what is gene gun method and microinjection​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The gene gun method is a method used for genetically modifying plants. With the use of a gene gun, the gene gun method delivers extra DNA directly into a plant's nucleus. The method is also commonly called particle acceleration or microprojectile bombardment.

Hope it helps...

Have a great day : )


Related Questions

BRAINLIEST: In dolphins, to have spots on the skin is a recessive trait. One spotted dolphin and one solid gray dolphin have a baby spotted dolphin. Go through the following steps to figure out the genotype of the parent dolphins.

1) what are the POSSIBLE genotypes of the solid grey dolphin?

2) what is the genotype of the baby spotted dolphin?

Answers

Answer:

1) Ss

2) ss

Explanation:

Spots (recessive) - s

No spots (dominant) - S

So the possible combination to get a baby spotted dolphin may be: Ss and ss

Punnett Square:

    |   S   |  s   |

 s |  Ss  |  ss  |

 s |  Ss  |  ss  |

So the genotype of the Solid gray dolphin might have been a dominant allele and a recessive allele, which is Ss.

Moreover the genotype of the spotted baby dolphin might me ss.

PLEASE HELP ASAP

how does the ribosome read the mRNA?

Answers

Answer:

A ribosome is made up of two basic pieces: a large and a small subunit. During translation, the two subunits come together around a mRNA molecule, forming a complete ribosome. The ribosome moves forward on the mRNA, codon by codon, as it is read and translated into a polypeptide (protein chain).

Explanation:

Seeds inside the closed vessel does not give new seeding ,why?​

Answers

Answer:

It is not able to produce a new seedling as it requires sunlight and air to prepare its own food and the process of photosynthesis does not occur. So, the seed inside the closed vessel does not give new seedling.

Explanation:

Answer:

It is not able to produce a new seedling because it needs the sun and air to prepare it's own food and the process of photosynthesis does not occurs

Explanation:

There are thirteen species of finch found on the Galapagos Islands. These finches are commonly referred to as “Darwin’s Finches” and are a common example of natural selection and adaptive radiation.

Which question would MOST help a scientist determine the level of biodiversity, that exists among the thirteen species of finch on the Galapagos Islands?

Question 6 options:

What is the most common beak color among the finches?


How many finches are more than five years old?


Which species of finch has the greatest average mass?


What variation exists between the species for traits like beak size and shape?

Answers

Answer:

What variation exists between the species for traits like beak size and shape?

Explanation:

If the question is looking for biodiversity, the answer would include variation.

In the fantastic Jillalope, the offspring of a true-breeding black parent and a true-breeding white parent all appear gray. When these gray offspring are crossed among themselves, their offspring always appear in a ratio of 1 black : 2 gray : 1 white. Upon close examination of the coats with a magnifier, each hair of a gray animal has closely-spaced alternating black spots and white spots, but no gray spots. What is the mode of inheritance

Answers

Answer:

Co-dominance

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the  complete explanation in the attached files

What is parturtion and lactation???​

Answers

Answer:

It is the process of production of milk by the mammary glands at the end of pregnancy. The milk produced initially by the glands is called colostrum. This milk is crucial for the baby as it provides the child with the initial immunity. This was a brief explanation of pregnancy, parturition, and lactation.

Explanation:

i hope this helps.... I found these

Do you think humans would be
as dominant if the dinosaurs
were still present?

Answers

Answer:

Probably not, as we might have evolved to become prey instead of predator

Answer:

i dont think so.

Explanation:

the dinosaurs would've already ate us, and crushed the cities. dinosaurs are too dangerous for us. especially the T-rex.

It is estimated that the world human population reached 3 billion people in 1959 and 6 billion in 1999. Assuming a carrying capacity of 16 billion humans, write and solve the differential equation for Gompertz growth, and determine what year the population reached 7 billion. Was logistic growth or Gompertz growth more accurate, considering world population reached 7 billion on October 31,2011

Answers

Answer:

i ) Gompertz equation :

[tex]\frac{dP(t)}{dt} = \alpha In ( \frac{K}{P(t)} )P(t)[/tex]

ii) The year that population reaches 7 billion is 2013

iii) The logistic growth was more accurate

Explanation:

i) write and solve the differential equation for Gompertz growth

Gompertz equation :

[tex]\frac{dP(t)}{dt} = \alpha In ( \frac{K}{P(t)} )P(t)[/tex]

∝ = growth rate

k ( carrying capacity ) = 16 * 10^9

P(t) = population at time t

ii) Determine what year the population reached 7 billion

The year that population reaches 7 billion is 2013

solution attached below

iii) Determine if logistic growth or Gompertz growth was more accurate  considering world population reached 7 billion on October 31,2011

The logistic growth was more accurate because the when Logistic growth model was used, the year in which the population reached 7 billion was 2010 and this value is more closer to 7 billion on October 31 2011 ( given value )

See below, b represents

Options
water

glucose

oxygen

CO2

Answers

Answer:

CO2

Explanation:

CO2 is needed to produce glucose

5. Most Sex-linked disorders like hemophilia and colorblindness are located on *

Answers

Answer:

Either the X or Y chromosome (the sex chromosomes)

Explanation:

Color blindness, hemophilia and muscular dystrophy are three x-linked phenotypes.

how does the structure of simple squamous cells allow it does to its function?

Answers

Answer:

Structure of the simple squamous epithelium

The cells appear like scales that provide a smooth low-friction surface over which fluids can move quickly. Membrane carrier proteins are found in this layer that function to facilitate the movement of ions, gases, small molecules, or water through the cells.

What are some inherent traits of a lion

Answers

fur, color, mane size

Flowering plants and pollinators, such as bees, have adapted together over time in ways that enhance each other's survival. The bee obtains nectar from the flower How does the flower benefit from this relationship?
O It gains food
O
It is pollinated
O Its seeds are dispersed.
It receives growth hormones

HELP PLEASE!!!

Answers

Answer:

it is pollinated

............

Answer: it’s pollinated

Explanation:

i took the test lol

What is a pill bugs habitat

Answers

Answer:

The pillbug's main habitat is under mulch, fallen leaves, and rocks. Pillbugs are nocturnal and require humid conditions during the day. Pillbugs are generally found in soil with sowbugs, millipedes, and earthworms. Their preferred soil habitat is composed of organic matter and has a neutral to alkaline pH.

Leaves of a healthy potted plant were coated with Vaseline to block stomata. Will this plant remain healthy for long? State three reasons for your answer.​

Answers

➜ If waxy coating is made on the surface of leaf, loss of water in the form of water vapour does not take place. Even the gaseous exchange will not take place. So, photosynthesis will either be reduced or will not take place.

The plant will not remain healthy for long because:

[i] Exchange of gases will not take place.

[ii] Photosynthesis will either be reduced or will not take place due to lack of CO2.

[iii] Transpiration will not take place, so there will be no mechanism of cooling in hot weather.

Which of the following is an example of how climate change has led to loss of biodiversity?
Select one:

A Lizard species are moving to higher elevations to seek cooler temperatures.

B Rising temperatures allow Arctic mosquitos to grow faster and emerge earlier.

C Populations of octopus, squid, and other cephalopods are increasing due to their adaptability to warmer ocean temperatures.

D Rising sea temperatures have led to a decline in phytoplankton populations.

Answers

D. Since it is the only answer that talks about the loss of a species rather than migration, adaptability, or growth patterns

Which of the following is defined as the assurance of nutritional quality to ensure productie oliopinda
fetal programming
prenatal growth process
differentiation
genetic reassortment

Answers

Answer:

prenatal growth process

Describe the 6 phases of developing a vaccine

Answers

Answer:

Exploratory stage

Pre-clinical stage

Clinical development

Regulatory review and approval

Manufacturing

Quality control

Explanation:

Internet

Explanation:

there are many stages to a vaccine

many come from ... developing symptoms

in which some case can come from

some quality control, pre-clinical control or even exploratory stage

. Students decide to remove the litter from an abandoned park and plant trees. Which of the following observations provides the best evidence that the action of the students has had a positive effect on the health of the park ecosystem?
A. The number of human visitors decreases.
B.The level of yearly precipitation increases.
C.The number and diversity of animals increases.
D.The average daily high temperature decreases.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

What is biomass burned to produce

Answers

Answer:

Burning either fossil fuels or biomass releases carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas. However, the plants that are the source of biomass for energy capture almost the same amount of CO2 through photosynthesis while growing as is released when biomass is burned, which can make biomass a carbon-neutral energy source.

Help me please!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:i think its b

Answer:

B

Explanation:

In the DNA double helix, archaic pairs with thymine and cytosine pairs with
guanine.
True or false?

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

'Adenine' pairs with thymine and cytosine pairs with guanine in a DNA double helix.

It is false that in the DNA double helix, archaic pairs with thymine and cytosine pairs with guanine.

What is DNA double helix?

In molecular biology, the structure created by double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids like DNA is referred to as a "double helix."

A nucleic acid complex's double helical structure develops as a result of its secondary structure and plays a crucial role in establishing its tertiary structure.

One of the four bases—adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), or thymine—is joined to each sugar (T).

Adenine forms chemical bonds with thymine while cytosine forms chemical bonds with guanine to join the two strands together.

A broad head, prominent supraorbital ridges (brow ridges), and the absence of a prominent chin are characteristics of archaics that set them apart from anatomically modern humans.

Thus, the given statement is false.

For more details regarding DNA, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/264225

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Caenorhabditis elegans is a species of soil-dwelling nematode (roundworm) that feeds on soil bacteria, including Bacillus thuringiensis.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

b. False

Explanation:

Caenorhabditis elegans is a well-known species which is widely used in genetic experiments (i.e., it is a model organism). C. elegans is a soil nematode that eats bacteria, but its survival depends on the ability to distinguish toxic from non-toxic ones. C. elegans cannot feed Bacillus thuringiensis because this bacterium produces a toxin Bt protein that damages its gut, thereby producing the death of this nematode. Interestingly, it has been proposed that Bt toxin pathways might be exploited for the design of new generation nematicides.

Action Potential: Relative refractory period
In a neuron, there is a period of time called the absolute refractory period where it is impossible for an action potential to
begin. This corresponds to the change in membrane potential from +30 to -70 mV, or the repolarization phase. Towards the
end of the repolarizing phase, there is a relative refractory period where it is difficult, but not impossible, for another action
potential to begin. Using the time slider function, which of the following segments in the neuron would correspond to a
relative refractory period?

Answers

A second action potential can be triggered during the relative refractory phase, but it will need a stronger stimulus to do so than the first time. Refractory times are brought on by the inactivation gate of the Na+ channel.

What Action Potential related to Relative refractory period?

The axon has a tougher time producing successive action potentials during this time period, which is referred to as the refractory period, as a result of these transient alterations.

As a result, the refractory period restricts the quantity of action potentials that a certain nerve cell can generate in a given amount of action potentials time.

If enough powerful stimuli are applied to the neuron after the absolute refractory time, Na+ channels start to recover from inactivation and the neuron may respond once again by generating action potentials.

Therefore, A stimulus that is stronger than usual is required to generate neuronal activation during the relative refractory period.

Learn more about Action Potential here:

https://brainly.com/question/7277845

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The University of Illinois has been conducting one of the longest selection experiments, begun in 1896 by C.G. Hopkins. Researchers have been selecting for high corn oil content (as measured in % dry mass). Researchers select those plants with the highest corn oil content, and use only those individuals to seed the next generation. Here is a portion of actual data from their experiment:
1899 mean oil content in entire population: 5.65% dry mass
mean oil content of selected plants: 6.30% dry mass
1900 mean of oil content in entire population: 6.10% dry mass
Calculate the heritability of corn oil content (% dry mass). For full credit, show your work, including any equations used.

Answers

Answer:

0.725

Explanation:

This type of question is a concept of Narrow-sense Heritability and Artificial selection used by plant breeds.

So, heritability = R/S

where;

R = response to selection

S = selection differential

S further implies the difference in mean oil content between base population & selected population.

S = 5.65 - 6.30 = 0.65% ( where the negative sign are not regarded)

R implies the difference in mean oil content between the offspring or population after implementation of selection and the base population.

R = 6.10 - 5.65 = 0.45%

Heritability = R/S = 0.45% / 0.6%

= 0.725

Thus; the heritability in the oil content of corn in the given set of population = 0.725.

What can result when winds blow across ocean water

Answers

when winds blow across ocean water, it causes ocean waves.

What is an antiviral drug? Why is it different from an antibiotic?

Answers

Answer: Unlike most antibiotics, antiviral drugs do not destroy their target pathogen; instead they inhibit its development.

10. What is an entomologist?

Answers

Answer:

An entomologist is a person who studies, or is an expert in the branch of zoology. (A branch in zoology concerned with insects.)

Explanation:

We have 13 different clotting factor proteins in our blood. Do you think hemophilia is controlled by one or multiple genes?

Answers

Hemophilia A and hemophilia B are inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern . The genes associated with these conditions are located on the X chromosome, which is one of the two sex chromosomes . In males (who have only one X chromosome), one altered copy of the gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the condition. Basically it's whatever you believe it is.

Can viruses live through mutation and natural selection

Answers

Answer:

sure why not

Explanation:

as the virus mutates, it may increase, or lessen the chance for the virus to survive a battle against its host. like your regular living organisms (though keep in mind viruses are not considered living), some survive and some die due to natural selection and mutation.

I am pretty sure that the answer is yes since viruses have been around for a long time :))
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