What hypothesis did Darwin investigate by studying the breeding of pigeons with distinctive traits?
New species can appear gradually through small changes in an ancestral species.
The amount of variation in a population is related to the type of environment it lives in.
Organisms have only the number of offspring that are supported by the environment.
Some traits appear in each generation, while others seem to disappear in some generations.
Edg 2021 Biology

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

New species can appear gradually through small changes in ancestral species

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:   a)  New species can appear gradually through small changes in an ancestral species.


Related Questions

What best describes the role of photosynthesis and respiration in the carbon cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are important parts of the carbon cycle. The carbon cycle is the pathways through which carbon is recycled in the biosphere. While cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide into the environment, photosynthesis pulls carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.

Explanation:

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Photosynthesis removes carbon from the atmosphere, respiration adds carbon to the atmosphere.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is defined as the process through which plants convert carbon dioxide, water, and sunshine into oxygen and sugar for energy.

It can also be defined as a method used by plants and other living things to change light energy into chemical energy that can then be released through cellular respiration to power the organism's activities.

Through photosynthesis, plants transport carbon from the atmosphere into the biosphere and up the food chain. They use solar energy to chemically combine carbon dioxide, oxygen, and hydrogen from water to create sugar molecules.

Photosynthesis is primarily used to convert solar energy into chemical energy, which is then stored for use at a later time.

Thus, photosynthesis removes carbon from the atmosphere, respiration adds carbon to the atmosphere.

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multiple choice - biology

Answers

Answer:

dna replication

Explanation:

Answer:

D. DNA replication

Explanation:

As you can see the Helicase is splitting the DNA into two parts with the DNA polymerase duplicating the missing half or replicating the DNA. Which is why D is the answer.

Hope this helps!

What are the three stages of incomplete metamorphosis?

1. egg, nymph, larva
2. egg, nymph, adult
3. egg, larva, nymph
4. nymph, larva, nymph

Answers

Answer:

number 2 egg,nymph and adult

Answer:

2

Explanation:

The incomplete metamorphosis occurs through three stages: egg, nymph, and adult. The pupa stage is not developed during incomplete metamorphosis.

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Identify the factors that made early Earth a hot planet.

Answers

Answer:

meteorite striking the dinosaures

What biotic and abiotic factors influence the flow of matter and energy in different biomes

Answers

Temperature, water, nutrients

Answer:

Temperature, water and nutrients.

Explanation:

Biotic factor refer to the living component of the ecosystem. Plants and animals.

Abiotic factor refer to the nonliving component of the ecosystem such as light, temperature e.t.c.

Biomes refers to group of terrestrial ecosystems on the earth.

Therefore, the following factors affect biomes

Water: water can affect biomes in the sense that too much of it can lead to flood, thereby leading to loss of plants and animals. Decrease of it can lead to famine which also can lead to loss of biomes.

Temperature: The best temperature should be optimum temperature. An increase or decrease in temperature have negative effect on biomes which can lead to low vegetation, dehydration, inactiveness of animals.

Nutrients: nutrients availability can lead to increase in plants growth. Vegetation will increase if there is adequate nutrients supply but if there is low nutrients there will be reduced growth.

Therefore, temperature, nutrients and water is important for biomes.

You can check this link for further details.

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What would be the best microscope to view living single-celled organisms in a sample of pond water

Answers

Answer:

compound light microscope

Explanation:

compound light microscope

Therefore, the best microscope to view living single-celled organisms in a sample of pond water is the compound light microscope. Electron microscopes are very expensive and with a great magnification, up to 1,000,000 times, they are better for some structures on the cell membranes.

What is meant by "concentration"? How can you increase the concentration of salt (electrolytes) in a solution of water? How can you decrease the concentration of electrolytes in a solution?

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

The concentration of a solution refers to the amount of solute that is dissolved in a particular amount of solvent.

In order to increase the concentration of salt in a solution of water, more solute (that is, the salt) would be required to be added to a fixed volume of the solution. The more the amount of the salt added, the more the concentration of the solution provided the volume remains constant.

In order to decrease the concentration of electrolytes in a solution, more solvent would be required to be added to the electrolyte while keeping the dissolved solute constant. The more the added solvent, the lower the concentration as long as the amount of solute dissolved remains constant.

This type of reproduction happens when the parent cell divides to form two new cells called
daughter cells
a) Prophase
b) Mitosis
c) Meiosis
d) Metaphase

Answers

Answer:

C.meiosis

Explanation:

Answer:

THE ANSWER IS C 100% sure and its Mitosis its c

Explanation:

State the general relationship between the galaxies distances from earth and their recession

Answers

Answer:

well, as we know from the formula,

Distance = speed of recession/Hubble constant

so we can infer that as distance become larger, the recession velocities will also become larger

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

All living needs energy it is requirement for life. In a typical cell atp the high energy molecules is produced in the ___ in the presence of sugar

Answers

The answer is: mitochondria

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ANSWER THE 2 QUESTIONS

1. NAME 5 TYPES OF PATHOGENS THAT CAUSE DISEASE IN HUMANS.

2. HOW COULD PEOPLE MAKE BACTERIA CONTAMINATED WATER SAFE TO DRINK IN ORDER TO PREVENT ILLNESS

Answers

Five types of pathogens r viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and worms.


water contaminated with germs can often be made safe to drink by boiling, adding disinfectants, or filtering

Study the graph about the negative effects of indoor air pollution.



What does the graph show about the importance of clean air?

A. People have a lower risk of dying from COPD when compared to acute lower respiratory infections.

B. The health risk is the highest for getting lung cancer when people are exposed to indoor air pollution.

C. Most people will die from the negative health effects associated with stroke as indoor dirty air builds up.

D. The risk of developing acute lower respiratory infection and ischemic heart disease is the same when exposed to indoor air pollution.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. (sorry that I'm a week late)

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

What happens to DNA once transcription is done?
O It is destroyed.
O It makes more copies of itself right away.
O It zips back up until it is necessary to transcribe the gene again.
O It mutates.

Answers

Answer:

it makes more copies of itself right away

Explanation:

transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is COPIED into a new molecule of the messager RNA

When DNA transcription is done, it zips back up until it is necessary to transcribe the gene again (option C)

What is DNA transcription?

The process of DNA transcription involves copying the information, from DNA into RNA.

Once transcription is complete the DNA molecule returns, to its double helix structure. This occurs because DNA is highly stable and doesn't require transcription. The DNA molecule is transcribed again solely when the cell requires production of a protein.

With the above information, we can conclude that when DNA transcription is done, it zips back up until it is necessary to transcribe the gene again (option C)

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What do we call the trait
expressed in a heterozygous
individual?
A. dominant
B. recessive
C. neither dominant or recessive

Answers

The answer is B recessive
The answer for this question is c

Explain how traits are governed by the genetic material
found in the genes within chromosomes in the cell nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

TELL ME THE ANSWER NOWWWWWW

Explanation:

OR ELSE

Answer:

YESSSS PLEASE ANSWER NOWWWWW

Explanation:

Duplicated chromosomes are attached to each other by
Select one:
a. tetrads
O b. clones
c. centromeres
d. chromatids

Answers

Your answer is D. Chromatids

Which of the following is not considered an environmental impact of geothermal energy? A) gas emissions B) disturbance of the land at drilling sites C) requires large-scale transportation of raw materials to refining sites D) hot waters are corrosive​

Answers

Answer:

b

hope this helps

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is C. disturbance of the land at drilling sites

Explanation:

iv)
In case of some diseases the tissue specificity of infections leads to very general seeming effects. Every small cold can become severe lung diseases and the death of the person happens due to these other
infections. Justify the situation with a suitable example.​

Answers

Answer:

Throat infection turns into Tuberculosis.

Explanation:

A small infection can be changed into a big disease if it can't be controlled through medication and treatment. For example, at first coughing occurs due to throat infection but increase its intensity leads to more damaged to the throat which leads to the Tuberculosis disease. So this means that if the duration of a small disease increases, it turns into a big problem.

Describe how ions , water and sugar are obtained and transported through plants

Answers

sugar is made through the process of photosynthesis as it travels through the plant via the phloem. Water moves through a stream through transpiration and up to the plants leaves or stem as with the same with ions.

Paleontologists construct a model of a dinosaur from its fossil bones and teeth. The fossil bones and teeth can help the paleontologists to infer all of the following about the dinosaur except the?
height of the dinosaur,
type of food the dinosaur ate
length of the dinosaur,
skin color of the dinosaur

Answers

Answer:

B - Dinosaur Skin

Explanation:

Unless the skin is mummified, like that of a Pinacosaurus, the chromatin in the bones will be completely deteriorated.

From fossils, scientists can learn more about dinosaurs. Scientists can learn about dinosaur lengths and tooth shapes from fossils. Scientists speculate on the weights, movements, and diet of the dinosaurs.

What are fossils?

Fossils are defined as the well-preserved remnants of plants and animals whose carcasses were buried beneath ancient seas, lakes, and rivers in sediments like sand and muck. Usually, sedimentary rocks include fossils, though rarely, low-grade, fine-grained metamorphic rocks will as well. It's possible that the fossils have been removed, leaving molds in the surrounding rock.

Take note of pattern, color, and shape. Matthew continues, "Seek for something distinctive on the ground, and as you examine it, look for patterns." Dinosaur bones typically have a lined organic pattern, which are the original bone tissue's preserved Haversian canals.

Thus, from fossils, scientists can learn more about dinosaurs. Scientists can learn about dinosaur lengths and tooth shapes from fossils. Scientists speculate on the weights, movements, and diet of the dinosaurs.

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What is a homologous chromosome multiple choice

Answers

It’s the second choice

Define population size

Answers

Answer: Population size refers to the number of individuals in a population.

and it affected by births,deaths,immigration, and emigration.

Explanation:

can someone pls answer my question from my profile

Answer:

population size means the number of individuals in a certain area.

Explanation:

I hope this helps a bit!

If you could help me it would make my day a 100x better.

Answers

Answer:

The way it's worded makes no sense, and I can't send actual links but hope this can help so you can look it up your self.(Link is on top left):

Explanation:

Answer:

12 19 15 17 14 18 16 13

Explanation:

A model answer for translation is always this:

mRNA leaves the nucleus via the nuclear pores and travels to a ribosome (in the cytoplasm or on the rough endoplasmic reticulum)

The ribosome attaches to the start codon on the mRNA.

A tRNA molecule with an anticodon complementary to the start codon on the mRNA carries a specific amino acid to the ribosome and lines up against the mRNA codon.

This is repeated, and each tRNA molecule transports a unique amino acid to the ribosome until the stop codon on the mRNA strand is reached.

As the ribosome moves along the mRNA strand, peptide bonds form between the adjacent amino acids, forming a polypeptide chain.

This chain detaches from the ribosome and will undergo folding to become a specific type of protein.

Hope this helps you to understand the process a little better! :)

Explain how the structure of DNA determines the structure of proteins which carry
out most of the work of cells.

Answers

Explanation:

A; Structure and Function. All cells contain genetic information in the form of DNA molecules. Genes are regeions in the DNA that contain the instructions that code for the formation of proteins, which carry out most of the work of cells.

The linear order of nucleotides in a gene sequence is used to encode a specific protein by the sequential processes of transcription and translation.

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double helix molecule that contains the information required to synthesize all proteins present in an organism.

During the mechanism of gene transcription, a specific fragment of DNA referred to as a 'gene' is used as template to encode a complementary messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence.

Subsequently, this mRNA travels to the ribosome where it is used as a template to encode a specific protein.

The linear order of triplets of nucleotides or 'codons' in the mRNA sequence specifies the linear order of amino acids in the nascent polypeptide chain (i.e., the protein).

In conclusion, the linear order of nucleotides in a gene sequence is used to encode a specific protein by the sequential processes of transcription and translation.

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Which of the following is the most efficient way nitrogen is transferred out the bodies of living human beings back into the environment?
O A. decomposition
O B. photosynthesis
C. respiration
D. excretion

Answers

It must be A. I’m so sorry if you get wrong.

The process by which nitrogen is transferred out of the bodies of living human beings back into the environment is excretion.

What is excretion?

It is the process by which metabolic wastes are excreted from the body of humans.

What is metabolic waste?

The components that are left over from metabolic activities must be expelled because they are either in excess or poisonous to the organism.

What is decomposition?

It is the process by which complex organic matter is broken down into simpler components by microorganisms.

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To cause cancer, tumor suppressor genes require __________ allele(s) to be mutated and therefore are considered ______________________ . The mutation results in a ________ of function.

Answers

Answer:

Two

Recessive

Loss

Explanation:

To cause cancer, tumor suppressor genes require two alleles to be mutated and therefore are considered recessive. The mutation results in a loss of function.

Which refers to the ends of a magnet where the forces are strongest?

attracting forces
opposing forces
magnetic fields
magnetic poles

Answers

Answer:

Magnetic poles would be your answer

Explanation:

The ends of a magnet where the forces are strongest are called magnetic poles. These are the points where attracting forces and opposing forces occur due to the interaction of magnetic fields. The correct option is D.

What are magnetic poles?

When talking about magnets, the ends where the forces are the strongest are referred to as magnetic poles. The poles are the points on a magnet where the magnetic field lines appear to originate or terminate. A magnet has two poles, north and south, and the magnetic field flows from the north pole to the south pole.

Magnetic fields are generated by electric currents. Opposing forces and attracting forces, which relate to magnets, describe how two magnets interact with each other. Two like poles (north and north, or south and south) repel each other because they have the same charge.

Two unlike poles (north and south) attract each other because they have opposite charges. The strength of these forces is determined by the distance between the magnets, as well as their sizes and orientations.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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¿Cuál de los siguientes organismos transforman el nitrógeno gaseoso en nitratos? Plantas Herbívoros Bacterias nitrificantes

Answers

Answer:

la respuesta es bacterias nitrificantes

Explanation:

Name one unique characteristic of the tobacco mosaic virus.

Answers

Answer:

They are only live and are able to multiply inside the cells of other living things. The cell they multiply in is called the host cell. And the virus is made up of a core of genetic material, either DNA or RNA,

Explanation:

Explanation:

The infection causes characteristics patters, such as "mosaic" like Mottling and discoloration on the leaves (hence the name).TMV was the first virus that discovered

Person B has a lower number of red blood cells compared to the normal person. Suggest and explain what affect this might have on person B.

Answers

Answer:

blood disorder, cancer

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During lunch, Charlie drinks 2 3/4 cups of milk. Allison drinks 3/8 cup of milk. Carmen drinks 1 1/6 cups of milk. How much milk do the 3 students drink altogether? PLEASE HELPA 0.200 plastic ball moves with a velocity of 0.30 m/s . It collides with a second plastic ball of mass 0.1200 K B , which is moving along the same line at a speed of 0.10 m/s * A * f * t * e * r the collision , both balls continue in the same direction and the speed of the 0.1200 K B ball is 0.26 m/s . What is velocity of the first ball after the collision? Calculate the area of the figure. ____ ft^2 A Euphonium looks like a small version of this instrument. Olivia is making salad dressing. She has cup of olive oil. She needs 1/3 cup for the first recipe and cup for her second recipe. Does she have enough olive oil for both recipes? To prepare for a laboratory? Aretha has 3 more than half the number of notebooks that Jules has.Aretha has a notebooks and Jules has j notebooks.Which equation represents the relationship between a and j? Among such retractions, does misconduct (fraud, duplication, plagiarism) appear to be a major factor? A. No, misconduct does not appear to be a major factor because the majority of retractions were due to misconduct. B. Yes, misconduct appears to be a major factor because the majority of retractions were due to misconduct. C. Yes, misconduct appears to be a major factor because the majority of retractions were not due to misconduct. D. No, misconduct does not appear to be a major factor because the majority of retractions were not due to misconduct. She feeds her lion 6/9 of a pound of food at each meal.how may 1/9 cups of food does her lion eat. How many days is 1.6 x 10^7 minutes? Learning Task 5: Identify the name of the instrument and its place of origin.Write your answers on your answer sheet.Name of InstrumentPlace ofOrigin1. It is called as mouth organ.2. It is a four-stringed lute with 30 fretsand a pear-shaped body.3. It literally means dragon flute.4. It is a two-string vertical fiddle.5. It is a six string zither Question 1 of 20Which of the following statements is true with regard to who HIPAA covers? The German physician Rudolf Virchow used a microscopeto observe cells splitting in two, as shown in the photo. factors of (1-x^2) answer fast please If 1.23 g of chlorine gas dissolves in0.95 L of water at 15.6 psi, at whatpressure (in psi) would you be ableto dissolve 1.89 g in the sameamount of water? Amy took a taxi to the airport. The fare was $26.75. If she wants to give the driver a 15% tip,how much should she pay altogether? In an ancient land, the beautiful princess Eve (or handsome prince Val) had many suitors. Being royalty, it was decided that a special process must be used to determine which suitor would win the hand of the prince/princess. First, all of the suitors would be lined up one after the other and assigned numbers. The first suitor would be number 1, the second number 2, and so on up to the last suitor, number n. Starting at 4 the suitor in the first position, she/he would then count three suitors down the line (because of the three letters in his/her name) and that suitor would be eliminated and removed from the line. The prince/princess would then continue, counting three more suitors, and eliminate every third suitor. When the end of the line is reached, counting would continue from the beginning. For example, if there were 6 suitors, the elimination process would proceed as follows:_____.12456 Suitor 3 eliminated; continue counting from 4.1245 Suitor 6 eliminated; continue counting from 1.125 Suitor 4 eliminated; continue counting from 5.15 Suitor 2 eliminated; continue counting from 5.1 Suitor 5 eliminated; 1 is the lucky winner.Write a program that creates a circular linked list of nodes to determine which position you should stand in to marry the princess if there are n suitors. Your program should simulate the elimination process by deleting the node that corresponds to the suitor that is eliminated for each step in the process. One impact of the diffusion of religion to Russia is---- The Belleville Three were fromA. San Diego, CaliforniaO B. Camden, New JerseyC. New York, New YorkO D. Detroit, Michigan Why did President Bush support secret wiretapping?