What did Ernest Rutherford expect to happen when he aimed a beam of particles at a thin gold foil

This question involves the concepts of the law of conservation of energy and kinetic energy.

The girl's fastest speed is "3.7 m/s".

According to the law of conservation of energy, the girl will have the fastest speed at mean position, which will be calculated as follows:

Loss in Potential Energy = Gain in Kinetic Energy

[tex]mg\Delta h=\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\v=\sqrt{2g\Delta h}[/tex]

where,

v = maximum speed = ?

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

Δh = change in height = 1.3 m - 0.6 m = 0.7 m

Therefore,

[tex]v=\sqrt{2(9.81\ m/s^2)(0.7\ m)}[/tex]

v = 3.7 m/s

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Answer:

yes because if the speed/K.E. of body increases the friction will also apply more instantly

Explanation:

Final velocity=Initial velocity+(acceleration×time)

4 ways to find initial velocity:

1) Initial velocity=Final velocity-(acceleration×time)

2) Initial velocity=(Distance/Time)-((acceleration×time)/2)

3) Initial velocity=√Final velocity-(2×(acceleration×distance))

4) Initial velocity=2(distance/time)-Final velocity

Total force = Mass×Acceleration

(F=ma)

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

Because when the both sides aren't balanced one side has to cause motion. (fall down)

Answer:

For this case, the relationship between the two forces is given by:

F1 = nF2

Where,

Then, replacing the values we have:

F1 = (2.2)(202)

Having the calculations we have:

F1 = 444.4N

Answer: The output force that only lifts the load is F1 = 444.4N.

Answer:

thats ummm

Explanation:

law of inertia

Newton’s 1 law

Answer:

17.8954903 or 17.9 mph

Explanation:

m/s is meters per second. 1609.344 meters is one mile. There are 3,600 seconds in an hour.  8 meters *3600 seconds= 28,800.  28,800/1609.344 = 17.8954903. Simplify to 17.9

Answer:

  C

Explanation:

Most discussions of refraction will have a diagram similar to that of C.

The angle of incidence is measured from the normal to the boundary, as is the angle of refraction. The product of the sine of the angle and the index of refraction is the same for the media on either side of the boundary.

  n₁·sin(θ₁) = n₂·sin(θ₂)

For media, such as optical fiber, that has an index of refraction greater than 1, the angle of refraction will be smaller in that media than the angle of incidence coming from air.

Figure C applies.

An object that weighs  75  N is pulled horizontally to the right with a force of  50  N. The force of friction on this object is  30  N to the left. What is the acceleration of the object?

The force on the object is  50  N to the right and  30  N to the left.

⇒  The net force on the object is,  =50−30=20  N to the right.

The weight of the object is,  =75  N.

⇒  The mass of the object is  ==759.8  kg.

⇒  The acceleration of the object is  ==20759.8=2.613  m/s 2.

The acceleration of the object is 10 [tex]m/s^2[/tex].

Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity of an object with respect to time which are vector quantities i.e. both magnitude and direction. The orientation of an object's acceleration is given by the orientation of the net force acting on that object.

It can be expressed as:

a= v/t

where, a is the acceleration

v is the velocity

t is the time taken

It can also be expressed as F=ma

where, F= force applied

m= mass of the object

So, for above given information

The force on the object is 9N to the right and  30N to the left. The net force on the object is 21N to the left

The mass of the object is 2kg

So, a= 21N/ 2 kg = 10.5 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]

Thus, the acceleration of the object is 10 [tex]m/s^2[/tex].

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The water behind a hydroelectric dam stores gravitational potential energy since it is at a higher level than the water on the other side of the dam. As the water falls, this potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, which turns turbines to generate electricity. Often, the water comes from behind a dam built across a river valley. The water high up behind the dam contains gravitational potential energy . This is transferred to kinetic energy as the water rushes down through tubes inside the dam. The moving water drives electrical generators , which may be built inside the dam.

Destruction of property from lava flow, destruction from mud flows and lung problems from ash and toxic gases are all some of the dangers that volcanoes pose to human populations.

Volcanoes refer to an opening that appears on the earth's surface and serves as a vent for lava, volcanic ash, and gases. These could lead to a fire outbreak in mountains sometimes.

The following are dangers posed by volcanoes pose to human populations;

Hence, the correct answer to the question is "all of the above".

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

EDGE 2021

Answer:

Mechanical Sound Waves - A sound wave moves through air by displacing air particles in a chain reaction. ... Sound energy, or energy associated with the vibrations created by a vibrating source, requires a medium to travel, which makes sound energy a mechanical wave. For pitch the higher the frequency, the higher the pitch. Frequency is measured in hertz, or cycles per second. Frequency also affects loudness, with higher-pitched sounds being perceived as louder. Amplitude and frequency of sound waves interact to produce the experiences of loudness and pitch.

Answer:

Answer 3: When a balloon goes up higher in the air, its size will increase. Since there's less air in the upper atmosphere, there's less stuff pushing back on the balloon, and hence the pressure is lower, which allows the balloon to expand

Answer: C

Explanation:

As the balloon rises, the gas inside the balloon expands because the atmospheric pressure surrounding the balloon drops. The atmosphere is 100 to 200 times less dense at the float altitudes than on the ground. and as the air is heated inside the balloon it causes it to rise upwards (because it is lighter than the cooler air on the outside). When the pilot needs to bring the balloon down again, he simply reduces the temperature of the air inside the balloon causing it to slowly descend.

I won't touch the object because there is a warning sign and that means you stay out if it because it is a danger sign that High Resistance Material that means it is dangerous.

Answer:

Yes, they do. When two different materials are rubbed together, there is a transfer of electrons from one material to the other material. This causes one object to become positively charged and the other object to become negatively charged.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Since every ice crystal takes a different route to the ground. They will float through various clouds with various temperatures and moisture contents, which will cause the ice crystal to develop in a distinctive manner.

A snowflake's shape changes as it flies through the atmosphere, thus no two are ever the same. Even two flakes floating side by side will each be blown through various vapour and humidity levels to produce a genuinely unique shape.

One of the most recognizable representations of winter weather are snowflakes. There are an unlimited amount of conceivable shapes for snowflakes, and each one is distinct.

Therefore, snowflakes unique even though there are billions.Even two floating flakes will each be exposed to different vapour and humidity conditions, creating a really distinctive form.

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Answer:

sandstone and mudstone

Explanation:

[tex]I = \frac{V}{R} \\ [/tex]

Thus :

[tex]I = \frac{160}{2} \\ [/tex]

[tex]I = 80 \: \: A[/tex]

So :

[tex]V = 160[/tex]

[tex]I = 80[/tex]

[tex]R = 2[/tex]

you would die.

the core of the earth is as hot as the sun surface so you would be dead

Answer:

electricity because it has more percentage nd energy

Explanation:

mark me brainliest pl

Explanation:

yayyy thx u soo muchihuhuhu

Answer:

thx

Explanation:

The central force acting on the electron as it revolves in a circular orbit is [tex]9.52 \times 10^{-8} \ N[/tex].

The given parameters;

The central force acting on the electron as it revolves in a circular orbit is calculated as follows;

[tex]F = \frac{M_e v^2}{r} \\\\[/tex]

where;

[tex]M_e[/tex] is mass of electron = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg

[tex]F = \frac{(9.11 \times 10^{-31}) \times(2.2\times 10^6)^2 }{4.63 \times 10^{-11}} \\\\F = 9.52 \times 10^{-8} \ N[/tex]

Thus, the central force acting on the electron as it revolves in a circular orbit is [tex]9.52 \times 10^{-8} \ N[/tex].

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[tex]\\ \tt\hookrightarrow \dfrac{(3\times 10^4kg)(4\times 10^4m)}{6\times 10^4s)}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt\hookrightarrow \dfrac{12\times 10^8kgm}{6\times 10^4s}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt\hookrightarrow 2kgm/s[/tex]

We have calculated momentum