The hillside slums where Samba was born in Rio de Janeiro are known as favelas. These neighbourhoods are characterized by a lack of public services such as running water and electricity, as well as overcrowding and poverty.
Favelas were initially formed in the early 20th century by rural migrants who moved to the city in search of work and a better life. However, as the city's population grew, so did the number of favelas and the problems associated with them. Today, favelas are an integral part of Rio de Janeiro's cultural and social landscape. They are home to millions of people and have contributed significantly to the development of Brazilian music and art.
Despite the many challenges faced by favela residents, including crime, violence, and inequality, there is a strong sense of community and resilience in these neighbourhoods. Many people have worked hard to improve their lives and those of their fellow residents, and there are many inspiring stories of hope and progress coming out of Rio's favelas.
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Show that every manifold admits a countable Atlas
To show that every manifold admits a countable atlas, we need to define what an atlas is and demonstrate its countability.
An atlas on a manifold is a collection of charts that cover the manifold, where each chart is a homeomorphism between an open subset of the manifold and an open subset of Euclidean space. The charts provide local coordinate systems on the manifold, allowing us to define smooth functions and perform calculus-like operations.
To prove that every manifold admits a countable atlas, we can proceed as follows:
Start with an arbitrary manifold M.
For each point p in M, construct a chart (U_p, φ_p), where U_p is an open neighborhood of p in M and φ_p is a homeomorphism from U_p to an open subset of Euclidean space.
Since M is second-countable (which means it has a countable basis for its topology), we can choose a countable basis {B_i} for M. Each basis element B_i is an open subset of M.
For each basis element B_i, there exists a point p_i in B_i. Associate the chart (U_p_i, φ_p_i) with B_i.
The collection of all these charts {(U_p_i, φ_p_i)} for all i forms an atlas on M.
Since the basis {B_i} is countable, the corresponding charts {(U_p_i, φ_p_i)} are also countable.
Hence, we have shown that every manifold admits a countable atlas.
It's worth noting that the countability of the atlas is a consequence of the underlying second-countability of the manifold. This property ensures that the manifold has a sufficiently rich structure to support a countable collection of charts.
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Look closely at the images below. Which of the images shows two point perspective?
a.
A diagram of cubes that has three vanishing points.
b.
A diagram of cubes that has two vanishing points.
c.
A diagram of cubes that has one vanishing point.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
the answer to your question would be B. hope this helps have a nice day.
Explanation:
The exterior of the Wainwright Building in St. Louis, Missouri, reflects the elements of this architectural form - a) a vault b) a dome c) a flying buttress d) a column, e) an arch?
The exterior of the Wainwright Building in St. Louis, Missouri, reflects the elements of this architectural form - d) a column and e) an arch.
Wainwright Building is an early skyscraper and was designed by Louis Sullivan. It was completed in 1891 and is located in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. The Wainwright Building in St. Louis is a great example of the early steel-frame skyscraper with which Louis Sullivan is associated.The exterior of the Wainwright Building reflects the elements of this architectural form - a column and an arch. The building was designed based on Sullivan's belief that "form follows function" and is an embodiment of his vision for tall buildings.Architectural historians consider the Wainwright Building to be a turning point in the history of architecture because it was the first building that made the connection between tall buildings and the steel frame. Its exterior is decorated with intricate designs and features a number of arches and columns, which reflect the building's architectural form.
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A vibrant painting of a tropical island using realistic shapes.
Above is an image of Paul Gauguin’s Tahitian Landscape. Which of the following is not true about this piece?
a.
Gauguin relied on geometric shapes to create mood and energy in his piece.
b.
The artist’s use of diagonal and curvilinear lines helps move the eye through the piece.
c.
The mixture of different lines combine to create a mood that is calm and inviting.
d.
The colors, although bright, are blended to create a natural flow through the entire piece.
Answer:
a.Gauguin relied on geometric shapes to create mood and energy in his piece.
Explanation:
I hope this helps!
but young men didn’t—at least in my provincial inexperience i believed they didn’t—drift coolly out of nowhere and buy a palace on long island sound.
The given quote, "But young men didn't — at least in my provincial inexperience I believed they didn't — drift coolly out of nowhere and buy a palace on Long Island Sound," is from the famous novel "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Published in 1925, "The Great Gatsby" is a classic American novel that explores themes of wealth, love, and the pursuit of the American Dream during the Roaring Twenties.
The quote reflects the narrator's observations about the unattainable extravagance and opulence displayed by Jay Gatsby, the central character in the story. It highlights the stark contrast between the narrator's humble perspective and Gatsby's mysterious and seemingly effortless rise to wealth.
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------------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
"The given quote,"But young men didn't — at least in my provincial inexperience I believed theydidn't — drift coolly out of nowhere and buy a palace on Long Island Sound." is from which famous novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald?"--------------
what was an important phoenician contribution to the ancient near east?
The Phoenician's contribution to the ancient Near East is the development of the alphabet.
They were the first to develop the alphabet that did not have any syllabic symbols. Instead, the letters were used to represent phonetic sounds. The Phoenician alphabet consisted of 22 letters, which later formed the basis for the Greek and Latin alphabets. The Phoenicians were a civilization located in the Eastern Mediterranean, centered in the coastal regions of modern-day Lebanon. The Phoenicians were known for their extensive trade network and seafaring skills, which allowed them to establish colonies throughout the Mediterranean and beyond. Phonetic writing was an important Phoenician contribution to the ancient Near East because it made it possible to write in a much more concise and precise manner. Phonetic writing also allowed for the development of literature and other forms of written communication that were not possible with earlier forms of writing.
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in a study of 11 to 18 year olds, religiosity has been found to do which of the following? (select all that apply.)
In a study of 11 to 18-year-olds, religiosity has been found to do things. Religiosity is defined as the degree of which an individual follows a religion or their commitment towards a religion. In a study of 11 to 18-year-olds, religiosity has been found to do the following things:
1. Help children deal with stress: According to the research done by Dartmouth-Hitchcock health system, teenagers that were more religious were found to be better able to handle stress.
2. Promote physical health: In 2015, research was done to check if religion and spirituality have a positive impact on health. It was found that people who were more religious and spiritual were found to be healthier.
3. Provide a sense of purpose: In 2018, Pew Research Center conducted a survey and found that 57% of teenagers think that religion is important because it provides a sense of purpose in life.
4. Create positive peer pressure: According to the research published in the Journal of Religion and Health in 2018, religious children were less likely to smoke, drink alcohol, or do drugs as they were concerned about the disapproval of their parents, religious leaders, or peers.
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in music, a chord is a group of three or more notes played simultaneously. chords are often used in music to provide harmony and add interest to a melody. they can be played on a variety of instruments, including the guitar, piano, and organ. chords are typically built by selecting notes from a scale and combining them in a way that sounds pleasant to the ear. the notes in a chord are typically played in a specific order, called the chord progression, which helps to create a sense of movement and tension in the music.
Chords in music are groups of three or more notes played simultaneously, providing harmony and adding interest to a melody. They are constructed by selecting notes from a scale and played in a specific order called the chord progression, creating movement and tension in the music.
Chords are fundamental building blocks in music composition and performance. They serve the purpose of enhancing the melodic aspect by providing harmonic support. By combining multiple notes together, chords create a richer and fuller sound, contributing to the overall texture and emotional impact of a piece.
Chords can be played on various instruments such as the guitar, piano, and organ, allowing musicians to explore different timbres and tonal qualities. Each chord consists of specific notes chosen from a scale, which can be major, minor, or other variations. The arrangement and voicing of these notes determine the chord's quality and character.
Chord progressions, the specific order in which chords are played, contribute to the sense of movement and emotional tension within a musical composition. Different progressions can evoke different moods and convey specific musical expressions. Whether it's a simple progression or a complex sequence, chord progressions guide the listener through a musical journey, shaping the overall narrative and structure.
In summary, chords are essential elements in music that provide harmony, interest, and texture. They allow musicians to create musical landscapes and evoke emotions through the combination of notes and their specific arrangement. Understanding chords and their progressions is crucial for composers, performers, and music enthusiasts alike.
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What do the people of Macondo do to protect outsiders from the plague?.
In Gabriel Garcia Marquez's novel "One Hundred Years of Solitude," the people of Macondo take measures to protect outsiders from the plague by isolating the town and cutting off all contact with the outside world.
When the plague strikes Macondo, the inhabitants of the town, under the leadership of the Buendía family, decide to quarantine themselves and prevent anyone from entering or leaving. They believe that by isolating themselves, they can contain the spread of the disease and protect outsiders from its devastating effects.
The town's isolation becomes a form of self-preservation, as the people of Macondo fear that outsiders may bring the plague with them or become infected if they enter the town. This act of isolation reflects the theme of solitude and the characters' desire to protect their community from external threats.
By cutting off all contact with the outside world, the people of Macondo create a barrier that shields them from the dangers of the plague. This decision, however, also contributes to the town's descent into isolation and oblivion, as they become disconnected from the rest of the world and lose touch with reality.
The actions taken by the people of Macondo to protect outsiders from the plague highlight their determination to preserve their community and safeguard its inhabitants. However, it also underscores the tragic consequences of isolation and the loss of human connection.
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which of the following objects demonstrates use of composite view technique?
The composite view technique is used to represent an object as a collection of objects with their unique shapes, orientations, and positions.
The following is an object that demonstrates the use of composite view techniques; A picture frame with a photograph inside. This is an example of an object that uses the composite view technique. This is due to the fact that the photograph is an individual object placed inside the frame object. By combining the two objects, the frame appears to be a single object, but it is actually a composite of two objects.
Another example of an object that uses the composite view technique is a laptop computer. This is due to the fact that the laptop is made up of several individual components such as a monitor, keyboard, motherboard, and hard drive. By combining these components, the laptop appears to be a single object, but it is actually a composite of several objects.
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according to professor woodger's succession video, why did jesus christ appear to lorenzo snow in the salt lake temple?
According to Professor Woodger's succession video, the reason why Jesus Christ appeared to Lorenzo Snow in the Salt Lake Temple was to instruct him to remind the members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints of the importance of the temple and to get out of debt.
The Succession video is a historical and documentary video that showcases the events that transpired after the death of the fourth president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Wilford Woodruff, in 1898. Lorenzo Snow was ordained as the fifth president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in September of 1898, soon after the death of Wilford Woodruff. Jesus Christ appeared to him in the Salt Lake Temple in 1899 and instructed him to remind the members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints of the importance of the temple and to get out of debt. The appearance of Jesus Christ to Lorenzo Snow was a profound and significant experience that helped shape the direction of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the early 1900s. The Salt Lake Temple is considered to be the most prominent and important temple in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It is the largest temple of the Church, and it serves as the spiritual and administrative center of the Church. The temple is an important symbol of the faith and dedication of members of the Church, and it is a place of worship, instruction, and covenants. The Salt Lake Temple is also an important tourist attraction and landmark in Salt Lake City, Utah.
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Utilitarianism gauges ethical value in terms of the consequences of an action.
True/False
Utilitarianism gauges ethical value in terms of the consequences of an action- true.
Utilitarianism is a philosophical theory that evaluates actions based on their ability to provide the greatest good for the greatest number of people. The central principle of utilitarianism is that an action is morally acceptable if it leads to the greatest amount of happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people. The primary goal of utilitarianism is to promote the general welfare or well-being of society, which is determined by the level of pleasure and pain experienced by individuals.
Utilitarianism measures ethical worth based on the consequences of an action. According to utilitarianism, an action is morally right if it produces the most amount of good for the most amount of people. Conversely, an action is morally wrong if it produces more harm than good or causes pain or suffering to a large number of people.Utilitarianism is widely used in ethics, politics, and economics to determine the best course of action for the greatest number of people. Utilitarianism is considered a consequentialist theory of ethics because it evaluates the morality of actions based on their outcomes.
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The musical device that uses accents occurring off the standard beat is called ______. a) stride bass b) compound meter c) syncopation d) hemiola.
The musical device that uses accents occurring off the standard beat is called syncopation
In music, syncopation is a technique in which accents are placed on off-beats or weaker beats rather than on strong, downbeats. This produces unexpected rhythms and a feeling of displacement, making the music more engaging and exciting for the listener. When a syncopated rhythm is played, it can be used to generate tension in a musical work, and its resolution can be used to create a sense of relaxation or resolution. Therefore, the musical device that uses accents occurring off the standard beat is called syncopation.
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epicurus, in his letter to menoeceus contends that ____________________________.
Answer:
pleasure is the ultimate good, but not all pleasure are equal
the final segment of the performance of the portrait mask (mblo) is a tribute that links the community to
The final segment of the performance of the portrait mask (mblo) is a tribute that links the community to its ancestors.
Mbolo is a type of mask from the Baule ethnic group in Cote d'Ivoire. The Baule, who migrated from Ghana's ancient Ashanti Empire to Ivory Coast in the 18th century, are renowned for their considerable artistry, particularly their carvings. The Baule produce a variety of masks, but their portrait masks, known as mblo, are among the most well-known.
The final segment of the performance of the portrait mask (mblo) is a tribute that links the community to its ancestors. The performance concludes with a tribute to the person or people for whom the mask is dedicated. The performance's aim is to pay tribute to the people who have made important contributions to the community and to celebrate their accomplishments.
The dance, which is also done to honor ancestors, culminates in a tribute to the deceased and an acknowledgement of their accomplishments. Mblo masks are regarded as ancestral figures by the Baule people, and their use is intended to convey respect for the ancestral spirits. It is the aim of the Baule to pay respect to the dead ancestors with mblo performances.
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art is addicted to a substance that increases his heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure; yet it also has a calming effect. which of the following substances is he addicted to
Based on the given statement, Art is addicted to a substance that increases his heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure; yet it also has a calming effect. The substance that Art is addicted to can be none other than nicotine.
Nicotine is a highly addictive substance that affects the autonomic nervous system, which controls heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure. Nicotine is a stimulant that increases heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure, which explains the reason behind Art's increased heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure.
At the same time, nicotine also has a calming effect on the nervous system, which may explain why Art finds relief from anxiety while using it. Therefore, nicotine is the substance that Art is addicted to that increases his heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure; yet it also has a calming effect.
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lascaux’s images probably had a _________________ purpose linked to nature’s bounty in animal life. A. religious
B. political
C. practical
D. ritual
The images at Lascaux probably had a practical purpose linked to nature's bounty in animal life. Option C is correct.
Lascaux is the site of a complicated cave system in southwestern France, which contains some of the most spectacular Paleolithic cave art ever found. Lascaux is a group of caves in southwestern France, near the town of Montignac, which are home to some of the most well-known Paleolithic cave art ever discovered. Because of their significant archeological significance and wealth of examples of prehistoric art, the caves have been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Practical purpose linked to nature's bounty in animal life is Lascaux's imagesThe art is mostly pictures of animals, painted using various mineral pigments, and is believed to have been produced over a period of many years. Experts aren't certain what purpose the art served, but it's possible that the images had a practical purpose linked to nature's bounty in animal life, according to one theory. Another theory is that the art served a religious or ritual function, while still others suggest that it was created for political reasons. The cave paintings of Lascaux are also significant since they were one of the first examples of prehistoric art ever discovered.
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nazism was a totalitarian political system that believed in the racial superiority of the aryan race. select one: true false
Answer: True. Nazism was a totalitarian political system that believed in the racial superiority of the Aryan race
Explanation: Nazism is formed as fascism. This name is used for National Socialism, the Totalitarian political ideology, and movement led by Adolf Hitler as head of the Nazi party in Germany.
Hitler and the Nazis believed in the racial superiority of the Aryan race. the Aryan race with blonde hair and blue eyes is a "master race". According to them, Aryans were physically stronger, and intellectually advanced than other European races. Nazis hate races like Jews, Slavs, and Romany.
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in the years immediately following the end of world war i, the percentage of films screened in france that were french in origin was:
In the years immediately following the end of World War I, the percentage of films screened in France that were French in origin decreased.
What was the percentage of French origin films screened in France? The percentage of films screened in France that were French in origin was about 90% before World War I. After the war, however, this percentage began to decrease. The introduction of American films into France caused French cinema to decline. As a result, the percentage of French origin films screened in France decreased in the years immediately following the end of World War I.
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Which is NOT true of a typical blues progression?
a. It is 16 bars in length.
b. It is 12 bars in length
c. The harmonies are standard.
d. The number of bars in each section varies.
The correct answer is option (a) "It is 16 bars in length." A typical blues progression has a 12-bar structure and it is not true that it is 16 bars in length.
The blues is a popular music genre that developed in the United States in the late 19th century and early 20th century. It has a simple harmonic structure that has influenced many other styles of music. The typical 12-bar blues progression is based on a three-chord sequence that follows the structure: four bars of the tonic (I) chord, two bars of the subdominant (IV) chord, two bars of the tonic chord, one bar of the dominant (V) chord, one bar of the subdominant chord, and two bars of the tonic chord. This structure is repeated throughout the song, with slight variations in rhythm and melody. So, the correct option is (a) "It is 16 bars in length."
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themes in literature compare george müller to hudson taylor. include at least two similarities and an example for each.
George Müller and Hudson Taylor were both prominent Christian missionaries and social reformers who lived in the 19th century. They had several similarities in their themes in literature.
Similarity 1: Both Müller and Taylor emphasized the importance of faith in their work. Müller famously operated orphanages and schools on faith alone, believing that God would provide for the needs of the children he was caring for. Similarly, Taylor's missionary work in China was motivated by his faith in God and his belief that God was calling him to serve in that particular place.
Example: In Müller's autobiography, he writes, "I resolved that I would trust in God for a supply, believing that He would hear my prayer, and that I should not be put to shame." This reflects his deep faith in God's provision and his willingness to trust in God alone for the needs of the orphans he was caring for.
Similarity 2: Both Müller and Taylor were committed to social justice and sought to alleviate suffering in the world. Müller was a strong advocate for the rights of orphans and the poor, and worked to improve their living conditions through his work with orphanages and schools. Similarly, Taylor worked to address the social and spiritual needs of the Chinese people, and was instrumental in establishing many churches and missionary schools in China.
Example: In Taylor's autobiography, he writes about his work in China, where he sought to address the social and spiritual needs of the people. He writes, "My heart was deeply stirred for the spiritual condition of the people, and I resolved to devote my life to bringing them the Gospel of Christ." This reflects his commitment to social justice and his desire to bring the message of Christ to those in need.
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for epicurus, the view that "pleasure is the end" consists of a life of _________________.
Answer:
we don't mean the pleasure of profligate
she created modern dance works that were highly psychological such as her work titled errand into the maze, which was based on her fears; she was _________
The woman who created modern dance works that were highly psychological such as her work titled "Errand into the Maze," which was based on her fears, is Martha Graham.
She was an American dancer, choreographer, and teacher who had a significant influence on modern dance and whose techniques and works are still highly regarded today. She created over 180 works during her lifetime, which spanned from 1894 to 1991. Her technique is rooted in the idea of breathing, which she considered to be the most essential aspect of dance.
Her choreography was known for its psychological depth and use of powerful themes, such as fear, desire, and spiritual awakening. Her work, "Errand into the Maze," was a retelling of the Greek myth of Theseus and the Minotaur, in which the protagonist overcomes fear. Graham used her personal experience with fear and her mastery of dance to create a powerful and evocative piece that is still performed today.
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the official list of significant historic and cultural sites, structures and areas in the us is called the
Answer:
the national register of historic places
The official list of significant historic and cultural sites, structures and areas in the US is called the National Register of Historic Places.
National Register of Historic Places - The National Register of Historic Places is the formal list of historic properties that are recognized by the federal government. It is maintained by the National Park Service, which is a part of the US Department of the Interior.Properties that are listed in the National Register of Historic Places have cultural, historical, or architectural importance.
The Register’s goal is to recognize and preserve these places for future generations. In addition, being on the list can make a property eligible for certain benefits, including tax credits and grants for restoration and preservation.There are more than 1.4 million properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
They include everything from buildings and bridges to districts and archaeological sites. Some of the most famous landmarks in the US, such as the Empire State Building, are included in the Register.
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Order of following stages of the development of a biofilm from the earliest to the last step.
The order of stages of biofilm development is: 1. Reversible, 2. Irreverisble, 3. secretion of EPS, 4. formation and 5. disposal.
What is a biofilm?It is a community of microorganisms.It is a protective surface.The biofilm is a thin layer composed of various microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and protozoa that settles on top of surfaces such as puddles of water, plant material, among others.
The biofilm constitutes a protective barrier that has several functions in nature, but can also cause harm depending on its intensity.
Full question:
Order of following stages of the development of a biofilm from the earliest to the last step.
1. Reversible
2. secretion of EPS
3. Irreverisble
4. disposal
5. formation
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what device is used inside the dome of the pantheon to lighten its weight?
The device that is used inside the dome of the Pantheon to lighten its weight is called the coffers. What is the Pantheon? The Pantheon is a former Roman temple that is now a church, located in Rome, Italy. The structure is circular in plan and topped by a huge dome of concrete and brick, nearly 142 feet (43 meters) in diameter.
It is an iconic building of the ancient world. The coffers The coffer refers to a series of sunken panels in the shape of a square, rectangle, or octagon that are set into a ceiling or dome. Coffering is a method of reducing the weight of a masonry dome by reducing the amount of material required while also adding visual appeal to the structure.
The coffers inside the dome of the Pantheon, are made of solid concrete and formed a pattern of square and circle shapes which is symbolic and decorative. They reduce the weight of the dome considerably by 30% to make it lighter. This technique made the dome of the Pantheon lighter, which allowed it to remain in place for almost 2,000 years.
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why is it important that you marked the origin line and component locations on the paper with a pencil and not a pen or marker?
It is important to mark the original line and component locations on the paper with a pencil and not a pen or marker because pencils are easier to erase and modify.
Therefore, if a mistake is made, the pencil marks can be easily corrected or removed. However, if a pen or marker is used, it may lead to confusion, and changing or erasing the markings would be a difficult task. Also, marking with a pencil creates a light and thin line which doesn't obscure the drawing or the text that is written on the paper.
Therefore, marking with a pencil ensures clarity and accuracy, thereby reducing any possible errors that may arise due to confusion caused by markings that cannot be erased. Using a pencil allows for the reuse of the same paper for multiple iterations or versions of a design. By easily erasing and updating the markings, the paper can be used again without the need to create a new layout or template for each revision.
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which type of research would best enable us to predict people's academic success based on knowledge of their performance on an intelligence test?
The type of research that would best enable us to predict people's academic success based on knowledge of their performance on an intelligence test is correlation research.
Correlation research refers to a statistical tool utilized to determine the association that exists between two variables. It identifies the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables. In essence, correlation research examines the extent to which changes in one variable relate to changes in another variable.
In this scenario, correlation research will help identify the relationship between intelligence test performance and academic success. Specifically, the correlation coefficient will be calculated to determine the strength and direction of the relationship between the two variables.
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Which New Deal agency employed artists, musicians, actors, journalists, academics, poets, and novelists?
a) Civil Works Administration
b) Works Progress Administration
c) National Labor Relations Board
d) American Humanities Commission
The New Deal agency that employed artists, musicians, actors, journalists, academics, poets, and novelists was the option B) Works Progress Administration (WPA).
It was established as a part of the New Deal and intended to offer employment to jobless Americans, specifically in public works projects.The Works Progress Administration was one of the most extensive programs of the New Deal and put about 8.5 million people to work during its existence from 1935 to 1943. The agency also employed writers and journalists to write guides to every state, and many American cities.
The WPA also had divisions for the arts, which employed people in various fields like painting, sculpture, music, theatre, and literature. Many of these workers created pieces for public buildings, like murals in post offices or theatres in parks. They also made the Federal Art Project which produced more than 200,000 works of art that are currently on display in various museums around the country.
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the study of material remains to understand how people thought in the past is what type of archaeology?
The study of material remains to understand how people thought in the past is cognitive archaeology.
Cognitive Archaeology - Cognitive archaeology is a branch of archaeology that examines the relationship between the human mind and past material culture in order to study how people in the past thought, felt, and behaved. It attempts to figure out how people in the past experienced and processed their environment by examining material culture such as tools, pottery, and buildings and other items they used.
Cognitive archaeology is concerned with understanding the cognitive and symbolic dimensions of ancient culture, which can be seen through artifacts and the archaeological record.
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