What does an organism's genotype describe?

the allele combination for a trait
the physical appearance of a trait
the number of alleles on a gene
the number of different traits inherited

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the allele combination for a trait

Explanation:

The genotype describes which alleles (versions) of a gene an organism has. Diploid organisms, such as humans, have two copies of each gene. Sometimes these alleles are the same and the individual is h0m0zygous for that gene. If they are different, the individual is heterozygous for that gene.

The physical appearance of a trait is the phenotype.

Answer 2

Answer:

The answer is A.

Explanation:

I don't know for sure but I will come back and tell u if it is right after my quiz...


Related Questions

EZZZ 15 points!
What type of energy is used to break the bonds in glucose?

Answers

Answer:

adenosine triphosphate, or ATP.

Answer:

Chemical energy is used.

Your presentation should include the following:

Detailed descriptions of what happens during:
photosynthesis (the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions)
transitioning between photosynthesis and respiration
cellular respiration or fermentation
An explanation of how the molecules in photosynthesis and cellular respiration are similar. Please include descriptions of the molecules involved in each of the processes above.
Complete sentences should be used in all written descriptions and explanations
Illustrations, diagrams, or images that help explain the transition between the reactions of photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
You can create your own images, or use images from websites or other sources.
If you use premade images, you will need to give a reference of the source of that image and create your own unique caption to describe the image.
Your presentation should be detailed and organized, but it can be presented in a variety of ways:

illustrated story
slide presentation
comic strip
please i need this ASAP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

1. In the process of photosynthesis, plants convert the energy of sunlight into chemical energy stored in the bonds of carbohydrates.

a. The light-dependent reactions use light energy to make two molecules needed for the next stage of photosynthesis: the energy storage molecule ATP and the reduced electron carrier NADPH. In plants, the light reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes of organelles called chloroplasts.

b. In the Calvin cycle (light independent reactions), carbon atoms from CO2 are fixed (incorporated into organic molecules) and used to build three-carbon sugars. This process is fueled by, and dependent on, ATP and NADPH from the light reactions. Unlike the light reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, the reactions of the Calvin cycle take place in the stroma (the inner space of chloroplasts).

2. When transitioning to respiration, photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.

3. Cellular respiration is the aerobic process by which living cells break down glucose molecules, release energy, and form molecules of ATP. Overall, this three-stage process involves glucose and oxygen reacting to form carbon dioxide and water.

a. Fermentation refers to the metabolic process by which organic molecules (normally glucose) are converted into acids, gases, or alcohol in the absence of oxygen or any electron transport chain.

4. They are similar because they both produce energy but in two different forms.

Photosynthesis- It produces oxygen and G3P, simple carbohydrate molecules that are high in energy and can be converted into glucose, sucrose, or other sugar molecules.

cellular respiration-During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water.

Explanation:

1. A process in which the plants prepares their food from inorganic compounds and light energy is called photosynthesis.

The energy stored in the carbohydrates is used in the preparation of chemical energy.

a. In reactions that use light for the process is called light-dependent reactions. It transpires in the thylakoid organelle of the chloroplast. The light is needed for the synthesis of ATP and NADPH which is a reduced electron carrier.

b. The reactions in which the carbon dioxide is fixed from the carbon source to produce three-carbon sugars is called light-independent reactions. The process of the Calvin cycle transpires in the stroma of the chloroplast.

2. When transpiration changes to the respiratory pathway then glucose is produced during photosynthesis and is used in the process of cellular respiration to produce ATP.

The produced glucose gets converted back into carbon dioxide through the process of expiration.

The water molecules get broken into oxygen during photosynthesis and in another process of cellular respiration, the oxygen combines with hydrogen to yield water.

3. The aerobic process that requires oxygen molecules to break glucose molecules in living organisms to produce ATP and releases energy is called cellular respiration.

The process comprises a reaction between glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.

a. The metabolic process in which the organic molecules are converted to gases, alcohol and acids in the absence of ETC or oxygen is called fermentation.

4. The process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration have similar molecules as:

In the photosynthesis process molecules produced are oxygen, carbohydrates that are high in energy and get converted to glucose or other sugar molecules. In cellular respiration, glucose gets broken into water and carbon dioxide.

See the attached image below for the diagrammatic transition between photosynthesis and cellular respiration reactions.

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Which of the following lists includes only organisms composed of cells? *
1 point
bacteria, plants, mitochondria
bacteria, animals, nuclei
protists, bacteria, viruses
protists, bacteria, plants

Answers

Yes, mitochondria and nuclei are both organelles inside of eukaryotic cells specifically. Viruses are not considered to be composed of cells. So, protists (eukaryotic), bacteria (prokaryotic), and plants (eukaryotic) are all composed of cells. (Your last option is correct), hope this helps!! :)

Protists, bacteria, and plants all are the organisms which are composed of cells. The cell is the basic unit of life. Thus, the correct option is D.

What are cells?

The cell is basic structural and functional unit of life. Cells consist of the living matter which is known as protoplasm, a layer which encloses the living matter which is called as cell membrane or plasma membrane.

All the living organisms are made up of cells. It is the defining characteristic of living organisms. Protists, bacteria, and plants all are composed of cells. Protists are the single-celled eukaryotic organisms and plants and animals are the multicellular eukaryotic organisms.

Mitochondria and nucleus are the cell organelles which are responsible for the production of energy and contain the genetic information, respectively. Viruses are acellular organisms as they are not made up of cells but contains the genetic material within a protein coat.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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How do the circulatory system and immune system work together to respond to an injury?

Answers

Answer:

The number of white blood cells in the blood can increase during an immune response. These cells travel through the circulatory system and the lymphatic system to an injured or infected area of the body. White blood cells leave the blood vessels and travel into the damaged tissue, where the immune response takes place.

What types of ion attract and form a ionic bond?

Answers

Answer:

Positive and negative ions

Explanation:

when these two come together it is considered ionic bonding.

write any two disvantages of local units​

Answers

Answer:

1.it will run only at that particular local place.

2.the people of other places would not be able to understand those units system

At room temperature, more than half of the nonmetal elements are _____.

A.alloys

B.solids

C.gases

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

HELP PLS PLS PLS PLS

Answers

Answer:

lizards cooperate to find food and share what they find with other lizards

Light energy for the plant to use in making its food is trapped during ____ reactions.
a.
light-independent
c.
light-dependent
b.
glucose-dependent
d.
oxygen-dependent

Answers

Answer: c.  light-dependent

Hope this helps!!! :)

Answer:

The answer is C. light-dependent  

Explanation:

Edge 2021 + top comment !

Cytoplasm is liquid that keeps the cell _________.
A: moving
B: airy
C: solid

Answers

Answer:

I think the cytoplasm keeps the cell solid.

Explanation:

Cytoplasm keeps all the cellular organelles suspended. The cytoplasm helps to keep them in place. It is also the site of most metabolic activities in the cell, and it allows materials to pass easily throughout the cell.

The cytoplasm is the liquid that keeps the cell solid. The correct option is C.

What is cytoplasm?

The cytoplasm is a liquid that is filled inside the cell. Between the cell membrane and the nucleus, there is a jelly-like fluid called cytoplasm. It facilitates material exchange and storage among cell organelles.

Cytoplasm helps the cell to stay still and rigid. It places all the cell organelle into a fixed place and the transfer of ions and molecules is also done by the cytoplasm. It is made up of water, salts, and other various material.

They help in the coming in of the materials and going out of the materials. They also protect the cell from shock and other invasive, they make the cell rigid and flexible and also protect recall from each other.

Thus, the correct option is C. solid.

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Do you think it would be a good idea if all the bumper cars in a ride were to move at the same speed? Use Newton's Law of Motion to support your response.

Answers

Answer:

Sorry, I didn´t see this one, maybe you already have the answer, if not:      Yes, it is a good idea, because it balances the impact forces of every bumper car.

Explanation:

Yes, it is a good idea, because it balances the impact forces of every bumper car.In this phenomenon Newton's Law of motion has been used to prove this incident.

What is Newton's second law?

According to newton second law of motion force is always equal to rate change of momentum. S.I unit of mass is Newton.

So, Force basically depend on two factor i.e mass and velocity

In first case if mass is constant and velocity is variable then

Force = mass × acceleration.

And if mass is variable and velocity is constant then it's called thrust force.

Thrust force = Rate change of mass × velocity.

S.I unit of mass is Newton.

Density has been defined as mass per unit volume it means that mass is present in one meter cube.

S.I unit of density is kg/meter^3.

Mathematically

Density = Mass/Volume.

Momentum has been product of mass and velocity. It is a vector quantity and it's S.I unit kg x meter/sec.

Therefore, Yes, it is a good idea, because it balances the impact forces of every bumper car.In this phenomenon Newton's Law of motion has been used to prove this incident.

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What kind of clothing would you likely wear in the fall or spring season at 50° latitude?

parka, gloves, insulated pants, heavy boots

cotton shirt, light jacket, long pants

shorts, sandals and T-shirt

fleece or jacket and long pants

Answers

Answer:

the second option

Explanation:

Answer:

Fleece or jacket and long pants!

Hope this helps!

Describe how plants reproduce asexually.

Answers

Answer:

bees who transfer pollen to other flowers

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Plants have two main types of asexual reproduction: vegetative reproduction and apomixis. Vegetative reproduction results in new plant individuals without the production of seeds or spores. Many different types of roots exhibit vegetative reproduction. The corm is used by gladiolus and garlic. this is googles definition

Why are cells specialized?

Answers

Answer:

Specialised cells have a specific role to perform. Each specialised cell has a different job to do. They have special features that allow them to do these jobs.

Explain how roots hair cells use osmosis to take up water.

Answers

Answer:

Plants absorb water from the soil by osmosis. They absorb mineral ions by active transport, against the concentration gradient. Root hair cells are adapted for taking up water and mineral ions by having a large surface area to increase the rate of absorption.

Explanation:

Answer:

Plants absorb water from the soil by osmosis. They absorb mineral ions by active transport, against the concentration gradient. Root hair cells are adapted for taking up water and mineral ions by having a large surface area to increase the rate of absorption.

Which kind of environmental change would a tornado be?

short-term, because it occurs very quickly
long-term, because it lasts a long time
short-term, because it affects only a small area
long-term, because they have been happening for millions of years

Answers

As i see it, it could be short-term because it occurs very quickly. A tornado usually lasts 2-3 and maximum 10 minutes. If you say its long-term because they have been happening for millions of years now that is a different point of view. I think it wouldn’t be a long-term environmental change because tornadoes have been happening for millions of years.
So my final answer to your question is, its SHORT-TERM BC IT OCCURS VERY QUICKLY. (Its another thing if you ask what kind of environmental change would tornadoes CAUSE)

Answer:

short-term, because it happens fast please tell me if its right or wrong i will edit it :D

Explanation:

what is the function of endoplasm

Answers

Answer:

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER), in biology, a continuous membrane system that forms a series of flattened sacs within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and serves multiple functions, being important particularly in the synthesis, folding, modification, and transport of proteins

Explanation:

The function of root cap is.....
A.
Absorb water

B.
Enlarge the absorption of water

C.
Growth of root

D.
Protects apical meristem​

Answers

i’m pretty sure it’s c

A sequence of a DNA template strand is shown. 3’ TCC AAT GGC TTA TTT GCA 5’ Which of these is the correct amino acid chain produced from the DNA template strand?

Answers

Answer:

Arginine- Leucine- proline- Asparagine- Lysine- Arginine

Explanation:

The correct amino acid sequence for  3’ TCC AAT GGC TTA TTT GCA 5’ would be - Arginine - Leucine - Proline - Asparagine - Lysine - Arginine

The genetic code is stored in a sequence of three nucleotide bases sequence of DNA called base triplets, which act as a template for which messenger RNA (mRNA) is transcribed.

A sequence of three successive nucleotide bases in the transcript mRNA is called a codon.The template strand is one of the DNA strands whose base sequence helps in building mRNA through complementary base sequencing.Template strand or runs in 3'- 5' direction, opposite to the coding strandEach codon code for the specific amino acid.The coding strand for the given template strand would be: 5' AGG UUA CCG AAU AAA GCA 3'Each amino acid code for Arginine - Leucine - Proline - Asparagine - Lysine - Arginine

Thus, The correct amino acid sequence for  3’ TCC AAT GGC TTA TTT GCA 5’ would be - Arginine - Leucine - Proline - Asparagine - Lysine - Arginine

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I NEED HELPPPPPPPP DUEEEEE NOWWWWWWW 15 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

I believe that it would be C

Explanation:

pls let me know if I'm incorrect

Answer:

C. Is the correct answer is believe.

HELPPPPPPPPPPP THIS IS NOT A JOKE THIS IS DUE IN 3 MINUTES

Answers

Answer:

As chimpanzees evolve, they will become more similar to humans.

Hope this helps! :)

Human blood's pH is 7.4. What kind of drinks are safe for us.
*
Highly Acidic
Neutral or close to neutral
O Highly Basic
pH O, PH1, PH13, and pH14

Answers

Neutral or close to neutral

If an enzyme has been denatured, can it “renature” if it’s returned to its normal temperature and pH range?

Answers

Answer:

No ot can't

Explanation:

Because the enzyme has changed its shape it has become unreversably denatured the active site does not match the substrate thefore their will be no reaction

I hope that helped

If you are reading this then congratulations I’m wasting your time and you could be doing school. But it’s weird since I’m constructing this sentence other then doing school your thinking that I’m a hypocrite. I am. And I wasted even more of your time is your reading the last word of this sentence.

Answers

tooru oikawa's favorite food is milk bread, and his personal motto is "if you're gonna hit it, then hit it 'till it breaks?!"

will give brainlist​

Answers

A is the answer I think :)

I’m confused on what’s the secret code

Answers

Answer:

the code is 98201408

Explanation:

Answer:

the code is 099955766580

PLEASE HELP QUICKLY ;-;
50 points and brainliest for first correct answer please help I'm desperate lol

Answers

it’s shows the highest points in the ph levels

Amoeba Sisters: Cell Cycle and Cancer Video notes
All living things are made of cells is part of the
Functions of
our cells are regulated as part of something called the
Cells can grow and increase in size, however, a multicellular organism increases in size
through
Cancer partly comes from cells that
With some cancers, there may be
links, meaning it might run in
families. Other causes, in addition to genetics, may be exposure to
radiation, or excessive exposure to
from the sun's rays.
When cancer cells divide, it can give rise to a
Some of them stay put
but some do not. Treatments have been developed, such as radiation and
therapy that target cells that
rapidly.
Cells are in one of two different phases of the cell cycle:
-- where the cell is growing, replicating their DNA, and doing their cell
functions.
_- includes splitting of the DNA, cytoplasm, and dividing to make more
cells.
Cells spend most of their time in
which is made up of
(synthesis), and DNA is replicated in phase.
The cell cycle has checkpoints to make sure things are happening correctly, there is one
in one in and one in
There are many
_involved with regulating the cell cycle.
Some cells do not go through all of the phases. Some cells are in which is a
phase for cells, such as the cells in the
and spinal cord.
This is why damage to these organs can have challenges with healing, because many of
those cells may not be able to

Answers

Answer:

if u ask a tutor u can get the answer faster than having to wait on random people to answer your question for you

Give two uses of energy transferred by respiration in eukaryotes

Answers

Answer:

Most aerobic respiration takes place inside mitochondria. Some of the energy released in respiration is used to make larger molecules from smaller ones, to enable muscles to contract and to keep temperature steady. Some of the energy released in respiration in plants is used to make amino acids and proteins.

Explanation:google said it and i had this question in my science class and got it right

The uses of energy are - energy for metabolic reaction and growth and development of cells.

Cellular respiration provides energy with the series of complex chemical reaction cycles that is used for:

Working your muscles - for movement and physical activities energy is required.Growth and repair of cells - dividing cells, repairing them and development of the cells also require energy.Building larger molecules from smaller ones for instance proteins from amino acids.Allowing chemical reactions to take place.Absorbing molecules in active transport.

Thus, The uses of energy are - energy for metabolic reaction and growth and development of cells.

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which statement best describes the role of the plasma membrane in osmosis?

please help me

Answers

Answer:

The first statement

Explanation:

Osmosis is the transfer of water molecules from a low concentration to a higher concentration through a partially permeable membrane

The partially permeable membrane only allows water molecules to pass through

Therefore, the first statement best describes osmosis

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