What does Loftus mean when she states that, "Memory is like a Wikipedia page?" Describe in good detail two examples given by Loftus that demonstrate how misinformation can create false memories. Discuss how false memory can impact behavior. Explain the statement, "Memory, like liberty, is a fragile thing".

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answers to each question are in the explanation.

Explanation:

1.It is like a wikipedia page because it summarizes a story but without remembering important details or events, it also feeds on what other people perceive or remember.

2. The students who assimilated a false memory hinted by the doctor that they were lost, when in reality it was not.  Another false memory was to insinuate some participants that they had become sick from eating strawberry ice cream as children. Many believed that this actually happened.

3. In the same way, many times it has happened to each one of us, we have been sure that we have done something and it has not been like this, many people have happened that they have been very sure to remember a thief, but in reality They remember all the facial details of the thief well and perhaps end up believing that he was an innocent person.

4. If we believe that all that is in our memory are true memories, we could be very surprised; our memory is fragile, it does not detail each and every one of the moments that we live only in many occasions conserves some details of the events that have most impacted our lives, they can also acquire new "false memories" when we talk with other people who may have been with us, so we can end up acquiring new "false memories".


Related Questions

Calvin was a premature baby who had a lack of oxygen during his early days in the NICU. The lack of oxygen resulted in some key changes in his brain that made him somewhat more difficult, and he is quite prone to emotional outbursts. Because of these behaviors, his parents often become frustrated and use some rather ineffective parenting strategies. The combination of his inability to self-regulate his emotion and his parents' response to that have resulted in Calvin having problems with inattention and hyperactivity. This pathway illustrates the ____ model of disruptive behavior disorders.

Answers

Answer:

Multifactorial or biopsychosocial models of disruptive behavior disorders.

Explanation:

The multifactorial or biopsychosocial model of disruptive behavior disorder is one of the model of a disruptive behavior disorder or ADHD that depends on the more than one factors such as biological factors, social factor or parenting issues that produces such disruptive behavior with inattention and hyperactivity.

In this case, the pathway is majorly genetic or due to pregnancy, some largely due to stress can lead to brain and neurochemical changes, combined with ineffective parenting trigger symptoms of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity .

Thus, the correct answer is Multifactorial or biopsychosocial models of disruptive behavior disorders.

This pathway illustrates what is referred to as the multifactorial or

biopsychosocial model of disruptive behavior disorder.

The multifactorial or biopsychosocial model is a model under the disruptive

behavior disorder. It depends on a variety of factors such as  biological

factors or social factor which produces a disruptive behavior  outcome which is usually associated with inattention and hyperactivity. It could be genetic, caused by stress or ineffective parenting style which triggers the symptoms.

In this scenario, Calvin was subjected to ineffective parenting style which

triggered the problems he had with inattention and hyperactivity thereby

making multifactorial or biopsychosocial model of disruptive behavior

disorder the right choice.

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Mary is not able to verbally express her wants and needs. She also has difficulty with some learning readiness skills such as imitation, sitting and attending, and simple instruction following. Which Augmentative and Alternative Communication System would be the least effective for Mary?a. Picture Exchange Communication b. System Manual Signs c. Speech Generating Device d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

i think my final answer is (all of the above) as i did a little bit of research on the points you mentioned so i come to the answer that is (D)

Explanation:

Ashley and Mikhail share their intimate thoughts and emotions, are physically attracted to each other and have an active and satisfying sex life, and are each deeply committed to supporting each other. They share ________ love. a) companionate b) consummate c) fatuous

Answers

Answer:

B. Consummate love

Explanation:

Consummate love consist of intimacy, passion, and commitment while fatuous is just passion and commitment. Companionate love intimacy and commitment.

The duo shared Consummate love.

Consummate Love is often referred to as the ideal type of love because the couple shares passion, closeness and they are committed to staying together.

Let understand Companionate love is one which is felt towards another and it is characterized by strong feelings of intimacy and affection. Friends experience this type of love.

In conclusion, the type of love that Ashley & Mikhail share is the Consummate Love because it is most ideal and they are deeply committed to one another.

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Eleven-year-old Hector was given a test by his school district to measure his intelligence. During the test, he was required to define words, describe the similarities among objects, make patterns from blocks, and arrange numbers in a sequence. MOST likely, Hector was administered a well-known test known as the:

Answers

Answer:

answer is in exaplation

Explanation:

memory

the persistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information

130

A performance score on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) that is higher than all but 2 percent of all scores earns an intelligence score of:

60

In one study by Ceci and others, nearly _____ percent of preschoolers produced false memories of events that never happened.

Alzheimer's disease

a progressive and irreversible brain disorder characterized by gradual deterioration of memory, reasoning, language, and, finally, physical functioning

recall, recognition, relearning

evidence that learning persists includes three retention measures:

Recall

A measure of memory in which the person must retrieve information learned earlier, as on a fill-in-the-blank test.

recognition

a measure of memory in which the person need only identify items previously learned, as on a multiple-choice test

relearning

a measure of memory that assesses the amount of time saved when learning material for a second time

Hermann Ebbinghaus

the first person to study memory scientifically and systematically; used nonsense syllables and recorded how many times he had to study a list to remember it well

Recall

we remember the most when we

Catherine goes to her local movie theater only to see romantic comedies. Since Catherine did not go to the movies yesterday, there is not a romantic comedy playing at her local theater. The reasoning above is flawed because the evidence:

a. Does not suggest that Catherine goes to see every romantic comedy that plays at her local movie theater.
b. Implies that Catherine is uninterested in most types of movies.
c. Does not indicate whether Catherine watches only romantic comedies at home.
d. Suggests that Catherine’s local movie theater hardly ever shows romantic comedies.

Answers

Answer:

A). Does not suggest that Catherine goes to see every romantic comedy that plays at her local movie theater.

Explanation:

The reasoning provided here for concluding that 'since Catherine did not go to the movies yesterday, there is not a romantic comedy playing at her local theater' is flawed because it 'does not suggest that Catherine visits her local movie theatre to watch every romantic comedy.' However, it suggests that Catherine visits her local theatre to watch only the romantic comedies but it is never stated that she watches every romantic comedy displayed at the theater. Thus, it exemplifies the false premise as the proposition or premise fails to justify the conclusion, and hence, option A is the correct answer.

Among the consequences of the Black Death were a. increasing confidence in the church due to the clergy's performance of its duty during the time of adversity. b. the creation of art portraying scenes of optimism and health and signifying hopefulness of God's favor. c. a turn by some people to debauchery, lawlessness, and various forms of bizarre behavior. d. greater tolerance and brotherhood as people faced what they believed to be the end of the world.

Answers

Answer:

c. a turn by some people to debauchery, lawlessness, and various forms of bizarre behavior.

Explanation:

The outbreak of the Black Death pandemic in 1348 led to the death of millions in Europe.

It devastated the countries within few months. Lawlessness and debauchery redoubled as people were seen doing bizarre things. There were raiding of shops and looting of properties.

The death of people were somehow sudden as people will fall sick and die within three days they are dead.

policy is the actions taken by the to influence the real GDP and the inflation rate in the economy.

Answers

Answer:

Monetary, Reserve Bank.

Explanation:

Monetary policy is the actions taken by the Reserve Bank to influence the real GDP and the inflation rate in the economy.The Reserve Bank may make certain actions, commonly known as monetary policies, in order to keep a check on the inflation rate and price stability.By doing so, the Reserve Bank aims to control inflation, growth, real GDP, etc. through instruments such as cash reserve ratio, open market operations, discount rates, interests on reserves, etc.

100 pts. Imagine you are 12-years-old and you live in western Europe in the year 600 A.D. Think about your life during this time and answer these questions:What is your life like? What does your family do? Do you feel safe? Who will protect you in case of danger? What does your future look like? Will you go to school?

Answers

Answer:

You would have been living with family based on the feudal system of samurai or in England with your father working on lands for you lord in turn fro protection and safety.

You would also help find and make food with your mother.

You would not go to school.

You would become another serf of the land.

Otherwise, you can go find a job as a blacksmith or other jobs.

Otherwise, you can get training as a knight and fight for the lords and receive land as a reward.

Hope this helped!

Kavitha

Answer:

You are most likely a farmer and help farm with your parents throughout the day. You can visit your friends or neighbors every so often. I do not feel safe because there isn't much medicine so sicknesses and plagues were really bad. Not much people could help save others from sicknesses and school was very hard to get.

Explanation:

Which of the 4 methods of data collection is involved when a person counts the number of cars passing designated locations on the Los Angeles freeway system? a. experimentation b. observation c. published sources d. surveying

Answers

The correct answer is B) observation.

Among the four methods, the method of data collection that is involved when an individual counts the number of vehicles passing designated locations on the Los Angeles freeway system is observation.

When researchers use the method of observation to collect information, this means that a person acts as the observer, he or she is physically in the location to observe the phenomena. In this case, an individual is placed in a specific part of the freeway to observe and count the number of vehicles that cross the designated location.

The data collection mode called observation is used when a person counts the number of cars passing designated locations.

An observation is a data collection method where the researcher carries out data collection approach in a natural settings.

Usually, a researchers use the method of observation to collect information when he person acts as an observer of fact.

In conclusion, the data collection mode called observation is used when a person counts the number of cars passing designated locations.

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Students were told to write an essay about a tough-looking male "skinhead." Group A was told not to let their stereotypes about skinheads influence them. Group B was told nothing. Each student was later brought into a room with eight empty chairs. The first chair had a jacket draped over it that supposedly belonged to a skinhead. Group A students sat farther away from the jacket than did group B students. These events probably happened because:

Answers

What they thought of term influenced their actions . Seeing a leather jacket which is stereotypical probably proved the point that he’s a tough guy

These events probably happened because the members of group A were influenced by stereotype threats.

The reason why is because members of group A were told not to let their stereotypes about skinheads influence them.  Each student was later brought into a room with eight empty chairs but the first chair had a jacket draped over it that supposedly belonged to a skinhead

The natural reaction was for the members of group A to sit farther away from the jacket, falling into the stereotype threat, although they were told not to let their stereotypes about skinheads influence them.

On the other hand, group B members were told nothing and they acted differently. They did not react in fear or show any concern about the jacket. So they were not influenced by the stereotype threat.

We understand the stereotype threat as the fear people express about some people, group, or event, confirming the stereotype or prejudice they have.

We conclude that one negative effect of assuming differences is that people will make assumptions about you.

In this case, Group A fell into the stereotype threat due to the previous image they had about skinhead people.

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Under the federal system, cities depend upon___authority in order to operate.
A. state
B. county
C. mayoral
D. National

Answers

Answer:

I THINK THE ANS IS PART(d)

Explanation:

Jesse’s mother dies. Due to the trauma, Jesse breaks into an ice cream shop, steals all the ice cream, and is later caught. Which defense most likely applies to this situation? (Whether or not the defense will work is not relevant.)

Answers

Answer:

There is no way to defend him self, and should pled as guilty.

Explanation:

A person's death is not the cause of commiting an illegal act. If the person was not drugged or physically forced to commit the crime they are guilty.

Describe characteristics of a flourishing empire?
O Military tribunals take control of area.
Artisans and builders are put to death.
Some leaders are good and others are weak, but the infrastructure holds it all together.
There is massive civic unrest from conquered peoples.

Answers

Answer:

Option:  Military tribunals take control of area.

Explanation:

Military tribunes were infantry commanders from the Roman Empire. There were six legions whom some were appointed by the consuls (military commanders), and by the citizens. The military tribunes were responsible for many executive duties, to protect the citizens of the Empire and often command in the battlefront. An Emperor plays an essential role in establishing a flourishing empire by holding complete power. The emperor ruled from the capital city, which positioned at the centre. The military stood against their neighbours for conquest and to expand territories.

Answer:

Some leaders are good and others are weak, but the infrastructure holds it all together.

Explanation: Like a building, there might be weak parts, but if the outside bricks are good, the building will hold for longer.

Martin is suffering from depression, and he is seeing a therapist. His therapist works to teach him to increase his awareness from moment to moment, so that he may work to stop the onset of his symptoms before they are fully expressed. The therapist's technique is MOST likely:

Answers

Answer:THE ANSWER IS BELOW

Explanation:MIND-MEDITATION

I STUDIED  A LITTLE BIT AND FINALLY REACHED TO THIS ANSWER :)

What is the purpose of an appeal? a) to confirm that the defendant is guilty of the crime b) to ensure that no legal errors were committed c) to call for a new trial if a person is innocent d) to review new evidence from witnesses

Answers

Answer:The answer is B

Explanation:

Answer:

What is the purpose of an appeal?

to confirm that the defendant is guilty of the crime

to ensure that no legal errors were committed

to call for a new trial if a person is innocent

to review new evidence from witnesses

Explanation:

B is the right answer.

Over the course of 14 years, Peter Dementas helped Jack Tallas with numerous personal and business chores. Two months before his death, Tallas dictated a memorandum to Dementas, in Greek, stating:______.

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although the question has no options, we can answer the following.

Over the course of 14 years, Peter Dementas helped Jack Tallas with numerous personal and business chores. Two months before his death, Tallas dictated a memorandum to Dementas, in Greek, stating that Tallas appreciated everything Dementas had done for him during his life. Tallas thought that Dementas should get an amount of money after his death. Tallas gave a number: $50,000. Indeed, Tallas kept going and added in this memorandum that Dementas was going to be added in his will as an heir. However, in the end, Tallas forgot to include him in her will.

What happened next was that Dementas filed suit because he thought he deserved that money because he had helped Tallas in life with many things such as helping Tallas pay his bills, drove him to the supermarket, and managed his properties. Unfortunately, he lost the case and had to appeal.

If some neural pathways in the brain become damaged by a stroke, other neural pathways
will sometimes be created to make up for the damage. What does this prove about the
nervous system?

Answers

Answer:

It shows a degree of plasticity in the nervous system

Explanation:

If some neural pathways in the brain become damaged by a stroke, other neural pathways will sometimes be created to make up for the damage.

It shows a degree of plasticity in the nervous system which is the ability of the nervous system to create new neurons and rewire its connections to develop to replace the damage. Therefore, if there is any damage caused by a stroke to the brain, Neural-plasticity will occur in response to alterations in the brain cell.

Brains typically rewire itself within 3-4 weeks.

Some people are diagnosed with more than one disorder. This is called:________

Answers

the answer is orangutan or psychology

Explain what followership means

Answers

In simple definition followership means:

1. the ability or willingness to follow a leader.
2. a group of followers or supporters; following.


Followership is the actions of someone in a subordinate role. It can also be considered as a specific set of skills that complement leadership, a role within a hierarchical organization, a social construct that is integral to the leadership process, or the behaviors engaged in while interacting with leaders in an effort to meet organizational objectives.[1] As such, followership is best defined as an intentional practice on the part of the subordinate to enhance the synergetic interchange between the follower and the leader.

In organizations, “leadership is not just done by the leader, and followership is not just done by followers.” [2] This perspective suggests that leadership and followership do not operate on one continuum, with one decreasing while the other increases. Rather, each dimension exists as a discrete dimension, albeit with some shared competencies.[3]

The study of followership is an emerging area within the leadership field that helps explain outcomes. Specifically, followers play important individual, relational, and collective roles in organizational failures and successes.[4][5][6] “If leaders are to be credited with setting the vision for the department or organization and inspiring followers to action, then followers need to be credited with the work that is required to make the vision a reality.”[7]

The term follower can be used as a personality type, as a position in a hierarchy, as a role, or as a set of traits and behaviors. Studies of followership have produced various theories including trait, behavioral attributes, role, and constructionist theories in addition to exploring myths or misunderstandings about followership.

Which of the following is not an example of how bias can be introduced into a study? Respondents do not tell the truth because of stigma or embarrassment The researcher creates an operational definition that is incomplete The sample size is not representative of the population The researcher is studying marijuana legislation and supports decriminalization

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer: The sample size is not representative of the population

Explanation:

Bias in a scientific study can be said to occur when there is a prejudice for or against one person or group, especially in a way considered to be unfair.

For example, in a society that tries to promote the relationship between Christians and Muslims in a work place. In a study carried out to determine how this relationship could be achieved by a researcher, if he or she happens to have prejudice against one of the group, it would definitely affects his research outputs and results.

Which belief system did the Qin dynasty follow?

Answers

Answer:

Mahayana Buddhism

Explanation:

The philosophies of Taoism, Legalism, Confucianism, and Mahayana Buddhism began and developed in classical China. These belief systems greatly influenced Chinese society and government.

Mahayana Buddhism is the belief system that the Qin dynasty followed.

Write about Mahayana Buddhism.

Sanskrit for "Greater Vehicle," the Mahayana movement emerged within Indian Buddhism at the beginning of the Common Era and by the ninth century had come to dominate the Buddhist cultures of Central and Eastern Asia, where it still holds sway today.

Emptiness (also known as "neat") is a notion that extends the Dependent Origination doctrine in Mahayana Buddhist traditions. This idea raises the philosophy of man, or the absence of the self, to every aspect of existence. Nothing can therefore be said to exist or is not exist.

The idea of the Buddha's three bodies, or modes of existence, according to Mahayana Buddhism: the sambhogakaya (body of enjoyment), the heavenly mode; the nirmanakaya; and the dharmakaya (body of essence), the unmanifested manner and the highest condition of absolute knowledge.

The fundamental resemblance between Hinduism and Buddhism (Mahayana) is that both adhere to the doctrine of idol worship. They also comply with the reincarnation and karma philosophies.

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The importance of role models and significant adults in children's lives is emphasized by a. behavior theory. b. social learning theory. c. psychoanalytic theory. d. humanistic theory.

Answers

D. Humanistic theory I believe

As a first-grade teacher reads a big book to a group of students, the teacher points to the beginning consonants of selected words and accentuates the sound the initial letter makes, This activity is most likely to promote the students':

Answers

Answer:

As a first-grade teacher reads a big book to a group of students, the teacher points to the beginning consonants of selected words and accentuates the sound the initial letter makes. This activity is most likely to promote the students':

ability to isolate individual sounds in words.

Brick,stone,wood etc are required to make a​

Answers

Answer:

house ; building and many more manufacturing.

Answer:

to make a construction I guess

Explanation:

hope it helps .

Betsy is conducting a study on school psychologists. She is thinking of having school psychologists complete four experimental conditions each lasting one hour. A colleague suggests to Betsy that she modify the design so that different groups of school psychologists are used and Betsy will not have to worry about __________. coruse hero psyc 255

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Betsy is conducting a study on school psychologists. She is thinking of having school psychologists complete four experimental conditions each lasting one hour. A colleague suggests to Betsy that she modify the design so that different groups of school psychologists are used and Betsy will not have to worry about fatigue.

This recommendation is very important because if Betsy does not program pauses to take some rest, refresh herself, and better understanding the results of the study, then she could get distracted and not having the proper focus to complete the study to her entire satisfaction. If she could contemplate a better design where she can get some room to adjustments or get some kind of flexibility, this could be of much help for the study.

Bringing the nations of the world to act together in addressing environmental issues that spill over national borders requires _______________ between countries with _________________ .

Answers

Answer:

Requires a difficult set of negotiations: different income levels and set of priorities.

Explanation:

To bring nations of the world to act together in addressing environmental issues that spill over national borders requires difficult set of negotiations between the countries: different income levels and set of priorities.

For example high income countries are the primary producers of greenhouse gases, they might sign agreement with low income countries to reduce their greenhouse effect because most low income countries are still battling of improving food production, healthcare system, and many more so they are not particular about technologies to cause pollution and greenhouse effects. The high income countries can pay low income countries not to produce greenhouse gases which is not their priorities at the moments. Their major priories is the provision of basic necessities of life

do you think it’s good to protest

Answers

Answer:

Yes!

Explanation:

Protesting is our first amendment right! (US Constitution)  The government cannot take that away from us as it violates our human rights. It is absolutely good to protest and healthy as it shows that people do care enough to make a change.

Howard was recently released from prison and having a hard time making it. Howard decided to participate in some criminal activity to try to move ahead. Howard's bond with society was not so strong at this point. If we were to apply a theory to Howard's decision to participate in crime, what would it be

Answers

Answer:

Strain Theory

Explanation:

The Strain Theory is a psychological theory that provides an explanation of the reasons why people engage in crime. Mostly because the society puts financial pressure on individuals, they tend to engage in crime. The general strain theory provides an even more encompassing explanation as it also attributes non-material intentions as the motivation for the crime. It explains that factors such as one's difficulty in realizing his goals, or even the lack of positive motivation could lead to crime.

Howard was undergoing Strain because of his difficulty in making it after being released from prison. This motivated him to engage in crime.

What is one main impediment to regional economic integration? identical political ideologies reduced immigration loss of national sovereignty lack of popular support difficult international policies

Answers

Answer:

loss of national sovereignty

Explanation:

Regional integration is a mechanism wherein the neighboring states or countries enter an arrangement to strengthen cooperation by means of shared institutions and rules to achieve peace, wealth, and a stable state. Cooperation in physical and institutional infrastructure took on specific organizational forms, with different degrees of political obligations and shared sovereignty, and had distinct priorities in different areas of the world. Entering a Regional Integration Agreement includes an immediate concession of power over policymaking and a lack of political sovereignty.

Regional Economic Integration comes when there is lack of nationalist ideology and national sovereignty.

Regional Economic Integration

Economic integration demands that Countries should look beyond their ideology and territory, and have broaden their minds to welcom new ideas and people.

The main impediments to regional economic integration is the loss of National sovereignty because economist suggest that the cost of regional integration must be beared by the Individuals, while the Country as a whole gains.

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18. When Casey began her PH.D. program, she was immediately assigned to a female ______________ who would serve as a coach and guide to shorten the curve and help Casey meet the right people who could enhance her career. Her program also required____________, where she would spend four to six weeks in different labs, gaining experience and exposure to a variety of research in her field of study.

Answers

The options available are:

A) mentor; off-the-job training

B) journeyman; network

C) understudy; vestibule training

D) mentor; job rotation

Answer:

D) mentor; job rotation

Explanation:

A mentor is a term that describes an individual who is a seasoned professional, whose role is to guide, nurture, and supervises a less experience person often referred to as mentee in way that will improve the mentee's expertise and professionalism. This can be done by introducing them to the right people and generally acting as their organizational sponsor.

Also, Job rotation is a form management techniques in which employer ensures that employees are given assignments in various or different sections or departments and settings within the organization, in order to acquire a broad picture of the organization and the types of career paths available.

Hence, given the definitions above, the correct answer is option D. MENTOR and JOB ROTATION

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