What is an immune response?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The immune response is how your body recognizes and defends itself against bacteria, viruses, and substances that appear foreign and harmful.

Hope this helps!


Related Questions

Based on DNA's structure and function, why did Meselson and Stahl
choose to grow E. coli in broths of nitrogen isotopes?
A. The bacteria's phosphate groups would be replaced by the
nitrogen.
OB. The nitrogen would be incorporated into deoxyribose.
C. The nitrogen would influence bonding between base pairs.
D. The nitrogen would be incorporated into the DNA
nucleotides

Answers

Answer:

Ecoli has certain istopyes in where the molecules such as carbon dioxide re introduces the carbon molecules therfore ecoli has certain phosphate groups.

Explanation:

What is the correct order of carbon dioxide as it leaves the respiratory tract?

Answers

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is transferred from returning blood back into gaseous form in the lungs and exhaled through the lower respiratory tract and then the upper, to complete the process of breathing.

carbon dioxide passes from the blood into the alveoli and is then exhaled. Oxygenated blood travels from the lungs through the pulmonary veins and into the left side of the heart, which pumps the blood to the rest of the body (see Function of the Heart).

Pls help!!!! 68 points! Will mark brainliest but will report if answer is unrelated.
When the students in the video used the spray bottle
to simulate rainfall, what happened to the pollution
that had accumulated on top of the various areas?

Answers

Answer:

2 options bc i didnt see the video

Explanation:

The pouloution would sink into the area. The poultion would go up

See the Punnett square above. What are the chances these parents will have offspring with a homo-zygous recessive trait?

2 in 4 (50%)
1 in 4 (25%)
O in 4 (0%)
4 in 4 (100%)​

Answers

The answer is 0 in 4 (0%)

SURVIV.IO CODE

5GRV

NOWWW

Answers

Answer:

ight im in

Explanation:

Which graph is an exponential growth model?
A.
B.
C.

Answers

C: from what I can see in the graph

Answer:

The answer is A,

Explanation:

Just took the test.

What is required for reactants to form bonds?

Answers

Answer:

Energy input is required for the reactants to form bonds.

A plasmid contains a multiple cloning site inside the coding region of the lacZgene and also contains an ampicillin resistance gene at a separate locus. When cells are transformed with a successfully recombinant plasmid containing a piece of DNA cloned into the multiple cloning site, what color will the colonies be when grown on an agar plate containing ampicillin and X-gal

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is white.

Explanation:

As the options are not given, the options are found online and are as follows;

(a.) green (b.) white (c.) colonies will not grow (d.) blue (e.) clear

Out of this, white is the true option because in recombinant plasmid lac Z gene is disturbed and cannot produce beta galactosidase enzyme and there is no hydrolysis of x gal and no blue so recombinant plasmid gives white colonies)

what name is given to an enzyme which catalyses' the breakdown of proteins?

Answers

Answer:

Proteases

Explanation:

Pro - protein

eases - enzyme

How long is the Earth’s precession estimated to last?

Answers

Answer: The Earth's axis rotates (precesses) just as a spinning top does. The period of precession is about 26,000 years.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Earth's axis rotates just as a spinning top does. The period of precession is about 26,000 years.

Explanation:

...............

if the birth rate doesnt change but the death rate goes down, what happpens to population

Answers

If this happens, the population will slowly increase

help its due this Wednesday

Answers

Answer:

first food chain:

The Producer: the trees

The Primary Consumers: elephants

The Secondary Consumers: the cheetah

The Scavengers: the termites

The Decomposers or Detritivores: mushrooms

second food chain

The Producer: grass

The Primary Consumers: zebras

The Secondary Consumers: the hyena

The Scavengers: the vultures

The Decomposers or Detritivores: microorganisms

the food web:

The Producers - the trees and grass.

The Primary Consumers – the zebras and elephants.

The Secondary Consumers – the cheetah, hyena.

The Scavengers –  the termites, vultures

The Decomposers or Detritivores – mushrooms microorganisms.

If the amount of primary Consumers increases, the number of producers would decrease and the number of other consumers would increase, but after a short time their number would also decrease and it causes immigrations.

Also, there's a nice picture I have found on a site;

Eukaryotic gene regulation takes place through the use of RNA-
binding proteins called ________
and
short regions of DNA that help position RNA polymerase called
_________.
At the organism level, ________.
control the differentiation and development of cells during
embryonic development.

Answers

Answer:

Hi your answers would be transcription factors, TATA boxes, and homeotic genes

Eukaryotic gene regulation takes place through the use of RNA- binding proteins called transcription factors and short regions of DNA that help position RNA polymerase called TATA boxes.

At the organism level, homeotic genes control the differentiation and development of cells during embryonic development.

Transcription factor:

Transcription factors are proteins involved in the process of converting, or transcribing, DNA into RNA.  Transcription factors include a wide number of proteins, excluding RNA polymerase, that initiate and regulate the transcription of genes.  Regulation of transcription is the most common form of gene control.

Find more information about genes here:

brainly.com/question/1480756

hello I am Iron-60 , the twin of Iron-56, how am different than my twin?

Answers

Iron-60 has 34 neutrons, that’s 4 extra neutrons that make the isotopes unstable to radioactive decay

In a few months, you receive a brief note from the breeder that he checked the four offspring and three have the purple trait and one has the white trait. Since only four offspring were produced, there are not necessarily enough offspring to observe the ratio you predicted. What is the probability of observing three purple and one white offspring: If the purple parent is Pp

Answers

Complete question:

1) Inspired by Gregor Mendel, you visit a local greenhouse to see what a pea plant looks like in person. You spot a plant in the corner and immediately notice that it exhibits the purple trait of the flower color character. This character is controlled by one gene with two alleles, the dominant purple P allele, and the recessive white p allele. Identify what you know for certain based on your observation. Check all that apply.

You know the genotype of the plant. This plant has at least one copy of the P allele.This plant must be heterozygous with respect to the flower color gene.You know the phenotype of the plant.

2) In another corner of the greenhouse, you find another pea plant. This plant, however, exhibits the white trait of the flower color character. The greenhouse plant breeder approaches you and mentions that he plans to cross-fertilize the two plants that you have seen. He offers to let you know how the offspring turn out. Without realizing it, the breeder is actually conducting a

dihybrid cross testcross monohybrid cross

3) If you were able to examine hundreds of offspring from this cross, what ratio of purple flowers to white flowers would you observe:

If the purple parent is PP ---------If the purple parent is Pp ----------

4) In a few months, you receive a brief note from the breeder that he checked the four offspring and three have the purple trait and one has the white trait. Since only four offspring were produced, there are not necessarily enough offspring to observe the ratio you predicted. What is the probability of observing three purple and one white offspring:

If the purple parent is Pp? ----------If the purple parent is PP? ----------

5) Based on the four offspring observed, you --------- (can/ cannot) know for certain whether the purple parent is Pp or PP.

Answer:

1)

This plant has at least one copy of the P allele. Because the plant is purple and the P allele is the one that codifies for this color. You know the phenotype of the plant. You can see that the plant has purple flowers, so you know its phenotype regarding flower color.

2) A test cross

3)

If the purple parent is PP → 1:0 (100% heterozygous purple flowers, Pp)If the purple parent is Pp → 1:1 (50% Purple Pp, and 50% white pp)

4)

If the purple parent is Pp? 3/4 = 75% purple and  1/4 = 25% whiteIf the purple parent is PP? 4/4 = 1 = 100% purple and 0 white

5) Based on the four offspring observed, you CAN know for certain that the purple parent is Pp.

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete question, the answer, and the explanation in the attached files.  

Calculate the percentage of viable cells
102/112x100

Answers

Answer:

91.07%

Explanation:

Given the expression

102/112 x 100

This can also be expressed as;

= (2*51)/(2*56) * 100

= 51/56 * 100

= 5100/56

= 91.07%

Hence the percentage of viable cells is 91.07%

Darwin observed that finches’ _______ were specialized according to their unique environments.

Answers

Answer:

beaks

Explanation:

1.) Why does menstruation begin?
2.) How long does the menstrual cycle usually last?

Answers

Answer:

1.) Why does menstruation begin?

A.) Period happens because of changes in hormones in the body. 

2.) How long does the menstrual cycle usually last?

A.) the menstrual cycle lasts 21 to 35 days while bleeding between 2 to 7 days

-TheUnknownScientist

Air pressure decreases as
a.
velocity increases.
b.
elevation increases.
c.
acceleration decreases.
d.
gravity increases.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

velocity increase pressure decreases

Answer:

b. elevation increases

hope this helps you☺️☺️

Sugar gliders and Northern flying squirrels are mammals that have many morphological similarities despite being genetically different.

a. True
b. False

Answers

this would be True, hope this helps :)

which of the following describes a hurricane? a- warm front b-cold front c- strong high-pressure system d- strong low-pressure system. ???

Answers

D. A strong low-pressure system

Low pressure systems typically produce high winds, and an atmospheric lift, which results in a hurricane.

Locations in California are warmest in summer because sunlight in summer is

A) least intense and of shortest duration
B) least intense and of longest duration
C) most intense and of shortest duration
D) most intense and of longest duration

Answers

D most intense and longest duration is the answer

What does each daughter cell inherit during binary fission?
A) half the chromosomes of the original cell
B) a unique variation of the parent cell’s primary DNA
C) twice as many chromosomes as the original cell
D) an identical copy of the parent cell’s primary DNA

Answers

Answer:

an identical copy of the parent cell’s primary DNA

Explanation:

In this form of cell division, a cell replicates its DNA, increases in size, and divides into two daughter cells. Each daughter cell receives one copy of the replicated parental DNA.

During binary fission (d), daughter cells receive an exact copy of the parent cell's main DNA.

What is DNA exactly?

Definition. Deoxyribonucleic acid, commonly known as DNA, is indeed the molecule that contains the genetic information necessary for an organism's growth or operation. The structure of DNA consists of a double helix, which is made up of two linked threads that loop around one another to form a twisted ladder.

Who created the DNA?

Many people think that the 1950s saw the discovery of DNA by English physicist Francis Crick & American biologist James Watson. This isn't in fact the case. Rather, Swiss chemist Miescher made the first official discovery of DNA in the late 1860s.

To learn more about: DNA

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Compare salt marshes and mangrove forests and explain why mangrove forests are such critical habitats on high energy coasts.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Coastal wetlands in the southeastern U.S. provide many important ecosystem goods and services. In addition to supporting important fish and wildlife habitat, they maintain coastal fisheries, store carbon, improve water quality, protect coastlines, and provide recreational opportunities. In many ways, coastal wetlands are dynamic and resilient ecosystems; however, they are being subjected to tremendous environmental change at the regional (e.g., hydrologic alterations, nutrient enrichment) and global scale (e.g., climate change).

One aspect of global change that is expected to have a substantial impact on coastal wetlands is winter climate change. Salt marshes and mangrove forests are common coastal wetland ecosystem types that occupy similar estuarine environments but have different climatic tolerances. In warmer climates, mangrove trees often outcompete salt marsh grasses. However, mangrove forests are sensitive to freezing temperatures, and within the region, mangrove forests are currently found only in Florida, Louisiana, and Texas (though isolated individuals have been reported in Mississippi). Salt marshes are more dominant along colder coastlines where mangroves are not able to survive freeze events. Future climate change is expected to result in increased winter temperatures and, potentially, reductions in the intensity of freeze events which could lead to mangrove forest replacement of salt marsh in parts of the Gulf of Mexico and southeastern Atlantic coast.

From a functional perspective, salt marsh grasses and mangrove trees are foundation species that control ecosystem dynamics and, in stressful and highly dynamic environments, provide the structural properties needed by other species; hence, the ecological and conservation implications of grass-to-tree conversions in coastal wetlands could be large (in both positive and negative ways). Dr. Mike Osland, USGS Research Ecologist and GCPO LCC staffer, along with 4 collaborating scientists, has initiated a study that addresses the following question: how might winter climate change impact the distribution and abundance of salt marshes and mangrove forests in the southeastern U.S.?

Their results begin to illustrate the vulnerability of salt marshes in the southeastern U.S. to mangrove forest expansion and quantify the amount of salt marsh habitat within each state that could be impacted by mangrove forest expansion under various winter climate change scenarios. The preliminary results are striking in terms of the potential for mangrove forest range expansion and coastal marsh displacement in the region. The hope is that these analyses stimulate additional discussion, research, and planning regarding the potential ecological and conservation implications of winter climate change for coastal wetlands in the southeastern U.S.

Answer:

Salt marshes are coastal wetlands found throughout the world on protected shorelines and on the edges of estuaries where freshwater mixes with seawater.

Mangrove forests are those which contain Mangroves which are trees and shrubs that grow in saline (brackish) coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics.

Explanation:

A pulse of sugars labelled with a fluorescent dye is supplied to leaves of young plants. After a brief interval, tissue sections are obtained from the plant and examined under the fluorescence microscope. Tissues are scored for the presence of fluorescence and ranked from very high to low fluorescence. Which cells would contain the most fluorescence

Answers

A pulse of sugars labelled with a fluorescent dye is supplied to leaves of young plants. After a brief interval, tissue sections are obtained from the plant and examined under the fluorescence microscope. Tissues are scored for the presence of fluorescence and ranked from very high to low fluorescence. Which cells would contain the most fluorescence

a. xylem

b. companion cells

c. sieve elements

d. epidermis

Answer: b. companion cells

Explanation:

The xylem and phloem are the vascular tissues in plants. Their function is to transport water and sugars respectively to all the parts of the plant body. Xylem is only involved in water transport. Companion cells and sieve elements are the two components of the phloem. The companion cells are the storage house of sugars they have a role in movement of the sugars in and out of the sieve elements. They take up sugars via active transport by using their transmembrane proteins. The companion cells will show major fluorescence as these are the reservoir of sugars.

PLEASE ANSWER QUICK AND CORRECTLY
what is the complementary strand of DNA to this converted strand?
A-G-G-C-T-A
answers:
1. TCCGAT
2. UCCGAU
3. TTCGAT
4. TUGGCT

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

a goes to t c goes to g

Rabbits in most areas have a brown coat. The arctic hare has a bright white coat in
winter. How does the arctic hare's white color help it survive?

Answers

Answer:

Indeed, rabbits, in most of the planet, tend to have their fur colored brown, copper or other similar shades. Now, in the Arctic regions, these animals do not have this color, but a white one, similar to the environment that surrounds them. This is so because these animals, for evolutionary reasons, have adapted their fur to the snowy environment that surrounds them in the Arctic, in order to avoid being detected by potential predators, protecting themselves and trying to ensure their survival.

why water is essential for all living things

Answers

Answer: Living organisms need water to survive. Organisms require water to break down food molecules or generate energy during the respiration process. Water also helps many organisms regulate metabolism and dissolves compounds going into or out of the body.

The sea cools down faster than the land.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

false the land cools faster

Rainforests are habitats for many plants and animals. However, habitat fragmentation is occurring because of human activity. When a rainforest is fragmented, a large area is divided into small patches that are isolated from each other. Species living in these patches are more likely to become extinct as a result of overcrowding and competition.

Which of the following is the best way to minimize the effects of habitat fragmentation on the biodiversity of a rainforest ecosystem?
A.
constructing boundaries and fences around each habitat patch
B.
building natural green pathways across the original habitat to join all the patches together
C.
building concrete roads across the original habitat to join all of the patches together
D.
introducing new species that compete with the existing species in each habitat patch

Answers

Building natural green pathways across the original habitat to join all the patches together. Option B

What is rain forest?

A rainforest is characterized by towering, largely evergreen trees and heavy rainfall. Some rainforests have existed in their current form for at least 70 million years, making them the oldest existing ecosystems on Earth.

Hence we can see that the best way to  minimize the effects of habitat fragmentation on the biodiversity of a rainforest ecosystem is building natural green pathways across the original habitat to join all the patches together.

Learn more about rainforest:https://brainly.com/question/235998

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Which of the following relationships is most similar to the relationship below?game : play A. trip : vacation B. use : energy C. kind : person D. bike : ride Find the value of x for the right triangle.4510 Need Help!The 12 students in the Environmental Club represent 10% of the students in the seventh grade. How many students are in the seventh grade? Some states are more interested in cooperating with the federal government than others are. Some states are more interested in cooperating with the federal government than others are. A Some states prioritize freedom of the press over criminal prosecutions. Some states prioritize freedom of the press over criminal prosecutions. B Some states receive more federal funding for shield law programs than other states do. Some states receive more federal funding for shield law programs than other states do. C Some states adhere to the exclusionary rule of the First Amendment more than other states do. A spinner has 6 sectors, half of which are red and half of which are black. If the radius of the spinner is 3 inches, what is the area of the red sectors? What is an effect of the Spanish arriving in Tenochtitln Paisley has $540 to spend at a bicycle store for some new gear and biking outfits.Assume all prices listed include tax.She buys a new bicycle for $446.60. She buys 3 bicycle reflectors for $4.09 each and a pair of bike gloves for $35.82. She plans to spend some or all of the money she has left to buy new biking outfitsfor $72.82 each.Which inequality can be used to determine x, the maximum number of outfits Paisleycan purchase while staying within her budget?O 540 < 494.69% + 72.8272.82x + 494.69 > 540Submit Answer72.82x + 494.69 < 540540 > 494.69x + 72.82 What is the speed of a car that traveled atotal of 300 kilometers north in 2 hours? Can someone answer this pls PLEASE HELP I NEED HELP WRITING A 5 PARAGRAPH ESSAY AND ROUGH DRAFT THATS DUE BY TONIGHT!!!! HELP PLEASE HELP! Write an equation of the line below. Use the following image to multiply.5/8 of 4 = Muhammad spent $45 buying three pizzas and two orders of wings for his roommates. Each pizza cost twice as much as the wings +1 dollar what does one order of wings cost? Please help me with this homework The area of a square playground (in square feet) can be represented by x2 - 30x + 225. How many feet is the perimeter of the playground if x = 25? Latasha's Performance Pizza is a small restaurant in San Francisco that sells gluten-free pizzas. Latasha's very tiny kitchen has barely enough room for the two ovens in which her workers bake the pizzas. Latasha signed a lease obligating her to pay the rent for the two ovens for the next year. Because of this, and because Latasha's kitchen cannot fit more than two ovens, Latasha cannot change the number of ovens she uses in her production of pizzas in the short run.However, Latasha's decision regarding how many workers to use can vary from week to week because her workers tend to be students. Each Monday, Latasha lets them know how many workers she needs for each day Of the week, In the short run, these workers are __________inputs, and the ovens are ___________ Inputs. girlcome 5324611502 p:here Which solute, an electrolyte or a nonelectrolyte, has the greater effect on the boiling point when a given amount of eachsolute is dissolved in the same mass of water?O The nonelectrolyte does because it disperses into molecules.O The electrolyte does because it disperses into molecules.O The nonelectrolyte does because it dissociates into ions.O The electrolyte does because it dissociates into ions. kimtoya travels from New York to Florida by airplane. She pays a total of $402 for her flight. This includes a base price of $285 for the ticket plus a fee for each of her 3 pieces of checked baggage. To figure out how much the fee per bag is, she adds $402 to $285 and then divides this total by 3 to get $173. Is Kimtoya correct? Include all necessary work to support your answer. What did the US government do to boost the number of soldiers in WWI?