Answer:
analysis
Although Chinese culture is replete with lists of significant works or achievements (e.g. Four Great Beauties, Four Great Classical Novels, Four Books and Five Classics, etc.), the concept of the Four Great Inventions originated from the West, and is adapted from the European intellectual and rhetorical commonplace of the Three Great (or, more properly, Greatest) Inventions.[citation needed] This commonplace spread rapidly throughout Europe in the 16th century and was appropriated only in modern times by sinologists and Chinese scholars. The origin of the Three Great Inventions—these being the printing press, firearms, and the nautical compass—was originally ascribed to Europe, and specifically to Germany in the case of the printing press and firearms. These inventions were a badge of honor to modern Europeans, who proclaimed that there was nothing to equal them among the ancient Greeks and Romans. After reports by Portuguese sailors and Spanish missionaries began to filter back to Europe beginning in the 1530s, the notion that these inventions had existed for centuries in China took hold. By 1620, when Francis Bacon wrote in his Instauratio magna that "printing, gunpowder, and the nautical compass . . . have altered the face and state of the world: first, in literary matters; second, in warfare; third, in navigation," this was hardly an original idea to most learned Europeans.[30]
In the 19th century, Karl Marx commented on the importance of gunpowder, the compass and printing, "Gunpowder, the compass, and the printing press were the three great inventions which ushered in bourgeois society. Gunpowder blew up the knightly class, the compass discovered the world market and found the colonies, and the printing press was the instrument of Protestantism and the regeneration of science in general; the most powerful lever for creating the intellectual prerequisites."[31]
Western writers and scholars from the 19th century onwards commonly attributed these inventions to China. The missionary and sinologist Joseph Edkins (1823–1905), comparing China with Japan, noted that for all of Japan's virtues, it did not make inventions as significant as paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder.[32] Edkins' notes on these inventions were mentioned in an 1859 review in the journal Athenaeum, comparing the contemporary science and technology in China and Japan.[33] Other examples include, in Johnson's New Universal Cyclopædia: A Scientific and Popular Treasury of Useful Knowledge in 1880,[34] The Chautauquan in 1887,[35] and by the sinologist, Berthold Laufer in 1915.[36] None of these, however, referred to four inventions or called them "great."
In the 20th century, this list was popularized and augmented by the noted British biochemist, historian, and sinologist Joseph Needham, who devoted the later part of his life to studying the science and civilization of ancient China.[11]
Recently, scholars have questioned the importance placed on the inventions of paper, printing, gunpowder, and the compass. Chinese scholars in particular question if too much emphasis is given to these inventions, over other significant Chinese inventions. They have pointed out that other inventions in China were perhaps more sophisticated and had a greater impact within China.[6]
In the chapter "Are the Four Major Inventions the Most Important?" of his book Ancient Chinese Inventions, Chinese historian Deng Yinke writes:[37]
The four inventions do not necessarily summarize the achievements of science and technology in ancient China. The four inventions were regarded as the most important Chinese achievements in science and technology, simply because they had a prominent position in the exchanges between the East and the West and acted as a powerful dynamic in the development of capitalism in Europe. As a matter of fact, ancient Chinese scored much more than the four major inventions: in farming, iron and copper metallurgy, exploitation of coal and petroleum, machinery, medicine, astronomy, mathematics, porcelain, silk, and wine making. The numerous inventions and discoveries greatly advanced China's productive forces and social life. Many are at least as important as the four inventions, and some are even greater than the four.
Explanation:
What risks did traders face on the Silk Road? Choose four correct answers.
wild animals
armed bandits
not enough guides
mean pack animals
lack of food and water
dangerous terrain and weather
Answer:
A,B,E,F
Explanation:
I've been studying this topic for quite awhile now and I only have gotten A+' and A's. Hope this helps and I hope you have an amazing day.
How did the encomienda system affect indigenous people in the Americas?
Indigenous people and Europeans shared profits through the encomienda system.
Indigenous people gained land through the encomienda system.
Indigenous people gained wealth in exchange for resources.
Indigenous people had to pay tribute or become enslaved.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Indigenous people had to pay tribute or become enslaved did the encomienda system affect indigenous people in the Americas. Hence, option D is correct.
What is encomienda system affect indigenous people in the America?Native American populations were badly impacted by the encomienda system due to maltreatment and the loss of their land. Their number was decreased by the forced labor and torture that sometimes resulted in death. The system also encouraged people to leave the locations where they worked, which decreased the population.
Indigenous people were frequently required to carry large burdens for days on end to their encomendero. The harsh overseers and Native chieftains who ruled the lands made the life of the Indigenous people even worse by frequently demanding further payment themselves.
Thus, option D is correct.
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what ideas do Lincoln and Davis have in common? how do their ideas differ?
Answer:
Both Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis had to deal with contentious congresses with often clashing interests and agendas. In Davis’ case the discord was intrinsic in the very “States’ Rights” concept behind the Confederacy, though in practice Lincoln had plenty of cat herding of his own to do. Lincoln was arguably the more successful president in having better political instincts, which became more evident as he grew into his presidency—a talent for knowing when and how to cajole, horse-trade, bribe outright or ruthlessly assert his power, depending on who he was dealing with. For all the thinking on his feet that he did, however, Lincoln never lost sight of his principal goal, and in 1864 he ultimately found generals who shared the Commander-in-Chief’s intent. Davis was less adept at this, often letting his generals do the strategizing for him (after Robert E. Lee’s stunning success in the Seven Days Campaign, it was hard for Davis to argue when Marse Robert proposed taking the fight north into Yankee territory). Davis’ judgment in picking senior generals in the critical Western theater of operations (Braxton Bragg, then Joseph E. Johnston, followed by John Bell Hood) also speaks for itself; Lincoln’s worst choices in the East were finally behind him by the time he turned to Ulysses S. Grant in March 1864.
please help 20 points will give crown
Drag each label to the correct category.
Match the examples to the types of government policies they describe.
giving aid to programs that could
strengthen the nation’s economy
a secretary of state traveling to
Venezuela to finalize a trade deal
sending financial aid to a nation
that is in the grip of a famine
establishing policies to make
healthcare affordable for more
citizens
category are domestic or foreign policy if u need a photo here
Answer:
a is domestic b is foreign c is foreign and d is domestic
Describe the first governments created in the United States. What do you think we're the most important aspects of these early national governments?
Answer:
Articles of Confederation
Explanation:
The first US government, the Articles of Confederation, placed most of the power into the state government's hands, which allowed for a lot more freedom, but also lead to a decentralized nation. The most important aspect was the aspect of freedom, and the idea that most power should be in the hands of local and state governments and that the national government should be kept small.
What group benefited the most
from the Civil War revivals?
Answer: The Baptists reaped the greatest benefits from the Great Awakening. Baptist churches grew in number during the last half of the 18th century, despite being small before the revival.
Explanation:
The soldiers benefitted the most from the Civil War revivals.
How did the religious revivals during the Civil War of the soldiers take place?Revivals in the soldiers took different forms. In 1862 a Georgian soldier serving in Virginia wrote about nightly prayer meetings in many regiments and a large upsurge in Bible reading among the troops.
At other times the army revivals included more traditional displays of heightened religious interest. During the first months of 1864, delegates of the United States Christian Commission, an organization established by Northern churches to minister to the spiritual and material needs of the soldiers, set up a tent in the Vermont Brigade of the Union’s Army of the Potomac. Though the tent could hold two hundred men, it hosted overflow crowds at nightly meetings, with many men unable to get close enough to hear the preaching. Services lasted an hour and a half, with a short sermon followed by a lengthy experience meeting in which many soldiers took part.
Similar meetings were taking place throughout the soldiers of the Potomac that winter, as well as in the camps of the soldiers of Northern Virginia.
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How did the Constitution overcome the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Answer: The Constitution fixed the weaknesses by allowing the central government certain powers/rights. Congress now has the right to levy taxes. Congress has the ability to regulate trade between states and other countries.
estimate this 627 × 398 ≈
PLZ HELP DUE 10 MIN HELP ME WITH ALL I NEED HELP WITH K
Answer:
250000
Explanation:
HEY CAN ANYONE PLS ANSWER DIS RQ!!
Answer:
9. A. 10. D
Explanation:
The Crusades were a series of military campaigns organised by Christian powers in order to retake Jerusalem and the Holy Land back from Muslim control. Your Welcome - BigThiccDaddy21
what present day device did the invention of the transistor most directly influence? A. automobile B. Light bulb C. Atomic Bomb D. Laptop Computer
Answer:
Laptop Computer
Explanation:
I just took the test.
Answer:
Laptop computer
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Which of these statements does the graph support?
- Discriminatory attitudes toward African Americans remained high after the battle.
- In the battle, African Americans proved their worthiness to skeptical white soldiers.
- African Americans’ efforts during the battle did little to change white soldiers’ attitudes.
B
Answer:
B
Explanation:
B. In the battle, African Americans proved their worthiness to skeptical white soldiers.
Why was the steamboat important?
Answer:
Hey
Explanation:
Steamboats proved a popular method of commercial and passenger transportation along the Mississippi River and other inland U.S. rivers in the 19th century. Their relative speed and ability to travel against the current reduced the time and expense of shipping. Jan 24, 2020
- bacon
What two events helped increase the fear of communism for the American public in the late 1940s?
Answer: I think one of them was "Red Scare"
Explanation:
Answer:
The red scare and the other one is the cold war pretty sure.
Explanation:
sorry if this is wrong.
Why was Abilene allowed to continue as a cowtown, even though the city’s location violated the 1867 quarantine law?
Answer: I'm sorry i don't know
Explanation:
How did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 further the civil rights of African Americans
Ensuring democratic control of southern politics
Kkk or freedmen’s bureau
Answer:
KKK
Explanation:
trust me
As grandes navegações do século XV procuravam Profundas transformações que enfrentaram o mundo inteiro.Cite as consequências positivas e negativas e da expansão marítima europeia
Answer:
The Age of Discovery, also known as the Age of Exploration and the Great Navigations, was a period in European history from the early 15th century to the early 17th century. During this period, Europeans engaged in intensive exploration and early colonization of many parts of the world, establishing direct contact with Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Oceania. Historians often refer to the Age of Discovery to mean the pioneering period of the Portuguese and Spanish long-distance maritime travels in search of alternative trade routes to the Indies. The contact between the “Old World” of Europe and the so-called “New World” of the Americas produced what is called the Columbian Exchange: the wide transfer of plants, animals, foods, communicable diseases, people (including slaves), and culture between the Eastern and Western hemispheres.Early Explorations
please help meeee fast
Which nations appeased Hitler and Nazi Germany?
Answer:British and French prime ministers Neville Chamberlain and Edouard Daladier sign the Munich Pact with Nazi leader Adolf Hitler. The agreement averted the outbreak of war but gave Czechoslovakia away to German conquest.
Explanation:
Hitler ddi a lot of horrible thing to a lot of parts of the world that he owned like if he was the president. The nations that appeased hitler and nazi in germony were the British, friend, and the German conquest
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Despite the Armenian Quarter being part of a major religion… why did it get its own separate section of the Old City?
simply answer please
Answer:
to be honest, i dont know M8
Explanation:
How can the large scale of deaths during World War I be attributed to the Industrial Revolution?
Answer: More inventions were needed later.
The Ants and the Grasshopper is an example of a?
1 : Myth
2 : Poem
3 : Fable
Answer:
fable as it's not an urban legend
Which document expresses that people are entitled to the free exercise of religion? A. the English Bill of Rights B. the Mayflower Compact the Virginia Declaration of Rights D. the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut Please select the best answer from the choices provided B C D Save and Exit Next Mark this and return
Answer:
c took it the text in edg
Explanation:
Someone help me pls i need it ASAP
Answer:
C to encourage women's sufferage
Explanation:
Explanation:
It says Suffragette in the cartoon art so that is the answer. :)
Answer:
^^
What is one way the industrial revolution changed how people worked?
Answer:
The Industrial Revolution created an increase in employment opportunities. Wages at factories were higher than what individuals were making as farmers. As factories became widespread, additional managers and employees were required to operate them, increasing the supply of jobs and overall wages.
The industrial revolution was the introduction and the transition of manufacturing and the industries. The introduction of the cotton gin made the harvest quick.
What was the effect of the industrial revolution?The industrial revolution played a major role in the economy of many nations and led to the introduction of many types of machinery, tools and techniques in agriculture and factories.
The introduction of the cotton gin made it easy for the farmers to cultivate and harvest the cotton from the farms and led to the increase in cotton production in the southern farms. This also led to an increase in slavery.
Therefore, option B. gin made harvest quick leading to the increase in cotton production.
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name the 5 cities where the general assembly have met in georgia
Answer:
first in *Savannah, and subsequently
in Augusta, *Louisville, and
* Milledgeville.
In 1868 the capital—and the assembly—settled permanently in
*
4**Atlanta.
Today the General Assembly meets in the
5**state capitol
At first in Savannah, then in Augusta, Louisville, and Milledgeville, the capitol—and the assembly—finally made Atlanta its permanent home in 1868. The General Assembly convenes today in the five state capitals.
What is General assembly ?One of the six main organs of the UN, the General Assembly is responsible for the organization's key policy-making, deliberative, and representative functions. Its mandate is outlined in Chapter IV of the United Nations Charter, which is currently in effect for its 77th session.
The UNGA is in charge of setting the UN budget, choosing the non-permanent Security Council members, selecting the UN secretary-general, receiving reports from other UN agencies, and formulating resolution-level proposals.
It also creates a large number of subsidiary organizations to further or support its expansive scope. The UNGA is the only body where every member state has an equal voice.
The UN secretary-general or the president of the General Assembly preside over meetings of the annual meetings at the UN's New York City headquarters' General Assembly Building. The main portion of these sessions typically lasts from September through a portion of January until all issues are resolved, which frequently occurs before the beginning of the following session.
It may also meet again for extra or urgent extra sessions. The 51 founding countries were represented at the first session, which was held on January 10 in London's Methodist Central Hall.
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which of the following is not part of the presidents responsibilities as party leader?
A. raise money for the party
B. represent the interests of the party
C. support other party members up for election
D. removing members of opposing parties from congress
Answer:
The answer is D. :)
Explanation:
Because miners and settlers wanted access to resources in the west, Jackson asked
Congress to pass the
Answer:
{Hello Kirito here!! i believe the answer is-}
A. Indian Removal Act.
Explanation:
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Continentalists wanted the United States to:
A. Establish new ports on the West Coast.
B. Increase trade with Asia.
C. Gain access to raw materials in the West.
D. All of the above
Answer:
D.All of the above.
Explanation:
Akechis Pancakes
Which best describes the impact of the French and Indian War?
A) Even though the British and American colonists defeated the French, it led to the taxation of the colonists by the British Parliament and King George III
B) The French victory forced the British out of North America and led to the colonial rebellion against King Louis XVI.
C)The Native Americans were given all of the land the English took from them, creating strong anger against the British throughout the colonies.
D) It united the British and the American colonists, leading to a period of peace and prosperity.
Answer:
The French and Indian War is often viewed by historians as being a factor in causing the American Revolution. Which of these best explains why this might be the case? a. The Indians believed the colonists would return seized lands to them. b. The . History. Which best describes the impact that the Haitian Slave Revolt had on European countries?
Explanation:
Answer:
A) Even though the British and American colonists defeated the French, it led to the taxation of the colonists by the British Parliament and King George III
Explanation: The British taxed the colonist because they were in debt due to the war this lead to the signing of The Townshend Acts.
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