What do you divide the mass by to get the concentration of a solute?

Answers

Answer 1

You divide by the mass of the solution.

Percent by mass is the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, multiplied by 100.

Example:

You dissolve a 4.00 g sugar cube in 350 mL of tea at 80 °C. The density of water at 80 °C is 0.975 g/mL. What is the percent by mass of sugar in the solution?

Solution

Step 1 — Determine mass of the solute.

The solute is the sugar cube. Mass of solute = 4.00 g.

Step 2 — Determine mass of solvent.

The solvent is the 80 °C water. Use the density of the water to find the mass.

mass of solvent = 350 mL ×

0.975

g

1

mL

= 341 g

Step 3— Determine the total mass of the solution

mass of solution = mass of solute + mass of solvent = 4.00 g + 341 g = 345 g

Step 4 — Determine percent composition by mass of the sugar solution.

% by mass =

mass of solute

mass of solution

× 100 % =

4.00

g

345

g

× 100 % = 1.159 %

The percent composition by mass of the sugar solution is 1.159 %.


Related Questions


Which would be the best starting question to determine
the composition of the Outer Core and the Inner Core?
A) Are the Outer Core and the Inner Core composed of
large amounts of iron?
B) How much rock do the Outer Core and the Inner Core
contain?
C) How deep in the Earth are the Outer Core and the
Inner Core?
D) Are the Outer Core and the Inner Core composed of
large amounts of metal?

Answers

It’s A, I hope it helped

However, in day-to-day experience, the strangeness of Einstein's ideas doesn't help us, and Newton's notions do just fine. In everyday Life, when gravity isn't especially intense, Newton's and Einstein's ways of thinking lead to similar results. The two explanations work like different languages that express the same thing.
—A Black Hole Is NOT a Hole, Carolyn Cinami DeCristofano

Why is it important to learn about Newton's view of gravity? *

It is similar to Einstein's theory.
It is important to know other languages.
It works in most daily situations.
It explains how a black hole works.

Answers

Answer:

It works in most daily situations.

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

C. It works in most daily situations.

Explanation:

Edge-nuity 2022

Newton's third law of motion is summarized as the law of action-reaction. For every action, there is an equal but opposite reaction. Which example best illustrates the application of Newton's law of action-reaction? Choose all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

When we stand on the floor, we apply a force on the floor surface in the downward direction and in return the floor also exerts an upward and equal force on us.

Explanation:

Newton' third law is vey famous and it states that for each and every action, there applies an equal but opposite reaction. Thus the action force and the reaction force always acts on pairs. But they does not contribute to the motion of the object.

One such example that illustrates the action and reaction force from Newton's law is when we stand on the floor we exert a force on the floor surface in downward direction. The floor surface also exerts an opposite and equal force on us in the upward direction.

Br2 + 2LiF → 2LiBr + F2
Given: If 3.6 moles of Br2, react with 9.4 moles of LiF
a) How many moles of F, are produced? I​

Answers

1 grams F2 to mol = 0.02632 mol

10 grams F2 to mol = 0.26318 mol

20 grams F2 to mol = 0.52636 mol

30 grams F2 to mol = 0.78954 mol

40 grams F2 to mol = 1.05272 mol

50 grams F2 to mol = 1.3159 mol

100 grams F2 to mol = 2.6318 mol

200 grams F2 to mol = 5.2636 mol

convert 2.41 x 10^2 m to cm
answer choices
2.41cm
2.41 x 10^4cm
2.41 x 10^-2cm
2.41 x 10^-6cm

Answers

Answer:

2.41*10² m equals 2.41*10⁴ cm

Explanation:

The rule of three or is a way of solving problems of proportionality between three known values and an unknown value, establishing a relationship of proportionality between all of them. That is, what is intended with it is to find the fourth term of a proportion knowing the other three. Remember that proportionality is a constant relationship or ratio between different magnitudes.

If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct, that is, when one magnitude increases, so does the other (or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other) , the direct rule of three must be applied. To solve a direct rule of three, the following formula must be followed:

a ⇒ b

c ⇒ x

So: [tex]x=\frac{c*b}{a}[/tex]

In this case the rule of three can be applied as follows: if 1 m equals 100 cm, 2.41*10² m equals how many cm?

[tex]cm=\frac{2.41*10^{2} m*100 cm}{1 m}[/tex]

cm= 24100 = 2.41*10⁴

2.41*10² m equals 2.41*10⁴ cm

How many mL of water to be added to 10 mL of 0.5M solution to make 0.2 M solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.7 is the right

Explanation:

Do noble gases form bonds? Why or why not?

Answers

◕‿↼ Hey There!

Answer → Source Noble Gases have a full valence shell, which is why they rarely form bonds with other atoms.

✨ Hope This Helps!✨

Why are different detergents made for cleaning different surfaces and how their chemical structure/composition affects this?

Answers

Answer: This is because of the different chemical composition of the types of detergents affects their cleansing actions.

Explanation:

Detergent means any substance which has the ability to clean an object. This includes soaps, soap powers and dish washing liquids as well as water. Detergents fall into two main types

--> Soapy detergents and

--> Soapless detergents

Soapy detergents are sodium salts of fatty acids. They are saponification products of fats and oils. In the chemical composition, each molecule of soap possesses a long hydrocarbon chain attached to an ionic head. The hydrocarbon tail is hydrophobic, so it is insoluble in water but soluble in oil and organic solvents. The ionic head is hydrophilic, so it is soluble in water. Due to this dual nature, when is dissolved in water, the soap molecule forms spherical clusters called MICELLES( hydrocarbon tails points inward and ionic heads point outward). Repulsion between the similarly charged ionic heads keeps the micelles apart. This property helps the soapy detergent to lift grease from grease coated fabrics when applied to it.

While the chemical properties of the Soapless detergents has a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head. The hydrophobic tail is either a long chain hydrocarbon or a benzene ring with a long alkyl group attached. The hydrophilic head, unlike the Soapy detergents, can be positively or negatively charged or even neutral. These chemical properties makes it to have a more favourable and wider application than soapy detergent.it is suitable for washing acid - sensitive fabrics and for breaking up oil slicks.

Solids tend to be dense and difficult to __1__. They do not flow or take the shape of their containers, like liquids do, because the particles in solids vibrate around __2__ points. When a solid is heated until its particles vibrate so rapidly that they are no longer held in fixed positions, the solid __3__. The __4__ is the temperature at which a solid changes to a liquid. The melting and __5__ of a substance are at the same temperature. In general, ionic solids tend to have relatively __6__ melting points, while molecular solids tend to have relatively low melting points. Most solids are __7__. The particles are arranged in a pattern known as a crystal __8__. The smallest subunit of a crystal lattice is the __9__. Some solids lack an ordered internal structure and are called __10__ solids.

Answers

Answer:

1. Compress.

2. Fixed.

3. Melts.

4. Melting point.

5. Freezing point.

6. High.

7. Crystalline.

8. Lattice.

9. Unit cell.

10. Amorphous.

Explanation:

In science, matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states.

Generally, matter exists in three (3) distinct or classical phases and these are;

1. Gas: it is the state of matter in which the physical substance has no definite shape or volume and as a result fills all available space. Also, gases are easily compressible and can flow. Examples of gases are hydrogen, oxygen, argon, nitrogen etc.

2. Liquid: it is the state of matter in which the physical substance can be poured and it takes the shape of its container. Also, liquids generally have a definite volume. Examples of liquids are urine, water, milk, blood etc.

3. Solid: it is the state of matter in which the physical substance has a definite shape and fixed volume but not compressible. Examples of solids are pen, screwdriver, television, car etc.

Filling the missing words (texts) of the question, we have;

Solids tend to be dense and difficult to compress. They do not flow or take the shape of their containers, like liquids do, because the particles in solids vibrate around fixed points. When a solid is heated until its particles vibrate so rapidly that they are no longer held in fixed positions, the solid melts. The melting point is the temperature at which a solid changes to a liquid. The melting and freezing point of a substance are at the same temperature. In general, ionic solids tend to have relatively high melting points, while molecular solids tend to have relatively low melting points. Most solids are crystalline. The particles are arranged in a pattern known as a crystal lattice. The smallest subunit of a crystal lattice is the unit cell. Some solids lack an ordered internal structure and are called amorphous solids.

A buildup of charges in an object is called

Answers

Answer:

Static Electricity

Explanation:

Answer:

static electricity

Explanation:

Things people think bad about them self
1. I'm to fat/skinny
2.I'm to ugly
3.I don't love myslef
4.why doesn't anyone like me
5. Im gonna hurt myslef


stay strong

Answers

1 2 3 4 5 and how the question ask

A chemist wants to make a gas-liquid solution. However, the gas will not dissolve readily into the liquid solvent. Which step would MOST likely increase the solubility of the gas in the liquid solvent?
A) Expand the volume of the liquid.
B) Increase the temperature of the gas and liquid.
C) Lower the pressure of the gas above the liquid.
D) Increase the pressure of the gas above the liquid.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Can't really explain it sorry buy heating the solvent tends to increase the solubility

The step that would increase the solubility of the gas in the liquid solvent is to increase the temperature of the gas and liquid.

What is solubility?

Solubility is the mixing of any substance into another substance and the fully mixing of the ions of the substance to another substance's ions.

Solubility depends upon temperature, increasing temperature increase the solubility.

In the mixing of gas and liquid, the liquid is solvent and gas is solute, always.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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please help I'm stuck
7. Which of the following correctly defines an acid-base reaction?
a. redox reaction
b. neutralization reaction
C. combustion reaction
d. hydrolysis reaction​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Could someone please care to explain what this is please

Answers

Answer:

cierra los ojos que me vengo o me vengo

Explanation:

cierra los ojos que me vengo o me vengo  cierra los ojos que me vengo o me vengo cierra los ojos que me vengo o me vengcierra los ojos que me vengo o me vengoo

What is one end of a magnetized compass's needle attracted to?

Answers

Answer: The red on is attracted to The north pole

Explanation:

What would be the effect on this reaction of increasing the temperature?
2H2 + O2 = 2H20 + energy
A) the rate of formation of H2O would increase
B) The forward reaction would be favored
C) Increasing the temperature would not have an effect on this reaction
D) The rate of the forward reaction would decrease

Answers

Answer:

D) The rate of the forward reaction would decrease

Explanation:

The statement that describes effect on the reaction of increasing the temperature is "the rate of the forward reaction would decrease."

What is temperature?

Temperature is the measurement of a body's level of hotness or coolness.

The average kinetic energy of the system is measured by temperature. The kinetic energy of particles in a matter raises as they move faster, which boosts the temperature of the system. When two bodies of differing temperatures come into touch, heat is the energy exchanged between them.

The term "exothermic reaction" refers to a reaction that releases energy. An exothermic reaction, in other words, produces heat. The temperature of the reaction will rise unless it is cooled in some way. When you use an external heater to raise the temperature, it slows or reverses the reaction, reducing the number of products while increasing the amount of reactants.

Hence the correct answer is D.

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HELP GUYS PLEASE IM SUPPOSED TO ANSWER THIS VERY QUICKLY PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It is b


Please help me ASAP I’m almost done.

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is c

Explanation:

sorry if im wrong i am most likely wrong but ye

How are a moon and an asteroid different? (2 points)

a
A moon revolves around an asteroid, while an asteroid rotates around its axis.

b
A moon revolves around a planet, while an asteroid revolves around a star.

c
A moon revolves around a star, while an asteroid rotates around its axis.

d
A moon rotates around its axis, while an asteroid revolves around a planet.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Asteroid - A rock that rvolves arounf the sun / star.

Moon - A natural satillite that revolves around earth/ planet.

Minerals are formed by which process? O magma cooling O fault lines moving O metamorphosis O sedimentation​

Answers

i’m pretty sure it’s magma cooling. sorry if i’m wrong. also anytime someone says to click a link, don’t click it they are scamming

HELP MEEEEEEE PLSSS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1 As distance increases between a rocket ship and the ground, gravitational force remains the same decreases increases pushes less

Answers

Answer:

decreases

Explanation:

Gravirational force is directly proportional to the mass and inversely proportional to the distance.(Newton's law of gravitation)

How many moles of sulfur
dioxide are in 2.26 x 10^33 sulfur dioxide molecules?

Answers

Answer:

moles = no. of molecules / Avogadro's number

         = 2.26 x 10^33 / 6.022 x 10^23

         = 3752906011

Round to significant figures which is 3 = 3.75 x 10^9 mol

Explanation: The formula for finding how many moles of a substance when given the amount of molecules is: moles = number of molecules / Avogadro's number

2. The density of helium is 1.78 X 104 g/cm. What is this
density in Dg/um??

Answers

Answer:

[tex]d=1.78\times 10^{-7}\ Dg/\mu m^3[/tex]

Explanation:

Given,

The density of Helium is [tex]1.78\times 10^4\ g/cm^3[/tex]

We need to find the density in Dg/μm

We know that,

1 g = 10 dg

1 cm³ = 10¹² μm³

So,

[tex]d=1.78 \times 10^4\ g/cm^3\\\\=1.78 \times 10^4\times \dfrac{10\ dg}{10^{12}\ \mu m^3}\\\\=1.78\times 10^{-7}\ Dg/\mu m^3[/tex]

So, the density of Helium is equal to [tex]1.78\times 10^{-7}\ Dg/\mu m^3[/tex].

what is the difference between an enzyme and an inhibitor?​

Answers

Enzyme- a substance produced by a living organism which acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction
Inhibitor- a thing which inhibits someone or something

How much of a 0.250 M sucrose solution must be used to prepare 400.0 mL of a 0.0310 M solution? mL

Answers

Answer:

49.6 mL

Explanation:

is the answer, I just did it :)

49.6mL of a 0.250 M sucrose solution must be used to prepare 400.0 mL of a 0.0310 M solution.

What is Molarity?

Molarity of a given solution is known as the total number of moles of solute per litre of the solution.  A solution that is 1.00 molar (written 1.00 M) contains 1.00 mole of solute for every liter of solution.

Molarity = (No. of moles of solute ÷ Volume of solution in liters)

The unit of molarity is mol L⁻¹.

Molarity is temperature dependent because as temperature changes, volume of the solution also changes.

We can also use the formula-

M1V1 = M2V2

M1 = 0.25

V2 = 400mL

M2 = 0.0310

V1 = ?

V1 = M2V2/ M1

V1 = 49.6mL

Therefore, 49.6mL of a 0.250 M sucrose solution must be used to prepare 400.0 mL of a 0.0310 M solution.

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PLeaseee ITS Timedddd + BrainlIESTT
A 6.50 gram piece of aluminum reacts with an excess of oxygen. use the balanced equation below to determine how many grams of aluminum oxide is formed during this reaction.
4 Al + 3 O2 --> 2 Al2O3
a. 662.7 grams of Al2O3
b. 6.1 grams of Al2O3
c. 24.6 grams of Al2O3
d. 12..3 grams of Al2O3

Answers

Answer:

d. 12.3 grams of Al2O3

Explanation:

The balanced equation in this question is as follows:

4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3

In this equation above, 4 moles of Al produces 2 moles of Al2O3

However, the moles of Al2O3 must first be found using;

mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of Al = 27g/mol

mole = 6.50/27

= 0.241mol of Al.

Hence, if 4 moles of aluminum (limiting reagent) reacts to form 2 moles of aluminum oxide (Al2O3).

Then, 0.241mol of Al will produce (0.241 × 2/4) = 0.241/2 = 0.121mol of Al2O3.

Convert this mole value to molar mass using mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of Al2O3 = 27(2) + 16(3)

= 54 + 48

= 102g/mol

mass = molar mass × mole

mass = 102 × 0.121

mass of Al2O3 = 12.34grams.

Which is a function common to both the muscular and skeletal systems?

Answers

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

In the musculoskeletal system, the muscular and skeletal systems work together to support and move the body. The bones of the skeletal system serve to protect the body's organs, support the weight of the body, and give the body shape.

Answer:

B. bending of the arm

Explanation:

What problems may global warming cause?

Answers

Answer:

Global warming stresses ecosystems through temperature rises, water shortages, increased fire threats, drought, weed and pest invasions, intense storm damage and salt invasion, just to name a few.

Explanation:

Global warming stresses ecosystems through temperature rises, water shortages, increased fire threats, drought, weed and pest invasions, intense storm damage and salt invasion, just to name a few.

1. Which graph represents the endothermic reaction?


2. Which graph represents the exothermic reaction?

Answers

A is endothermic because heat is gained
B is exothermic because heat is lost

A solution of 6.2 M H2SO4 is diluted from 2.0 L to 3.0 L. What is the molarity of the resulting solution?

Answers

Answer:

H⁣⁣⁣⁣ere's l⁣⁣⁣ink t⁣⁣⁣o t⁣⁣⁣he a⁣⁣⁣nswer:

bittuly/3a8Nt8

Explanation:

According to molar concentration, molarity of the resulting solution is 4.32 molar.

What is molar concentration?

Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.

The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.

In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.Substitution in formula M₁V₁=M₂V₂ gives M₂=6.2×2/3=4.32 M.

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