what is a chromosome made of

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

Explanation:

. Passed from parents to offspring, DNA contains the specific instructions that make each type of living creature unique. The term chromosome comes from the Greek words for color (chroma) and body (soma).

Explanation:

Answer 2
Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

Related Questions

project of science.
Explain the parts and their function of the brain ?​

Answers

Explanation:

The human brain has following main parts:

1. Cerebrum:

It is also called big brain.

It is the centre of intelligence, memory, imagination and emotions.

It is responsible for ordinary senses.

Injury in cerebrum causes coma .

2. Medulla oblongata:

It is the lower most part of the brain.

It receive and integrates signals from spinal cords and sends resulting impulses to the cerebrum and cerebellum.

3. Cerebellum:

It is called as Small brain.

It makes body movement smooth and steady.

It maintains equilibrium and controls the body posture.

Which of the following is not a source of genetic variation?

A
sexual reproduction

B
asexual reproduction

C
mutations

D
crossing over during meiosis I

Answers

Asexual because it is basically cloning itself

What is the meaning of Inscissors​

Answers

Answer:

A narrow-edged tooth at the front of the mouth, adapted for cutting. In humans there are four incisors in each jaw.

Which of the following is not one of the seven primary odors humans recognize?
fresh
putrid
pungent
roses

Answers

Answer:

roses

Explanation:

It occurs when an odor binds to a receptor within the nasal cavity, transmitting a signal through the olfactory system.2 Glomeruli aggregate signals from these receptors and transmit them to the olfactory bulb, where the sensory input will start to interact with parts of the brain responsible for smell identification, memory, and emotion.3

There are many different causes for alteration, lack, or disturbance to a normal sense of smell, and can include damage to the nose or smell receptors, or central problems affecting the brain. Some causes include upper respiratory infections, traumatic brain injury, and neurodegenerative disease.

Answer:

Fresh

Explanation:

When you look at the chartr, Roses were cconsidered a floral scent, which was listed, then there was putrid, pungent, and 3 others, the only one that wasn't listed was fresh, because often out scent and taste work together to help us find rotten foods, but we find that by smelling putrid scents or pungent scents, rather than fresh scents. Therefor the correct response is fresh

What is the function of the small, dark organelles labeled E?
Which is a function of the structure that is represented in the image?

Answers

Answer:

They assemble amino acids into proteins.

controls the movement of substances into and out of cells

Hoped I helped

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Explain El Niño, how it's identified, and its potential negative impacts.

Answers

Answer:

HE IMPROVED THE WORLD BY GIVING SOMTHING THAT IT DID NOT HAVVE

Explanation:

ENJOY :)

Will pigs ever fly?
Support your answer with suitable examples. ​

Answers

Answer:

NO

Explanation:

the pigs will never be able to fly as the birds have:

wings – these enable the force of lift.

lightweight, smooth feathers – this reduces the forces of weight and drag

streamlined body – this helps reduce the force of drag (a shape that lowers the friction drag)

light bones – a bird’s bones are basically hollow with air sacs and thin, tiny cross pieces to make bones stronger – this reduces the force of weight

Meanwhile the pig is obviously heavier, having a stronger force of gravity, and does not have the same type of "lightweight" bones that the birds have.

Answer:yes they might

Explanation:

Birds are able to breed with pigs and pigs might get wings

This is the name given to all of the water on Earth.
atmosphere
hydrosphere
biosphere
lithosphere

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

hydrosphere

2

since hydro means water btw

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What is/are the advantages of using nuclear power? CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY
A) A small amount of fuel can
give a large amount of
energy
B) Generating electricity by
nuclear power produces
radioactive nuclear waste,
C) Generating electricity by
nuclear power gives off no
air pollutants

Answers

The answer is C I’ve had the question before

PLS HELP! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

I think that the best graph to represent it would be the second graph.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!! :)

Answer:

2nd graph, it shows it the best.

Explanation:

If that explains it good..

Which type of bond is the strongest?
A. lonic
O B. Covalent
C. Metallic
D. Hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The two strongest bonds are ionic and covalent, but generally, ionic is viewed as the stronger bond because of the ion-ion force that occurs within the bond. It does depend on other factors though.

How can topsoll be replaced in an area that has been strip-mined?
O A) Vegetation will quickly form topsoil.
OB) Stockpile topsoil from the area before strip mining.
O C) Use mine waste for topsoil.
O D) Use crushed rock from the mine.

Answers

Answer:

I'm sure you meant to type "topsoil" but the answer to the question is B

Examine the words and/or phrases below and determine the relationship
among the majority of words/phrases.
Choose the option that does not fit the pattern.
solar power
O
coal
natural gas
petroleum

Answers

natural gas

explanation:
solar power, coal, and petroleum are used to power things (i.e. produce electricity)

What characteristics of the molecules being transported determines how they will cross the membrane?

A. Size and mass

B. Passive or active

C. Polarity and size

D. Charge and structure

Answers

Answer:

C. Polarity and size

Explanation:

Three primary factors determine whether a molecule will diffuse across a cell membrane: concentration, charge and size.

Answer:

C. Polarity and size

Explanation:

The polarity and size of the molecules being transported determines, how they will cross the membrane.

The rising of bread dough is the result of The rising of bread dough is the result of oxygen being released. carbon dioxide produced by fermentation. biotin production. oxidative phosphorylation.

Answers

Answer:

Fermentation

Explanation:

Fermentation is the process whereby carbohydrates are converted to acohol or acid by the activities of some enzymes. During the process of fermentation, carbon dioxide is produced and it is found as tiny pockets of air inside the bread dough. This make it to rise. The alcohol produced evaporates later during the bread making process.

One biotic factor that affects consumers in an ocean ecosystem is...
salt content
O number of autotrophs
O temperature variation
O pH of water

Answers

the answer is A: salt content

One biotic factor that affects consumers in an ocean ecosystem is Salt content.

What are Salt content?

The mother and fetus undergo a change throughout the second trimester. Typically, you'll start feeling better and displaying the pregnancy more.

The fetus has completed the development of all of its organs and systems and is about to start expanding in size.

The umbilical cord continues to thicken as it supplies the fetus with nutrients during the second trimester. However, dangerous substances can also transfer from the mother to the fetus through the umbilical cord, so caution should be taken to stay away from known dangers like alcohol and tobacco.

Therefore, One biotic factor that affects consumers in an ocean ecosystem is Salt content.

To learn more about salt content, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/503189

#SPJ6

Question 4 of 16 Which chemical equation models a synthesis reaction ? O A. 2Na+MgCl 2 2NaCl+Mg O B. H 2 O+CO 2 H 2 CO 3 C. HCl+LiOH LiCl+H 2 O O CO 2 C+O 2

Answers

Answer:

The chemical equation which is a model of synthesis reaction is option B

B. H₂O + CO₂ ---> H₂CO₃

Explanation:

A synthesis reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two or more reactants combine to form a single product.

A synthesis reaction is illustrated below:

A + B ----> C

In the illustration above, A and B are two chemical substances which serve as the reactants in the chemical reaction. A and B combine with each other to form a product C.

Common synthesis reaction include:

1. The reaction of sodium with chlorine to produce sodium chloride: Na + Cl ---> NaCl

2. The synthesis of Nitrogen (iv) oxide from nitrogen (ii) oxide and oxygen: 2NO + O₂ ---> 2NO₂

3. The synthesis of sulfur trioxide from sulfur dioxide and oxygen: 2SO₂ + O₂ ----> 2SO₃

From the given chemical reactions, the model of a synthesis reaction is option B

H₂O + CO₂ ---> H₂CO₃

the four most common chemical elements found in living matter are
1,C,H,O,P
2,C,H,O,N
3,C,H,N,P
4,C,H,O,S
5,C,H,O,Ca​

Answers

Explanation:

In all living system we can always find basic elements carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen, carbon is the basic building unit contained in living matter. The percentage of carbon in the mass of living matter is 19.0% oxygen and hydrogen are present in almost all organic compound which creates living organisms.

Mitosis results in daughter cells that are

Choose the word or phrase that best fills the blank
the parent cell.

1) the same as

2) different from

Answers

1) the same as.

Is your answer

Forces occur in action-reaction pairs.

A. 1st Law

B. 2nd Law

C. 3rd Law

Answers

Answer: C (3rd law)

Explanation:

Newton's third law of motion states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. This means that forces always act in pairs. Action and reaction forces are equal and opposite, but they are not balanced forces because they act on different objects so they don't cancel out.

Hope It Helps!

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Which action can trigger lactic acid fermentation in our bodies?
A.
drinking coffee
B.
reading a book
C.
running a marathon
D.
sleeping
E.
watching a movie

Answers

Answer:

C. running a marathon

Explanation:

When you run a marathon you eventually switch to anaerobic respiration since not enough oxygen is present for aerobic respiration to occur (which uses oxygen as the last electron carrier in the electron transport chain). This process causes lactic acid to be produced.

Answer:

running a marathon

I hope this helps


Cells are adapted to perform specific functions. Which of the following terms
refers to this capability?
A Individualization
B. Inheritance
Specialization
D Evolution

Answers

Answer:

Specialization

Explanation:

Specialization is the adaptation of an organ or part, to serve a special function or to suit a particular way of life.

a part of neuron that carries impuleses away from the cell body is​

Answers

Answer:

axon

Explanation:

also called nerve fibre

Define y desarrolla los siguientes términos en tu libreta (escribe sus variantes)
CÉLULAS
NUTRICIÓN
REPRODUCCIÓN
RESPIRACIÓN
ADAPTACIÓN
Elige un ser vivo y desarrolla sus características comunes con el resto de los seres vivos (formado por células, nutrición, reproducción, respiración, adaptación)

Answers

Answer:

- Célula >> unidad básica y funcional de todos los seres vivos

- Nutrición >> proceso de toma de nutrientes del medio ambiente  

- Reproducción >> proceso de replicación con el fin de perpetuar la especie

- Respiración >> proceso de intercambio gaseoso en organismos superiores  

- Adaptación >> mecanismo por el cual los organismos se ajustan a su ambiente

Explanation:

Un mamífero (por ejemplo, un perro) es un organismo multicelular compuesto por diferentes tipos de células especializadas las cuales se asocian para formar tejidos, que a su vez se asocian para formar órganos y finalmente sistemas de órganos. El sistema respiratorio está compuesto por las vías aéreas y los pulmones. Durante el proceso de respiración se produce el intercambio gaseoso de oxígeno (O2) y dióxido de carbono (CO2) entre los pulmones y la sangre. El oxígeno obtenido mediante la inspiración pasa de los alvéolos pulmonares a la sangre para llegar a cada célula del cuerpo, mientras que en cada expiración se elimina dióxido de carbono en el sentido inverso. La nutrición es el proceso de toma de nutrientes mediante el cual el organismo obtiene energía y materia de su ambiente. Durante este proceso, el sistema digestivo incorpora alimentos que posteriormente son descompuestos en moléculas simples conocidas como nutrientes las cuales son absorbidas para finalmente pasar a la sangre y así llegar a cada célula del cuerpo. La reproducción consiste en el mecanismo mediante el cual una especie se asegura su continuidad a través del tiempo. Los órganos reproductores masculino y femenino están encargados de producir células sexuales, es decir, gametos masculinos (espermatozoides) y gametos femeninos (óvulos) que se unen durante el proceso de fertilización para dar lugar a un cigoto que se desarrollará hasta formar un organismo adulto. Finalmente, la adaptación se refiere al mecanismo por el cual un organismo se ajusta a su ambiente. A nivel de especie, la adaptación es una consecuencia del proceso evolutivo por el cual aquellos organismos que se ajustan mejor a su ambiente tienen más chances de sobrevivir y reproducirse, teniendo por lo tanto más chances de transmitir sus genes a la siguiente generación.

In the Linnaean system, birds and reptiles are each classified in a separate class. However, in the modern system, birds are members of the clade Reptilia. Which conclusion, based on evidence, did scientists cite to revise the classification of birds

Answers

Answer:

Birds descended from the most recent common ancestor of reptiles. Scientists recently revised the classification of the red panda (Ailurus fulgens).

stimulation studies were able to create maps of how the various parts of the body are laid out on the cortrex. These maps provided the basis for the cartoon depiction of areas of greatest representation in the brain. this cartoon depiction is reffered to as the

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - homunculus.

Explanation:

Homunculus of the cortex is the distorted representation of the neurological map of the areas of the human brain in proportions. These are cartoon depiction that are made by the neurological maps of the various parts of the brain.

(Reply with the answer or get reported) Ty to whoever answers me :]​

Answers

Answer:

Allele frequency

Explanation:

List the three items that must be included in the definition of mass extinction

Answers

Ordovician-silurian Extinction: 440 million years ago.
Devonian Extinction: 365 million years ago.
Permian-triassic Extinction: 250 million years ago.

What is NOT a function of the
nucleus?
A. Directs protein synthesis
B. Houses DNA
C. Functions as the powerhouse of the cell

Answers

Answer:

function as the powerhouse of cell

Explanation:

we have read the power house of cell as a mitochondria

Answer: C) Functions as the powerhouse of the cell

==========================================================

Explanation:

The mitochondria is responsible for generating the cell's energy, hence the phrasing "the mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell".

The nucleus holds the DNA, so we can rule out choice B. The DNA in turn is connected to forming the proteins. The actual protein synthesis happens in the ribosomes, but the DNA is used as a blueprint (more or less) to assemble the correct amino acids in the correct order to form the complicated protein chains. In short, the nucleus indirectly helps direct the protein synthesis, so we can rule out choice A.

¿Cómo defines a una Célula Haploide?

Answers

Answer:

La mitad de cromosomas.

Explicación:

Las células haploides se refieren a aquellas células que tienen la mitad de cromosomas. Estas células haploides se forman debido a la división celular de la meiosis. En la división celular de la meiosis, una célula madre se divide en cuatro células hijas que tienen la mitad de cromosomas. Estas células haploides están presentes en los espermatozoides de los gametos masculinos y femeninos, que se fusionaron formando células diploides que tienen el doble de cromosomas. El cigoto formado debido a la fusión de espermatozoides y óvulos son de naturaleza diploide.

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