traits in several generations of a human family in the form of a family tree diagram is called Pedigree analysis.

Two copies of these alleles are required to express the recessive phenotype and are responsible for the inheritance of LCA. As autosomal recessive inheritance expresses its trait when both the alleles of each parent are in recessive form and the resulted offspring shows the inheritance pattern.

Hence, LCA is an autosomal recessive inheritance caused by the expression of both recessive alleles simultaneously in an individual.

To learn more about Autosomal recessive inheritance, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/26332629

A plant with narrow leaves and shallow roots would probably be found in the desert, where there is not a lot of water. Narrow leaves help prevent water loss. Shallow roots can spread out long distances in search of water.

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

The characteristic of narrow leaves is present in desert plants but shallow roots are not present because water is not available in the upper layer of soil due to faster leaching of water. Desert plants have deep root system which helps them to extract water from the deep layers of soil. Narrow leaves prevent transpiration of water from the plant body which helps the plant to store more water inside its body and remain turgor.

Someone please please help me

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Learning Task 2 Write the word true or false if the statement is correct and if false change the underline word or words to make a statement correct

Answers

Complete question:

Write the word TRUE if the statement is correct and if FALSE change the underlined word or words to make the statement correct.  

_______1.  A molecular group consisting of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base is a nucleic acid.

_______ 2. In a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of adenine and guanine.

_______ 3.  Cytosine and adenine are purines.

_______ 4. During the replication of DNA, bonds are broken between the phosphate groups.

_______ 5.  RNA contains the nitrogenous base uracil.

_______ 6. There are 20 different amino acids in a cell.

_______ 7. The coded message carried by messenger RNA is translated into polypeptides at organelles called chloroplasts.

_______ 8.  The decoding of a messenger RNA message into a polypeptide chain is known as translation

_______ 9.  A severe mutation may lead to cell death and may have no effect on the body.

_______ 10.  Most mutation are harmful.

Answer:

FalseFalseFalseFalseTrueTrueFalseTrueTrueFalse

Explanation:  

_False_1.  A molecular group consisting of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base is a nucleic acid.

Nucleotides: subunits or monomers composed of a sugar molecule, joined with a phosphate group and a nitrogenated base. The chain or sequence of nucleotides composes the polymer. Different nucleotides joined by their extremes compose the nucleic acid: DNA or RNA.  

A molecular group consisting of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base is a nucleotide.

_False_ 2. In a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of adenine and guanine.

In the DNA molecule, Adenine (Purine) always pairs with Timine (Pyrimidine), while Guanine (Purin) pairs with Cytosine. A-T pair is united by 2 hydrogen bonds, and the G-C pair is united by 3 hydrogen bonds.

In a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of adenine and timine, or In a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of cytosine and guanine.

_False_ 3.  Cytosine and adenine are purines.

Nitrogenated bases that form nucleic acids correspond to purines and pyrimidines. Adenine and guanine derive from purines, while Thymine and Citocine derive from Pyrimidines.

Guanine and adenine are purines.

_False_ 4. During the replication of DNA, bonds are broken between the phosphate groups.

During the replication of DNA, bonds are broken between the hydrogen groups.

_True_ 5.  RNA contains the nitrogenous base uracil.

Instead of Timine, RNA contains uracil that pairs with adenine.  

_True_ 6. There are 20 different amino acids in a cell.

_False_ 7. The coded message carried by messenger RNA is translated into polypeptides at organelles called chloroplasts.  

When mRNA leaves the nucleus, meets a free ribosome in the cytosol. Into this organelle, it starts the protein building. Ribosomes read the mRNA code and begin protein synthesis by adding the correct amino acid using transference RNA.

The coded message carried by messenger RNA is translated into polypeptides at organelles called ribosomes.  

__True__ 8.  The decoding of a messenger RNA message into a polypeptide chain is known as translation

__True__ 9.  A severe mutation may lead to cell death and may have no effect on the body.

_False_ 10.  Most mutation are harmful.

A mutation is a change or alteration in DNI sequences that introduce new variants. Many of these are eliminated, but most of them might succeed and be incorporated into each individual. These mutations are the ones that have been selected by natural selection, leading to evolution.

Most mutation are not harmful

Based on structure, DNA molecules are composed of nucleotides and mutations in DNA are mostly harmful.

What is DNA?

DNA refers to sequences of nucleotides which contain the genetic information of organisms.

Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides.

Nucleotides are molecular group consisting of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base.

Four nucleotides are present in DNA and they include:

adenine guanimecytidine andthymidine

In a DNA molecule, a base pair would be composed of adenine and guanine is false because adenine bonds to thymine, while guanine bonds to cytidine

Cytosine and adenine are purines is false because cytosine is pyrimidine while adenine is a purine

During the replication of DNA, bonds are broken between the phosphate groups is false because the bonds broken are hydrogen bonds.

RNA contains the nitrogenous base uracil is true as uracil is found in RNA in place of thymine in DNA.

There are 20 different amino acids in a cell is true as these amino acids are found in proteins.

The coded message carried by messenger RNA is translated into polypeptides at organelles called chloroplasts is false because protein synthesis occurs at the ribosomes.

The decoding of a messenger RNA message into a polypeptide chain is known as translation is true.

 A severe mutation may lead to cell death and may have no effect on the body is false because mutations can cause death of organisms.

Most mutation are harmful is true because only free mutations are beneficial.

Learn more about DNA and RNA at: https://brainly.com/question/858798

Other Questions
This tine graph shows the United States populationfrom 1800 to 2000What was the population in the year 2000?US Populationabout 50 millionabout 100 millionabout 200 millionabout 300 million5INO10100Ver Read the excerpt from Tools of the Spymaster."General Clinton, concerned about what General Howe was planning and doing, made use of a mask to write a secret message in a letter to General Burgoyne.Before writing the letter, Clinton had placed an hourglass-shaped mask on a piece of paper and then had formed the secret message within that shape.The unmasked letter had enough false information in it to fool any American who happened to see it. But when Burgoyne viewed the letter with the mask, he read Clinton's view of the real situation: Howe has made a bad move; I don't have enough men to do anything about it.Which word from this excerpt is most useful in determining the central idea?maskhourglass-shapedBurgoyneAmerican Find the length of c using the Pythagorean theorem PLEASE HELP FAST!which one of the following provisions is part of the first draft of the articles of confederation submitted to the second continental congress but not in the final version?A: Representation by states in government based on populationB: No right for the federal government to levy taxesC: A strong central governmentD: Government control over the unsettled western lands Which sentence is most clearly a theme?O A. A little hope is all it takes to overcome great challenges.B. The king exits. The queen enters, followed by servants.O c. A cat and a dog form an unlikely friendship on a farm.O D. The clouds floated like suds on the surface of a bath.NEED ASAP !! Which graph represents the solution of y x2 1 and x > y2 3? can someone help please and thank you:) _____ is a career typically requiring a certificate from a vocational school program.ActorLawyerSales clerkAutomotive mechanic How long will it take $10,000 to double at 11% simple interest? (Round to the nearest year) Chloe breaks into the pantry after Albert goes to work. She finds and opens a family-pack of mixed nuts. After surfing the web, she finds that these packs claim to be 20% almond (A), 30% cashew (C), 10% macadamia (M), and 40% peanut. Chloe discovers that her bag contains 14 almonds, 28 cashews, 6 macadamias, and 52 peanuts. a) Perform an appropriate test to determine whether this claim is true or not at a = 0.05. State all the relevant steps (listed in exercise 1). b) What is the decision and conclusion (write a sentence) at a = 0.1? c) Chloe is a choosy and sneaky doggie. She likes to find a p-value first and then come up with a significance level, a later so she can reject as many Hos as possible. Is her method acceptable? Which relationships describe angles 1 and 2? Select each correct answer. adjacent angles supplementary angles vertical angles complementary angles Write a poem that expresses a wish or a dream of yours. What is the range of the function f(x)=2x+4f(x)=2x+4 when the domain is {-2, 0, 3}?A. {0, 4, 10}B. {4.25, 5, 12}C. {4.25, 4, 12}D. All real numbers Why was the issue of slavery in theterritories so important to the NorthLand South who was the founder of ghori rule 32.Cold air takes up ___________ space than warm air A school eacher took some student to the amusement park. 1/2 of them has 3 rides on the merry-go-round. 3/5 of the remainder had two rides and the rest of the children had one ride. If 8 students had one ride. How many students did she take to the amusement park? I need help on this equation Now that I finally reached Ace, what questions do you want answered? Maya needs 54 cubic foot of soll for her garden, She already has 4,5 cubic feet ofsoll. Each bag contains 1.5 cubic feet of soll. How many bags of soil should Mayapurchase?Please help I will mark you brainliest A.33B. 9 C. 36D. 12