What is indicated by the methyl-prefix?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The molecule is a branched hydrocarbon.

Explanation:

What Is Indicated By The Methyl-prefix?
Answer 2

The methyl prefix indicate the presence of a single carbon or the molecule is a branched hydrocarbon.

Prefix in IUPAC Nomenclature

The Prefix is used to show or indicate the substituents, side chains of the molecule and prefix attached to the beginning of a word and the molecules name is based on the number of carbon atoms in IUPAC nomenclature.  The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).

For Example:

Number of carbon Atoms          Root Name                  Prefix (side group)

1                                                    meth-                             methyl-

2                                                   eth-                                ethyl-

3                                                   prop-                              propyl-

4                                                   but-                                 butyl-

5                                                   pent-                               pentyl-

6                                                   hex-                                 hexyl-

7                                                   hept-                                heptyl-

Thus, we can say that prefix tells us the number of carbon atoms in each molecule. A presence of single carbon is indicated by the methyl prefix or we can also say that the molecule is branched hydrocarbon.

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Related Questions

1. Define an element. Give at least five examples.​

Answers

an element is a substance that cannot be split into simpler substances by a chemical means . for example - hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, iron, aluminium, copper, silver and gold some example of elements.

1 mole of hydrochloric acid reacts with 1 mole of sodium hydroxide to give _______ g of sodium chloride.

Answers

Answer:

58,5

Explanation:

O rendimento de determinada máquina térmica é de 5%. Sabendo que essa máquina obedece as leis da termodinâmica e que ela recebe da fonte quente 5000J de energia, então o trabalho realizado por essa máquina a cada ciclo é de:

Answers

Answer:

Trabalho realizado por máquina térmica  = 250 J

Explanation:

Dado

Eficiência da máquina térmica = 5% = 0,05

A eficiência é igual à proporção do trabalho realizado pela máquina térmica para o calor fornecido a ela

Por isso,

0,05 = Trabalho realizado por máquina térmica / 5000 J

Trabalho realizado por máquina térmica = 5000 J * 0,05 = 250 J

ONLY ANSWER IF YOU ARE SURE PLEASE

Answers

The universal indicator is used to determine the presence of an acid or base, going from acid to base it changes in the order of the rainbow with green being neutral. Chemical X is Hydrogen Chloride (HCl) we know this because it is a strong acid therefore the indicator would turn red. Chemical Y is Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) we know this because it is a base therefore the indicator would turn purple. Finally Chemical Z is Sodium Chloride (NaCl) which is neither an acid or base meaning it would turn green for neutral. Another thing that helped determine which one was an acid was Chemical had a reaction with the magnesium while the others did not, when reacted with bases, only the magnesium has a reaction.
Hope this helps :)

Which area of science is considered the central science?
chemistry
biology
physics
environmental science

Answers

Answer:

Chemistry

Explanation:

Chemistry is considered the central science.

Which area of science is considered the central science?

Chemistry is sometimes called "the central science" because it's so important to other fields of science, like biology, geology, astronomy, physics, medicine, engineering, materials science, and many other areas of study.

Which branch of science is the most important?

All the branches of science possess their own level of importance, However, physics deals with the fundamental workings of material reality which are central to all other branches of science.

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Two hundred liters of helium at 2.00 atm and 28.0 °C is placed into a tank with an internal pressure of 5.92 atm. Find the volume of the helium
after it is creleased into the tank when the temperature of the tank.remains 28.0°C.
liters (Round to three sig figs)

Answers

Answer:

27*6 dkfkdh hshsnnsbssshs ss. hhshsns svs s ssjssgsyz

Explanation:

ysgshssbs

Como Representar la distribución electrónica por el método de la escalera y con los cajones de la distribución eléctronica: En "s" máximo 2 electrones En "p" máximo 6 electrones En "d" máximo 10 electrones

Answers

Answer:

Como Representar la distribución electrónica por el método de la escalera y con los cajones de la distribución eléctronica: En "s" máximo 2 electrones En "p" máximo 6 electrones En "d" máximo 10 electrones

Explanation:

SISISISISISISISISISISI

Which of the following molecules is polar?
CH3F
CF4
CCl4
All of the molecules are polar.

Answers

Answer:

CH3F

Explanation:

because if drawn out its is asymmetric

The ____ allows you to compare the elements and understand their properties​

Answers

Answer:

Periodic Table

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

The periodic table allows you to compare the elements and understand their properties​.

What is periodic table?

Periodic table is a tabular arrangement of elements in the form of a table. In the periodic table, elements are arranged according to the modern periodic law which states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers.

It is called as periodic because properties repeat after regular intervals of atomic numbers . It is a tabular arrangement consisting of seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups.

Elements present in the same group have same number of valence electrons and hence have similar properties while elements present in the same period show gradual variation in properties due to addition of one electron for each successive element in a period.

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Which of the following
are
products of photosynthesis?
1 water
2 carbon dioxide
3 glucose
4 oxygen gas
Multiple choice

Answers

Answer:

4. oxygen gas

Explanation:

when a plant goes through photosynthesis, it takes in Carbon Dioxide and releases Oxygen

A 0.530 M Ca(OH)2 solution was prepared by dissolving 36.0 grams of Ca(OH)2 in enough water. What is the total volume of the solution thus formed?

Answers

Answer:

0.917

Explanation:

Answer:

0.917

Explanation:

Just took the test

4.60 mL of 0.1852 M HNO3 is titrated to the phenolphthalein indicator endpoint with 27.35 mL of a KOH solution. What is the molarity of the KOH solution

Answers

Answer:

[tex]M_{base}=0.0311M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve for the molarity of the KOH solution by knowing this base react in a 1:1 mole ratio with nitric acid, HNO3; thus, we can write the following equation, as their moles are the same at the endpoint:

[tex]n_{acid}=n_{base}[/tex]

Which in terms of molarities and volumes is:

[tex]M_{acid}V_{acid}=M_{base}V_{base}[/tex]

Thus, we solve for the molarity of the base (KOH) to obtain:

[tex]M_{base}=\frac{M_{acid}V_{acid}}{V_{base}} \\\\M_{base}=\frac{4.60mL*0.1852M}{27.35mL}\\\\M_{base}=0.0311M[/tex]

Regards!

Compare the purple and orange arrows. Does more energy go into breaking bonds, or is more energy released when new bonds form?

Answers

Answer:

The breaking of chemical bonds never releases energy to the external environment. Energy is only released when chemical bonds are formed. In general, a chemical reaction involves two steps: 1) the original chemical bonds between the atoms are broken, and 2) new bonds are formed. These two steps are sometimes lumped into one event for simplicity, but they are really two separate events. For instance, when you burn methane (natural gas) in your stove, the methane is reacting with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water. Chemists often write this as:

CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O + energy

Explanation:

here is the answer

Which radiation detection device is the best to use for measuring the presence of radiation in large moving objects where constant monitoring is impossible?

film badge

Geiger counter

cloud chamber

scintillation counter

Answers

Answer:

A film badge

Explanation:

The film badge dosimeter or film badge is a personal dosimeter used for monitoring cumulative radiation dose due to ionizing radiation. It of a photographic film and a holder. This film badge is used to determine or measure and record the radiation exposure as a result of radiations, x-rays, gamma rays and also beta particles.

All users of medical x-ray equipment (C-arms, fluoro units, therapy units) must wear badges. Those using larger quantities of radioactive materials will also be provided badges. The correct option is A.

What is film badge?

Ionising radiation exposure is measured using photographic film for personnel monitoring purposes. A filter that protects part of the film from particular types of radiation may also be present in the film badge, which may contain two or three films with varying sensitivity levels.

A particular kind of passive dosimeter is the film badge. It comprises of a photographic emulsion film in a light-tight wrapping (kept in a holder) that changes optical density in response to ionising radiation. The holder, which also includes several filters (for calculating tissue equivalent amounts), is typically worn on the body's trunk.

So film badge is the device used most commonly today for monitoring the radiation exposure of personnel.

Thus the correct option is A.

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How many grams of oxygen are required to burn 13.50 grams of acetylene?

Answers

About
553.6
grams of oxygen are used in this combustion.
Explanation:
Molecular mass of acetylene:
2

M
M
C
+
2

M
M
H

M
M
C
= Molecular mass of carbon
M
M
H
= Molecular mass of hydrogen
So,
2

12
+
2

1
=
26
grams/mole
Mass used in combustion
molecular mass
=
moles used in combustion
180
grams
26
grams
mole
=
6.92
moles
According to the main equation, to 2 moles of acetylene, 5 moles of oxygen are used.
M
M
O
=
2

16
=
32
grams/mole
So, if we use
6.92
moles of Acetylene,
x
moles of oxygen will be necessary.
x
=
6.92

5
2
=
3.46

5
=
17.3
moles of oxygen.
17.3
moles

32
grams
mole
=
553.6
grams of oxygen

Provide one example where a neutralization reaction is undesired/harmful. State the reactants and explain why it is harmful for this reaction to take place.

Answers

Answer:

You're in my science class wth

Explanation:

For instance farmers are using basic fertilizers to neutralize an acid soil –which is harmful for the plants- while basic solutions are added in the chimneys of factories to neutralize the acid smoke that they produce –avoiding the catastrophic effects of the acid rains. Acid released in the environment from industry creates acid rain which has many ecological effects. Acid rain makes waters acidic, and causes them to absorb the aluminium that makes its way from soil into lakes and streams. This combination makes waters toxic to crayfish, clams, fish, and other aquatic animals.

you can test carbon dioxide gas with​

Answers

Answer: Carbon dioxide reacts with calcium hydroxide solution to produce a white precipitate of calcium carbonate. Limewater is a solution of calcium hydroxide. If carbon dioxide is bubbled through limewater, the limewater turns milky or cloudy white.

Explanation:

****Isra****

Every closed circuit has an electric current, voltage, and ___________..
Fill in the blank

Answers

Answer: Power source

Let's say that you were given the following
problem:
A gas that exerts a pressure of 151 mm Hg in a
container with a volume of L will exert a
pressure of 166 mm Hg when transferred to a
container with a volume of 0.532 L.
Let's begin by assigning our variables. Let's say
that P1 = 151 mm Hg. What is V2?

Answers

Answer:

V2~0.4839M

Explanation:

We're going to use Boyles law to answer the question.

Boyle's law:

P1V1=P2V2

P1=151mmHg

P2=166mmHg

V1=0.532L

V2=?

V2=(P1 x V1)/P2

V2=(151 x 0.532)/166

V2~0.4839M

Hope it helps:)

Answer: C. unknown

Explanation: got it right on acellus

what does Avogadro's law state and what is the formula​

Answers

The law is approximately valid for real gases at sufficiently low pressures and high temperatures. The specific number of molecules in one gram-mole of a substance, defined as the molecular weight in grams, is 6.02214076 × 1023, a quantity called Avogadro's number, or the Avogadro constant.

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

The answer is that it states that under the same pressure and temperature conditions, equal volumes of all gases contain the same number of molecules.

Formula:Vn=k

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

Which of these events is likely to have caused the mass extinction of the dinosaurs?

A.An increase in Earth's overall temperature

B. A large volcanic eruption on nearby islands

C. The fallout of a meteor colliding with Earth's surface

D. Rising sea levels flooding low-lying coastlines

Answers

Answer is D! Hope I could help

11
1. If 325 grams of sodium nitrate are added to water to make the total solution volume 5.5 L,
what is the concentration (molarity) of this solution?

Answers

Answer:  0.695 mol/L

Explanation:

To find the final concentration of the solution, we must first identify the moles of the solute (NaNO₃):

   moles = mass ÷ molar mass

∴ moles of NaNO₃ = 325 g ÷ 84.995 g/mol

                              =  3.824 mol

Now, since the final volume is 5.5 L and this volume contains the 3.824 moles of NaNO₃,

then the molarity of the solution = 3.824 mol ÷ 5.5 L

                                                     =  0.695 mol/L

Hello, anyone? help me

Answers

Hot spot volcanoes occur far from plate boundaries. Because the hot spot is caused by mantle plumes that exist below the tectonic plates, as the plates move, the hot spot does not, and may create a chain of volcanoes on the Earth's surface

what is the method use to separate sand and water​

Answers

Sand and water can be separated by any of the following methods:

1. Sedimentation and decantation: This method involves the mixture being kept undisturbed for some time. After some time, sand being heavier and insoluble in water, settles down at the bottom of container. Now, water is poured into another container to separate it from sand.

2. Filtration: This method involves the mixture being passed through a filter paper (a filter with very fine pores). Sand particles being larger in size are retained by the filter paper and get separated from water.

I hope this helps! :D

The data showed that recently the alligator population has decreased. How could the decrease in the alligator
population affect the other populations? Be sure to explain whether the gar population, the diving duck population, a
the crab population will change, and why.

Answers

Answer:

Since the alligator population decreased, this means there are less predators for the gar. Less predators for the gar mean the gar population will increase.  More gar also means more competition for the diving duck in terms of animals that eat crabs, and thus the diving duck population will also decrease.

Explanation:

Hope this helped <3

HELP!

The piston of an internal combustion engine
compresses 218 mL of gas. The final pressure
is 15 times greater than the initial pressure.
What is the final volume of the gas, assuming
constant temperature?
Answer in units of mL.

Answers

Answer:

14.53

Explanation:

V1= 218ML

V2= ?

P2= 15P1

USING BOYLE'S LAW

P1V1= P2V2

V2= P1V1/P2

V2 = P1(218ML)/15P1 = 14.53ML

Hamood backwards is hamood

Answers

Answer:

dang bro, thats deep

Explanation:

so deep imma cry

A gas has a pressure of 3.33 kPa at 343 K. What will the new pressure be at 655 K if the volume does not change?

Answers

New pressure would be 6.36 kPa

What are the columns on the periodic table called?
(2.5 Points)

Answers

Answer:

A group is a column of elements in the periodic table of the chemical elements.

So, the columns on the periodic table are called groups.

Use the reaction shown l to answer these questions.
2CO(g) + 2NO) → N2(g) + 2CO2(g)
If 42.7 g of CO is reacted completely at STP, what
volume of N2 gas will be produced?

Answers

Answer:

16.8dm3

Explanation:

2 moles of CO gives 1 mole of N2

2 moles of CO= 2* 28= 56g

1 mole of N2 = 1* 22.4dm

56g of CO gives 22.4dm3 of N2

42.7 of CO will give> (42.7*22.4)/56

=16.8dm3

The volume of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] gas will be produced 16.8 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex].

What  is volume

Volume is sometimes referred to as capacity. The volume of a cylindrical jar, for example, is used to determine how much water it can hold.

Calculation of volume is shown below:

The given reaction is: 2CO(g) + 2NO) → N2(g) + 2CO2(g)

It can be seen that 2 moles of CO give 1 mole of [tex]N_{2}[/tex].

So, 2 moles of CO = 2×28 = 56 g.

Hence, 1 mole of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] = 1×22.4 = 22.4 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex].

56 g of CO will give 22.4 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex] of nitrogen atom.

42.7 of CO will give = (42.7×22.4) / 56

= 16.8 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex].

Therefore, the volume of nitrogen will be 16.8 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex].

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