What is a prophage? (Short answer if possible)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Prohage refers to the genetic material of a bacteriophage that has been incorporated into the genome of a bacterium and is able to produce phage if activated.


Related Questions

ways of transmission of coronavirus from infected person to others?

Answers

Explanation:

We know that the disease is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which spreads between people in several different ways. The virus can spread from an infected person's mouth or nose in small liquid particles when they cough, sneeze, speak, sing or breathe.

IM GIVING U A WHOLE 50 POINTS PLS SOS ILL REPORT OTHER ANSWERS
1.The immune response requires a team effort. How do the specific and non-specific defenses work together? EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER. They help each other defeat the antigen.

2.Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that infects (and destroys) Helper T Cells. As a result, people who are HIV+ generally have a low number of these T Cells. How would a dramatic decrease in Helper T Cells affect a person’s immune response? Be specific using details from what you learned about the immune response.

3.If a doctor wanted to run a blood test to determine whether or not a person was immune to the measles virus, would they need to look for measles antigens or measles antibodies? EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER.

Answers

Answer:

Examples of RNA viruses include the AIDS virus HIV, the influenza viruses, ... For example, nearly 80% of all cervical cancers are caused by specific ... Antibodies can also tag viruses so that they can be recognized and destroyed by immune system ... Some viruses cause infected cells to produce another type of cytokines

Explanation:

1) the immune system works together like a car, they help each other by using antibodies, white blood cells, the thyroids, tonsils, and even more organs. They help each other defeat foreign invaders (such a parasitic, bacterial, and fungal).

2) HIV decreases the body’s immune system dramatically and is the cause of Helper T Cells that decrease.

3) they would test for the antibodies since those are what are in vaccines, they keep the virus away!!!


Hope this helps!
Good luck!

11. All plant and animal life on Earth contains what element?
A)sulfur B)carbon C)silicon D)aluminum

Answers

Answer:

B.Carbon

I think sorry if it's wrong

When pollution is added to a lotic water system, what happens to the oxygen level?

Answers

Answer:

in polluted systems, overgrowth of animals, plants and bacteria cause the oxygen to be used up quickly, sometimes causing fish to suffocate

what are the basis on which we can classify organisms​

Answers

Answer:

it's called taxonomy or binomial nomenclature

the first name is generic (from genus) and begins with a capital letter

the second name is specific (from species) and begins with a small letter

this is a real question, dont take it out of context GUYS. What is the white sticky stuff called that comes out of that plant that bugs die from if they eat? i also forget the name of the plant smh.

Answers

Answer:

Mealybugs will commonly leave a white residue on a plant's leaves that resembles cotton. You will find this residue mostly on the stems and leaves. ... You may also find that the plant has a sticky residue on it. This is honeydew and is secreted by the mealybugs.

Explanation:

Answer: I d k

Explanation:

Riley lives near a polar zone, where it is cold. He visits his friend Thalia, who lives in a tropical zone, where it is warm all year. They live at similar elevations, and neither lives in a coastal area.

Answers

Answer:

The difference in the climate is because of the latitude.

Explanation:

The climate of a particular region differs from that of another region because of many reasons. One of the reasons is the difference in the latitude of the regions. The difference is in the amount of solar radiation received by the different regions. In the polar region, the temperature is low and it is cold there. While, in the tropical regions, the temperature is high and therefore it is warm in these regions.

Answer: The answer is: Latitude

Explanation: I have my ways ;>

Is the trait being tracked in the pedigree a dominant trait or a recessive trait?

Provide specific evidence from the pedigree (in terms of generation and individual’s numbers) and reasoning to support your claim.

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Answer:

The trait being tracked is a recessive trait because less people have it.

7 people don't have it and 5 people do.

The average speed of an object is the

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Answer:-

B.) Distance Traveled by the object divided by the total time elapsed.

HELP PLEASE 20 points

Answers

Aswer 10 because is ten 10

Answer:

Answer 10

Explanation:

An elderly woman finds that her back hurts almost all the time. Her doctor tells her it is because she has osteoporosis. Why might a disease that causes her bones to thin make her back hurt?

A) The bones of her vertebrae have lost calcium and crumbled enough to begin pinching the nerves leaving her spinal cord.
B) The muscles in her back are slowly destroyed as the bones of her vertebrae get thinner and collapse.
C) The motor neurons inside the bones of her vertebrae send pain messages to her brain as the bone dissolves.
D) Her bones cannot support her skin and muscles adequately, and so the muscles cramp and hurt.

Answers

Answer:

I think no b is the right answer

Answer:

the answer is a

Explanation:

6. Nitrogen Cycle - How can atmospheric Nitrogen become available for use by organisms?

Answers

Explanation:

Nitrates and ammonia resulting from nitrogen fixation are assimilated into the specific tissue compounds of algae and higher plants. Animals then ingest these algae and plants, converting them into their own body compounds. ... The action of these bacteria tends to deplete soil nitrates, forming free atmospheric nitrogen.

The atmospheric Nitrogen should become available for using the organism should be explained below.

Availability of atmospheric Nitrogen:

Here the nitrated and ammonia that should be lead from the fixation of the nitrogen that should be assimilated into the specific tissue compound with regard to algae and higher plants.

After this, the animal should be ingest these algae and plants now convert them into the compounds of the body.

Learn more about an organism here: https://brainly.com/question/17599295

help anyone need to get this done today???

Answers

simplest to complex: atoms, molecules, cells, tissue, organs, organ system, organism

I hope this helps!

the diagram illustrates the three stages of cellular respiration. In which stage is carbon dioxide released?

Answers

Answer:

Kreb's cycle

Explanation:

As depicted in the image of this question, aerobic cellular respiration is made up of three stages namely; glycolysis, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain (ETC). Glycolysis is the first to occur in the cytoplasm of the cell, after which it is followed by Krebs cycle, which uses the products of glycolysis as a starting material.

At the end of Krebs cycle, 2 molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2) are released as waste products. This release of CO2 occurs specifically at stage 3 and 4 of the citric acid cycle or Krebs cycle.

Answer:

2: krebs cycle

Explanation:

this weather system map shows 4 locations, W, X, Y, and Z across the united states. Which of the following statements is true based on the map?

Answers

B because it’s in the middle of the cold front and warm front

How did totalitarian regimes in the Soviet Union, Italy, Germany, and Japan come to
power after WW1?
I

Answers

Explanation:

A totalitarian ruler leads a government that maintains complete control over every

part of public and private life of the citizens in that country. The economic problems

that resulted from World War I and the Depression led people to question

whether democratic government could improve their lives. Totalitarian

governments appeared to provide a sense of security and offered a

strong direction for the future.

Both Communism and Fascism used aspects of totalitarianism

as part of their governments. In general, both used dictators, only

allowed one political party, and denied many individual rights.

Police terror was used for control and to get rid of any opposition.

Controlling media sources (newspapers, television, radio etc.)

with propaganda and limiting what was reported helped influence

what people thought. However, Fascism believed in an extreme form

of nationalism and pride in the country, while Communism focused on

the spread of their beliefs worldwide. Communism did not allow private

property and eliminated social classes. Fascism believed that each class

had a role to play in society and supported private property. During the 1920s

and 1930s, four major totalitarian governments developed – one was Communist,

The Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin

After Vladimir Lenin’s death, Joseph Stalin took power. He wanted to strengthen his power and the Communist state. He used

his secret police to stop any riots and arrest or kill anyone who spoke out against him. In 1933, he began the Great Purge to

Characteristics of Fascism

Source: https://splashmans.wikispaces.com/Unit+6+-+The+Interwar+Period

Soviet Propaganda Poster

Source: http://christiewaf.weebly.com/

propaganda.html

the other three were Fascist.

eliminate his political rivals in the Communist Party and the government. He knew that in order to

compete with other modern countries, the U.S.S.R. (Soviet Union) needed to fix its economy. He

began a series of Five Year Plans to improve the Soviet Union’s industries. Production of steel,

coal, and oil increased dramatically, but Stalin set impossibly high production rates. Stalin took

control of all privately owned farms and began a program of collectivization. Hundreds of families

worked the collective farms to produce food for the country. Many landowners and peasants

resisted by destroying fields and killing their cattle and sheep. Millions died as a result of famine

from the damages and also attacks by the secret police to stop the rebellions. By the mid-1930s

Stalin changed the Soviet Union into a totalitarian state and made it into an industrial power.

Italy under Benito Mussolini

In the early 1920s, Italy was struggling economically and politically. Benito Mussolini’s Fascist

Party fought with the Communists for political power and won. Mussolini promised to restore the

power and glory of the Roman Empire. One way to do this was to expand Italy’s empire. In 1935, Mussolini invaded Ethiopia in

East Africa. Italy continued to expand by invading Albania in 1939. These invasions elevated Mussolini’s popularity and control.

Japan under Emperor Hirohito and Hideki Tojo

When the Great Depression hit Japan, many Japanese blamed the government for the economic problems. Military leaders

gained public support and won control of the government. Because the military kept Emperor Hirohito as the symbolic leader,

3. Which is not a true statement about the evidence to support
the origin of our universe?
A. Galaxies are expanding at an exponential rate in the
universe
B. The universe is continually heating up and gaining energy
C. Hydrogen makes up about 73%, and helium makes up
OUTPUT
about 25% of all the mass in the universe
STATION

Answers

Answer:

The answers that apply;

Researchers found cosmic microwave background radiation, which is a heat imprint left over from the big bang.

A redshift of light emitted by stars and galaxies indicates the universe is expanding

A primordial form of helium gas was found by the Endeavor space shuttle

Big Bang theory is a theory that endeavors to explain the origin of the universe. It stipulates that the universe exploded from a singularity and continues to expand today

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

The statement 'the universe is continually heating up and gaining energy' is NOT true about the evidence to support the origin of our Universe.

The evidence states that the Universe is continually expanding, thereby celestial bodies are moving away from each other.

In this regard, it has been proposed that a faster expansion rate might be due to an unknown force that is pulling galaxies apart.

Moreover, it has also been suggested that as the Universe is expanding, its temperature slowly declines (i.e., the universe is becoming cooler) and loses energy.

In consequence, the Big Bang Theory about the origin of the Universe states that it cools down as it expands.

In conclusion, the statement 'the universe is continually heating up and gaining energy' is NOT true about the evidence to support the origin of our Universe.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/915856

Help I’ll give brainliest to whoever gets it right first

Answers

Answer:

solar eclipse

Explanation:

solar eclipse is the answer

Answer:

solar eclipse

Explanation:

when a solar eclipse occurs the sun is completely blocked in a solar eclipse because the moon passes between earth and the sun

no links and i know this isn't actually biology
3.
Which of the following characteristics of the Sun help life to exist on Earth?


1. The Sun’s gravity keeps the Earth in a consistent orbit.
2. The Sun’s radiation provides heat to the Earth.
3. The Sun’s light shines on half of the Earth at a time.
4. The Sun’s solar flares and storms shower the Earth with additional radiation.
5. The Sun’s spots cause cooler areas on the Sun’s surface.
6. The Sun’s position in relation to the Earth and Moon causes eclipses.

Characteristics 1, 2, and 3
Characteristics 2 and 3
Characteristics 2, 3, 4, and 5
Characteristics 3, 5, and 6

Answers

Answer:

characteristics

234

Explanation:

the people needs asun because the sun is shining and all tee time people needs the sun

Question down below, my dudes.

Answers

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

All the others have a capital F which will over power the lowercase f. Only one square has two lowercase fs


The real length of one villus is 0.8 mm
Calculate the image length if the villus is viewed at a magnification of 20
Use the equation:
size of image
magnification =
size of real object
[3 marks]

Answers

Answer: 16 mm

Explanation:

If I understood the given equation correctly, it could be rewritten as:

size of image = size of real object * magnification

Plug in the given values, and we get

size of image = 0.8 * 20 = 16 (mm)

PLEASE HELP!

What claim or claims can you make about the impact of climate change on sea level rise?


What is your evidence for this claim?​

Answers

Answer:

POLUTION

Explanation:

Answer:

I can make the claim that climate change and the sea level rise have a positive correlation. The graph shows that as the impact of climate change increases so does the sea level conveying that they are positively correlated.

Can anyone help? Please, Its very much needed. I can't move to the next part without this

Answers

Answer:

Biodiversity is defined as the variety of life forms existing on the planet and the number of species living within an area. The notion also covers the way diversity changes over time and moves from one location to another (“Facts on biodiversity,” n.d.). There is terrestrial and marine biodiversity that includes species living on Earth and in the sea. A number of species dwelling in a particular area helps to monitor the aspects of biodiversity. Maintaining biodiversity is important for people’s well-being since it plays a significant role in the contribution to human health and provision of raw materials. However, currently people often face the loss of biodiversity. Today this process is happening at a much faster pace than it did 50 years ago (“Facts on biodiversity,” n.d.). As a matter of fact, around 90 percent of all the fish on the planet was exploited within the last 50 years, a quarter of bird kinds were killed, and 70 percent of forests was destroyed. In addition, extinction threatens 18 percent of all mammals, 5 percent of the fish, and 8 percent of plants. Thus, it is possible to assume that the loss of biodiversity on Earth, which takes place nowadays, is directly linked to anthropological factors, including overhunting, overfishing, consumerism, and agricultural practices.

Explanation:

hello please help i’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

interaction between two different organisms living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both.

Please help with this question

Answers

Answer:

Foxes

Explanation:

What experiment is left overnight what would be the observation fresh potato in sugar solution and water

Answers

The potato would expand or it’s mass will increase bc there is more solute in the potato. The potato is placed into a hypotonic solution, thus the water will move into the potato.

state the structure of dna

Answers

DNA is a two-stranded molecule that appears twisted, giving it a unique shape referred to as the double helix. Each of the two strands is a long sequence of nucleotides or individual units made of: a phosphate molecule. a sugar molecule called deoxyribose, containing five carbons.

I need some ideas for experiments that show the process of evolution by natural selection. if this could be answered asap that would be super helpful!!

Answers

An example could be moths since certain moths in certain areas have a higher reproduction rate than others and have adapted camouflage to survive against predators

Economic importance of monera and fungi essay

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria are microorganisms and they are useful to us. Bacteria are economically important as these microorganisms are used by humans for many purposes. The beneficial uses of bacteria include the production of traditional foods such as yogurt, cheese, and vinegar. Microbes are also important in agriculture for the compost and fertilizer production. Bacteria are used in genetic engineering and genetic changes.

G1, S, and G2 are all parts of
O metaphase
O Telophase
O Prophase
O Interphase

Answers

interphase because all of the other phases begin in the cell cycle phase "mitosis" or M phase
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