What does excommunicate mean?

Answers

Answer 1
Verb (used with object) 1. To cut off from communication with a church or exclude from a sacraments of a church by ecclesiastical sentence. 2. To exclude or expel from membership or participation in any group, association, etc..

Related Questions

plants and animals were tranffered among Europe Asia, Africa, and the Americas was called the the

Answers

Answer:

The Columbian exchange, also known as the Columbian interchange, named after Christopher Columbus, was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, diseases, and ideas between the Americas, West Africa, and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries.

Explanation:

I HOPE THIS HELPS.

federalism is best defined as a principle of goverment that

Answers

It divides the power between central and state governments

NEED HELP ASAPP !!! Describe the quality of American Indian reservations and the rations and annuities provided. Did the US government meet its promises regarding rations and annuities?

Answers

Answer:

this is the sample response

Explanation:

The US government provided American Indians with rations of bacon, beef, flour, coffee, sugar, soap, and soda. These food items were consistent with the Plains Indians’ diets. Annuities that were provided included blankets, clothing, needles, tin cups, and small axes. Many American Indians were dissatisfied with the reservations because of the restrictions on their freedom and the loss of their traditions. Also, the government did not provide the American Indians with enough food supplies to feed everyone, and many tribal members ended up leaving the reservations.

Answer:

The US government provided fewer supplies each year.

Explanation:

What reasons might be suggested for the location of civilizations along the river valleys?

Answers

Water is a basic need of life, and many early civilizations were created and located along rivers because that made acquiring drinking water extremely efficient and helped these civilizations thrive. Another reason is agriculture. Many of these early societies created irrigation systems that used water located in these rivers. They also created underground sewage systems that helped keep the homes clean and helped the people safely dispose of their waste.

How did climate change during the Mesolithic Era impact early peoples?
O Sea levels receded, reducing the availability of fish as a food source.
O Larger animals died out and smaller animals became the primary food source.
O Conditions for growing crops improved, and farming became a reliable source of food.
O Food shortages forced people to travel farther in search of animals to hunt.

Answers

The answer is C I looked it up

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

The person above me is wrong, Climate changes during the Mesolithic included the retreat of the Pleistocene glaciers, a steep rise in sea levels, and the extinction of megafauna (large-bodied animals). These changes were accompanied by a growth in forests and a major redistribution of animals and plants.

Name the most famous play written by kalidas​

Answers

Answer:

Maybe Shakuntala. I don't know much, but there you go :>

Explanation:

Which member of Congress was convicted under the Sedition Act for accusing President Adams of “a continued grasp for power?”

Answers

Answer:

Matthew Lyon

Explanation:

Matthew Lyon, a Congressmen, was the first to be convicted supporting the Sedition Act of 1798. Lyon became a member of the revolutionary Vermont government. He wrote public letters that attacked President Adams for seeking power and accused him dismissing honourable men from office because of their opinion. Lyon charged for the opposition and put into prison by Vermont Federalists.

1. Why do you think the signers of the declaration wanted it to include this very long list of charges against the king of England​

Answers

Answer:

because they wanted the king to know why they felt the way they did also so he could have a clear list of things he need to change/fix to make people happier

Explanation:

because i'm in the same unit as you

can someone help fast please will be marked as brainiest

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Answer:

because they are still kids as you said

Can some help me fast please

Answers

Answer:i might be wrong but last i checked it was about how the roman empire fell  so D correct me if im wrong

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Because it could be argued over what the reason for Rome collapsing was.

BRAINLIEST If asked what type of person Frida Kahlo was, how would you describe her?
2 or more sentances

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Answer:

Art historian Nancy Deffebach described Kahlo as someone who “created herself as a subject who was female, Mexican, modern, and powerful” – by using her paintings to question Mexican society and the construction of female identity within it, she ensured her heritage became synonymous with her status as a powerful

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

Match each item with the correct statement.
shouted "The regulars are out!"

Answers

Answer:

Joseph Warren

Explanation:

Joseph Warren that the British army was marching out of a city. He rode with Dawes to Lexington to warn Samuel Adams that the British were coming. He galloped across the moonlight countryside shouting, "The regulars are out!" to the people and houses he passed along the way

Harappa/Mohenjo-Daro religion

Answers

Answer:

The Indus Valley religion is polytheistic and is made up of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. There are many seals to support the evidence of the Indus Valley Gods. Some seals show animals which resemble the two gods, Shiva and Rudra.

Explanation:

Which of the following best EXPLAINS the existence of effective government bureaucracy in China?
A. Democracy
B. Monarchy
C. Civil Service
D. Buddhism

Answers

Answer:

i think monarchy ......pls mark brilliant.

Why did French settlers search for a north west passage? Check all that apply
0 to prevent spain from sending goods back to Europe
0 to find a connection between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
0 to improve their ability to trade valuable goods from the East Indies
0 to increase their ability to more-easily trade valuable goods
0 to close off a potential trade route for the English

Answers

Answer:

1 2 and 4 i think

Explanation:

Answer:

its 1,2,4

Explanation:

i just took the test

what does the social contrace show

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Answer:

Social contract hypothesis, almost as old as theory itself, is the view that people's good and additionally political commitments are reliant upon a contract or arrangement among them to frame the general public in which they live.

Explanation:

good luck!

Jerusalem is a major holy site for all of the following religions except
A. Christianity
B. Hinduism
C. Islam
D. Judaism
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

cause hinduism from india

Jerusalem is a major holy site for all of the following religions except Hinduism. The appropriate response is option B.

What is Hinduism?

Hinduism is an Indian religion or dharma, a moral code or way of life that its adherents uphold. It is the third-largest religion in the world, with more than 1.2-1.35 billion adherents.

The oldest continuously practiced religion in the world is Hinduism, commonly known as Sanatana Dharma. It is a natural religion, which means that, in the absence of supernatural revelation, its ideas and practices are seen to be available to everyone via honest study, reason, and experience.

Hindus place a high value on proper conduct, which includes following a number of rituals, as well as the ultimate aim of moksha, which is the release or freedom from the never-ending cycle of birth. The highest spiritual aspiration of Hinduism is moksha.

To learn more about Hinduism

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what was the reason they invented the Magna Carta​

Answers

To make King James lll make their kingdom fair.

How did the 1791 Constitution affect the power of Louis XVI

Answers

Answer:

The constitution retitled Louis XVI as “King of the French”, granted him a reduced civil list, allowed him to select and appoint ministers and gave him suspensive veto power.

Explanation:

What was the name of the location just
below Bunker Hill that the British had to
fight from?
A. Breed's Hill
B. Beacon Hill
C. Copps Hill
D. Pine Hill

Answers

Answer is A. Breeds hill

Who served as the chairman and president of the constitutional convention in 1787

Answers

Answer:

my georgie boy o' washington

Explanation:

Answer:George Washington

Explanation: Hope this helps :)

What was the most important effect of the Louisiana Purchase?

It gave the United States access to Mexico.

It created a much smaller United States.

It nearly doubled the size of the United States.

It gave the United States control of Oregon.

Answers

Answer:

It nearly doubled the size of the U.S.

Explanation:

8. Which of the following events was a foundation of self government?
A. the signing of the Mayflower Compact
B. establishing the House of Burgess
C. the Iriquois confederacy
D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

"give me one sec"

Explanation:

list down the different causes that lead to the popular revolt of 1857​

Answers

Answer:

Political Causes: After the downfall of Mughals and seeing the Maratha powers lost in IIIrd Battle of Panipat the Britishers followed an expansionist policy: .

Economic Causes.

Social and Religious causes.

Explanation:

What fraction of the worlds countries use some form of democracy

Answers

Answer: more than half around 57%

Who was the leader of an Allied nation during the war in Europe?
Adolf Hitler
George Patton Benito Mussolini
Joseph Stalin

Answers

Answer:

D Joseph Stalin

Explanation:

Took the test

It should be noted that the leader of an Allied nation during the war in Europe is Joseph Stalin.

Who is Joseph Stalin?

Joseph Stalin serves as the a leader in revolutionary and Soviet political period and was able to govern Soviet Union in 1922.

He was the leader of an Allied nation during the war in Europe during his life tine until his death in 1953.

Learn more about Joseph Stalin at:

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What are the military and economic benefits of the Panama Canal ?

Answers

Answer:

It helped the US Navy to easily move its ships from the pacific ocean to the Atlantic ocean.  It also helped the US Army have shorter supply lines.  For the economy it helped trade moved faster and it got more countries involved in trade.  They could also save money on fuel and could make trade faster.

Explanation:

Match the famous personalities to their contributions during the Counter-Reformation. Ignatius Loyola Pope Paul III Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger Pope Paul IV founded the Society of Jesus arrowRight published the Index Librorum Prohibitorum arrowRight published Malleus Maleficarum arrowRight established the Roman Inquisition arrowRight Reset Next

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Counter-Reformation can as well be be regarded as Catholic reformation, it was a reformation that took place in response to the Protestants reformation that took place within the Catholic cycles in 1500s.

The Counter-Reformation was set up to earn people trust within the church again through hearing up their faith and to get ride of all abuse and behavior the Protestants are clamoring.

1)Personallities :Ignatius Loyola

contributions:founded the Society of Jesus.

Ignatius Loyola is Spanish and also Catholic priest and the Superior General of Society of Jesus in 1541, in which he was also a founder of the society.

2) Personality: Pope Paul III

Contribution:established the Roman Inquisition

Pope Paul III assume the head of the Catholic Church, he was known with some of his action during the reformation, He was the one that called the Council of Trent in year 1545. He stablished the Roman Inquisition in year 1542.

3) Personality:Pope Paul IV

Contribution: published the Index Librorum Prohibitorum

Pope Paul IV was head of the Catholic Church from 1555, he published the Index Librorum Prohibitorum , which Catholic Church called pernicious books.

4)Personality: Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger .

Contribution: published Malleus Maleficarum

Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger were the publisher of Malleus Maleficarum which is a well known book that is used by Catholic priest, and people

Answer:

1.) Ignatius Loyola- founded the society of jesus

2.) Pope Paul lll- Published the index Librorum Prohibitorum

3.) Pope Paul lV- Published Malleus maleficarum

4.) Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger- Established the roman inquisition

Explanation:Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.

Match the famous personalities to their contributions during the Counter-Reformation.

Ignatius Loyola

Pope Paul III

Heinrich Kramer and

Jacob Sprenger

Pope Paul IV

founded the Society of Jesus

arrowRight

published the Index Librorum

Prohibitorum

arrowRight

published Malleus Maleficarum

arrowRight

established the Roman Inquisition

arrowRight

Why are the rivers of Southwest Asia and North Africa so important to life in the region?

Answers

You should search up the answer online it usually pops up the answer.

Answer:

No idea, but nice picture

Explanation:

before the 1800s, the size of cities were limited by:
A) population controls
B) the difficulty of getting freshwater
C) death rates
D) the distance people could walk on foot

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A) population controls

plz mark as brainliest

Answer:

the distances people could walk on foot

Explanation:

a p e x

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During January 2021, the company spent another $6,000 for additional developmental work that increased the estimated productive capacity of the mineral deposit.Required: a. Compute the acquisition cost of the deposit in 2020. b. Compute depletion for 2020. c. Compute the net book value of the deposit after payment of the January 2021 developmental costs. (1,6) (3,4) whats the slope? Grandma baked 969696 cookies and gave them to her grandchildren. One of the grandchildren, Cindy, received ccc fewer cookies than she would have received had all of the cookies been evenly divided among the 8 grandchildren. How many cookies did Cindy receive? 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At year-end 2018, Marvel Company total assets were $4.5 million, and its accounts payable were $850,000. Sales, which in 2018 were $5.5 million, are expected to increase by 25% in 2019. Total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales, and that relationship will be maintained. Marvel typically uses no current liabilities other than accounts payable. Common stock amounted to $ 2.25 million in 2018, and retained earnings were $150,000. Marvel has arranged to sell $25,000 of new common stock in 2019 to meet some of its financing needs. The remainder of its financing needs will be met by issuing new long-term debt at the end of 2019. (Because the debt is added at the end of the year, there will be no additional interest expense due to the new debt.) Its net profit margin on sales is 2.5%, and 55% of earnings will be paid out as dividends.Required:a. What were Marvel's total long-term debt and total liabilities in 2018? b. 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