Answer:
they represents secrecy and deceit.
Explanation:
2. what does milgram’s and zimbardo’s findings tell you about the nazis and their horrific actions? do the findings make them less responsible?
The Milgram obedience experiment and the Zimbardo's prison experiment is similar in the sense that they both aimed to examine how social situations influence our behavior.
What is the Milgram experiment?
A well-known psychological experiment called the Milgram experiment looked at people's propensity to obey authority even when it went against their moral convictions. The Yale obedience project was started by psychologist Stanley Milgram in 1961, not long after the trial of Nazi war criminal Albert Eichmann had begun. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology published Milgram's study as "Behavioral Study on Obedience" in 1963.Despite the fact that the researcher's name will always be associated with the obedience study, Milgram is also renowned for his work on the small-world experiment, which had less alarming results.Famous psychological research known as the Milgram experiment examined people's willingness to obey authorities' orders even when those orders go against their own moral convictions.To know more about Milgram experiment, click the link given below:
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according to trade rules established by prominent journalists in 1947, what are the two main objectives that the press should adhere to, especially when writing about politics?
Twenty-three nations negotiated the GATT in 1947 with the intention of using it as a bridge until a more substantial body could be created. But it took several years for it to happen, and from 1948 to 1995.
The GATT was the only multilateral agreement overseeing world commerce. A growing number of member nations met eight times during those 47 years for what were known as rounds of tariff negotiations. Average global tariffs had dropped from around 20% in 1947 to under 9% in 1994 by the conclusion of the Uruguay Round, the GATT's final conference.
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Read the information on Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier (1988). Be sure to select "Read More" to learn more. In Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier, the Supreme Court ruled that school censorship of student newspaper articles did not violate the First Amendment rights of students. Censorship is the practice of not allowing certain material to be published if leaders object to it. The Court reasoned that this is because school newspapers are part of the education that schools provide, not an open place for the exchange of ideas. Explain your opinion about this reasoning, including whether you think student newspapers should be considered protected under the First Amendment.
Facts and a summary of the case in Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, 484 U.S. 260 (1988) Student journalists' First Amendment rights are not violated when school officials prevent certain articles from being published in the school newspaper.
In Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, what was the conclusion?With just one vacancy, the Supreme Court ruled 5 to 3 in favor of the school in 1988.The Court ruled in the opposite direction of the appellate court, saying that public schools do not have to allow student speech if it is against the educational mission of the school.
What is the significance of the Hazelwood case?The principal's actions did not violate the students' right to free speech, according to the Supreme Court of the United States. The court noted that the school sponsored the paper, so it had a legitimate interest in preventing articles it thought were inappropriate from being published.
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Answer:
the person above me is correct
Explanation:
i am on this question and im still stuck lol
What was one major accomplishment of the US government under the articles of confederation? A. creating a system for forming new states B. building a powerful national military C. permanently banning the states of enslaved Africans D. establishing a national banking system
Answer:
The establishment of the Northwest Territories
Explanation:
this was the answer
Which was the most important factor contributing to the population shift in Georgia after WWII?
lack of new fertilizers
technological advances like tractors.
payments from the AAA
increase in farm prices
Technological advances like tractors is the most important factor. The correct answer is option (b).
What changes in Georgia's population occurred after World War II?The traditional economic engine of Georgia, agriculture, was impacted by the expansion of the industrial sector in the state. The war effort put a pressure on all American farms. Prices and demand were both rising, on the one hand. Due to the shutdown of major military bases & factories during the war, residents of the state moved elsewhere. Many people left cities as a result of increased rural employment options due to improved farming technologies.
Georgia underwent a lot of upheaval as a result of the conflict. New industry and urbanization led to an explosion in Georgia's rural economy. The Great Depression was ended by the war, which also marked the beginning of a period of social and political advancement.
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part a: which two of the following best identify the central themes of this story? select 2 correct answer(s) question 1 options: when violence becomes too common, some people no longer take it seriously. pride in one's country makes people feel superior to others based on race. the power of love will save people from hurting and harming others. nature provides everything humanity needs and therefore anything else is wasteful. humankind's place in nature is to act with reason, not to become like violent animals. the cost of technology is the cost of human life in war.
From the information provided, we can conclude that the sentence expressing the central idea of the text is:
When violence becomes too common, some people no longer take it seriously.Humankind's place in nature is to act with reason, not to become like violent animals.What are the most dangerous games?The Most Dangerous Game is a short story by Richard Connell published in January 1924. This short story tells the story of a New York City hunter who falls off a yacht and swims to a remote Caribbean island where he is pursued by Cossack nobles. The story tells of one of the most controversial practices of the 1920s: wealthy US tycoon safaris in Africa and South America.
From the above, we can conclude that his two central themes in this story are:
When violence becomes too common, some people stop taking it seriously. and Humans' role in nature is to act rationally, not to behave like violent animals.
Note:
This question is incomplete the story in the question is missing. But I can answer based on my prior knowledge.
this is the story of most dangerous game
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Which of the following is NOT a weakness leading to the decline of the Maya?
Frequent warfare between kingdoms
Production of more food for larger population
Physical and human resources funneled into religious activities
Population growth creates a need for more land
The weakness leading to the decline of the Maya is that the production of more food for the larger population because, The Maya cleared the forests using a “slash-and-burn” technique to create arable land. Option B is correct.
What caused the Mayan civilization's decline?
The environmental degradation, Overpopulation, warfare, shifting trade routes, and prolonged drought have all been proposed as possible causes of the Maya civilization's demise in the southern lowlands.
The collapse was most likely caused by a complex combination of factors. The weakness that is causing the Maya to decline is the production of more food for the larger population.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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How did Roman emperor try to keep Roman citizen happy?
Repone
They hoted entertainment and gave away free grain, oil, and wine. They hoted entertainment and gave away free grain, oil, and wine. They allowed citizen to work at home intead of erving in the army. They allowed citizen to work at home intead of erving in the army. They gave each citizen four lave to ue for a period of four year
Roman emperors try to keep Roman citizen happy as
They hosted entertainments and gave away free grain, oil, and wine [Just bread, actually]
Hinduism went before the foundation of Brahmanism in India. Yet again bodhisattvas were those people who neglected to arrive at illumination and in this way nirvana, and needed to get back to the pattern of rebirth.
What is the conviction of Mahayana and Theravada?
While Theravada Buddhists endeavor to become Arhats and gain independence from the pattern of samsara, Mahayana Buddhists might decide to remain in the pattern of samsara out of sympathy for other people.
Who presented the rank framework and began Hinduism in India?
As per one long-held hypothesis about the beginnings of South Asia's rank framework, Aryans from focal Asia attacked South Asia and presented the standing framework for of controlling the nearby populaces. The Aryans characterized key jobs in the public arena, then, at that point, appointed gatherings to them.
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Which famous Latin American celebration is held prior to Easter and often includes parades and masquerade parties?
Fighting between Jamestown settlers and the Powhatan during the 1600s lasted
Answer:
The First Anglo-Powhatan War was fought from 1609 until 1614 and pitted the English settlers at Jamestown against an alliance of Algonquian-speaking Virginia Indians led by Powhatan.
we made a close study in class of an extraordinary japanese temple complex (depicted below) that is re-built, identically, at predictable intervals. what is the interval of reconstruction for that special temple complex that is so important to an understanding of japanese culture and architecture?
The interval of reconstruction for the given Japanese temple complex - the Ise Grand Shrine which is rebuilt, identically, at predictable intervals is that it is rebuilt every 20 years. (Option A)
Ise Grand Shrine, officially called simply as Jingū is located Ise, Mie Prefecture of Japan and is a Shinto shrine dedicated to the sun goddess Amaterasu, Japan's supreme deity, and is the location of the Sacred Mirror of the Emperor. The shrine is torn down and rebuilt every 20 years. The ritual has been happening for around 1,300 years. It is an important component of Shinto belief of the death and renewal of nature and the impermanence of all things wabi-sabi. The process of rebuilding the wooden structure helps preserve the original architect’s design against the otherwise eroding effects of time.
Note: The question is incomplete as it is missing options which are A) This Shrine or Temple is rebuilt every 20 years. B) The Shrine or Temple is rebuilt at the death of Japanese Emperor before the next takes over. C) The interval of reconstruction is based on a lunar calendar, every 32 moons it is rebuilt. D) The Temple (or Shrine) must be reconstructed every 9 years due to the humid climate.
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Who took a more heroic stand regarding the defense of the Alamo, Bowie or Houston? Explain
James Bowie was the ones that took a more heroic stand regarding the defense of the Alamo.
What was the defense of the Alamo?A small group of Texans and Tejanos, led by William Barrett Travis and James Bowie and including Davy Crockett, defended the Alamo. Santa Anna gave them one last chance to surrender before launching his assault on the Alamo.
Because Santa Anna, who had been taken prisoner, reached an agreement with Houston to stop the war, the victory assured the establishment of Texan independence. Mexican troops stationed in San Antonio were given the order to leave in May and to destroy the Alamo's defenses along the way.
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(q018) the 1964 voter registration drive in mississippi, in which hundreds of white college students from the north participated, was known as
The 1964 voter registration drive in Mississippi, in which hundreds of white college students from the north participated, was known as Freedom Summer.
The Mississippi Summer Project, was a voter registration drive in 1964 with the goal of increasing the number of Black voters in Mississippi. African Americans in Mississippi joined over 700 volunteers, the most of whom were white, in the fight against harassment and discrimination at the polls. Since the turn of the century, Blacks had been unable to vote due to restrictions on voter registration and other laws. In order to assist the local Black people, the project also established dozens of Freedom Schools, Freedom Houses, and community centres throughout tiny communities in Mississippi.
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Why is depicting the Prophet Muhammad offensive to Muslims? Should the media (such as magazines, television, newspapers, etc.) be allowed to depict the Prophet Muhammad if it is so offensive to Muslims? Why not?
Answer:
I believe that if something is considered offensive to a certain culture, you should not do it.
Explanation:
Depicting the prophet muhammad is offensive to muslims because they believe that Allah cannot be captured in an image by human hand.
Following the persian wars, sparta led an alliance of greek city-states known as the __________. A. Delian league b. Athenian league c. Corinthian league d. Peloponnesian league please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d.
The Peloponnesian League, also known as the Spartan Alliance, was a military alliance of Greek city-states commanded by Sparta that was founded in the sixth century before the present. It was reportedly formed to ward off Persian Empire retaliation attacks.
However, the Spartan king Leotychides landed his forces farther north and launched a successful attack while the Persians chose not to engage in combat, beached their ships, and joined a sizable supporting army. The Peloponnesian League, Persian invasion was put a stop to by the triumphs of Plataea and Mycale. Actually, Athens received more status and power as a result of the Peloponnesian League.
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TRUE/FALSE. at the 1913 premier of the rite of spring, shouts from the audience disrupted the dancers, which temporarily interrupted the show.
At the 1913 premier of the rite of spring, shouts from the audience disrupted the dancers, which temporarily interrupted the show. Is a true statement.
What occurred at the debut of the expressive dance The Ritual of Spring?
Behind the stage at the debut, Nijinsky yelled at the artists while Diaghilev attempted to smother a potential uproar by glimmering the house lights. Stravinsky himself seethed at the crowd's reaction to his music. In the case of nothing else, the artful dance's debut figured out how to impart in the crowd the genuine soul of the music.
What was the crowd response to the debut of The Custom of Spring?
Of the multitude of embarrassments of the historical backdrop of craftsmanship, none is so exceptionally outrageous as the one that occurred on the night of 29 May 1913 in Paris at the debut of Stravinsky's artful dance The Custom of Spring. The Ceremony plummeted into a mob, the story goes.
What was the response of the Paris crowd in 1913 to the principal execution of Stravinsky's Ritual of Spring?
At the point when initially performed at the Théâtre des Champions Élysées on 29 May 1913, the cutting edge nature of the music and movement created an uproar. Many have considered the first-night response a "revolt" or "close mob", however this phrasing didn't come to fruition until surveys of later exhibitions in 1924, more than 10 years after the fact.
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According to senator beveridge, why would filipinos prefer the united states to rule them?.
Philippines thinks that trade with Asian markets can boost the US economy.
As stated in the Constitution, the Philippines are ours forever and are "territory belonging to the United States." We'll continue working instead of lamenting our mistakes like slaves, and go forward. Therefore, the force that controls the Pacific is also the one that controls the entire planet. The way we treated the Indians suggested that we both feared and adored them. In the 1990s, real income in the United States did begin to rise. Therefore, why do you... pay less in taxes and save less than people in many other wealthy countries?
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Which two inventions or discoveries happened during the second industrial revolution?(1 point) responses electricity and cars electricity and cars cars and airplanes cars and airplanes trains and electricity trains and electricity trains and cars
The telegraph, the telephone, the modern lightbulb, the assembly line, the automobile, the airplane, and the building of the transcontinental railroad in the United States are some of the most significant inventions of the Second Industrial Revolution.
The Second Industrial Revolution, often referred to as the Technological Revolution, took place between the late 19th and early 20th centuries and was characterized by a quick pace of scientific advancement, standardization, mass manufacturing, and industrialization. Before the Second Industrial Revolution began in 1870, the First Industrial Revolution, which concluded in the middle of the 19th century, was marked by a slowing in the development of significant inventions. The Second Industrial Revolution is typically dated between 1870 and 1914, despite the fact that some of its events can be linked to earlier advancements in manufacturing, including the emergence of the machine tool industry, the development of techniques for producing interchangeable parts, and the discovery of the Bessemer process to produce steel.
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the formation of india and pakistan in 1947 led to a new boundary between the two states. this boundary is best described as
The border between India and Pakistan known as the Radcliffe Line went into effect on August 17, 1947. The border line was named after Cyril Radcliffe, a man who had the ungrateful task of drawing the lines for the Muslim Muslims in Pakistan India.
Why was the colony of india divided into india and pakistan in 1947?
The division of British India took place on the night between August 14 and 15, 1947, creating two new independent states, India and Pakistan. The division took place at the geographical and administrative level, with the introduction of new territories and the division of civil service, military, infrastructure and other British-Indian property. The split was based on a desire by Muslims to get their own land, and largely distributed areas where there was a Muslim majority to Pakistan (which also included current Bangladesh) and the rest to India. More or less independent princely states that had been subject to British supremacy, but who were not part of British India, had to choose to join one of the two countries. The new frontier shared provinces (Bengal and Panjab), communities and in some cases families. As a result, around 15 million people had to move, while up to half a million were killed in the conflicts surrounding the split. The division has also brought tensions and wars between Pakistan and India over disputed areas, such as Kashmir.To know more about India and Pakistan in 1947 click the given link
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Select the correct answer.
Stephen Crane wrote several stories about the Civil War. Based on his details about the war
and the descriptions of the wounded in "An Episode of War," what is the theme of this story?
the glory of war
the futility of war
O the inevitability of war
the recklessness of war
Answer: An Episode of War" is the story of a. a young soldier named Willie. b. how a lieutenant lost his arm. c. the Battle at Gettysburg.
Explanation:
A goal of the Supreme Court decision in Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka (1954) and the Civil Rights Act of
1964 was to
A)
B)
C
D)
Eliminate discrimination in housing
Implement job-training programs
Increase equal rights for African Americans
End barriers to voting by African Americans
The goal of the Supreme Court decision in Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka (1954) and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was to increase equal rights for African Americans. The Option C is correct.
What is the case of Brown v. Board of Education?It is an important case in which U.S. Supreme Court ruled unanimously that racial segregation in public schools violated the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution which prohibits the states from denying equal protection of the laws to any person within their jurisdictions.
Most importantly, the decision of the Justices declared that separate educational facilities for white and African American students were inherently unequal.
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Students analyze the geographic, political, economic, religious, and social structures during the development of Rome.
Identify the location and describe the rise of the Roman Republic, including the importance of such mythical and historical figures as Aeneas, Romulus and Remus, Cincinnatus, Julius Caesar, and Cicero.
The Roman Empire had excellent strategic location, the Tiber and Rome's position on the Italian peninsula provided access to the Mediterranean trade routes. As a result, trade played an important role in the existence of ancient Rome.
The Roman Republic was founded in 509 BC. Established. After the deposit of the last Etruscan king from Rome. Rome's next government was a republican representative democracy. Initially, the richest families in Rome, the nobility, dominated authority, and only they could hold political or religious offices.
What is the significance of historical figures such as Aeneas, Romulus and Remus, Cincinnatus, Julius Caesar, and Cicero?Many historical figures played important roles in the establishment and rise of the Roman Republic.
For example, the story of Romulus and Remus gave the Romans a sacred origin because the twins were believed to be the children of the god Mars and the Vestal Vir. gin Rhea Silvia.
The story also taught us about overcoming difficulties. The twins were abandoned in the Tiber River but miraculously survived.
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Under the Adams-Onís Treaty, the United States agreed to:
A. pay $5 million in debts to Spanish settlers.
B. not invade Florida while it was under Spanish control.
(C. not claim Texas as a territory of the United States. Correct)
D. bring an end to the First Seminole War.
Under the Adams-Onís Treaty, the United States agreed to pay $5 million in debts to Spanish settlers. The correct option is A.
What three issues did the Adams-Onís Treaty resolve?The Treaty of Paris effectively ended the first era of United States expansion by offering for the granting of East Florida under Article 2; the abandonment of the dispute over West Florida under Article 2; and the establishment of a boundary with New Spain, which clearly marked the end of the first era of United States expansion.
Minister Ons and Secretary Adams came to an agreement in which Spain ceded East Florida to the US and renounced all claims to West Florida. Spain received no restitution, but the United States agreed to pay $5 million in damages caused by American citizens who rebelled against Spain.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
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Answer:not claim Texas as a territory of the United States.
Explanation:
Why did the u. S. Order the indians onto reservations after president grant terminated the treaty in 1875?.
Answer: to bring Native Americans under U.S. government control, minimize conflict between Indians and settlers and encourage Native Americans to take on the ways of the white man.
Explanation: reaserch.
TRUE/FALSE. after their conquest of northern india, muslim rulers agreed to recognize the traditional use of alcohol among the hindu population.
After their conquest of northern india, muslim rulers agreed to recognize the traditional use of alcohol among the hindu population. Is a False statement.
Did Hinduism went before the foundation of Brahmanism in India?
Hinduism went before the foundation of Brahmanism in India. Yet again bodhisattvas were those people who neglected to arrive at illumination and in this way nirvana and needed to get back to the pattern of rebirth.
What is the conviction of Mahayana and Theravada?
While Theravada Buddhists endeavour to become Arhats and gain independence from the pattern of samsara, Mahayana Buddhists might decide to remain in the pattern of samsara out of sympathy for other people.
Who presented the rank framework and began Hinduism in India?
As per one long-held hypothesis about the beginnings of South Asia's rank framework, Aryans from focal Asia attacked South Asia and presented the standing framework for of controlling the nearby populaces. The Aryans characterized key jobs in the public arena, then, at that point, appointed gatherings to them.
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Which number describes the national census of texas in 1850? question 5 options: 135,000 158,356 212,592 604,215
Texas had a national population of 212.592 in 1850. So, C is the best choice.
Census: What is it?
A census is the methodical gathering of information on the people who make up a certain demographic. To perform population and housing censuses, every household in a nation must be properly mapped out and canvassed.
The census reveals our identity as a nation and the areas we are relocating to. Additionally, it helps local governments determine where to put everything from residences to hospitals, supermarkets to schools.
De jure refers to the practice of counting people in accordance with their usual residency, regardless of where they may be on the survey day. For instance, every man is tallied and his age is noted in Texas.
As a result, choice C is appropriate.
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Please help me I need this today
Article 42:
Explain: Germany is required to dismantle any existing fortifications as well as prohibited from building any new fortification along the Rhine.
The Germans POV: Germany saw the dismantling as insulting, as in their (correct) opinion, World War I was not instigated by them (as you remember, it is instigated by the Austrio-Hungary), and to lose the Rhine, as it was used by Germany to ship goods and products, and large amounts of their industrial capacity was located near the Rhine for access to water.
Discuss: France directly benefited from this Article, as the land was ceded to them from 1918- 1929.
Article 231:
Explain: Germany is required to pay war reparations (monetary) to all governments and soldiers part of the Allies for loss of life and destruction of infrastructures and properties.
The German POV: Again, Germany was not the instigator of the war, so they did not look favorably at this term. The heavy war debt led to Germany printing large amounts of marks, devaluating their currency and, on top of the Great Depression, led to the Weimar Republic's power deteriorating.
Discuss: European Allies, particularly France and Great Britain, benefited from this article. Any colonies under the Allied Powers may not have seen any of the benefits from the money, and so they would not like it. It is note worthy that Japan was left out of any monetary payments, which led to Japan's frustration with the Allies and their eventual turn around to join Germany's side in World War II.
Article 232:
Explain: Germany is required to pay reparations to affected civilian populations.
The German POV: Germany is not the instigator for the war, and so they did not think that it was correct for them to have to pay for war reparations.
Discuss: This is essentially the same as Article 231, but the targeted group is different. 231 targets government and soldiers, while 232 is more broad and includes infrastructures and affected civilian populations. Therefore, the reasonings and results are similar.
Article 159 - 160:
Explain: Germany is required to demobilize. While it is said that the German Army cannot comprise more than 7 divisions of infantry and 3 divisions of calvary, the Army really was only large enough to act as trained officers for policing.
The German POV: Again, Germany is not the instigator of the war, so they did not think it is fair for regulations to be imposed on them this heavily. Germany would break these Articles with the rise of the Nazi regime.
Discuss: France in particular benefited the most from this Article, though most, if not all neighbors of Germany would have benefited from the reduction of troops in Germany, which lowered the chances of Germany invading.
-
1) Germany definitely expected for leniency as they were, again, not the instigator of the war. On reading the treaty though, they felt betrayed and was angered by the treaty results, and this angered, coupled with the hardships of the Great Depression, led to the rise of Adolf Hitler and Nazism.
2) The Treaty of Versailles failed to take into account the reality of the reasoning for the war, and was simply pushing for benefits of the Allied (winning) side, disregarding the instability that it would have put on the affected countries. World War II's treaties contrasted heavily with the results of it's treaties in comparison with the Great War, as the Allies learned that heavy demands with limited reasoning would only lead to destabilization of governments and hatred that is to be acted on.
why were missionary efforts to spread christianity so much less successful in china than in spanish america?
The Missionary efforts that attempted to spread Christianity were far less successful in China than it was in Spanish America because China's political independence/ cultural integrity was never threatened by Spanish American Europeans. This is also due to the fact that Europeans needed permittance from the Chinese authority to operate in their country. With this, the missionaries attempted to aim their conversion efforts at the official Chinese elites. In Spanish America however, people were converted by the masses.
What is independence?
Independence is the complete freedom of control or impact from other party, be it a single sole, a group of people, or a union.
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report on What is the Proclamation of 1763 .
The Proclamation of 1763 was a declaration made by the British government about American settlement.
What Did The Proclamation of 1763 Do?
The Proclamation stated that Americans could not settle any land to the west of the Appalachian mountains. The British government made the "proclamation line" which was a line that ran through Appalachia that showed the limit of American settlement. However, it is important to note that land west of the Appalachian had already been settled by many Americans, who believed they deserved that land. Additionally, the British government had almost no way to enforce this law.
Causes and Effects
The main cause of the proclamation was the French and Indian War. The war was very expensive for Britain, so they wanted to avoid possible future conflict.
But, during this time period, Americans had been used to a level of independence. Prior to this declaration, Britain had little interference in American politics or settlement. So, the sudden increase in government interference led to American resentment of the British. Also, the proclamation line was almost completely ignored by all Americans, which angered the British. The most direct effect of Americans ignoring the proclamation was that Britain sent troops to America to enforce British law.
The American resentment of the British people and government would eventually lead to Americans wanting independence. The Proclamation of 1763 and the Americans' reactions were one of the earliest signs of the Revolutionary War.
What was the name of the city-state where there was a Persian battle victory in 480 B.C.?
The alliance of Greek city-states, which included Athens and Sparta, won the Persian Wars against Persia from 490 to 480 BCE.
What happened during the Persian War?The Achaemenid Empire and Greek city-states engaged in a series of wars from 499 BC to 449 BC known as the Greco-Persian Wars (also known as the Persian Wars). Cyrus the Great's conquest of the Greek-inhabited area of Ionia in 547 BC marked the beginning of the clash between the contentious political world of the Greeks and the vast Persian empire.
By routing the wings and then moving into the middle of the Persian line, the Greeks routed the weaker Persian foot men. The alliance of Greek city-states led by Sparta and Athens prevailed in the conflict.
Therefore, the Greek city state of Athens and Sparta won the Persian battle in 480BC.
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