What is a catalyst and why is it used in chemical reactions?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A catalyst is a substance that can be added to a reaction to speed up the process without being absorbed by it. Catalysts usually work by lowering the activation energy or modifying the mechanism of a reaction. Proteins that act as catalysts in biochemical reactions are known as enzymes.

Explanation:

Answer 2
Catalysts speed up a chemical reaction by lowering the amount of energy you need to get one going. Catalysis is the backbone of many industrial processes, which use chemical reactions to turn raw materials into useful products.

Related Questions

A student wants to make 50-mL of a 0.6 mg/L solution of acetic acid. She will be making the solution by diluting a stock with a concentration of 2.0 mg/L. Put the steps for her dilution in order. 4. Cap the flask and invert several times to mix. 2. Fill the volumetric flask with deionized water until the meniscus touches the mark. 6. Swirl the flask to mix the contents. 1. Obtain a 50-mL volumetric flask. 3. Use a pipet to add the appropriate volume of stock solution to the flask. 2. Add approximately 10 mL of deionized water to the empty flask.

Answers

Answer:

The steps in order are;

1. Obtain a 50-mL volumetric flask

2. Add approximately 10 mL of deionized water to the empty flask

3. Use a pipet to add the appropriate volume of stock solution to the flask

4. Cap the flask and invert several times to mix

5. Fill the volumetric flask with deionized water until the meniscus touches the mark

6. Swirl the flask to mix the contents

The volume of the acetic acid to be added to the solution is 15 mL

Explanation:

The given steps are;

4. Cap the flask and invert several times to mix

5. Fill the volumetric flask with deionized water until the meniscus touches the mark

6. Swirl the flask to mix the contents

1. Obtain a 50-mL volumetric flask

3. Use a pipet to add the appropriate volume of stock solution to the flask

2. Add approximately 10 mL of deionized water to the empty flask

The given parameters are;

The volume of the volumetric flask = 50-mL

The concentration of the final solution of acetic acid = 0.6 mg/L

The concentration of the stock solution = 2.0 mg/L

Let 'x' represent the volume of the stock solution added, we have;

2.0 mg/L·x + (50 - x)×0 = 0.6 mg/L × 50-mL

x = 0.6 mg/L × 50-mL/(2.0 mg/L) = 15 mL

The volume of the stock solution to be added, x = 15 mL

someone help ,, I'll give brainliest lolll .

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is c, how easily something catches flames

Sea water contains 2% salt (NaCl) by weight. Given that water has a

density of 1g/mL. Determine the concentration of salt in:


(a) mg/L , (b) ppm.

Answers

Answer:

a) Concentration of salt in mg/L = 2g/100mL

b) concentration in ppm = 20000 ppm

Explanation:

Percentage composition of salt by weight in water = 2%

Density of water = 1 g/mL

100 mL of water will has a mass of 100 g

Mass of salt in 100 g of water = 2% ×100 g = 2 g

Therefore, 2 g of salt is dissolved in 100 mL of solution

Concentration of salt in 100 mL of solution = 2g/100mL

a) Concentration in mg/L

Mass of salt = 2 g = 2000 mg

Volume of solution = 100 mL = 0.1 L

Concentration in mg/L = 2000 mg/0.1 L

Concentration in mg/L = 20000 mg/L

b) Concentration in ppm

1 ppm = 1mg/L

Therefore, concentration in ppm = 20000 ppm

Describe the effect of resonance on the amount of rotation that can occur in the main chain of your tripeptide (phenylalanine, alanine, and tyrosine), which affects protein folding.

Answers

Answer:

use research.

Explanation:

16.1 g of bromine are mixed with 8.42 g of chlorine to give an actual

yield of 21.1 g of bromine monochloride.

Answers

The question is complete, the complete question is;

16.1g of bromine are mixed with 8.42g of chlorite to give an actual yield of 21.1g of bromine monochloride.

Answer:

91 %

Explanation:

Br2 + Cl2 ------>2BrCl

Number of moles of Chlorine = 8.42/71 = 0.119 moles

If 1 mole of Cl2 yields 2 moles of BrCl

0.119 moles of Cl2 will yield 0.119 moles * 2/1 = 0.238 moles of BrCl

Number of moles of Br2 reacted = 16.1/160 = 0.1 moles

If 1 mole of Br2 yielded 2 moles of BrCl

0.1 moles of Br2 yields 0.1 * 2/1 = 0.2 moles of BrCl

Bromine is the limiting reactant.

Mass of BrCl produced = 0.2 moles * 115.357 g/mol = 23.07 g

Theoretical yield = 23.07 g

Actual yield = 21.1 g

Percentage yield = Actual yield/Theoretical yield * 100

= 21.1/23.07 * 100 = 91 %

Which of the following general trends are true for the atomic mass of elements in the periodic table?
1. The atomic mass is usually a decimal number.
II. The atomic mass is always smaller than the atomic number.
III. The atomic mass increases from top to bottom down a group.
IV. The atomic mass increases from left to right across a period.

HELP PLEASE THERE IS NO PICTURE PLZ JUST LEAVE THE ANSWER!!

Answers

Answer:

D. the atomic mass increases from left to right

Explanation:

What is the answer for 250 K = ? °C

Answers

Answer:

This is your answer ☺️☺️☺️

Answer:

-23.15

Explanation:

CAn someone help me with this?

Answers

Answer:

I think D. sorry if I'm wrong:)

Но Water Lewis steucture​

Answers

what are asking commet it and I might be able to help

why is it necessary to specify temperature when giving Ka value​

Answers

Answer:

Because the equilibrium constant is only at constant at temperature. Changing the temperature changes the Ka.

Sodium chloride is a ____ substance because the atoms within are arranged in repeating patterns.


work bank
- crystalline
- hydrogen bonds
- hydrophilic
- hydrophobic
- polar molecule
- solvent

Answers

An ionic solid is a crystalline solid composed of ions (even if the ions are polyatomic). NaCl is an example of an ionic solid

Can someone please check my answer??!!!

Answers

Answer:

I think its correct

The two units cancel out.

Like a fraction, when the same terms are in the top and bottom, they can be cancelled. Since the same units are in the numerator and denominator, they can be cancelled out.

In an isolated system, mass can neither be
created or destroyed.
ube
FALSE
TRUE

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The law of conservation of mass states that mass in an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations. According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.

Hope it helps

PLEASE HELP ME EASY
List three household products that should go to a secure landfill site instead of regular sanitary landfill.

Answers

Answer:

plastic, glass, and electronics

Explanation:

those take longer to erode than normal trash.

Gases Test
Chemistry

Answers

Answer:

6.64 l is the answer.......

will mark BRAINLYIST
please help

Answers

1.00mol is the correct answer

A 334 mL sample of hydrogen was collected over water at 23C on day when the atmospheric pressure was 756 mm Hg.The vapor pressure of water under these conditions is 17.54 mm Hg. What volume, in liters, will the dry hydrogen ( No water vapor) occupy at STP?

Answers

Answer:

0.299 L

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the pressure of dry gas. This can be obtained as follow:

Measured pressure = 756 mm Hg

Water vapor pressure = 17.54 mm Hg

Pressure of dry gas =?

Pressure of dry gas = (Measured pressure) – (Water vapor pressure)

Pressure of dry gas = 738.46 mmHg

Finally, we shall determine the volume occupied at STP. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial volume (V₁) = 334 mL = 334 / 1000 = 0.334 L

Initial pressure (P₁) = 738.46 mmHg

Initial temperature (T₁) = 23 °C = 23 °C + 273 = 296 K

Final pressure (P₂) = 760 mmHg

Final temperature (T₂) = 273 K

Final volume (V₂)

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

738.46 × 0.334 / 296 = 760 × V₂/273

Cross multiply

296 × 760 × V₂ = 738.46 × 0.334 × 273

224960 × V₂ = 67334.2597

Divide both side by 224960

V₂ = 67334.2597 / 224960

V₂ = 0.299 L

Thus, the volume of the dry gas st STP is 0.299 L.

If a cluster of stars is all the same color, what could that mean?

Answers

Answer:

Cluster HR Diagrams: Since all the stars in a cluster formed at the same time, they are all the same age. A very young cluster will have a HR diagram with a cluster of T-Tauri stars evolving towards the main sequence. ... Each star is plotted by its color and magnitude on the HR diagram.

What happens to the average kinetic energy of gas particles as temperature increases?

Answers

Answer:

it dies

Explanation:cause its too cold

Which of the following best defines base isolation?(1 point)

Base isolation is a technique used by engineers to help prevent damage to buildings by volcanoes. The main structure of the building is separate from the base, which allows lava to pass under the building without causing much damage.

Base isolation is a technique used to prevent large-scale damage from volcanoes. New communities being built are set as far back as possible from the base of a volcano.

Base isolation is a technique used to prevent damage to buildings during tsunamis. The main structure of the building is separate from the base, which allows water to pass beneath buildings without causing much damage.

Base isolation is a technique used by engineers to help prevent damage to buildings by earthquakes. The main structure of the building is separate from the base and sits on a bed of springs.

Answers

Base isolation is a technique used by engineers to help prevent damage to buildings by earthquakes. The main structure of the building is separate from the base and sits on a bed of springs.

What is base isolation?

Base isolation is a technique developed to prevent or minimise damage to buildings during an earthquake.

A base isolation system is a method of seismic protection where the structure (superstructure) is separated from the base (foundation or substructure). By separating the structure from its base the amount of energy that is transferred to the superstructure during an earthquake is reduced significantly.

Hence, option D is correct.

Learn more about base isolation here:

https://brainly.com/question/11337994

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what is the name of the part of a cell that allows molecules in in, such as glucose and oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

A plasma membrane is permeable to specific molecules that a cell needs. Transport proteins in the cell membrane allow for selective passage of specific molecules from the external environment. Each transport protein is specific to a certian molecule (indicated by matching colors).

3 – Simple Diffusion Across the Cell (Plasma) Membrane: The structure of the lipid bilayer allows small, uncharged substances such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, and hydrophobic molecules such as lipids, to pass through the cell membrane, down their concentration gradient, by simple diffusion.

Or Cell Membrane

Explanation:

Hope This HElp??

Please MArk Me Brainly!!

Matching

Enter the letter of the box whose contents best match the description.

8

8

8

a

b

с

e

f

v a mixture of molecules

atoms of a pure elementa metal

molecules of an element

va solid compound

a mixture of elements

a. box a

b. box e

c. box b

d. box f

e. box d

f. box c

QUESTION 10

Answers

Answer:

a mixture of molecules - Box f

atoms of a pure elementa metal - Box D

a solid compound - Box C

a mixture of elements - Box A

Explanation:

Box a has mixture of elements which forms a solid like shape but there are different elements present in the box. The box f has mixture of molecules in which many atoms are combined together. Box c has solid compound with single element.

What is the partial pressure of hydrogen gas in a mixture of hydrogen Nitrogen, and helium if the total pressure is 700 partial pressure is 155 mmHg, and the partial pressure of nitrogen is 265 mmHg?

Answers

oh ahabsjsbsbabababsbsbsbsbsba

Molarity and Dilution

How many moles are needed in a 100. mL solution of a 0.10M CuSO4 5H2O solution?

Answers

Answer: The moles needed are 0.01.

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

[tex]Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}[/tex]

where,

n = moles of solute [tex](CuSO_4.5H_2O)[/tex] = ?  

[tex]V_s[/tex] = volume of solution in ml  

Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get

[tex]0.10=\frac{n\times 1000}{100}[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{0.10\times 100}{1000}=0.01[/tex]

Therefore, the moles needed are 0.01.

GIVING BRAINLIEST AND THE REST OF MY POINTS!!!!! :D


A scientist made the following table showing the number of eggs laid by two different salmon. Based on this data, which fish has the best chance of their offspring surviving, and what type of adaptation is this?


A) Salmon #1, life cycle adaptation
B) Salmon #1, physical adaptation
C) Salmon #2, life cycle adaptation
D) Salmon #2, behavioral adaptation

Answers

It’s d I did this before

Answer:

C

Explanation:I got it correct on a quiz I did that had this question

Why are fossil fuels considered to be a nonrenewable resources? Please help

Answers

Answer:

They're considered nonrenewable because they take millions of years to develop. They can't be renewed as fast as we're taking them.

Who coined the term "ridgeology"?

Answers

Answer:

David R. Ashbaugh

Explanation:

David R. Ashbaugh is a Canadian police officer known for his extensive research on the friction ridge identification, introducing for the first time the use of the term ridgeology in forensic identification and the ACE-V methodology.

I can't leave till I answer please help!!​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 2 all you do is divide the 6.02 and 3.01 and you get 2

Earthquakes are common at ocean-continent convergence zones but not ocean-ocean convergence zones. TRUE FALSE Check it​

Answers

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

The earthquakes are common in both types of convergences is oceanic and continental and ocean to oceanic convergence. As the process of subduction takes places at the oceanic - oceanic boundary and resultant plate slide down other plate leading to recycling of the crust, volcanic eruptions and this leads to the formation of a volcanic arc, trenches, and faults.

generators need sources of energy to produce electricity. which form of energy is a noble where source of energy

A. hydro (water) energy
B. geothermal energy
C. fossil fuel
D. wind energy ​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

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