What ideas was Hobbes wrestling with? What were his major influences? In what ways did science and religion influence these ideas?

Answers

Answer 1
Thomas Hobbes is rightly regarded as a monumental figure in the history of philosophy, especially for his masterpiece Leviathan (1651 in English; 1668 in Latin). The scholarly literature on Leviathan is voluminous and has been especially focused upon issues in political philosophy, such as representation and authorization, sovereignty and absolutism, contracts and covenants, and the relationship of civil authority to religion, among others. Since its printing the portrayal in Leviathan XIII of humans in their natural state—an existence that is “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short”—has struck the imagination of many of Hobbes’ readers, leaving many seeing Hobbes as pessimistic at best or hopelessly unrealistic at worst.

In Hobbes’ own time, however, he was also well-known, even if sometimes ridiculed, for his views in mathematics, natural philosophy, and optics. In A Minute or First Draught of the Optiques (1646), Hobbes’ own assessment of his work is laudatory:

…I shall deserve the Reputation of having been the first to lay the ground of two Sciences, this of Opticques, the most curious, and that other of natural Justice, which I have done in my book de Cive, the most profitable of all other. (Hobbes 1646 [1983: 622])

Although some contemporaries saw promise in Hobbes’ optics, such as Mersenne, who published Hobbes’ work in this area in 1644 in Ballistica, in the years following the publication of Leviathan Hobbes’ pursuits apart from political philosophy were taken less seriously. There are a number of possible explanations for this decline in the opinion of Hobbes’ competence in these areas, including his numerous attempts to square the circle, the association of his views with atheism by many critics, and the conflicts he had with Robert Boyle at the time of the rise of experimental philosophy. These all contributed to some extent to Hobbes’ exclusion from the Royal Society when it was founded.

If Hobbes’ mathematical and natural-philosophical endeavors failed to be taken seriously by his contemporaries near the end of his life, what purpose is served by understanding these failed attempts?[1] Apart from interest in them on their own terms as episodes in the history of science and philosophy, there are several reasons why we may find these areas of Hobbes’ thought valuable for study. First, Hobbes himself understood his political philosophy, or as he called it “civil philosophy”, to be a science capable of demonstration. Thus, understanding his general views about the nature of scientific demonstration promises to shed light on the way in which he saw civil philosophy as scientific. Second, Hobbes understood natural-philosophical explanations in physics as needing to make use of mathematical principles to count, as he says, as “true physics”. This may seem like a banal claim to a twenty-first century reader, but it was not so to many in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Hobbes’ natural philosophy thus situates him within the shift from qualitative to quantitative physics. Third, Hobbes’ conflicts with the Royal Society show us not only his views of the role of experimentation but also contextualize the rise of experimentalism. After discussing Hobbes’ criteria for scientific knowledge, this entry will address each of these three areas. Hope this helps! Mark brainly please!

Related Questions

Which of the following relationships is most similar to the relationship below?

game : play

A. trip : vacation
B. use : energy
C. kind : person
D. bike : ride

Answers

te correct answer is trip : vacation

2. What are 2 examples of family situations where they would benefit from renting a home? (6 points)

Answers

Answer:

if the parent gets payed minimum wage, no mortgage to pay for

Explanation:

if the parent gets payed minimum wage renting maybe be cheaper is some situations.

You don't have to pay a mortgage so u spend less money

they are cooking their favorite meals in the garden now . passive voice ​

Answers

Answer:

Their favorite meals are being cooked by them in the garden now.

Explanation:

First, identify the direct subject of this sentence, which is they. Remember to always change things in the independent clause. Then place the indirect object of the sentence at the beginning, which is favorite meals in this case. Switch things around until they make the same meaning (except wordier), and voila - you are done.

Note: most of the time, passive voice is wordy, unclear, and hard to read, so stick with active voice for other writing.

Hope this helps! :)

Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?
A.
Cold temperatures and wet conditions made the cleanup very difficult.
B.
Cold temperatures, and wet, conditions made the cleanup very, difficult
C.
Cold temperatures, and wet conditions made the cleanup very, difficult.
D.
Cold temperatures and wet conditions, made the cleanup very, difficult

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

there should be no commas.

Which of the following is an opinion

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Other ones are facts and this one includes the word we.

Can i get brainliest?

Im making a movie about a girl waking up from a colma. How should she get the colma?

Answers

Answer:

brainwashed?

Explanation:

Answer:

Fatal accident or she got sick , maybe suffered for something like Polio, the Spanish flu, I would use a very good disease or maybe even a small one with fatal effects something life threatening though!

Explanation:

Which of the following is most likely an extended effect of Creon’s edict toward Polyneices?

It caused fear among the surviving family members.
It established Creon’s authority as ruler of Thebes.
It alienated all of Polyneices supporters.
It brought favor to Creon from all Eteocles’ supporters.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A, I just did the assignment and got it correct!

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Which of the following items will you need in order to complete the PROFILE?
A.
Medicaid information
B.
Educational background
C.
Student and parent W-2 forms
D.
Medical history

Answers

Answer:

C. Student and parent W-2 forms

Explanation:

To complete a CSS Profile application, you need a College Board student account. If you need to complete the CSS Profile as a parent (for example, as a noncustodial parent), you still need to create and use a student account. You just need to create a student account using the parent's information

what do you mean by synonyms​

Answers

Answer:

a synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase

words that are similar in meaning

like mad and angry

nervous and anxious

lucky and fortunate


1. If you had to categorize this, would you call it science fiction? Fantasy? Where do you think this type of story falls on the bookshell?

The paper menagerie

Answers

Explanation:

No fiction or Fiction i think its kinda confusing but yes i do think what i said before?

Read this passage from The Way to Rainy Mountain, in which an arrow maker notices someone standing outside his tipi:
". . .If you are a Kiowa, you will understand what I am saying, and you will speak your name." But there was no answer, and the man went on in the same way, pointing the arrow all around. At last his aim fell upon the place where his enemy stood, and he let go of the string (46).
What does the passage most clearly suggest about Kiowa values?
A. Arrow makers hold a sacred position in society.
B. Non-Kiowas are presumed to be enemies
C. At any given time, one is surrounded by enemies.
D. In the right hands, a bow can be a deadly tool of war.

Answers

Answer:

B. Non-Kiowas are presumed to be enemies.

Explanation:

The Whats:

What was the total population?

In 2011 there were 12,000 members.

What were their languages?

English, Kiowa (obviously lol), Plains Sign Talk.

What are their religions?

Native American Church, Traditional Tribal Religion, Sun Dance, and Christianity.

What are the Regions with significant populations?

United States, and Oklahoma.

But to this day they are federally recognized as the Kiowa Indian Tribe of Oklahoma with the headquarters in Carnegie, Oklahoma and as far as I know, in 2011, there were only 12,000 members.

Learn more about to Non-Kiowas: https://brainly.com/question/22999185

Note to moderators!

Please don't delete this answer because I'm just trying to help others.

The passage from The Way to Rainy Mountain suggests that Kiowa values include the belief that one is surrounded by potential enemies at any given time, as evidenced by the arrow maker's actions. Thus option (C) is correct.

The Kiowa are a Native American tribe with a rich cultural heritage and a set of values that have been passed down through generations. Some of the core values and beliefs of the Kiowa people include: Respect for nature and the environment; Community and family and Courage and bravery.

The Kiowa have a deep respect for their cultural traditions and strive to preserve their heritage for future generations.

Learn more about Kiowa here:

https://brainly.com/question/15758328

#SPJ7

How does Romeo’s hesitation to reveal his presence mainly add to the development of Act 2, Scene 1?
Answer choices for the above question

A. It reveals Romeo’s malicious intentions.

B. He is able to overhear Juliet reveal her feelings for him.

C. It reveals Romeo’s uncertainty.

D. It casts an ominous shadow over the lover’s future together.

Answers

B it the answer I think

Why is Matt so important from the House of Scorpion

Answers

Answer:

Matt is the protagonist of the novel. He is the clone of El Patrón, created for the sole purpose of harvesting his organs in order to extend El Patrón's life.

Answer:

Matt is the protagonist of the novel. He is the clone of El Patrón, created for the sole purpose of harvesting his organs in order to extend El Patrón's life. He enjoys learning all kinds of information, as well as playing and listening to music.

Explanation:

What kind of writing will you most often find in a form of text-based media
like the newspaper?
O A. Sensation-based
O B. Imagination-based
O c. Fiction-based
O D. Fact-based

Answers

Answer:

D- fact based

Explanation:

Which sentence uses a comma correctly?
Select one:

After the Kesha concert which had all kinds of confetti and glitter bombs I couldn’t get the glitter out of my hair, for a week!

After the Kesha concert, which had all kinds of confetti and glitter bombs, I couldn’t get the glitter out of my hair for a week!

After the Kesha concert which had all kinds of confetti and glitter bombs I couldn’t get the glitter, out of my hair, for a week!

After, the Kesha concert, which had all kinds of confetti and glitter bombs, I couldn’t get the glitter out of my hair for a week!

Answers

Answer: B is your answer! hope i helped :)

Explanation:

Answer:: B I hope I help

what do you mean by herbal packing and why it is necessary ?​

Answers

Hope it helps.,........

Forest kindergartens have been popular in Europe for decades—Germany, for instance, has over 1,000 such schools—but only a handful currently exist in the United States.

Answers

Answer:

A- Keep it, because it provides support for the sentence’s claim that forest kindergartens are popular in Europe.

Explanation:

Which line shows the speaker comes prepared to work?

A. I could scrub them spotless well what do you think

B. I have my own rake. No, it wouldn't be hard

C. I only take cash please don't write a check

D. I couldn't keep it busy as we play Chase ​

Answers

Answer:

B)

Explanation:

Worker brought their own materials and show their determination and responsibility through assurance.

How does the setting cause Captain Carpenter to change from how she acts in the beginning to how she acts at the end?

Answers

She is at first careful and cautious but then she is amazed

STEVE JOBS SPEECH AT STANFORD UNIVERSITY
*Below is a link to the written version of the speech.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301899412_Steve_Jobs_Speech (Links to an external site.)



Identify ethos and logos. Cite exact text.

Identify all the examples of Transcendentalism. Cite exact text.
Pleaseeee help asap

Answers

tell me what your asking bc i learned abt steve jobs i can rewrite the answer to your question if you tell me your question

How are cultural stereotypes of Native Americans in cartoons and movies harmful?

Answers

Answer:

Today there are numerous stereotypes regarding Native Americans that are maintained from the past, and that have been consolidated through the mass media, especially film and television. Thus, for example, natives are shown as uneducated people, who practically do not know the language and even have slow reasoning. In addition, their scant clothing and almost ridiculous ornaments seem more like a costume than a traditional dress. Lastly, these people are often portrayed as less prone to work, lazy, and quarrelsome.

All these stereotypes have damaged the image of the natives in America, and have contributed to the discrimination that they suffer daily at the hands of the majority western society of the country.

Is it really all the fault of the Nurse and Friar? The Prince announces that "some
shall be pardoned and some punished." Do either the Nurse or the Friar deserve
punishment? Who else, in your opinion, might bear some responsibility for the two
lovers' deaths? *

Answers

Answer:

1)the feuding families

2) juliets parents

Explanation:

1)you could say that the families longstanding feud was the reason the lovers couldnt be together in the first place and acted as a catalyst to all the disastrous events that followed. If the families had put their feud aside the couple could have married and so the whole thing of juliet faking her death and then romeo killing himself blah blah wouldnt have happened.

2) both juliets parents were incredibly overbearing and her dad was pushing her to marry paris so naturally she couldn't tell him about her wanting to marry romeo. but juliets mother was always distant from her daughter and so if their relationship wasn't as strained perhaps juliet could have discussed her desire to marry romeo with her mother and the families could have possible come to some agreement to allow the lovers to be together and so they wouldnt have died trying to elope

A thick tangle of ivy covered the iron gate so completely that the gate was barely visible to anyone

Answers

Answer:

A: thick,iron, visible.

Please give me your opinion :)) ♡♡ Think of a piece of artwork or photograph you love . Describe it and explain why you love it :)) ❦❦

Answers

Answer: the starry night by vincent van gogh  as its so detailed and also this is the meaning to it.....The first interpretation creates a religious presence to the painting. Van Gogh was religious with a religious uncle who was a theologian. Starry night conveys strong feelings of hope through the bright lights of the stars shining down over the dark landscape and night.

Explanation:

Keats eventually gave up a medical career for one in literature.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

What the main idea of this paragraph and 2 details to support

Answers

The main idea is the monarch butterflies

NO LINKS OR I WILL REPORT YOU

the benefits that come from people working together.
can you please make it five paragraphs

Answers

Answer:

Some benefits of working together are that it might give you some more information on what your learning about. You could help the person that your working together with. They will learn from eachothers mistakes and help eachother fix them.

Explanation:

I can do 1 paragraph (paragraphs count as 3 or more sentances)


"And strew this hungry churchyard with thy limbs."
Simile
Personification
Metaphor
Oxymoron

Answers

Answer:

personification

Explanation:

a churchyard cant actually be hingry seeing as though it isnt living, and "hunger" is a characteristic given to living organisms.

Why was satire popular among

Answers

Answer:

B I think

Explanation:

hope this helps

Nanny is described as having a “head and face [that] looked like the standing roots of some old tree that had been torn away by storm. Foundation of ancient power that no longer mattered,” and that the “leaves...had wilted down” and her vision of marriage “was desecrating the pear tree” for Janie. How is her idea about trees different from Janie’s? (2 points)

Answers

Answer:

Nanny thinks of trees as old roots that live long and eventually fade away and no longer matter. Janie sees trees as young beautiful. Her view of marriage was like violating the young pear tree.

Explanation:

Other Questions
You are given the following information concerning Parrothead Enterprises: Debt: 9,300 6.5% coupon bonds outstanding, with 22 years to maturity and a quoted price of 104.75. These bonds have a par value of $1,000 and pay interest semi-annually. Common stock: 240,000 shares of common stock selling for $64.80 per share. The stock has a beta of .93 and will pay a dividend of $3.00 next year. The dividend is expected to grow by 5.3 percent per year indefinitely. Preferred stock: 8,300 shares of 4.65 percent preferred stock selling at $94.30 per share. Market: 11.7% expected return, a risk-free rate of 3.75%, and a 23% tax rate.Calculate the company's WACC. solve for y -20x - 4y = 16 what is the greatest common factor GCF of 30,66. 84 Please please help!!!!!!!! from 1960 to 1970, the consumer price index (CPI) increased from 29.6 to 38.8 if a dozen tangerines cost 0.31 in 1960 and the price of tangerines increase at the same rate as the CPI from 1960 to 1970, approximately how much did a dozen tangerines cost in 1970 My teacher asked me 7 x 1/5 of 19, and I got immediately stumped. My brain is mush today. Required: 1. Determine the carrying value of inventory at year-end, assuming the lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) rule is applied to (a) individual products, (b) product categories, and (c) total inventory. 2. Assuming inventory write-downs are common for Almaden, record any necessary year-end adjustment amount for each of the LCNRV applications in requirement 1. 3. Change the given sentences into their negative form.a) Marchionini and Maurer (1995b) saw libraries as serving three roles in learningb) Virtual libraries often contain more up-to-date informationc) The users of the Alexandria Digital Earth Prototype Library met the four skill sets requfor answering geographic questions, Get Big Brain for this!!!Ok so if u go to the very bottom of the world will u be in all the time zones??? 1. Why is important to not drink and drive? A 12kg aluminum box is sliding along a horizontal steel surface while experiencing a rightward applied force of 60N. The box has a displacement of 20m. What is the Net Force acting on the box? *A.)60NB.)117.72NC.)4.67 ND.)-55.33N Which of the following is a positive result of building the Three Gorges Dam?Many Chinese people had to move from their traditional homes.Natural habitats for native animals were frequently destroyed.Frequent flooding will be controlled. GrassTreeFigure 34Which of the following is a food chain in the food web shown in Figure 3-4?A)tree, rabbit, hawk, snakeB)grass, grasshopper, frog, snakegrass, caterpillar, robin, hawkD)tree, deer, mountain lion, fox Put some air in your tires: Let X represent the number of tires with low air pressure on a randomly chosen car. The probability distribution of X is as follows.x 0 1 2 3 4Px 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1Compute the standard deviation X. Round the answer to at least three decimal places. In the figure below, DF is a straight line. What is the degree measure of Makiko wants to lose weight. She has not changed her diet but has begun exercising three days a week.She is consuming too many servings of fat.She needs to exercise at least five days a week.She is eating more calories than she burns.She must follow dietary guidelines to see results. classify the polynomial 11x^2-10x+7 Calculate the volume in mL of 53.2 g of .251M solution of HCl. Show work please No links Choose the correct affirmative t command.Speak!A. Hable!B. Hablando!C. Hablo!D. Habla! Madison makes $1,800 per month at the salon, but 15% of that amount goes to her rent for her booth. What two numbers can you multiply to find out how much she has after paying her rent?