What is atomic mass unit?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

An atomic mass unit is defined as a mass equal to one twelfth the mass of an atom of carbon-12.


Related Questions

Facilitated diffusion moves large molecules through ________.

Answers

protein channels in the cell membrane

The diffusion of solutes through transport proteins in the plasma membrane is referred to as facilitated diffusion. Passive transport is a subset of facilitated diffusion. Facilitated diffusion is still passive transport even though it uses transport proteins.

In contrast to passive diffusion, assisted diffusion does not result in the carried molecules dissolving in the phospholipid bilayer. Proteins instead allow the delivered molecules to pass through the membrane without coming into contact with its hydrophobic interior.

Materials move across the plasma membrane with the aid of membrane proteins during facilitated transport, also known as facilitated diffusion.

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Glycerophospholipids (phosphoglycerides) are components of cell membranes.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is a. True

Explanation:

The main components of cell membranes are lipids and proteins. Lipids are responsible to form the structural barrier with the surroundings. The general structure of the membrane is made up of phospholipids, which have a part of the molecule with affinity to other lipids, and another part with affinity to water. The most common and abundant phospholipids are glycerophospholipids.

Therefore, the sentence is true.  

Mixing hydrochloric acid (HCl) and aqueous calcium hydroxide produces water and aqueous Calcium Chloride. Write the complete and net ionic equations

Answers

Answer:

HCI+Ca(OH)2

Explanation:

"How many grams of CaCl2 would be dissolved in 1.0 L of a 0.10 M solution of CaCl2? "

Answers

Answer:

2365 g

Explanation:

The mass of CaCl₂ will be 110.98 grams, this can be calculated by using the molarity formula.

Molarity

It is defined as the ratio of a number of moles of solute to the volume of solution in liters.

It is given by:

M= n/V

What information do we have?

V= 1.0 L

M= 1.0 M

Molar mass of CaCl₂  = 110.98g/mol

To find:

m=?

M= n/V

n= M/V

n= 1 mole

A Number of moles is the ratio of mass over the molar mass.

n = m/ M

1 mole= m / 110.98 g/mol

m= 110.98 grams

Thus, the mass of calcium chloride is 110.98 grams.

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Hello! Can someone tell me how fans function and work? And what fans do? Ill include an imagine below! Best answer gets brainliest

Answers

Answer:

How fans work....Instead of sucking in hot air and pushing it down, the fan sucks up cool air and pushes it higher. When the fan forces cool air higher, the cool air forces warm air down. Instead of giving you more access to cool air in your room, the fan gives you more access to the warm air, making you feel nice and cozy.

What fans do....A fan, or a breeze, helps by replacing this hot, humid air with cooler, drier air that allows for more evaporation. Similarly, even without sweat, our body loses heat to the surrounding air simply by convection. ... The breeze from the fan carries that hot air away and perpetuates the process, effectively cooling you off.

Explanation:

Consider the following reaction:
Mg(s) + 2 HCl (aq) → H2(g) + MgCl2(aq)
If 3.65 mol of magnesium and 3.65 mol of hydrochloric acid are reacted, how many
moles of hydrogen gas are produced?

Answers

Answer: 1.825 moles of hydrogen gas are produced.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]Mg(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow H_2(g)+MgCl_2(aq)[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] require = 1 mole of [tex]Mg[/tex]

Thus 3.65 moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 3.65=1.825moles[/tex]  of [tex]Mg[/tex]

Thus [tex]HCl[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]Mg[/tex] is the excess reagent.

As 2 moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] give = 1 mole of [tex]H_2[/tex]

Thus 3.65 moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 3.65=1.825moles[/tex]  of [tex]H_2[/tex]

Thus 1.825 moles of hydrogen gas are produced.

evaluate {(7.8)^2-(2.2^2​

Answers

Answer:

56

Hope this helps :)

i need help with this please​

Answers

Answer:

owa owa owa owa

Explanation:

owa owa owa owa owa owa owa

Which of these objects are malleable? Check all that apply

Answers

Which objects? i think u forgot to attach the picture

Answer: Options 1,3,6

aluminum and hydrochloric acid reaction type

Answers

Answer:

redox reaction

Explanation:

:D

Answer:

The reaction between metallic aluminum and hydrochloric acid is what is known as an oxidation-reduction reaction or redox reaction. Both oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously.

Kingsley then adds 44.12 mL of NaOH to 250.00 mL of the HCOOH solution. The neutralization reaction resulted in 0.091 moles of HCOOH and 0.036 moles of HCOO- left in solution. Determine the pH of the resulting solution.

Answers

Answer:

pH = 3.34

Explanation:

We can calculate the pH using Henderson-Hasselbach's equation:

pH = pKa + log[tex]\frac{[HCOO^-]}{[HCOOH]}[/tex]

for HCOOH, pKa = 3.75.

We can calculate [HCOO⁻] and [HCOOH] using the given number of moles for each one and the final volume:

Final Volume = 44.12 mL + 250 mL = 294 mL294 mL / 1000 = 0.294 L[HCOO⁻] = 0.036 mol / 0.294 L = 0.122 M[HCOOH] = 0.091 mol / 0.294 L = 0.310 M

Then we proceed to calculate the pH:

pH = 3.75 + log[tex]\frac{0.122}{0.310}[/tex]pH = 3.34

The pH of the resulting solution is 3.34.

Calculation of the pH of the solution:

Since  

Final Volume = 44.12 mL + 250 mL = 294 mL

Now

= 294 mL / 1000

= 0.294 L

Now

[HCOO⁻] = 0.036 mol / 0.294 L = 0.122 M

[HCOOH] = 0.091 mol / 0.294 L = 0.310 M

So, the pH should be

= 3.75 + log0.122/0.310

= 3.34

hence, The pH of the resulting solution is 3.34.

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¿The presence of which atmospheric condition will most likely result in clear skies in Binghamton, New York?

Answers

Answer:

Most Likely A High Pressure Center

Explanation:

is most likely high pressure Center because on a weather map over the southern western Pennsylvania there's mostly high pressure over there. The descending air diverges and spreads out from the center and their is a Coriolis effect which causes the Diverging air to rotate in a clockwise direction.

Sodium metal reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas according to the following equation:
2Na(s) + 2H2O(l)2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
The product gas, H2, is collected over water at a temperature of 25 °C and a pressure of 759 mm Hg. If the wet H2 gas formed occupies a volume of 8.11 L, the number of grams of H2 formed is _______g. The vapor pressure of water is 23.8 mm Hg at 25 °C.

Answers

Answer:

0.648 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 Na(s) + 2 H₂O(l) ⇒ 2 NaOH(aq) + H₂(g)

Step 2: Calculate the partial pressure of H₂

The total pressure (P) is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of hydrogen and water vapor.

P = pH₂O + pH₂

pH₂ = P - pH₂O

pH₂ = 759 mmHg - 23.8 mmHg = 735 mmHg

Step 3: Convert "pH₂" to atm

We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 mmHg.

735 mmHg × 1 atm/760 mmHg = 0.967 atm

Step 4: Convert "25°C" to K

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = 25°C + 273.15 = 298 K

Step 5: Calculate the moles of hydrogen (n) formed

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V/R × T

n = 0.967 atm × 8.11 L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K = 0.321 mol

Step 6: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.321 moles of hydrogen

The molar mass of H₂ is 2.02 g/mol.

0.321 mol × 2.02 g/mol = 0.648 g

Q: How does the starting
position affect the speed of a
ball rolling down a ramp?
I NEED HELPP PLSSS ASAP!!!

Answers

The force of gravity points straight down, but a ball rolling down a ramp doesn't go straight down, it follows the ramp. Therefore, only the component of the gravitational force which points along the direction of the ball's motion can accelerate the ball. The other component pushes the ball into the ramp, and the ramp pushes back, so there is no acceleration of the ball into the ramp. If the ramp is horizontal, then the ball does not accelerate, as gravity pushes the ball into the ramp and not along the surface of the ramp. If the ramp is vertical, the ball just drops with acceleration due to gravity. These arguments are changed a bit by the fact that the ball is rolling and not sliding, but that only affects the magnitude of the acceleration but not the fact that it increases with ramp steepness.

What is the result of wave motion on water particles?

A. Water particles barely move forward; they move in a circular pattern.

B. Water particles barely move forward as they move up and down.

C. Water particles are pushed forward as they move up and down.

D. Water particles are pushed down as they move side to side.

Answers

Answer:

A. Water particles barely move forward; they move in a circular pattern.

Answer:

For k-12 its:

Explanation:

Water particles barely move forward; they move in a circular pattern.

^^

Looking across period 4 of the periodic table, potassium (atomic number 19) is followed by calcium (atomic number 20), which is followed by scandium (atomic number 21). Which element should have the largest atomic radius?

Answers

Atomic radius increases as you move left across the periodic table, therefore, potassium will have the largest atomic radius

True or false atoms are the smallest particle of an element that have that elements properties

Answers

Answer:false

Explanation:false

Answer:

true

Explanation:

hoping for the brainliest

Suppose that you are performing a titration on a monoprotic acid. Titration of this monoprotic acid required a volume of 0.1L of the base being used. If the same volume of a diprotic acid would instead have been used (same volume of a diprotic acid versus the originally used monoprotic acid), and if we assume furthermore that the concentration of the diprotic acid and the monoprotic acids are equal, how does the volume of base required to reach the endpoint for the diprotic acid compare to the volume of base required to reach the endpoint for the monoprotic acid?
A) More base is likely required to reach the endpoint for the diprotic acid than for the monoprotic acid under these conditionsB) Less base is likely required to reach the endpoint for the diprotic acid than for the monoprotic acid. C) Exactly the same amount of base is required for both monoprotic and diprotic acids under the situations described here.D) A completely different indicator will need to be used here.

Answers

Answer: A) More base is likely required to reach the endpoint for the diprotic acid than for the monoprotic acid under these conditions

Explanation:

The monoprotic acid (HA) has a valency of 1 and diprotic acid  [tex](H_2A)[/tex] has a valency of 2.

As the concentration and volume of the diprotic acid and the monoprotic acids are equal.

The neutralization reaction for monoprotic acid is:

[tex]HA+BOH\rightarrow BA+H_2O[/tex]

The neutralization reaction for diprotic acid is:

[tex]H_2A+2BOH\rightarrow B_2A+2H_2O[/tex]

Thus more number of moles of base are required for neutralization of diprotic acid and thus the volume required will be more as concentration and volume of the diprotic acid and the monoprotic acids are equal.

Antacids are used to treat acid reflux by neutralizing stomach acid, which is hydrochloric acid. Calcium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and aluminum hydroxide are common main ingredients found in various brands of antacids. The brand Tums has calcium carbonate as the main ingredient to neutralize stomach acid. Write a balanced equation to show how Tums will neutralize stomach acid, and answer the following questions based on this reaction.

Answers

Answer: [tex]CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Neutralization is a chemical reaction in which acid and base combine to form salt and water. Acids donate[tex]H^+[/tex] and bases donate [tex]OH^-[/tex]  in water which combine to form water molecules.

The chemical reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid forms calcium chloride , water and carbon dioxide.

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2[/tex]

Why is the age of the ocean crust used as evidence for plate tectonics?

Answers

Answer:

The great age of continental rocks results from their inability to be subducted. ... We also know that the increase in age of ocean crust away from ocean basins results from creation of new sea floor at the MORs, with destruction of older sea floor at ocean trenches, which are often located near continental margins.

Explanation:

The age of the ocean crust used as evidence for plate tectonics because older ocean crust is being melted back into the mantle at divergent boundaries.Older ocean crust is being melted back into the mantle at divergent boundaries. Therefore, option A is correct.

Why plate tectonics is a theory?

Plate tectonics is a theory because it supplies an explanation of why and how segments of the earth displace and make earthquakes and mountains and volcanos.

This states why ocean floor rocks are generally less than 200 million years old whereas the oldest continental rocks are more than 4 billion years old.

The great age of continental rocks effects from their inability to be subducted. We also know that the addition in age of ocean crust away from ocean basins results from activity of new sea floor at the MORs, with destruction of older sea floor at ocean trenches.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably your question was

Why is the age of the ocean crust used as evidence for plate tectonics?

A Older ocean crust is being melted back into the mantle at divergent boundaries.Older ocean crust is being melted back into the mantle at divergent boundaries.

B There are striations on the ocean crust where the continental crust moved over the top of it.There are striations on the ocean crust where the continental crust moved over the , top of it.

C Ocean crust is older than continental crust so it shows that the continents are younger.Ocean crust is older than continental crust so it shows that the continents are , younger.

D New ocean crust is being formed at underwater divergent boundaries pushing away older crust.

Food is taken in and broken down by the _______ system. The raw materials are then transported throughout the body by the _______ system.
A. nervous; skin
B. respiratory; circulatory
C. digestive; circulatory
D. digestive; skin

Answers

Answer:

C. digestive; circulatory

Explanation:

It is the correct answer..

Which change to this process would shift the equilibrium to produce the
maximum possible amount of S03?
2502 +02 2503 + energy
A. Increasing the temperature
B. Decreasing the pressure
C. Removing the O2 as it forms
D. Removing the SO3 as it forms

Answers

I think the answer is c

The change which shift the equilibrium to produce the maximum possible amount of SO₃ is decreasing the temperature.

What is equilibrium principle?

According to this principle if any external stress is applied in the equilibrium state then equilibrium will shift towards that side where the external stress will decreases.

In the given chemical equation energy is releases in the form of heat, then in this condition:

Increase in temp will shift the reaction towards the reactant side.Decreasing the pressure will also lead to the decrease in the temperature and in this condition reaction will shift towards product side and will increases the amount of SO₃.Removing the oxygen and SO₃ will not help in increasing the amount of SO₃.

Hence decreasing the temperature will produce maximum SO₃.

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WBCS are often called soldier of the body why​

Answers

Answer:

White blood cells are cells of the system, which play a neighborhood in protecting the body against infectious diseases and foreign bodies. These cells flow with the blood throughout the body then scavenge and kill the parasites and foreign bodies. Hence, they are called soldiers of the body.

I hope it's helpful!

White blood cells protect the body from virus, bacteria. It acts as antibodies and protect the body.

Why might calcium also be called the calcium of citric acid

Answers

Calcium citrate malate contains the calcium salt of citric acid and malic acid

Calcium also be called the calcium of citric acid because calcium citrate malate contains the calcium salt of citric acid and malic acid.

What is citric acid?

Citric acid is an organic compound with a chemical formula [tex]HOC(CO_2H)[/tex].

Calcium citrate malate is a water-soluble calcium supplement. It is the calcium salt of citric acid and malic acid with variable composition.

Hence, calcium is also called the calcium of citric acid.

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A bronze bell containing copper and tin is
a. pure substance
b. colloidal suspension
c. a solid solution
d. heterogenous mixture

Answers

Answer:

I will go for a heterogeneous mixture

Explanation:

alloy is basically a mixture

Is this true or false?


false


true

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I don’t understand the question can you give more detail

Which event is an example of sexual reproduction in plants?
A. Pine trees produce seeds in cones.
B. Mosses form spores in capsules.
C. A kalanchoe produces plantlets on its leaves.
D. A potato has buds that can grow into new stems.

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer to your question is b

The correct answer is B

3. What is the name of the technique used to weigh the unknown liquid in part A of the
experiment?

Answers

Answer:

The technique is called weighing by difference

25.0 mL of a 3.25 M solution is diluted to 450.0 mL. What is the concentration of the diluted solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.181 M

Explanation:

Begin by finding the total moles by using the volume and molarity given:

[tex]\frac{3.25 mol}{1000 mL} x \frac{25.0 mL}{1} = 0.08125 mol[/tex]

(Remember molarity is mol/L, which is equal to mol/1000 mL.)

Divide the moles by the volume after dilution:

[tex]\frac{0.08125 mol}{450.0 mL} x \frac{1000 mL}{1 L} = \frac{0.181 mol}{L} = 0.181 M[/tex]

The concentration of the diluted solution is 0.181 M.

What is the skin's natural oil?
a. sweet
b. Melanin
c. sebum
d. vegetable oil

help​

Answers

Answer:

C. Sebum

Explanation:

C. Sebum

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