What has the U.S. government done to create economic growth, stability, full employment, freedom, security, equity, and efficiency? Have these policies been successful in reaching the economic goals of the United States? Address how gross domestic product, inflation, and gross domestic product per capita were affected.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The U.S. is a market oriented economy with moderate taxation and regulations.

The measures that the U.S. government has taken to create economic growth, stability, full employment, freedom, security, equity and efficiency are mostly market oriented: lower taxes for corporations and some individuals, less regulations, the signing of free trade agreements, the promotion of applied research with universities in alliances with the private sector, and so on.

These policies have been largely succesful. Gross domestic product has continued to grow at a steady pace ever since the 2007-2008 financial crisis was overcome. Inflation has been in the target that is set by the Federal Reserve, and as for GDP Per Capita, the U.S. has one of the highest GDP Per Capita in the world, with $62,000 USD per person in 2019.


Related Questions

What's the term for the illegal practice of nudging buyers away from or toward a specific area based on the presence or absence of protected class members

Answers

Answer: steering

Explanation:

Steering is an illegal practice whereby people that are looking for homes are channeled towards particular areas based on their social status or race.

In such scenarios, the choice of the person looking for a home is being influenced by the person's gender, color, race, status, religion, disability, or national origin.

Determine the market price that Firm A receives for its product. Assume the price is constant because the firm is a price taker in a perfectly competitive market.

Answers

Answer: $28

Explanation:

In a Perfectly Competitive Market, firms are price takers in that the price is set by the market. As a result, the Price is equal to the Average Revenue as well as the Marginal Revenue. P = AR = MR

In the table, the Marginal Revenue (increase in revenue when an additional unit is sold) is $28 for all quantities and the Average Revenue at the fifth (and all units) is;

= 140/5

= $28

With both the Average and Marginal Revenues being $28, the price that Firm A receives is $28 as well.

Bach Instruments Inc. makes three musical instruments: flutes, clarinets, and oboes. The budgeted factory overhead cost is $2,948,125. Overhead is allocated to the three products on the basis of direct labor hours. The products have the following budgeted production volume and direct labor hours per unit: Budgeted Production Volume Direct Labor Hours Per Unit Flutes 2,000 units 2.0 Clarinets 1,500 3.0 Oboes 1,750 1.5 a. Determine the single plantwide overhead rate.

Answers

Answer:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $391.78 per direct labor hour

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Budgeted factory overhead= $2,948,125.

Direct labor hours:

Flutes= 2,000*2= 4,000

Clarinets= 1,500*3= 4,500

Oboes= 1,750*1.5= 2,625

Total direct labor hours= 7,525

To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 2,948,125/7,525

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $391.78 per direct labor hour

On September 1, a company established a petty cash fund of $230. On September 10, the petty cash fund was replenished when there was $81 remaining and there were petty cash receipts for supplies, $53, and postage, $80. On September 15, the petty cash fund was increased to $320.
Required:
Prepare the journal entries, if any, required on September 1, September 10, and September 15. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Answers

Answer:

September 1, petty cash fund is established

Dr Petty cash fund 230

    Cr Cash 230

September 10, petty cash expenses

Dr Supplies expense 53

Dr Postage expense 80

Dr Cash short and over 16

    Cr Petty cash fund 149

September 10, petty cash is replenished

Dr Petty cash fund 149

    Cr Cash 149

September 15, petty cash fund in increased

Dr Petty cash fund 90

    Cr Cash 90

   

A paint manufacturing company produces three paint bases of differing quality. Due to throughput limitations (measured in gallons) at their facility, they are unable to meet total demand for their products. In determining which of their products they should produce, what should they consider?
a. The gross profit per unit for each product
b. The operating margin per unit for each product
c. The contribution margin per gallon of throughput for each product
d. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

c. The contribution margin per gallon of throughput for each product

Explanation:

contribution margin per gallon = Revenue per gallon - variable cost per gallon.

Contribution margin would enable the company to know the amount each product earns in excess after variable cost has been subtracted from revenue.

the product with the highest contribution margin should be considered.

Consider the following hypothetical data for an open economy​ (in millions):

Assets owned inside the U.S. by U.S. citizens​ = ​$140, 000140,000
Assets owned outside the U.S. by U.S. citizens​ = ​$23,35723,357
Assets owned outside the U.S. by foreign citizens​ = ​$110,000110,000
Assets owned inside the U.S. by foreign citizens​ = ​$22,78622,786

The value of the International Investment Position​ (IIP) of the U.S. is__________ ​$ nothing million.

Answers

Answer: $571 million

Explanation:

International Investment Position​ (IIP) is an Economic measure that is calculated to see the assets owned by the citizens of a country outside the country versus the assets owned by foreigners in the country in question. It is informally referred to as a nation's Balance Sheet with other countries.

It is calculated by;

Value of the International Investment Position of the US = Assets owned outside the US by the US citizens -  Assets owned inside the US for the foreign citizens

= 23,357 - 22,786

= $571 million

g Last year, Adventure Enterprises reported revenues of $24 million while its total expenses were $10 million. Based on this information, Adventure reported:

Answers

Answer:

The answer is ' a profit of $14 million

Explanation:

Revenue = $24 million

Total expenses = $10 million

Profit(loss) = Revenue minus total expenses

$24 million - $10 million

Profit = $14 million.

It is a profit because revenue is greater than total expenses. Adventure Enterprises will report a loss if reported total expenses was greater than reported revenue

Suppose the Finnish government undertakes a program that relaxes immigration but only for highly skilled workers. This policy changes will result in an increase in the ________, causing _______.

Answers

Answer:

Suppose the Finnish government undertakes a program that relaxes immigration but only for highly skilled workers. This policy changes will result in an increase in the _population of immigrants_______, causing __increased economic performance resulting from increased supply of highly skilled labor, productivity, and GDP and not to forget increased diversity with its attendant benefits and costs_____.

Explanation:

Immigration is the movement of non-natives or citizens into a country from other countries.  If the number of immigrants outnumber those emigrating, the population of the country will increase relatively.  To boast population, increase diversity, and energize an economy, some countries deliberately embark on programed immigration and acceptance of highly skilled workers.  As they come in, they come with their families, some will bear more children, and there will be increased relationships between the immigrants and the domiciled citizen population.  The economy of the country will be revitalized since they are highly skilled workers, and there will be increased productivity and beneficial changes in the GDP.  Human diversity has many attendant benefits and burdens.  Whichever one that outweighs the other depends on factors prevalent in the particular country.

Communication skills refer to a manager’s ability to effectively convey ideas and information to others and to effectively receive ideas and information from others. This exercise focuses on communication skills as they involve deciding how to best convey information to others.Exercise BackgroundAssume that you are a middle manager for a large electronics firm. People in your organization generally use one of three methods to communicate with one another. One common method is verbal communication, either face-to-face or by telephone. Surprisingly, people also still use a lot of written communication in the form of memos, reports, letters, and other documentation. And, of course, there is also a lot of digital communication such as email and direct messaging.During a typical day you receive and send a variety of messages and other communication, sometimes using only a single method of communication but often using some combination of methods. The questions that follow ask you to select one or more methods that would be most effective for communicating specific kinds of information.Use your communication skills to answer the following questions.1. You need to reprimand a staff assistant who has been coming in to work late for the last several days. Which of these options would most likely be both efficient and effective? Check all that apply.Send an emailRegardless of what you do first, follow-up with a written reprimand to the individual’s personnel fileUse social mediaReprimand the individual in public so as to deter others from being lateSchedule a meeting to discuss the problem2. You need to schedule a meeting with your boss. Which of these options would most likely be both efficient and effective? Check all that apply.Call the boss’s assistant and request a meetingEmail the boss’s assistant and request a meetingWrite a formal letter to your boss asking for a meeting3. You need to inform a supplier that your company will soon be cutting back on its purchases because you plan to shift more of your business to a supplier offering lower prices. Which of these options would most likely be both efficient and effective? Check all that apply.A telephone call to the supplier to explain the situationAn email to the supplier to explain the situationA letter to the supplier to explain the situationA personal meeting with the supplier to explain the situation

Answers

Answer:

Communication Skills:

1. Reprimanding a staff assistant for late-coming:

Schedule a meeting to discuss the problem

2. Scheduling a meeting with your boss:

Call the boss's assistant and request a meeting.

3. Informing a supplier that your company will soon be cutting back on its purchases because you plan to shift more of your business to suppliers offering lower prices:

A telephone call to the supplier to explain the situation

An email to the supplier to explain the situation

Explanation:

Communication is a two-way traffic.  The central purpose is to enhance understanding.  In reprimanding a staff assistant, I shall first understand the problem he or she is facing.  Full understanding of a problem generates workable solutions.  Responding to problems without some created solution mechanisms will not ensure lasting relationships.  The main purpose in any communication situation is to achieve understanding of the challenges being faced by the other party, whether with my assistant, my boss's assistant, or my company's supplier.

Which of the following is a typical complaint of host-country competitors (such as GM, Ford etc) against foreign firms (such as KIA in the US)?a) foreign firms burden the host-country with infrastructure requirements.b) foreign firms lure local workers away from host-country businesses.c) foreign firms do not have to obey host-country law and regulations.d) foreign firms receive financial support from host-country governments.

Answers

Answer:

Option (d) is the correct answer to this question.

Explanation:

The nation in which those State members or organizations are involved at the request of the state and/or foreign negotiation.

A foreign country 's government, in which a representative and foreign embassies live while on duty. The diplomat and staff serve their own country's values and policies while being host country guests.

Other options are incorrect because they are not related to the given scenario.

"An 8% corporate bond with 20 years left to maturity is currently trading at 120. The bond is callable in 4 years at 104. If a client buys the bond and then the issuer calls it in 4 years, the yield to call will be:"

Answers

Answer:

The yield to call will be 6%.

Explanation:

Yield to call (YTC) refers to the return a bondholder will receive in the event that he holds the bond until the call date which is sometime before the maturity date.

The YTC can be calculated using the following formula:

YTC = (C + (CP - P) / t) / ((CP + P) / 2) .......................... (1)

Where:

YTC = YTW = yield to call or yield to worst = ?

C = Annual coupon interest payment = Bond interest rate * Bond face value = 8% * $100 = $8.00

CP = Callable price of the bond = $104

P = Current price of the bond = $120

t = time in years remaining until the call date = 20 - 4 = 16 years

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

YTC = ($8 + ($104 - $120) / 16) / (($104 + $120) / 2)

YTC = $7 / $112 = 0.06, or 6%.

Therefore, the yield to call will be 6%.

Accounts Receivable has a balance of $6,000, and the Allowance for Bad Debts has a credit balance of $400. The allowance method is used. What is the net realizable value of Accounts Receivable after a $150 account receivable is written off

Answers

Answer:

Net realizable value of accounts receivable is $5,600

Explanation:

Balance in allowance for uncollectible account = Balance before write off - Account written off

= $400 - $150

= $250

Net realizable value of accounts receivable is therefore;

Accounts receivable balance

$6,000

Less: Account written off

$150

Balance after write off

$5,850

Less : Allowance for uncollectible account

$250

Net realizable value

$5,600

Assume that the U.S. one-year interest rate is 3 percent and the one-year interest rate on Australian dollars is 6 percent. The U.S. expected annual inflation is 5 percent, while the Australian inflation is expected to be 7 percent. You have $100,000 to invest for one year and you believe that PPP holds. The spot exchange rate of an Australian dollar is $0.689. What will be the yield on your investment if you invest in the Australian market

Answers

Answer:

4%

Explanation:

you invest $100,000 today and purchase A$145,137.88

in one year, you will have A$152,394.78

since the PPP stands, the spot rate in one year should be:

0.703 US$ per A$ (since Australia's inflation rate is 2% higher than the US inflation rate, the Australian dollar will depreciate by 2%)

with your A$152,394.78, you can purchase $107,133.53

if you invested in the US instead, you would have $103,000

this means that your Australian investment yielded ($107,133.53 / $103,000) - 1 = 0.04 or 4%

Suppose the reserve requirement ratio is 20 percent. Assuming no bank holds excess reserves and nobody withdraws cash, a $10,000 injection of new reserves by the Fed can create (in the entire mult-banking system), a maximum of:​

Answers

Answer:

The maximum money created is $50000

Explanation:

The given reserve requirement ratio is = 20 percent

The injection of cash = $10000

So,  first, we have to find the money multiplier and then multiply with the injected amount.

Since  the reserve requirement is 20 percent  so  the money multiplier =  1/ 20 = 0.5 or 5.

The Fed can create the maximum money = 10,000 x 5 = 50,000

Which of the following represented a business unit that shows rapid growth but poor profit margins?
a. Star.
b. Cash cow.
c. Problem child.
d. Loss leader.
e. Dog.

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

In simple words, A cash cow refers to one of the 4 dimensions (quadrants) throughout the growth-share vector, BCG matrix describing a business, line of products, or enterprise with significant market share inside a mature field.

A cash cow is described as a reference to a company, commodity, or asset that will generate continuous investment returns throughout its lifetime until it is purchased and paying off.

The term refers to a company that is equally low-maintenance too. Modern days cash cows need minimal capital investment to have consistently sufficient cash flow that can be distributed within a company to other departments. They 're lower - risk projects, potentially high profits.

Rollins Corporation is estimating its WACC. Its target capital structure is 20 percent debt, 20 percent preferred stock, and 60 percent common equity. Its bonds have a 12 percent coupon, paid semiannually, a current maturity of 20 years, and sell for $1,000. The firm could sell, at par, $100 preferred stock which pays a 12 percent annual dividend, but flotation costs of 5 percent would be incurred. Rollins' beta is 1.2, the risk-free rate is 10 percent, and the market risk premium is 5 percent. Rollins is a constant-growth firm which just paid a dividend of $2.00, sells for $27.00 per share, and has a growth rate of 8 percent. The firm's policy is to use a risk premium of 4 percentage points when using the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium method to find rs. The firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent. What is Rollins' cost of preferred stock? Select one: a. 10.0% b. 11.0% c. 12.0% d. 12.6% e. 13.2%

Answers

Answer:

d. 12.6%

Explanation:

Rollins Corporation will receive $100 - ($100 x 5% flotation costs) = $100 - $5 = $95 net for each preferred stock issued

Since it will have to pay $12 on preferred dividends, the cost of preferred stocks = preferred dividend per preferred stock / net amount received per preferred stock = $12 / $95 = 0.1263 = 12.6%

Flotation costs are costs that a corporation incurs when issuing new stocks or bonds, and they include legal fees, underwriting fees, etc.

Answer:

d. 12.6

Explanation:

Patton Company purchased $1,500,000 of 10% bonds of Scott Company on January 1, 2021, paying $1,410,375. The bonds mature January 1, 2031; interest is payable each July 1 and January 1. The discount of $89,625 provides an effective yield of 11%. Patton Company uses the effective-interest method and plans to hold these bonds to maturity.*USE T ACCOUNTS

On July 1, 2018, Patton Company should increase its Debt Investments account for the Scott Company bonds by?

For the year ended December 31, 2018, Patton Company should report interest revenue from the Scott Company bonds of?

Answers

Answer:

On July 1, 2018, Patton Company should increase its Debt Investments account for the Scott Company bonds by?

I will assume that the bonds were purchased on January 2018 and not January 2021.

The journal entry to record the purchase of the bonds was:

January 1, 2018, investment on bonds

Dr Debt Investment 1,500,000

    Cr Cash 1,410,375

    Cr Discount on Debt Investment 89,625

the journal entry to record the interests received on July 1, 2018 would be:

Dr Cash 75,000

Dr Discount on Debt Investment 2,570.63

    Cr Interest revenue 77,570.63

Discount on Debt Investment = ($1,410,375 x 5.5%) - ($1,500,000 x 5%) = $77,570.63 - $75,000 = $2,570.63

Patton company should increase its Debt investment by $2,570.63 (amortized discount).

For the year ended December 31, 2018, Patton Company should report interest revenue from the Scott Company bonds of?

The journal entry to record accrued interests:

Dr Interest receivable 75,000

Dr Discount on Debt Investment 2,712

    Cr Interest revenue 77,712

Discount on Debt Investment = ($1,412,945.63 x 5.5%) - ($1,500,000 x 5%) = $77,712 - $75,000 = $2,712

Total interest revenue for 2018 = $77,570.63 + $77,712 = $155,282.63

Kerch Co. had beginning net fixed assets of $216,510, ending net fixed assets of $211,680, and depreciation of $40,435. During the year, the company sold fixed assets with a book value of $7,966. How much did the company purchase in new fixed assets?

Answers

Answer:

$43,571

Explanation:

The computation of the purchase in a new fixed asset is shown below:

Beginning net fixed assets $216,510

Less: depreciation expenses -$40,435

Net fixed assets -$176,075

Less: book value of sold assets -$7,966

Net fixed assets $168,109

Closing net fixed assets $211,680

purchases of net assets during the year $43,571 ($211,680 - $168,109)

We simply applied the above format

A firm in a purely competitive industry is currently producing 1,200 units per day at a total cost of $700. If the firm produced 1,000 units per day, its total cost would be $450, and if it produced 700 units per day, its total cost would be $425. Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. a. What are the firm's ATC at these three levels of production

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The average total cost is calculated as the total cost divided by the number of outputs. The firm's ATC at these three levels of production will be:

1. 1,200 units per day at a total cost of $700.

ATC = Total cost/output

ATC = $700/1200

ATC = $0.58

2. If the firm produced 1,000 units per day, its total cost would be $450.

ATC = Total cost/output

ATC = $450/1000

ATC = $0.45

3. If it produced 700 units per day, its total cost would be $425.

ATC = Total cost/output

ATC = $425/700

ATC = $0.61

Fallen Company commonly issues long-term notes payable to its various lenders. Fallen has had a pretty good credit rating such that its effective borrowing rate is quite low (less than 8% on an annual basis). Fallen has elected to use the fair value option for the long-term notes issued to Barclay's Bank and has the following data related to the carrying and fair value for these notes.
Carrying Value Fair Value
December 31,2014 54,000 54,000
December 31,2015 44,000 42,500
December 31,2016 36,000 38,000
A. Prepare the journal entry at December 31 (Fallen's year end) for 2014, 2015, and 2016 to record the fair value option for these notes.B. At what amount will the note be reported on Fallen's 2015 balance sheet?C. What is the effect of recording the fair value option on these notes on Fallen's 2016 income?D. Assuming that general market interest rates have been stable ove the period, does the fair value data for the notes indicate that Fallen's credit-worthiness has improved or declined in 2016? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

A)                                    Journal entries

Date                           Account Titles                 Debit           Credit

Dec 31, 2014    No Journal Entry  

Dec 31,2015  Notes Payable                         $1,500

                        (44,000 – 42,500)

                        Unrealized Holding Gain/Loss                        $1,500

                        (Net Income)

Dec 31,2016    Unrealized Holding Gain/Loss    $3,500

                        (Net Income)

                        Notes Payable                                                   $3,500

                        (38,000 – 36,000 + 1,500)  

B)  The note will be reported at the fair value of notes payable as on 31 December 2015. Therefore, the note will get reported at $42,500 in the Fallen's 2015 balance sheet.

C) Fallen's 2016 net income will get reduced by $3,500 (refer to journal entry 3) as any change in fair value will be reported as an adjustment to the net income for the respective year.

D) Since, the general market interest rates have been stable over the period and similar risk investment in the year 2016, the changes in fair value indicate that Fallen's creditworthiness has improved.

At the beginning of the current year, Penguin Corporation (a calendar year taxpayer) has accumulated E & P of $55,000. During the year, Penguin incurs a $36,000 loss from operations that accrues ratably. On October 1, Penguin distributes $40,000 in cash to Holly, its sole shareholder.

How is Holly taxed on the distribution?

Of the $40,000 distribution, ...........................$ is taxed as a dividend and $ ....................represents a return of capital.

Answers

Answer:Of the $40,000 distribution, ....$28,000....................... is taxed as a dividend and $12,000...................represents a return of capital.

Explanation:

we will first compute dividend income for Holly

Loss  from  operations in the year =$36,000

Loss accrued till October 1st, since it accrues ratably  

January - September= 9 months

36,000 x 9/12 = $27,000                                                

But E&P at start of the year = $55,000

Therefore, E&P at October 1st = $55,000- $27,000 = $28,000

The remaining balance. $28,000 after the losses accrued have been deducted will be treated as dividend income

From the statement, the total cash distributed to Holly is $40,000,

$28,000 as calculated from above Is taxed as a dividend and $12,000 ( $40,000- $28,000) represents a return of capital.

According to the basic quantity equation of money, if price and output fall while velocity increases, then: Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

The quantity of money will fall as well.

Explanation:

According to the quantity theory of money, money supply (M) and price level (P) in an economy are in direct proportion to one another.

In other words, the percentage change in price level is proportionate to the percentage change in Money Supplied.

The formula is given as:

M*V= P*T

where,  V = Velocity of money  and T = volume of the transactions.

Cheers!

If P represents the price of goods and services measured in money, then 1/P is the value of money measured in terms of goods and services True False

Answers

Answer:

The answer is True

Explanation:

There is an inverse relationship between the price level and value of money (also known as purchasing power). An increase in the price level is the same as an decrease in the value of money.

As the price level decreases money is able to buy more goods and services and as the price level increases, money is able to buy less goods and services. inflation decrease the value of money or consumers' purchasing power.

In the classical model of decision making, the most appropriate decision possible in light of what is believed to be the most desirable consequences for the organization is known as the _______ decision. intuitive creative heuristic subjective optimum

Answers

Answer:

Optimum

Explanation:

The Classical approach to decision making is specific on making decisions to achieve required outcome. Under this approach, decisions are rationl and geared towards one stable and sustainable goal. The most appropriate decision possible in light of what is believed to be the most desirable consequences for the organization is the Optimum. The decision maker always makes decisions based on what is the best interests of that organization.

With perfect price discrimination the monopoly a. charges each customer an amount equal to the monopolist's marginal cost of production. b. eliminates all price discrimination by charging each customer the same price. c. eliminates profits and increases consumer surplus. d. eliminates deadweight loss.

Answers

Answer:

Option D, Eliminates the dead-weight loss.

Explanation:

Option D is correct because there is dead-weight loss under monopoly because it produces less as compared to perfect competition. Therefore, a monopolist eliminates this dead-weight loss by producing at the level where the marginal cost curve cuts the marginal revenue curve and charging each consumer their willingness to pay the amount

Below is a list of activities for Jayhawk Corporation. Required: Select from the activities of Jayhawk Corporation whether the transaction increases, decreases, or has no effect on assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity. The first item is provided as an example.
Transaction Assets = Liabilities+ Stockholders' Equity
1. Issue common stock in exchange for cash. Increase= No effect+ Increase
2. Purchase business supplies on account. = +
3. Pay for legal services for the current month. = +
4. Provide services to customers on account. = +
5. Pay employee salaries for the current month. = +
6. Provide services to customers for cash. = +
7. Pay for advertising for the current month. = +
8. Repay loan from the bank. = +
9. Pay dividends to stockholders. = +
10. Receive cash from customers in (4) above. = +
11. Pay for supplies purchased in (2) above. = +

Answers

Answer:

Jayhawk Corporation

Transaction Assets = Liabilities Stockholders' Equity

1. Issue common stock in exchange for cash. Increase= No effect + Increase

2. Purchase business supplies on account. Increase =  Increase + No effect

3. Pay for legal services for the current month. Decrease = No effect +  Decrease

4. Provide services to customers on account. Increase = No effect +  Increase

5. Pay employee salaries for the current month. Decrease = No effect +  Decrease

6. Provide services to customers for cash. Increase = No effect +  Increase

7. Pay for advertising for the current month. Decrease = No effect +  Decrease

8. Repay loan from the bank. Decrease = Decrease +  No effect

9. Pay dividends to stockholders. Decrease = No effect +  Decrease

10. Receive cash from customers in (4) above. Increase + Decrease = No effect +  No effect

11. Pay for supplies purchased in (2) above. Decrease = Decrease + No effect

Explanation:

The accounting equation states that Assets are equal to Liabilities Plus Equity.  This equation remains true for every business transaction, which affects two accounts on either side of the equation.  This keeps the equation in equilibrium or balance with each given transaction.  It is from this equation that the double entry system of accounting was developed and is based.

The impact whether the transaction increases, decreases, or has no effect on assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity is explained below:

1. Issue common stock in exchange for cash. Increase= No effect + Increase

2. Purchase business supplies on account. Increase =  Increase + No effect

3. Pay for legal services for the current month. Decrease = No effect +  Decrease

4. Provide services to customers on account. Increase = No effect +  Increase

5. Pay employee salaries for the current month. Decrease = No effect +  Decrease

6. Provide services to customers for cash. Increase = No effect +  Increase

7. Pay for advertising for the current month. Decrease = No effect +  Decrease

8. Repay loan from the bank. Decrease = Decrease +  No effect

9. Pay dividends to stockholders. Decrease = No effect +  Decrease

10. Receive cash from customers in (4) above. Increase + Decrease = No effect +  No effect

11. Pay for supplies purchased in (2) above. Decrease = Decrease + No effect

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ZNet co. is a web based retail company. The company reports the following for the past year. The company's CEO believes that sales for next year will increase by 10% and both profit margin and the level of average invested assets will be the same as for the past year
1. Compute return on investment for 20172. Compute profit margin for 20173. If the CEO's forecast is correct, what will return on investment equal for 2018?4. If the CEO's forecast is correct, what will investment turnover equal for 2018?

Answers

Answer:

1. 17%

2. 42.5%

3. $2,748,900

4. 44%

Explanation:

1. Return on Investment for 2017

= [tex]\frac{Operating Income}{Average Invested Assets}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{2,499,000}{14,700,000}[/tex]

= 17%

2. Profit Margin 2017

= [tex]\frac{Operating Income}{Sales}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{2,499,000}{5,880,000}[/tex]

= 42.50%

3. Should the sales increase by 10% in 2018 then the new sales figure will be;

= $5,880,000 + ($5,880,000 *10%)

= $6,468,000

Profit = Sales * Profit Margin

= 6,468,000 * 42.5%

= $2,748,900

Return on Investment for 2018

= [tex]\frac{Operating Income}{Average Invested Assets}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{2,748,900}{14,700,000}[/tex]

= 18.7%

4. Investment turnover equal for 2018

= [tex]\frac{ Sales}{Average Invested Assets}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{6,468,000}{14,700,000}[/tex]

= 44%

Warner Company purchases $50,500 of raw materials on account, and it incurs $65,000 of factory labor costs. Supporting records show that:_______. A) the Assembly Department used $31,700 of raw materials and $38,300 of the factory labor.B) the Finishing Department used the remainder.

Answers

Answer:

1. The Journal Entry for the above will be as follows;

a.

DR Work in Progress - Assembly $31,700

DR Work in Progress - Finishing $ 18,800

CR Raw Materials $50,500

Working

Finishing Department used remainder = 50,500 - 31,700

= $18,800

b.

DR Work in Progress - Assembly $38,300

DR Work in Progress - Finishing $ 26,700

CR Factory Wages $65,000

Working

Finishing Department used remainder = 65,000 - 38,300

= $65,000

The Bridal Gift Shop, Inc. has 11 units in ending merchandise inventory on December 31. The units were purchased in November for $150 each. The price lists from suppliers indicate the current replacement cost of the item to be $152 each. What would be the amount reported as Merchandise Inventory on the balance sheet?
A $1,650
B. $3.322
C. $1,672
D. $302

Answers

Answer:

A $1,650

Explanation:

The computation of amount reported as Merchandise Inventory on the balance sheet is shown below:-

Merchandise inventory = Ending merchandise inventory × Units purchased

= 11 × $150

= $1,650

Therefore for computing the Merchandise Inventory we simply applied the above formula and have not considered the replacement cost as it is not relevant.

Indicate whether the following actions would increase, decrease, or not affect Indigo Inc.'s total assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity:

Question Assets Liabilities Stockholders Equity
1. Authorizing and issuing stock certificates in a stock split
2. Declaring a stock dividend
3. Issuing stock certificates for the stock dividend declared in (2)
4. Declaring a cash dividend
5. Paying the cash dividend declared in (4)

Answers

Answer:

                                              Assets       Liabilities      Stockholder's Equity

1. Authorizing and issuing   Not affect   Not affect        Not affect

  stock certificates in a

  stock split  

2. Declaring a stock               Not affect    Not affect      Not affect

   dividend

3. Issuing stock certificates    Not affect    Not affect    Not affect

   for the stock dividend

   declared in (2)

4. Declaring a cash dividend   Not affect    Increase      Decrease

5. Paying the cash dividend     Decrease Decrease     Not affect

   declared in (4)

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