What does a shaded square mean on a pedigree

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

A completely shaded circle or square indicates that a person expresses the trait. A circle or square that is not shaded indicates that a person neither expresses the trait nor is a carrier of the trait.

hope this helps

have a good day :)


Related Questions

My eyesight is weak plzz tell me how can i improve?❤ ​

Answers

Answer:I will gladly love to help you but what can I improve you with.

Explanation:

What building block is DNA made of

Answers

Answer:

nucleotides

DNA is made of chemical building blocks called nucleotides. These building blocks are made of three parts: a phosphate group, a sugar group and one of four types of nitrogen bases. To form a strand of DNA, nucleotides are linked into chains, with the phosphate and sugar groups alternating.

Definition: This is an organism that has two identical alleles for the same genetic trait.

Answers

Answer:

the answer to that would be a heterozygous organism.

Explanation:

Which nation did the United States compete with during the Space Race?ChinaJapanthe Soviet Unionthe United KingdomMark this and return

Answers

Answer: Soviet Union

Explanation:

Answer:

I think it's "The Soviet Union"

What do you see happening in the graph 65 million years ago?

Answers

Answer: The dinosaurs go extinct.

Explanation: It literally says right there

Motor neurons of the autonomic nervous system carry signals from the
central nervous system to cardiac and smooth muscles and

Answers

Answer

Cardiac and smooth muscles

Explanation:

A scientist has discovered a new plant species in the Amazon rainforest. She tells her fellow scientists that the plant she
has found produces a cone. What might they say about how this plant is different from an angiosperm?

Answers

It's because it does not depend on insect pollination.

define what an intron and exon is

Answers

A Intron is a segment of a DNA or RNA molecule which does not code for proteins and interrupts the sequence of genes. A exon is An exon is any part of a gene that will encode a part of the final mature RNA produced by that gene after introns have been removed by RNA splicing. Hope this helped:)

In order to determine the rate of photosynthesis (the conversion by plants of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen), the oxygen gas emitted by an aquatic plant is collected over water at a temperature of 293 K and a total pressure of 754.8 mmHg. Over a specific time-period, a total of 1.31 L of gas is collected. The partial pressure of water at 293 K is 17.55 mmHg. What mass of oxygen gas (in grams) forms

Answers

Answer:

1.6896 grams

Explanation:

Given that:

Total pressure = The pressure of  [tex]O_2[/tex] + partial pressure of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

The pressure of  [tex]O_2[/tex]  = Total pressure - partial pressure of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

= (754.8 - 17.55) mmHg

= 737.25 mmHg

At standard conditions:

1 mmHg = 0.00131579 atm

737.25 mmHg will be: (737.25*0.00131579) atm = 0.970065928 atm

P ≅ 0.97 atm

The temperature  (T) = 293 K

Volume (V) = 1.31 L

Using ideal gas equation

PV = nRT

0.97 × 1.31 = n × 0.0821 × 293

[tex]n = \dfrac{0.97 \times 1.31}{0.0821 \times 293}[/tex]

n = 0.0528

mass of oxygen  [tex]O_2[/tex] = no. of moles * molar mass

= 0.0528 * 32

= 1.6896 grams

Multiple Choice
Which of the following describes the best way that feed can be modified in order to decrease the need
for antibiotics?
A.mix in organ meats from other animals
B.allow the animals to forage some of their own food
C.include roughage and elements of a natural diet
D.add hormones or other additives to the feed

Answers

A because other animals have a lot of antibiotics and nutrients

The following substrate is completely oxidized to CO2 by a cellular homogenate containing all necessary enzymes and coenzymes . It is assumed that the glycolysis, the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation are fully active and that the glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle is functional. What is the net gain of ATP molecules after the complete degradation of one Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate molecule

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 19 ATP.

Explanation:

One molecule of dihydroxyacetone phosphate fully oxidizes and generate 19 molecules of ATP by the following stochiometry

Direct ATP- 2

ATP from NADH ( 5X3)= 15

ATP from GTP 1

ATP from FADH2 1 or 1.5

Total 19 or 19.5

how do floods affect abiotic and biotic factors

Answers

Water is important to every organism. A great portion of chemical reactions that organisms use take place in water, so without water, organisms would not be able to metabolize anything. ... Primary consumers (herbivores) would suffer twofold as their prey (the plants) die and their water source disappeared.

How do we know that humans
are causing the Earth to warm
and the climate to change?

Answers

Explanation:

we can track climate patterns back to us on earth and the excessive use of fossil fuels and other gasses contribute to this - its basically proven that we are the reason climate change is a thing. climate will change by itself by us humans are causing this to be much faster than it should be

(I HAVE 20min TO ANSWER THIS, NEED HELP) Based on the field lines, what are the charges of the
objects?
OX: positive
Y: negative
OX: negative
Y: positive
O X: negative
Y: negative
OX: positive
Y positive

Answers

Answer:

X: positive

Y: positive

Explanation:

The charges of the objects are:

OX: positive

Y: negative

The concept of electric field lines is a way to visualize the electric field around a charged object or group of objects. Electric field lines point in the direction of the electric field at each point, and the density of the lines corresponds to the strength of the electric field.

By following the direction of the field lines, we can make an inference about the relative charge of the objects. For example, field lines that originate from a positive charge will terminate on a negative charge, while field lines that originate from a negative charge will terminate on a positive charge.

Therefore, based on the field lines, we can determine that:

Option 1 is incorrect, as the field lines terminate on a negative charge.

Option 2 is incorrect, as the field lines originate from a negative charge.

Option 3 is incorrect, as the field lines originate from a negative charge and terminate on a negative charge.

Option 4 is correct, as the field lines terminate on a positive charge.

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What is the difference between mass extinction and background extinction?

Answers

Mass extinction is an event in which a large number of species go extinct over a short period caused by major events. Background extinction is the rate of extinction going down over time that are not caused by major events. ... The competitive displacement is what causes the extinction.

The difference between mass extinction and background extinction is described as :

Background extinction has a tendency to be sluggish and slow however not an unusual place with a small percent of species at any given time fading into extinction throughout Earth's history. Mass extinction includes the demise of 75% or greater species in a geologically brief time period because of catastrophic events.

What are the types of  Five Extinctions?

Ordovician-Silurian Extinction: 440 million years ago.Devonian Extinction: 365 million years ago.Permian-Triassic Extinction: 250 million years ago.Triassic-Jurassic Extinction: 210 million years ago.Cretaceous-tertiary Extinction: sixty-five Million Years Ago.

Thus it is clear that mass extinction differs from background extinction.

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Question 7
In prokaryotic cells, the ribosomes:
O A. synthesize proteins
O B. synthesize nucleic acids
O C. synthesize sugars
O D. synthesize fatty acid

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ Synthesize \ proteins}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The ribosomes are small organelles made of RNA and proteins. Its function is the same in both prokaryotic and eukrayotic cells: protein synthesis.

The process begins in the nucleus. The DNA and genetic information is housed here. Certain sections are transcribed and copied to make messenger mRNAs that can fit through the nucleus and pores to travel out to the ribosomes.

The ribosomes use the mRNA in a process called translation. They match each set of 3 nucleotides (a codon)  in the mRNA to 1of 20 different amino acids. A special sequence of amino acids forms, the molecule folds, and a protein is formed.

So, a ribosome is the main site for protein synthesis and the correct choice is A.

Arachidonic acid (ARA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are two long-chain fatty acids necessary for the development of Multiple Choice the nervous system, brain, and eyes. the endocrine and integumentary systems. the circulatory and respiratory systems. the muscles and bones.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: the nervous system, brain, and eyes.

Explanation:

Arachidonic acid (ARA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids that have great nutritional value, as they are omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids, respectively, meaning they are essential fats that cannot be produced by the body and, therefore, need to be part of the diet.

The consumption of ARA and DHA has been directly linked to the development of the brain and the retina, and the inclusion of these fatty acids in the nutrition of infants has been proven to be extremely beneficial to their growth.

Besides their functions in the development of the nervous system and the eyes, ARA and DHA play a role in maintaining a healthy immune system and preventing cardiovascular conditions.

Arachidonic acid (ARA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are two long-chain fatty acids necessary for the development of the nervous system, brain, and eyes.

Arachidonic acid (ARA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) represent two long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids.

In mammals, these polyunsaturated fatty acids (ARA and DHA) are fundamental during the development of the nervous system, and they are found in milk.

It is for that reason that in some countries DHA and ARA nutrients are added to the milk formulas used to feed babies.

In conclusion, arachidonic acid (ARA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are two long-chain fatty acids necessary for the development of the nervous system, brain, and eyes.

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PLZ help quick I really really really really really really need help

Answers

It is water soil and temperature
answer: the fist one is the answer
:)

Which characteristic do both viruses and bacteria have in common?

A. They contain a nucleus and organelles.

B. They make their own food,

C. They require a host cell to reproduce.

D. They contain nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA.

Answers

Answer:

:D

Explanation:

Extracellular signal molecules that are hydrophilic must bind to a cell-surface receptor in order to signal a target cell to change its behavior. These are examples of hydrophilic hormones in animals: A. tyrosine-derived epinephrin and norepinephrin B. insulin and glucagon C. serotonin and melatonin (tryptophan-derived mammalian neurotransmitters D. All of the above E. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - D. all of the above.

Explanation:

Hydrophilic hormones are the hormones that can not pass through the cell membrane as they are poorly lipid-soluble and cannot pass through cell membranes and bind the receptors present on the surface of the membrane.  

Insulin and glucagon are peptide hormones that bind to a receptor in the target cell's membrane surface. Norepinephrine and epinephrine are catecholamines that are hydrophilic in nature.  Seratonin and Melatonin are also bound on the surface receptor due to their hydrophilic nature.

estructura celular por medio de la cual se da a cabo el intercambio de sustancias en las bacterias​

Answers

Answer:

uhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhb

The lac repressor in bacteria _______, and when lactose is present, the lac genes ______. Activates transcription of lactose-metabolism genes; are transcribed Activates transcription of lactose-metabolism genes; are NOT transcribed Inhibits transcription of lactose-metabolism genes; are transcribed Inhibits transcription of lactose-metabolism genes; are NOT transcribed

Answers

Answer:

Inhibits transcription of lactose-metabolism genes; are transcribed

Explanation:

The lac gene is a structural gene in bacterial cells that encodes the synthesis of lactose-degrading proteins or enzymes in the bacterial cell. However, the expression of this gene is regulated at the transcriptional level. In the absence of lactose sugar in the cell, lac repressor binds to the operator region of the gene and inhibit the transcription of lactose-metabolism genes (Lac A, Y and Z).

However, if LACTOSE sugar is present, the lac repressor protein is inactivated and removed as a result of its binding to allolactose. This allows RNA polymerase to bind to the promoter and transcription of lac genes will go on.

The biceps reflex tests a muscle spindle reflex arc (like the patellar reflex). The biceps brachii is innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve and the triceps brachii is innervated by the radial nerve. When the biceps tendon is tapped with a hammer, action potential generation ___________ in the musculocutaneous nerve and _____________ in the radial nerve.

Answers

Answer:

The biceps reflex tests a muscle spindle reflex arc (like the patellar reflex). The biceps brachii is innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve and the triceps brachii is innervated by the radial nerve. When the biceps tendon is tapped with a hammer, action potential generation increases in the musculocutaneous nerve and decreases in the radial nerve.

Explanation:

The biceps reflex test is performed to evaluate the functionality of the C5 and C6 reflex arcs and is done by quickly depressing the biceps brachii tendon by using a reflex hammer.

When the biceps brachii tendon is stimulated, the normal response would be a reflex contraction of the biceps brachii muscle, producing the flexion of the elbow. The contraction of this muscle is produced thanks to an increase in the action potential generated in the musculocutaneuous nerve -because this is the nerve that innervates this muscle-, which also generates a decrease in the action potentials in the radial nerve -given that this nerve innervates the antagonist muscle of the biceps brachii, the triceps brachii-.

Auroras occur in the
a. troposphere
b. stratosphere
c. mesosphere
d. thermosphere
Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

C

because they happen in the north or south pole

Answer:

c. mesosphere

Explanation:

Lexi's teacher gave each person in the class several cotton swabs to test for bacteria on surfaces of various objects. Lexi tested many objects like the pencil sharpener, the dry-erase board, the doorknob, and the overhead projector. She found that the doorknob on the outside of her classroom had more bacteria than any other tested object. Which of the following questions would best help Lexi find out more information about the doorknob's bacteria? A. What color is the doorknob? B. What are the sources of the bacteria? C. Is the doorknob bigger than the other objects? D. What does the doorknob look like?

Answers

Answer: what are the sources of the bacteria?

Explanation:

The following diagram shows the branching tree diagram for some animals.

A slanting line is shown. There are five lines drawn vertically on this line at equal intervals. Shark, Frog, Kangaroo, Lion and Chimpanzee are written on top of each vertical line in order from left to right. Common Ancestor is written on the left end of the line. There is a black circle between each pair of these vertical lines. The first black circle is before Shark and says Vertebrae. The second black circle is between Shark and Frog and says Lungs. The third black circle is between Frog and Kangaroo and says Mammary gland. The fourth black circle is between Kangaroo and Lion and says Placenta. The fifth black circle is between Lion and Chimpanzee and says Large brain.

Which two organisms share the least number of derived characteristics?

Frog and kangaroo
Kangaroo and chimpanzee
Lion and chimpanzee
Shark and chimpanzee

Answers

Answer:

Shark and a Chimpanzee

The two organisms that share the least number of derived characteristics are Kangaroo and chimpanzee.

What is branching tree diagram?

Branching tree diagram is a diagram that illustrate different groups or taxonomic group of organisms and how they are connected to each other.

Therefore, The two organisms that share the least number of derived characteristics are Kangaroo and chimpanzee.

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Tasha went on a trekking expedition to a mountain range during her vacation. When she reached a particular elevation, it started raining heavily.
Which sphere of Earth is most responsible for this sudden weather change?
The
v is most responsible for the weather. Its lowest layer, the
contains most weather phenomena.

Answers

Answer:

It should be geosphere.

Explanation:

I need help with a quiz.
Read each past tense verb form. Then decide if it is regular or irregular.

bought

regular
irregular

Answers

Answer:

it is irregular

Explanation:

hope this helps

5. A student examines the winged insect shown below. Order Go 103 Mantodea Raphidioptera Coleoptera Dichotomous Key Sep Characteristics Insect has an extremely long prothorax (neck) Insect has a short or no prothorax Forelegs come together in a "praying" position Forelegs do not come together in a "praying" position Wings are armor-like with mermbranous hind Wings undereath Wings are not armor-like Wings are triangular in shape Wings are not triangular in shape and head is elongated Insed lacks a proboscis (long, slender snout) and has long filaments at abdominal up Insect has a proboscis and lacks long filaments at abdominal tip Go to 4 Go te 5 Mecoptera Ephemeroptera Lepidoptera Based on the dichotomous key, in what order should this insect be classified? A. Mantodea B. Raphidioptera C. Coleoptera D. Lepidoptera​

Answers

Answer:

I’m not sure if it’s correct but I thinks it’s A

Explanation:

Looked it up online

Answer:

Its C - Coleoptera

Explanation:

Question 6 (1 point)
What is a Eukaryotic cell?
A cell with DNA that is not contained within a nucleus
A cell with DNA contained in a nucleus
A single celled organism
A cell that produces its own food through photosynthesis
ос
Od

Answers

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within a nuclear envelope.

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Who attended the conference and what types of positions did they hold? what is the best place to get a hidden tattoo :) please help ill give brainliest!!! thanks ? PLEASE ILL MARK BRAINLY What is the value of each expression if a=-4, b=6,and c=-1?11.ba Karen: But thats not all. Every time I had a party, they ______________ do the housework or they ___________ cook dinner.Jessica: Thats terrible.a. Ask me to / have me tob. Ask me / have mec. Ask me to / have med. Ask me / have me to In order to assess whether an event should be considered a national-level event, the Department of Homeland Security uses a ____ threshold Drag each number to the box on the right so it matches the value of the expression on the left. Each number may be used once, more than once, or not at all.33.6252768.48Expression Value of the Expression[4(4+3)]3[(75)12]2(5.4+3)(62)[93+6]3(4+3.2)[(92)+2.5] How many moles of aluminum are in 54 grams Solve the system of equations : y=2x-8 and y=-x-8 Hiram Revels led the way for other African Americans to follow by - If the scale of the map is 1 inch = 125 miles, two points that are 3.75 inches apart will actually be approximately how many miles away from each other? 292 375 469 1,125 Which of the scatter plots below shows the most accurate line of best fit?W. X.Y. Z. A. X B. Y C. Z D. W Fitness can be measured by the rate of oxygen consumption during exercise, with more fit people having higher rates.a. Trueb. False pls help solve this with a number line and the anwser to y Unit Test :CCThis account of the gas attack at Ypres emphasized that chemical warfarea.was used by the Allies.c.was not that harmful.b.was against international law.d.was not very effective.2. After the Spanish American War all of the following became under US control, excepta.Guamc.Panamab.Puerto Ricod.Philippines David is planning to attend a public university after he graduates from high school in 3 years. He is devising a plan to save money each month to help with the expenses of attending the university. The cost of attending the public university for one-year is $53,600. His family has promised to contribute $32,000 each year he is in school. What is the minimum amount of money David must contribute to his savings per month for the next 3 years to have enough money to pay for his first year of tuition? a$450 b$600 c$575 d$725 determine equation (help please ) Choose Equivalent or Not Equivalent a. 6(3x+5) and 18x+30 b. 12y+3 and 3y+12 as principais funes das diferentes reas urbanas com as caractersticas da populao