what is civil service​

Answers

Answer 1
civil service: the permanent professional branches of a government’s administration, excluding military and judicial branches and elected politicians.

hope this helped!
Answer 2

Answer:The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career bureaucrats hired on professional merit rather than appointed or elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leadership. A civil servant or public servant is a person so employed in the public sector employed for a government department or agency. Civil (or public) servants work for government departments, and answer to the government, not a political party.[1][2] The extent of civil servants of a state as part of the "civil service" varies from country to country. In the United Kingdom, for instance, only Crown (national government) employees are referred to as civil servants whereas country or city employees are not.

Some observers consider the study of the civil service part of the field of public administration. Workers in "non-departmental public bodies" (sometimes called "QUANGOs") may also be classed as civil servants for the purpose of statistics and possibly for their terms and conditions. Collectively a state's civil servants form its civil service or public service.


Related Questions

how did presidential addresses and supreme court ruling begin to change the lives of the american people beginning in the mid 20th century

Answers

Answer:

To remove racial division.

Explanation:

Removal of racial division in the education system of United States of America was the decision of the supreme court which changes the lives of american people especially black people in the middle of 20th century. Before 1954, white children having a separate school from black colored children so the supreme court made a decision to remove racial division from the schools and provide equal opportunity to black children and allow both white and black colored children to take education from the same place..

He invaded Mexico and defeated the Aztecs.

Answers

Answer: Hernán Cortés

Explanation: Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador, or conqueror, best remembered for conquering the Aztec empire in 1521 and claiming Mexico for Spain. He also helped colonize Cuba and became a governor of New Spain

Answer:

Hernán Cortés invaded Mexico and defeated the Aztecs.

Explanation:

In 1914, what was the U.S. position on World War I?
A. The United States sided with Germany.

B. The United States was at war with Germany and Britain.

C. The United States was neutral.

D. The United States sided with Britain.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The United States was still neutral at this time. The U.S finally decided to declare war on Germany in 1917.

I hope this helps:)

Answer:

C. The Unites States was neutral

Explanation:

Would someone help me in describing the natural resources and wildlife of South Africa with resources. Thank you.

Answers

Africa has diamonds, gold, cobalt as well as iron

Africa has wilder beast, crocodiles, hippopotamus, cranes, lions, cheetahs, hyena, lynx, aardvark and baboons

please please help!!!!!❤️Following the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Martin Luther King, Jr., widened his concerns beyond African American Civil Rights; he went on to question the Vietnam War and advocate for those in. King’s departure from his original campaign caused many of his followers to question the goals and principles of the Civil Rights Movement. After reading your text and viewing the provided materials, answer the following questions in your discussion post: What do you think the goals of the Civil Rights activists were? Why did the movement split in the mid-1960s? What do you believe are the most important successes of the Civil Rights Movement? What were the failures of the movement? Have modern Americans distorted either the understanding of the Civil Rights leaders or the movement itself? Fully explain your answers.

Answers

Answer

Hope this helps

Explanation:

Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an African American minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. King is best known for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, inspired by his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi.

King led the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and later became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). As president of the SCLC, he then led an unsuccessful 1962 struggle against segregation in Albany, Georgia, and helped organize the nonviolent 1963 protests in Birmingham, Alabama. He helped organize the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial.

On October 14, 1964, King won the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolent resistance. In 1965, he helped organize the Selma to Montgomery marches. In his final years, he expanded his focus to include opposition towards poverty, capitalism, and the Vietnam War. FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover considered him a radical and made him an object of the FBI's COINTELPRO from 1963 on. FBI agents investigated him for possible communist ties, recorded his extramarital liaisons and reported on them to government officials, and, in 1964, mailed King a threatening anonymous letter, which he interpreted as an attempt to make him commit.[1]

King was planning a national occupation of Washington, D.C., to be called the Poor People's Campaign, when he was assassinated on April 4 in Memphis, Tennessee. His death was followed by riots in many U.S. cities. Allegations that James Earl Ray, the man convicted of killing King, had been framed or acted in concert with government agents persisted for decades after the shooting.

King was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal. Martin Luther King Jr. Day was established as a holiday in cities and states throughout the United States beginning in 1971; the holiday was enacted at the federal level by legislation signed by President Ronald Reagan in 1986. Hundreds of streets in the U.S. have been renamed in his honor, and a county in Washington was rededicated for him. The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., was dedicated in 2011.

Describe how honeycomb stiffens without materially increasing its weigh

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Stiffer and Lighter than Single Sheet Laminate The stiffness of Plascore Honeycomb Panels allows the end user to utilize less material and reduce weight. Stiffness increases exponentially compared to single sheet material.

The Constitution says that a president cannot serve for more than two terms or eight years. How is it that
President Franklin Roosevelt served for a little over 12 years?
Roosevelt violated the Constitution, but his party was powerful enough to get away with it.
Since the country was in a crisis, due to the Depression, an exception was made for Roosevelt.
The Congress passed an amendment to override the rule that a president could serve only two terms.
At the time that Roosevelt was president, there was no limit on presidential terms of office.​

Answers

since the country was in a crisis, the depression, an exception was made.

Why was George Washington famous?

Answers

He was the first president of the United States and also was a general. He fought in the American revolution war in 1732-99.

Answer:

George Washington was a commander in the chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War in (1775-83) and served two terms as the first president of the united states from 1789 to 1797. During the American Revolution, he led the colonial forces to victory over the British and became a national hero

Explanation:

How did the holocaust affect the state of Israel

Answers

Answer:

40% of the Holocaust survivors in Israel are living in poverty (as of 2016) and need help, which results in protests against the Israeli government. Additionally, the average rate of colon cancer among these people are nine times higher than Israel's average due to the starvation and stress the victims faced during the Holocaust and cancer is 2.5 times higher than the national average.

The recognized subjects of a nation or state are

Answers

it is called sovereign state

the answer to this question is a sovereign state

What was the first result of the March on Washington? (1 point) a. court rulings against school segregation b. passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 c. an end to racial discrimination in federal hiring d. the establishment of affirmative action programs

Answers

Answer: The correct answer, is B passage of the civil rights act of 1964.

Explanation:

**easy history points**
What are the two main categories of public policy?
A foreign and social
B. foreign and economic
C foreign and domestic
D. foreign and defense

Answers

C. Foreign and domestic. Hope this helps!

In which direction did most manufactured goods travel

Answers

Answer:During the colonial period, European countries sought raw materials from their colonies to market in Europe and to produce manufactures.

This was the context when the US was a colony of England. With regard to Africa, there was also capture of raw material, but the main one was the slave labor.

Explanation:


Who's duty was it to give land, protect his knights from attack, and resolve disputes
between knights?

Answers

Answer:

It was the Lord’s duty.

Explanation:

A Lord is elected by the Congress or gets the title from birth. A knight were soldiers who had special training in combats and were involved in various warfares. The Knights are answerable to the Lords.

The Lord’s duty to the Knights was to give them land, protect them from attack and help in resolving disputes between knights.

Because the thirteen American colonies were part of the British Empire,

Answers

Answer:

The British Empire felt that it was right for them to tax the colonists in order to compensate for protecting them and their land during the French and Indian War.

How does the periodic table indicate the number of valence electrons an
element has?
A. By the group number of the B columns
B. By the group number of the A columns
C. By the row number
D. By the period number

Answers

Answer:

B. By the group number of the A columns

Explanation:

Valence electrons which is a term that describes the number of electrons in the highest occupied energy level for an element helps to categories the elements into groups.

Hence, based on Chemical Abstracts Service, CAS grouping, it is shown or concluded that the periodic table indicate the number of valence electrons an element has by the group number of the A columns

which country did not control territory in Africa​

Answers

Answer: The United States has never held any territory in Africa.

Explanation:

Answer: United States

Explanation:

I’m smart

How did Woodrow Wilson's Clayton Antitrust Act add upon Roosevelt's Sherman Antitrust Act?

Answers

Answer:

The Roosevelt Sherman Antitrust Act was proposed by John Sherman and signed into law by President Roosevelt in 1890.The law was later amended by the Woodrow Wilson's Clayton Antitrust Act which was proposed by Henry de Lamar Clayton Jr and was signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson.

The Sherman Antitrust Act ensured decimation of business practices which were monopolies and made them illegal in order to encourage increased competition and output.

The Woodrow Wilson's Clayton Antitrust act in addition prevents exclusive sales contracts, some forms of rebates and freight agreements which had any form of segregation and prevented corrupt practices.

-easy history points -
What is a treaty?
A)an informal agreement between two or more nations
B)a formal agreement between two heads of state
C)an informal agreement between two heads of state
D)a formal agreement between two or more nations

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Answer:

D) a formal agreement between two or more nations

George C. Wallace's political "genius" in 1968 was reflected in his ability to use _________. code words for racist views television more effectively than his opponents money from major corporate donors party organizers in door-to-door campaigning

Answers

Answer: George Wallace was a noted racist and appealed to voters who shared his racist opinions and beliefs.  Part of Wallace's "genius" was his ability to use coded racist language, language which highlighted his racist opinions and ideas yet couldn't easily be used to identify him as a flagrant racist to the public.

Explanation:

What were three things that Germany was required to do as a result of the treaty that ended World War I?

Answers

Answer:

Three things that Germany was required to do as a result of the treaty that ended World War I was to pay for the repairing of the damage they did, (which cost about $5 billion dollars!) create territorial concessions, and to disarm themselves.

Hope this helped!

What effect did the Columbian exchange have in the Americas

Answers

Answer:

It affected the Americans positively long terms, but negatively in the early times of the exchange.

Explanation:

The Columbian Exchange greatly affected America, bringing destructive diseases that depopulated the Americans but did distribute a wide variety of new crops and livestock throughout the American farm industry. In the long term, this rather increased the human population but still very profoundly affected the Americans.

The spread of diseases was perhaps the Columbian Exchange's most notable and immediate effect. The result was horrific in areas where the local population offered no or little resistance, particularly in the Americas. Indigenous peoples in North and South America were thriving before European contact.

How did the Columbian Exchange affect the Americas and Africa?

Mass African migration, the emergence of African communities, the fall of African empires, and the emergence of racism against slaves were all sparked by it. As a result, they also ventured into new, sunny, and fertile lands close to the equator.

By bringing new crops from the Americas, the Columbian Exchange increased Europe's population and sparked the continent's economic transition to capitalism. Ecosystems were upset by colonization, which introduced new species like pigs while completely eradicating others like beavers.

Learn more about the Columbian Exchange here:

https://brainly.com/question/2206977

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What problem or issue did the submarine solve

Answers

Allowed for echolocation and underwater discoveries such as study of marine life

Question 16 (Mandatory) (1 point)
If a governor is impeached and convicted, he or she
a) must reimburse the state for the cost of the trial in the Senate.
Ob) cannot subsequently hold any other state office.
c) can appeal the conviction to the Texas Supreme Court.
d) can be pardoned by the lieutenant governor.

Answers

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

(B), If a governor is impeached and convicted, he or she cannot subsequently hold any other state office.

Who is a Governor?

In the United States, a governor serves as the chief executive and commander-in-chief in each of the fifty states and in the five permanently inhabited territories, functioning as head of government therein.

What is meant by 'Impeachment'?

Impeachment is an official removal process of a government official who is at a higher post in the system on the basis unlawful activities.

Impeachment in the United States is the process by which a legislature's lower house brings charges against a civil federal officer, the vice president, or the president for misconduct alleged to have been committed. Impeachment may also occur at the state level if the state or commonwealth has provisions for it under its constitution. The federal House of Representatives can impeach a party with a simple majority of the House members present or such other criteria as the House adopts in accordance with Article One, Section 2, Clause 5 of the United States Constitution. Most state legislatures can impeach state officials, including the governor, in accordance with their respective state constitution.

What is meant by Convicted?

The act or process of finding a person guilty of a crime especially in a court of law is called Convicted.

To know more about Impeachment here:

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what seems to be saddam hussein’s attitude about fighting in another war with the us

Answers

Answer:

Saddam Hussein was less confident about going into another war with the US. Despite his non hostile treatment of Al Qaeda forces in his country Iraq which were responsible for various terrorists attack in US, the US government decided to punish him for such deeds.

He however knew immediately that he couldn’t defeat the US due to his weak army forces, resources and other countries being in support of the US

what's the term for a work situation in which each worker focuses on a single, specific task in the production process

Answers

The answer is division of labor

The cease-fire that ended the Vietnam War resulted in

Answers

The cease-fire that ended the Vietnam War resulted in many American troops being withdrawn from Vietnam and American POWs being released.

The Vietnam War was a very difficult war for the United States. President Lyndon Johnson limited many troops in what they could do, so it was very hard to get ahead. The jungles of Vietnam were also very hard to fight in and it was almost impossible to locate enemies.

After all of this went on for awhile, Richard Nixon became president and realized that the United States fighting in this war was essentially going nowhere. He decided to pull American troops out of Vietnam and a few years later settled a cease-fire that officially ended the Vietnam War.

The United States had ended up losing the Vietnam War and now Vietnam was known as a communist country.

Who was Toussaint L’Ouverture? What was one of his biggest fears?

Answers

Toussaint L’Ouverture was the leader of Haiti that won freedom for the slaves and independence from France. His biggest fear was the restitution of slavery.

Briefly compare the similarities between the ends of the Roman Empire and Han China. Describe the causes and consequences of each. Be sure to clearly develop and organize your ideas and support your answer with evidence from the course.

Answers

Answer:

The main reason, which is the major similarity between the fall of Roman Empire and Han China is because of trade problem which led to increase in taxes. As the taxes were increased, the low class and the middle class had to fight for survival and maltreatment.

Explanation:

ROMAN EMPIRE:

The great Roman Empire was founded in the year 27 BC and later fell or was later dissolved in the year 1453, on the 29th day of the month of May(476 AD).

With the establishment of the Roman empire many cultures and "soft" technologies were introduced.

HAN OF CHINA:

The Han dynasty operated on the monarchy type of Government and it is one of the biggest and longest China dynasty as many Chinese till today still refer to themselves as the "Hans".

SIMILARITIES BETWEEN THE END OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE AND THE HAN DYNASTY OF CHINA.

- Both were great and powerful empires.

- they both relied on trade for their Economy. When the trades in the respective empires fell, the Economy fell too, so there is the need for tax Increament. When the tax was Increased, more levies were levied on the poor masses and this lead to them fighting the injustice.

Answer:

this is the answer i got it right . !!!

Explanation:

Under the surrender terms, the Confederates were required to _____.

swear allegiance to the Union

free their slaves

surrender their livestock

give up their weapons

Answers

Hey there! I'm happy to help!

After the Civil War ended, the U.S. was reunited shortly afterwards, so it would make no sense to swear allegiance to the union if the Union was about to merge with the South to be the U.S. again.

The requirement to free slaves came from the Emancipation Proclamation and the 13th amendment, not when the Confederates surrendered.

Why would they want the Confederates to surrender their livestock? The livestock aren't doing anything wrong and that's just plain mean because people needed livestock to live back then, so this one does not make sense.

Giving up their weapons make sense. They needed to be disarmed for a bit so they wouldn't start more conflict but they were allowed to return home shortly after. Therefore, this answer makes the most sense.

Under the surrender terms, the Confederates were required to give up their weapons.

Have a wonderful day! :D

Other Questions
PLEASE HELP ME!!! Melvin couldn't believe his luck. He had always wanted to get gold and purple Dynamite mountain bike. He was working hard at his chores and saving his allowance. Finally, he had enough money to buy the bike of his dreams. His father said they would go to the store on Saturday. Friday night, Melvin could hardly sleep. His mind was unable to rest as it raced with excitement and anticipation. After a few hours of counting sheep after sheep, he finally drifted off into a deep sleep where his dreams were vivid and realistic. He could feel the wind in his hair as he raced up and down the hills on his new mountain bike. In the morning, Melvin's father woke him up at 7 am sharp. After getting dressed and brushing their teeth, they got in the car and headed to the store. Melvin felt like he could burst with excitement! When his father asked if he was ready, Melvin quickly replied, "Are you kidding? I have been ready for months!" When they arrived at the store, Melvin sprinted to the back where the bikes were. His eyes glistened when he saw all the new, shiny bikes. His choices were endless! But there was only one that he really wanted. Melvin's eyes scanned back and forth for the gold and purple bike that he had been dreaming about, but he couldn't see it. He searched and searched up and down the aisles, but it was nowhere to be found. His heart sank with disappointment. It was the only one he really wanted, and now he couldn't get it. "I worked so hard for nothing! It's just not fair!" Melvin exclaimed as his shoulders slumped and he stormed away from the bikes. He just wanted to give up and go home, but Melvin's father told him not to worry. Like any dad would, he went and spoke to the store clerk. A few minutes went by as Melvin paced back and forth, anxiously awaiting his father's return. Sure enough, his dad came back with a huge smile on his face. He told Melvin that there was one gold and purple Dynamite mountain bike at the store across town and that they would put it on hold for him. Melvin jumped up and down with delight. He was so happy, and he finally understood what his father had always told him: You should never give up at the first hurdle! Which detail suggests the problem Melvin faces in the story? A. He just wanted to give up and go home, but Melvin's father told him not to worry. B. He searched up and down the aisles, but it was nowhere to be found. C. Melvin quickly replied, "Are you kidding? I have been ready for months!" D. When they arrived at the store, Melvin sprinted to the back where the bikes were. 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The bank statement from Emporia State Bank on that date showed the following balance.EMPORIA STATE BANK Checks and Debits Deposits and Credits Daily Balance 5-317,053.00 A comparison of the details on the bank statement with the details in the Cash account revealed the following facts 1. The statement included a debit memo of $57.00 for the printing of additional company checks 2. Cash sales of $900.15 on May 12 were deposited in the bank. The cash receipts entry and the deposit slip were incorrectly made for $950.15. The bank credited Sunland Company for the correct amount 3. Outstanding checks at May 31 totaled $285 25, and deposits in transit were $1.897.15. 4. On May 18, the company issued check No. 1181 for $684.00 to H. Moses, on account. The check, which cleared the bank in May, was incorrectly journalized and posted by Sunland Company for $648.00 5. A 52.792.00 note receivable was collected by the bank for Sunland Company on May 31 through electronic funds transfer 6. Included with the canceled checks was a check issued by Tomins Company to C. Pernod for $343.00 that was incorrectly charged to Sunland Company by the bank 7. On May 31, the bank statement showed an NSF charge of $465.00 for a check issued by Sara Ballard, a customer to Sunland Company on accountPrepare the bank reconciliation at May 31, 2017. (List items that increase balance as per bank & books first. Round answers to 2 decimal places, eg. 52.75)