what is all of the dna in a set of 23 chromosomes referred to as?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The Genome

Explanation:

a change in DNA structure that might be beneficial, harmful, or neutral. What is all of the DNA in a set of 23 chromosomes referred to as? The genome


Related Questions

What geological process generates the world's longest undersea mountain chain called the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?

Answers

Answer:

Plate tectonics

Explanation:

The mid atlantic ridge is an underwater mountain system formed by tectonic plates. It is the result of a divergent plate boundary.

The primary food for supplying energy for muscular activity is protein. Group of answer choices True False Next

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates, such as sugar and starch, for example, are readily broken down into glucose, the body's principal energy source. Glucose can be used immediately as fuel, or can be sent to the liver and muscles and stored as glycogen.

Food Webs and Food Chains Worksheet
1 Look at this food chain.
lettuce
greenfly
ladybird
thrush
cat

a What does the arrow mean in a food chain?
b Name the producer in the food chain
c Name the third trophic level in the food chain.
d Name the tertiary consumer in the food chain
e What is the ultimate source of energy that drives the food chain?

Answers

Food chain is network of source energy diagram which means how one organism depends on other organism for thier  enegy to alive.

a. Arrow indicates forward direction of food chain how one organism depend on other organism.

b. The producer in the food chain is Lettuce.

c. The third trophic level organism  in the food chain is ladybird.

d.The tertiary consumer in the food chain is terthrush.

e. The ultimate source of energy that drives the food chain is lettuce.

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a) In a food chain, arrows show the movement of nutrients or energy from one organism to another. It refers to the direction of transfer of energy or nutrients from the organism being consumed to the organism consuming it.

b) The producer in the diagrammatic food chain is lettuce, followed by green fly, ladybug, thrush and cat. Producers—also called autotrophs—are living things that can make their own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis, the process by which sunlight or inorganic substances are converted into energy-rich organic molecules.

c. Ladybird is the third trophic level of the food chain. The term "trophic level" describes the place an organism occupies in a food chain or web, from where it obtains its food and energy. In this scenario the greenfly is the primary consumer at the second trophic level, while the ladybird is the secondary consumer at the third trophic level. Lettuce is the first trophic level in this scenario (producer).

d.Cat is the third largest consumer in the provided food chain. In a food chain or web, tertiary consumers are those species at the highest trophic level. Typically, they are carnivores that prey on other carnivores or secondary consumers.

e) Sun is the primary energy source that powers the food chain. Most ecosystems get their energy mostly from the sun. As the species consumes and is consumed by other organisms, it is passed along the food chain after being captured by producers (such as plants) through photosynthesis.

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Which event takes place first in the stages before the birth of a star?

Answers

Answer: The contracting cloud is then called a protostar. A protostar is the earliest stage of a star's life. A star is born when the gas and dust from a nebula become so hot that nuclear fusion starts.

Explanation:

In terms of structure and function how do the vacuoles in a typical plant cell compare to those of a typical animal cell

Answers

Answer:

Vacuoles in animal cells do NOT help the cell take its shape, however, in plant cells, vacuoles are larger, and DO affect the shape of the cell.

The function of the vacuole in plants is different from that in animals, as the vacuole in animals is smaller, while in plants it is larger and pushes the nucleus to one side while consisting of water and other materials.

What is the significance of the vacuole in plants and animals?

Vacuoles are cell organelles found in both plants and animals, in plants, vacuoles are large, fluid-filled structures that occupy a large portion of the cell, and they perform several important functions, including storing water and helping to maintain the shape of the cell, while in animals, vacuoles are smaller and less in number than in plants, as they have a variety of functions, like storing waste materials, etc.

Hence, the function of the vacuole in plants is different from that in animals, as the vacuole in animals is smaller, while in plants it is larger and pushes the nucleus to one side while consisting of water and other materials

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Which of the following statements is not true about heterotrophs?
Group of answer choices

Heterotrophs are classified as consumers.

Heterotrophs are at the base of most food webs.

Heterotrophs cannot make their own food.

Heterotrophs can consume autotrophs.

Answers

Heterotrophs are consumers, cannot make their own foods, and have some of them have the capacity to consume autotrophs. Hence, they are not at the base of most food webs.

Heterotrophs are organisms that have no capacity to manufacture their own foods, unlike autotrophs.

They depend on other organisms for their foods. Hence, they are known as consumers, unlike autotrophs that are called producers.

Heterotrophs are of different types:

Herbivores: those that consume autotrophs onlyCarnivores: those that consume meat onlyOmnivores: those that consume both autotrophs and meat.

Thus, heterotrophs do not occupy the base of food webs. The base of food webs are mostly occupied by autotrophs, the producers.

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Heterotrophs are at the base of most food webs is the statement that is false.

Heterotrophs are those that must consume organic matter from other living beings.

Autotrophic beings represent the base in the totality of the trophic cycles or food chains, since they constitute the producing link, they are capable of taking advantage of energy and inorganic matter to make their food.

Heterotrophs are characterized by not having the ability to produce their own food in their body, for this reason they need to consume the organic matter of other living beings.

Therefore, we can conclude that autotrophs are considered producers and are at the base of most food webs, while heterotrophs are considered consumers which could not survive without feeding on other organisms.

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a condition in which the number of red cells or the amount of hemoglobin is below normal

Answers

Answer:

The condition is anemia.

Explanation:

Anemia is a medical condition in which the red blood cell count or the hemoglobin is less than normal.

What are the three parts of the cell theory?

Answers

Answer:

All living things are composed of cells.

Cells are the basic units of structure and function for living things.

All cells come from pre-existing cells. Also, organisms grow by “adding on more cells” NOT by increasing the size of their cells.

What two-word term has been used to describe the annual shopping and sports mayhem in Philadelphia and the time when U.S. retailers typically show a profit?

Answers

The two-word term used to describe the annual shopping and sports is Black Friday.

From the United States (U.S.) financial history, the two-term word black Friday was first used in 1869.

The first annual black Friday occured in Philadelphia in which alot of retailers attracted their key customers and made profits through the discount they placed on their products.

Black Friday was used to describe the financial crisis after the United States's gold market crashed.

Literally, black should depict something negative or loss but on the contrary, the business world uses black to describe profit.

Therefore, the two-word term used to describe the annual shopping and sports is Black Friday.

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Define bronchiole and alveoli.​

Answers

Answer:

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Your bronchioles are some of the smallest airways in your lungs. Inhaled air passes through tiny ducts from the bronchioles into elastic air sacs (alveoli). The alveoli are surrounded by the alveolar-capillary membrane, which normally prevents liquid in the capillaries from entering the air sacs.

haemoglobin is presented in........................... cells

Answers

Red blood cells. It is used to carry oxygen.

what is the fastest growing organ in the human body

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be the brain since we are told everyday is a learning day so the more we learn the more it grow

what is to diverge plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz​

Answers

Answer:

Diverge: (in physics, meteorology, etc.) the total amount of flux escaping an infinitesimal volume at a point in a vector field, as the net flow of air from a given region.

Ophthalmology. a turning motion of the eyeballs outward in relation to each other.

Electronics. the spreading of a stream of electrons resulting from their mutual electrostatic repulsion.

Explanation:

What were the physical conditions of the Earth? Where is the evidence to support this claim?

Answers

Answer:

Water earth fire and rain hurricanes fire tornados etc

Explanation:

There are millions of physical conditions but that's the only ones I could think of.

what is the solid obtained at the neck of a funnel in sublimation?

Answers

Answer:

Sublimation is conversion of solid of vapors on heating and vapors to solid on cooling. The solid which undergoes sublimation is called sublime, whereas the solid obtained by cooling vapors is called sublimate.

Mr. Jones' class is asked to properly identify multicellular eukaryotes. Which key terms below would BEST help a student properly classify these organisms?
A. can be unicellular or multicellular, have a nucleus, and contain complex organelles
B. can only be unicellular, do not contain a nucleus, and do not contain complex organelles
C. can only be multicellular, do not contain a nucleus, and contain complex organelles
D.
can be unicellular or multicellular, have a nucleus, and do not contain complex organelles

Answers

A is definitely the right answer

You contract an infection from an unknown pathogenic organism. Your doctor conducts a biochemical analysis of the pathogen and discovers that it contains chitin. The pathogen is most likely a

Answers

Answer:

Fungus

Explanation:

Chitin is a fibrous substance consisting of polysaccharides and forming the major constituent in the exoskeleton of arthropods and the cell walls of fungi. This would point to it most likely being a fungal agent. Hope this helps!

Chitin is a natural polymer and a nitrogenous carbohydrate. The cell walls of fungus pathogens are formed of the N-acetylglucosamine polymer chitin.

What are pathogens?

Pathogens are germs that enter, grow, and cause sickness in their host's body. It simply needs a host body to live.

Pathogens have the ability to circumvent the immune system. It likewise relies on body chemicals to survive. Depending on the kind, these bacteria can move from one host to another in a variety of ways.

What are fungus pathogens?

The plant is home to millions of fungus species. Not all of them are pathogenic. Only roughly 300 of them are capable of causing disease. Fungi can be found on the surface of your skin or inside your food. They only cause illness if they overgrow.

Fungi have two protective layers, a membrane, and a cell wall, and they are difficult to destroy. The severity of a fungal infection might vary.

What are the examples of fungus?Ringworm.Vaginal yeast infection.Jock itch. Other fungi

Thus, we can conclude that the unknown pathogenic organism is fungus because fungus pathogens contain chitin.

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A student creates an experiment to determine the effects of oxygen on the growth of a water plant. The student fills three containers with water and adds an aquatic plant to each. Container 1 is open to the air, container 2 has a lid that prevents the exchange of air, and container 3 has a lid with a tube that pumps air into the container. After three weeks, the student observes that containers 1 and 3 have healthy green plants, while the plant in container 2 has not grown, and the leaves show browning areas.



Which explanation provides the reason for the difference in the growth of the plant in container 2?

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:more oxygen

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

i took it

What led to the significant growth in the study of DNA after 1977 and why?

Answers

The discovery of the double helix

PLSSS HELP ME!!!
All of the following are functions that the kidney performs except
A. controls pH

D. produces erythropoetin

B. produces urea

E. eliminates nitrogenous wastes

C. maintains blood pressure

Answers

eliminates nitrogenous wastes.I think

Cell Division Homework #1 Introduction to Cell Division Directions: Compare and contrast the following pairs of terms:
1. sister chromatids / centromeres:
2. mother cell / daughter cell: Identical
3. interphase/ cell division:
4. DNA / chromosome:
5. mitosis / cytokinesis:​

Answers

Answer:

Sister chromatids / centromeres: When a single chromosome has been replicated in copies, each copy is called a sister chromatids.

A special part of the chromosome called the centromere holds the two sister chromatids together. A centromere is like a built-in rubber band for two sister chromosomes.

Mother cell / daughter cell: identical.

Daughter cells are genetically identical to the mother cell at the stage of production through mitosis.

On the other hand, at the stage of production through meiosis, the daughter cells are genetically different and contain only half of the genetic material of the mother cell.

Interphase / cell division: A cell spends most of its time in what is called interphase, and during this time it grows,

replicates its chromosomes, and prepare for cell division.

The cell then leaves Interphase, undergoes mitosis, and completes its division.

DNA / chromosome: Genes are segments of deoxyirbonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for specific protein that functions in one or more types of cell in the body

Chromosomes are structures within cells that contains a person's genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.

Mitosis / cytokinesis: Basically, mitosis is a process by which the duplicated genome in a cell is separated into halves that are identical in nature.

Cytokinesis is the process where the cytoplasm of the cell divides to form two 'daughter' cells. The result is the formation of two 'daughter cells', each having a nucleus.

When a cell divides via asexual reproduction :________.
i. each daughter cell receives exactly half the genetic information in the parent cell.
ii. the genetic information is randomly parceled out to the daughter cells.
iii. each daughter cell receives a nearly perfect copy of the parent cell's genetic information.
iv. each daughter cell receives the same amount of genetic information that was in the parent cell, but it has been altered.

Answers

Answer:

three number each daughter ce receives nearly perfect copy of the parents cells genetic information

explain how a mutation could have no effect on the organism that inherits the mutation

Answers

Answer:

A mutation could have no effect on the organism that inherits the mutation because of the chances of the organism's parents/producers. One parent may be dominantly having the mutation while the other parent may have the mutation but does not display its effects, thus labeling this parent as a carrier of the trait/mutation. Drawing a punnet square would best be used to describe the possibilities of each offspring and how each carries or shows the mutation inherited from their parents.

hope this helpsss

What flower has an ugly bud but a beautiful blossom?

Answers

Explanation:

Caladiums are tropical to sub-tropical plants grown mainly for their exquisite, colorful leaves. These foliage plants occasionally have a surprise up their metaphorical sleeve. Blooming on caladium plants isn’t common, but tubers planted in favorable locations tend to produce small flowers. These inflorescences aren’t as impactful as a rose or dahlia but have their own charm and, sometimes, a strong pleasant scent. There are several schools of thought on what to do with caladium flowers. While some growers believe pinching them off helps force energy to the tubers, others leave the small blooms with no ill effect on the plant.

hope that help

mark me brinilylist

happy holidays

help me please help ​

Answers

Answer:

1) Predation

2) Competition

3) Symbiosis

Explanation:

Answer:

1. Predation

2. Competition

3. Symbiosis

Explanation:

What are some benefits of farming for the society/environment?

Answers

Answer:

Pasture and cropland occupy around 50 percent of the Earth's habitable land and provide habitat and food for a multitude of species. When agricultural operations are sustainably managed, they can preserve and restore critical habitats, help protect watersheds, and improve soil health and water quality. in addition to preserving the earth's natural resources, sustainable agriculture benefits the environment through helping maintain soil quality, reducing erosion, and preserving water. Plants and trees in agricultural systems help to retain and add water to underground aquifers. ... Together, they act as an important buffer in the landscape, preventing flooding, reducing water pollution from agricultural runoff and preventing erosion, while providing us with nutritious food at the same time. Farming creates opportunities to lift people out of poverty in developing nations. Over 60 percent of the world's working poor works in agriculture. Farming creates more jobs, beginning with farmers, and continuing with farm equipment makers, food processing plants, transportation, infrastructure and manufacturing.

Explanation:

The benefits are:

early agriculture

Morden agriculture's opportunity

Development in farming sustainability

Farmers improve their communities

Which of the following best describes the structural make-up of a gene?

Answers

Answer:

A single DNA molecule is wrapped around in proteins

Explanation:

I don't know if this is correct, but I hope I helped! ;)

Answer:

here's my answer :)

Caroline set up a fourth test tube that contained a leaf and was exposed to dim


light.




After two hours the colour of the indicator solution in this test tube remained orange.




Explain why.

(hydrogen carbonate indicator test)

Answers

Answer:

Answer

+ 5.0

Answer: The NEGATIVE CONTROL is the

test tube that is filled with ONLY distilled

water.

Explanation:

A negative control of an experiment is

carried out alongside the main primary

experiment except that the treatment is

changed to something that is predicted

to have no result. In the negative

control, the student does not expect any

response. This would help the student

compare the result of a new experiment

against an already known existing results.

Analysing the experiment carried out

by the student, She filled two test tubes

with distilled water and placed a piece

of Elodea in one of the tubes, leaving

the other without a plant. The other test

tube that contains only distilled water is

the negative control because she wasn't

expecting any result from it. It's also

served as a control sample to the primary

experiment. This is observed as she

blew in each tube to add carbon dioxide,

which caused the distilled water to

become more acidic. This would help the

student know that the that experimental

results are valid and to ensure that time is

saved

in the ecosystem energy budget, primary productivity is like _____.

Answers

Answer: Income

Explanation:

In the ecosystem energy budget, primary productivity is like income. This is because primary production is the way in which energy enters an ecosystem.

I hope this helps :}

In the ecosystem energy budget, primary productivity is like income. Therefore, the correct option is B.

What is primary productivity?

Primary productivity is the rate at which organic matter is produced by photosynthesis in an ecosystem. It represents the energy that enters the ecosystem from the sun and is available for consumption by other organisms. Therefore, like income, primary productivity is a source of energy that is available to be “spent” by organisms in the ecosystem.

Option A, debt, is not an appropriate analogy for primary productivity, as it implies a negative balance. Option C, the interest rate, is also not an appropriate analogy, as it does not represent a source of energy but rather a factor that affects the rate of exchange of energy. Option D, spending, is a closer analogy, but it does not capture the fact that primary productivity is a source of energy, rather than an action that depletes energy. Therefore, the correct option is B.

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The question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question is,

In the ecosystem energy budget, primary productivity is like _____.

A). debt

B). income

C). the interest rate

D). spending

I NEED HELP PLS THISS IS HARD

Answers

Answer:

I think it's 2 number not sure but definitely not the first one for sure

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3. In 1981, a stray black cat with unusual curled-back ears was adopted by a family in California. Suppose you were the person who owned the first "curl" cat, and wanted to develop it into its own breed. How would you determine whether the allele for curled ears is dominant or recessive? Why does it make a difference for breeders whether an allele for a trait is dominant or recessive? In relation to the structure and size of the sun how are the following achieved absorption , reflection,transmission,scattering and diffusion Write the correct name of the Cr2O3 Compound Twice the difference of a number and 4 is equal to three times the sum of the number and 10. What factors determine the type of rocks that forms underground? The nineteenth-century artistic movement that focused on the experiences of ordinary people rather than idealized or exotic subject matter is called what is the function of the tympanic membrane in a frog 7.Identify the part of the human digestive system.a)Site where digestion begin:b)Site of final digestion: c)Peristalsis: d)Absorption of digested food: e) Absorption of water: How do you know 72/80 is greater than 7/8? Explain explain the Canadian labour congress's no sweat campaign why pulmonary artery is in violet in colour? Help pls!Which of these describes a chemical property of a substanceO A: Waxs Tendency to Melt at 37 degrees Celsius O B: Golds Tendency to stay shiny O C: Papers tendency to tear O D: Sugars tendency to dissolve in water graph the relation y=2x A can contains 48 cups of fruit juice. How many gallons of fruit juice does the can contain? Temporary Aid to Needy Families (TANF) a. A welfare program that replaced AFDC in 1996. It introduced a new education requirement that was designed to push welfare recipients into special college and GED programs. b. A welfare program that replaced Social Security in 1965. It introduced a work requirement that was designed to push welfare recipients into the low wage labor market. c. None of the other answers. d. A welfare program that replaced AFDC in 1996. It eliminated the New Deal era work requirement that many people believed was designed to effectively re-enslave African Americans. e. A welfare program that replaced AFDC in 1965. It introduced a work requirement that was designed to push welfare recipients into the low wage workforce. Select the correct locations on the map. In which four regions did the world's first farmers live? Solve -2/3x > 8 or -2/3x < 4.{x | x > -12 or x < -6}{x | -12 < x < -6}{x | x < -12 or x > -6} Help help help help help 6. Expand the brackets: a) 3(x - y) ) (3, 1), (1, 5) Find the slope of the line that passes through the pair of points.