What is energy? Write a paragraph describing the following forms of energy: mechanical energy, chemical energy, Sound energy and radiant energy. Include examples of each in your paragraph.

Answers

Answer 1

                                         Answer and Explanation

According to Science J Rank,

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Heat Energy

Heat energy is the movement of energy from one object to another. It is also called thermal energy. It can move in three ways: through conduction, convection, or radiation.

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Conduction occurs when heat moves directly from one object to another. What happens when you leave your car parked in a sunny parking lot on a hot day? The heat of the sun passes directly through the metal of the car and heats the air (and seats) on the inside.

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Energy Hot vehicles in the summer are a form of heat energy.

Convection is the movement of hot liquids or gases. For example, when you boil water, the liquid nearest the flame heats up first. As it gets hot, it rises, and the cooler water goes to the bottom where it gets heated. This continues until the water is boiled.

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Radiant Energy

Radiant energy is the energy created through electromagnetic waves, such as light, heat, or radio waves. The sun is our major source of radiant energy because it gives off a great amount of heat and light. Scientists use the electromagnetic spectrum to discuss the types of radiant energy. The electromagnetic spectrum lists all the types of radiant energy by the length of their waves. The shorter the wave, the more energy and heat are created.

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Electrical Energy

A huge maze of wires in every house carries electrical energy to do many different jobs, from lighting your home to cooking food.

Electricity starts at the atomic level. Atoms are made up of a nucleus, protons, and electrons. We create electricity by forcing electrons to move from atom to atom. Electrical energy is the movement of electrons through a conductor. A conductor is a material that can carry electricity, like the wiring in homes.

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Generators create the electricity used in our everyday lives, but other forms of electric energy occur naturally.

Lightning occurs when electrons are discharged from a cloud. Lightning is so powerful that if we could capture the electricity in a single bolt, it could power our entire home for days.

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Static Electricity occurs when an object (or person) gets charged with electrons. You may have experienced this when scuffing your feet on a carpet and then touching a doorknob. The electrons you built up jump from your hand to the metal of the doorknob, causing a powerful shock!

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Chemical Energy

Chemicals contain stored, or potential, energy to hold their atoms together. When chemicals are mixed together, a reaction can occur. Chemical energy is the energy released through a chemical reaction.

We can use the heat that these reactions give off. We can use it to cook, to heat our homes, and to burn the gasoline that moves our cars.

One of the major uses of chemical energy is to help produce electrical energy. Coal, gas, and other fuels are burned to run electric generators.

The chemical energy in batteries is changed into the electrical energy we need to run everything from flashlights to toys.

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Nuclear Energy

Atoms are so small that until recently even the most powerful microscopes could not see them. Yet when we split the nucleus of an atom, a tremendous amount of energy is released. Nuclear energy is the potential energy stored in the nucleus of an atom.

In a nuclear power plant, a reactor is used to split uranium atoms. This heat is used to turn water to steam. The steam powers a generator that creates electricity.

Nuclear power plants create about 20 percent of the electricity in the United States. Coal, oil, and natural gas help produce the rest.

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Hope this helps! <3

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Related Questions

Please help
As the temperature increases, the molecular motion of the molecules decreases and it
becomes difficult to overcome the polar attractions.
a. TRUE
b. FALSE

Answers

true
step by step explanation:

What are the three types of protist and how are they similar and how are they different (this is science but there is no tab for it)

Answers

Answer:

They are eukaryotic, which means they have a nucleus. Most have mitochondria

MOLES AND MOLAR MASS

Answers

2.03 kg = 2030 grams

2030g C6H8O7 (1 mol/ 192.124g) = 10.6 mol C6H8O7

In science, all ideas are not tested with evidence from the natural world.
Question 4 options:
True
False

Answers

Answer:

i belive its trrue

Explanation:

Answer:

i think its false i hope this helps

Explanation:

Use the balanced equation given below to solve the following problem; Calculate the volume in liters of CO produced by the reaction of 175 g of Sb2O3.

Sb2O3 + 3 C --> 2 Sb + 3 CO

40.3 L CO
7.81 L CO
20.2 L CO
13.4 L CO

Answers

Answer: 40.3 L

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of} Sb_2O_3=\frac{175g}{291.5g/mol}=0.600moles[/tex]

[tex]Sb_2O_3+3C\rightarrow 2Sb+3CO[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

1 moles of [tex]Sb_2O_3[/tex] produces = 3 moles of [tex]CO[/tex]

Thus 0.600 moles of [tex]Sb_2O_3[/tex] will produce=[tex]\frac{3}{1}\times 0.600=1.80moles[/tex]  of [tex]CO[/tex]

Volume of [tex]CO=moles\times {\text {Molar volume}}=1.80moles\times 22.4L/mol=40.3L[/tex]

Thus 40.3 L of CO is produced.

Please help RN!! It’s due in 10 mins T^T I’ll give brainliest !!

Select the correct location on the image.

Which of these four elements is the most reactive metal?

Answers

Explanation:

the answer is rubidium

Answer:

the answer is Rb

Explanation:

i got it right

1. How much energy (in KJ) is required to convert 50.0g of ice at – 30 ˚C to
steam at130˚C.

Answers

Answer:

How much heat energy required to convert following?

How much heat energy, in kilojoules, is required to convert 47.0 g of ice at -18.0 C to water at 25.0 C ?

Specific Heat of Ice - 2.09 j/g * c

This is how I did it and the answer is wrong...Please check and correct me

Q = m * Cice * Change in Temp

Q = (47.0 g)(2.09 J/g*c)(43) = 4222.6 J * 0.001 kj / j = 4.22 kj

Which part of an atom is used to form bonds with other atoms?

Answers

Answer:

valence electrons

Explanation:

valence electrons

Answer:

Covalent bonding

Explanation:

Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms.

1, If the “R” under the group title represent the elements in that group, then how any atoms of Na (sodium) will react with 1 atom of O (oxygen).
2. If the “R” under the group title represent the elements in that group, then how any atoms of Na (sodium) will react with 1 atom of H (hydrogen).

Answers

Answer:

NaH one atom of sodium react with one hydrogen to form sodium hydride

Explanation:

Plz help
A candle burning is an example of
A. an endothermic change
B. a physical change
C. energy being taken in
D. an exothermic change

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation: An exothermic change is Because it has heat.

What is responsible for the blue sky?​

Answers

Answer:

The blue color of the sky is caused by the scattering of sunlight off the molecules of the atmosphere.

Explanation:

Answer:

sun shine

Explanation:

Sunlight reaches Earth's atmosphere and is scattered in all directions by all the gases and particles in the air. Blue light is scattered more than the other colors because it travels as shorter, smaller waves. This is why we see a blue sky most of the time

What are interactions between flip flops and sulfuric acid

Answers

When the flip flops are used to walk on the ground the sulfuric acid from the ground overtime tends to wear down the bottom of the flip flops

atomic concept map. help me fill this out with the terms on the right. 40 points.

Answers

Answer:

can you like number them please? it would make it a lot easier

Explanation:

what atoms are in Au(NO2)2​

Answers

Au, N, O ( give me brainliest please)

Which statement about the alkali metals is correct?
A. They are usually gases.
B. They are extremely unreactive.
C. They are located in the left-most column of The Periodic Table
D. They form negative ions with a -1 charge

Answers

Answer:

its c they are located in the left most column of the periodic table

. Which of the following natural disasters is likely to cause the most widespread damage in a coastal ecosystem?​

Answers

Answer:

Wildfire

Explanation:

Fire go brrrr

A tropical cyclone is a  natural disaster which  is likely to cause the most widespread damage in a coastal ecosystem.

What is ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

Learn more about ecosystem,here:

https://brainly.com/question/1673533

#SPJ6

Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?

a. freezing water to make ice.
b. a firework exploding.
c. breaking a glass bottle.
d. melting gold jewelry to make a gold bar.​

Answers

Answer:

b. a firework exploding

Explanation:

how many bonds can nitrogen have

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

I think so, let me know if its wrong.

What Is It?
Imagine you find a bowl filled
with clear liquid in your kitchen. List three liquids it might be. Describe how you could use the liquid's physical and chemical properties to determine which of the three it is.

Answers

Answer:

physical

Explanation: water can change from solid to liquid to a gas

Which two changes of state can occur when a substance gains thermal
energy?

Answers

Answer:

Adding enough thermal energy to a substance can cause a change of state to occur. The change of state from a solid to a liquid is called melting. When energy is added to an ice cube, the ice particles speed up as energy is absorbed. When the particles move fast enough, the solid ice melts and becomes liquid water

Answer:

c and d

Explanation:

What happens yo temperature in your layer as u you go higher in altitude?

Answers

Answer:

Temperatures decrease with increasing height as the ozone layer is left behind and the air thins out with increasing altitude. The lowest portion of the low-pressure mesosphere is heated by the warm air of the upper stratosphere. This heat radiates upward, getting less intense as altitude increases.

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

When drawing a covalent lewis dot diagram its important to ensure that:
A each atom is surrounded by 6 electrons
B all symbols are in lower case letters
C all the elements have a charge in the top right side
D each atom is surrounded by 8 electrons

Answers

Answer B I believe
Not sure if it’s correct but Lina positive it is

(a)² + (b)² = ?
help please

Answers

answer:

a^2+b^2= (a+b)² -2ab

What is specific heat? How are the factors affecting it?

Answers

Answer : “Amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a material by 1 c or k.”

Equation used to solve: Q=mc^T

- Change in temp
- Mass of the system
- Subtance and phase of substance

Answer:

Specific heat, ratio of the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a body one degree to that required to raise the temperature of an equal mass of water one degree.

Explanation:

by dividing the heat capacity by the quantity of substance in a body, the resulting specific heat capacity is a function of the structure of the substance itself. In particular, it depends on the number of degrees of freedom that are available to the particles in the substance, each of which type of freedom allows substance particles to store thermal energy.

the first question please!

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s Beta decay

Find the number of moles of argon in 534 g
of Argon

Answers

Answer:

13.4 mol Ar

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

534 g Ar

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Molar Mass of Ar - 39.95 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[tex]534 \ g \ Ar(\frac{1 \ mol \ Ar}{39.95 \ g \ Ar} )[/tex] = 13.3667 mol Ar

Step 4: Check

We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

13.3667 mol Ar ≈ 13.4 mol Ar

Answer:

The number of moles in 452 grams of Argon is 13.31 moles.

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Which statement describes earthquakes?


They release energy.

They are caused by reduced stress in rocks.

They begin at the epicenter.

They result from movement on Earth’s surface.

Answers

they release energy.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

can I please get help with it ​

Answers

I believe the answer is true I’m sorry if it’s wrong

Answer:

True

Explanation:

IT IS TRUE WIWJJWOWIWHW

Which of the following is an ion?

Answers

B is your answer so ya

Sodium is a soft, white metal that reacts violently with water. Chlorine is a poisonous yellow-green gas. During the chemical reaction between sodium and chlorine, table salt is produced. Which of the following statements correctly compares and contrasts the reactants with the resulting products used in a chemical equation?

A. The reactants are dangerous and the product can be eaten
B. The reactants and the products observe the law of conservation of mass
C. The reactants are a solid and a gas and the product is a gas
D. The reactants and the products are the same color

Answers

Answer:

B. The reactants and the products observe the law of conservation of mass

Explanation:

The reaction equation is given as:

            2Na  +  Cl₂  →   2NaCl

Such a chemical reactions usually obeys the law of conservation of mass. The law states that "in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed but bonds are rearranged".

So, the most correct thing is that reactants and products observe the law of conservation of mass. The number of atoms on both sides of the expression will be the same. Therefore, option B is correct.  
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