what did black people do to help make sure the bus boycott would succeed?

The statement given “Religion in the British colonies was generally quite uniform. Most of the people shared similar beliefs" is false, because Virginia had Anglicanism brought from Europe as its official religion and Maryland, being its Catholic founder, became a haven for members of this religion.

At the beginning of the 17th century, England began the decisive colonization of North America, placing special interest in establishing an official religion, as happened in Virginia with the Anglican Church.

Colonization served as an instrument for the Christianization of the natives, although it also served as an escape route for groups that could not freely exercise their religion in Europe.

England was willing to establish religious toleration in Maryland to protect the Catholic community.

In addition, the presence of immigrants of other European nationalities increased at the end of the 17th century with different religions and this prevented religion in the British colonies from being uniform.

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Besides to the Africans, the other group that was forced to work in the period of exploration of the Americas were the Native Americans. This did not continue because much of the indigenous population was devastated by disease and violence.

It corresponds to the period of discovery of the American territory by European explorers, who settled on the continent colonizing the lands in search of resources such as food and precious metals for enrichment.

Therefore, the period of exploration of the Americas was negatively marked by the human slavery of Africans and indigenous natives, who were raped, decimated and forced to work on the lands to enrich the European metropolis.

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On the same day as Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor, they also took control of the Philippines, Guam, Midway Island, Wake Island, Malaya, and Hong Kong.

By 1942 Japan had also taken control of the Philippines, the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia), Malaya, Singapore, and Burma. They were after these nations of the US.

The US Commander for the Pacific Fleet was Admiral Chester W. Nimitz.

The US used atomic weapons on japan as they later rejected surrender in the war and wanted to fight and create conflicts. This action of atomic war has been taken to weaken the position of japan in participating and fighting the wars.

Additionally, Japanese forces conquered the peaceful nation of Thailand and forced its rulers to declare war on the United States and Great Britain. The Allied forces guarding the broad Burmese border could accomplish little to stop the Japanese.

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All property was owned by the Communist government of the Soviet Union. Germany was anti-Semitic because it discriminated against Jews. Spain had a military government, whereas Japan was imperialist. totalitarianism

Totalitarianism is a form of government that aims to subordinate all aspects of individual life to the authority of the state and theoretically denies any individual freedom. In the early 1920s, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini came up with the term "totalitario" to describe Italy's new fascist state, which he further described as "all within the state, none outside the state, none against the state." By the start of World War II, the term "totalitarian" had come to refer to governments that were absolute and oppressive and only had one party. The Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin, Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler, the People's Republic of China under Mao Zedong, and North Korea under the Kim dynasty are additional modern examples of totalitarian states. By replacing all political institutions with new ones and erasing all legal, social, and political traditions, totalitarianism is frequently distinguished from dictatorship, despotism, and tyranny. To the exclusion of all other objectives, the totalitarian state pursues industrialization or conquest. It is the goal of all resources, regardless of cost, to achieve it. Everything that can help the goal is supported; Anything that could hinder the goal is rejected. An ideology is born as a result of this obsession, which justifies any and all forces that might oppose the state and explain everything in terms of the end goal.

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The Articles established a meager central government and gave the states the lion's share of the executive and legislative authority. As a result of the central government's inability to enact tax legislation or control commerce, the US economy suffered under the Articles.

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Hernan Cortes had defeated the Aztecs and discovered and stole large amounts of gold and silver

The Aztec kingdom was conquered in the 16th century by a Spanish adventurer named Herman Cortez. Early in the 16th century, he was in charge of an expedition to modern-day Mexico. He took Mexico for Spain after overthrowing the Aztec Empire, which at the time was Mesoamerica's most powerful civilisation.

A huge amount of gold and silver was also found and taken under control by Cortés and his troops, which they then looted and carried back to Spain. The Spanish invasion of Mexico under Hernán Cortés had a profound effect on the indigenous peoples of the area and their way of life. Smallpox and other European diseases caused a significant decline in the population of the Aztecs, and these diseases also caused the destruction of cultural traditions and artefacts.

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As a member of the high school debate team, King developed a reputation for his powerful public speaking skills, enhanced by his deep baritone voice and extensive vocabulary.

In 1936, Lord's dad likewise drove a walk of a few hundred African Americans to Atlanta's city corridor to fight to cast a ballot rights separation. Lord confronted resistance from whites and their chiefs as well as from his very own portion race.

Youthful Martin was a fantastic understudy in school; he missed grades in both primary school and secondary school. He delighted in understanding books, singing, riding a bike, and playing football and baseball.

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Answer:

The author mentions that Washington and his troops spent time at Valley Forge because it was an important location during the American Revolution. Valley Forge was the site of a winter encampment for the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. It was a difficult time for the troops, as they faced extreme weather conditions and shortages of food and supplies. The author likely mentions this to provide context for the reader and to give them a sense of the challenges that Washington and his troops faced during the war.

Most delegates were white and republican because black and white democrats boycotted the elections to protest Congress's reconstruction plan and the effort to give blacks the vote.

The delegates to the Southern State Constitutional Conventions of 1867 and 1868 were overwhelmingly white and Republican, with few Black and White Democrats in attendance.

This was due to the boycotting of the elections by the latter to protest Congress's Reconstruction Plan and their opposition to the extension of voting rights to African Americans. This period in history is widely seen as an important milestone in the long struggle for civil rights and racial equality.

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The three symbols that are used in the three groups of judgments depicted in Revelation are:

This refers to the term that is used to show and describe the foretelling of events in the world according to the Holy Bible of Christians which also shows the end of the world.

Hence, it can be seen that in the book of Revelations, there are several prophecies there, but the most prominent ones are given above,

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In imperialism, in order to balance the excesses of economic and agricultural output produced in the nation and stabilize the economy, the United States was looking for overseas markets to export its commodities to.

Economic imperialism sought to establish a commerce flow that would be advantageous to the economies of the United States or a European power by ensuring that low-cost resources and marketplaces for the sale of manufactured goods were available.

The basic economic driver of American imperialism continues to be the same as Lenin's classic definition of the imperialist era: the existence of surplus capital in imperialist nations that is transferred to other regions of the world in quest of super profits.

Therefore, for the following two conditions are:

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The increase of service employees over the past few decades has been a notable development in the force.

The U.S. labor force participation rate had been at 63% since 2013 before the COVID-19 outbreak. It attained 62.1% by November 2022. The rate fluctuates throughout time due to shifting social, demographic, and economic factors. The percentage of people who are in the work force has been steadily declining globally since 1990.

Prior to 1967, the shift in employment to a services sector was mostly brought on by the relative loss in agriculture. The significant decline in employment in the goods sector has been the main contributor to the shift since 1967.

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Paupers, those who were extremely impoverished, might reside in workhouses. People were required to wear uniforms and were provided with extremely minimal diets after they joined the workhouse.

As a component of the English Poor Law system, the workhouse was first established in Ireland in 1838. The British government thought it was the most economical method to address extreme poverty in Ireland. Additionally, several English officials thought it would stop an invasion of England by the poor Irish.

Up to the age of twelve, children were provided with a rudimentary education by workhouse-employed teachers, many of whom lacked formal schooling. After that, boys received training in jobs including shoemaking, tailoring, weaving, baking, and carpentry, while girls were taught how to sew, knit, wash, and bake, among other things.

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Pain believes that a government of our own is a natural right and that it is safer to write a constitution while we have the capacity to do so than to leave such an important event to chance.

Generally, In this excerpt, Pain argues that a government of our own is a natural right, and that it is safer to form a constitution of our own in a deliberate manner while we have the power to do so, rather than to trust such an important event to chance.

He suggests that if this is not done, someone like Massanello may arise who, by taking advantage of popular disquiet and gathering together the desperate and discontented, may assume the powers of government and sweep away the liberties of the continent.

He implies that power is derived from the people and it is safer to establish a government with the consent of the governed.

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Answer:

Hernando De Soto

Explanation:

It shows Spanish conquistador and explorer Hernando De Soto (1500–1542), riding a white horse and dressed in Renaissance finery, arriving at the Mississippi River at a point below Natchez on May 8, 1541. De Soto was the first European documented to have seen the river.

International law's concept of territorial integrity gives sovereign nations the right to protect their borders and all of their internal territory from other states.

what is Territorial integrity ?
International law's concept of territorial integrity gives sovereign nations the right to protect their borders and all of their internal territory from other states. They are related because political independence requires both exclusive internal and equal external sovereignty, whereas territorial integrity requires both territorial preservation and territorial sovereignty.
Our people and land are under peril due to terrorism, hybrid threats, economic volatility, climate change, and energy insecurity. To advance peace and security both inside and without its borders, Europe has to have a sufficient level of ambition and strategic autonomy.

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Note that the type of people that John Adams appealed to are the Federalists.

After serving as the first Vice President under President George Washington, John Adams was elected as the second President of the United States (1797-1801). John Adams, a learned and intellectual man, was more notable as a political philosopher than as a politician.

He was considered the most ardent supporter of independence in the Second Continental Congress; he admitted to being "obnoxious, suspicious, and disliked," and his colleagues saw him as impulsive, egotistical, and very opinionated.

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After Douglass began attending abolitionist meetings and speaking about his slavery experiences. He quickly established himself as an orator, landing a job as an agent for the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society.

Douglass was hired as a representative for the Massachusetts Antislavery Society. His job was to go around the state and give lectures to get Liberator subscribers.

He continued to be an abolitionist until the day Lincoln declared all slaves free in 1861. His goal after that date was civil rights and equality for all African Americans.

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The political cartoon's visual theme centres about reparations.

Germany is not permitted to repay her debt under the terms of the Treaty of Versailles because it is too large and burdensome.

In 1919, the Treaty of Versailles, a multilateral agreement that put an end to World War I, was signed. Without the participation of the war's losers, it was mostly mediated by the United States, Great Britain, and France. Germany was compelled to accept responsibility and provide significant reparations in order to make up for the loss of the Allies. Both its foreign assets and its military infrastructure were severely devastated, along with around 10% of its European land. Friction persisted even after the pact's restrictions were loosened.

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The missing image from the question is given below

The court system that would hear this case is option A. State Court System

A state court system is the system of courts that exists within each state of the United States to hear cases involving state law. These courts are established and funded by the individual state governments, and typically include lower courts, such as trial courts and intermediate appellate courts, as well as a state supreme court. The state court system has jurisdiction over a wide variety of cases, including criminal cases, civil cases, and family law cases. Each state has its own unique court system, and the laws and procedures can vary from state to state.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above. It could be concluded that the case is a civil case and hence belongs to the State Court System.

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Answer:

In Explanation

Explanation:

Old expansionism, also known as westward expansionism, refers to the territorial expansion of the United States during the 19th century. It involved the settlement, annexation, and colonization of lands west of the original 13 colonies, including the Louisiana Territory, Florida, Texas, California, and the Oregon Country. The main drivers of old expansionism were the desire for more land, resources, and economic opportunities, as well as the belief in the American manifest destiny, which held that it was the nation's destiny to expand across the continent.

New imperialism, on the other hand, refers to the territorial expansion of the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It involved the annexation of overseas territories, such as Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, as well as the exercise of economic and political control over other countries, such as Cuba and Panama. The main drivers of new imperialism were the desire for economic resources, markets, and strategic advantages, as well as the belief in the civilizing mission of the US, which held that it was the nation's duty to spread its political, economic, and cultural values to other countries.

In summary, old expansionism and new imperialism are two different forms of territorial expansion that took place in the US during different historical periods. Old expansionism was characterized by the settlement, annexation, and colonization of lands west of the original 13 colonies, driven by the desire for more land, resources, and economic opportunities, and the belief in the American manifest destiny. New imperialism, on the other hand, was characterized by the annexation of overseas territories and the exercise of economic and political control over other countries, driven by the desire for economic resources, markets, and strategic advantages, and the belief in the civilizing mission of the US.

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Clarence Darrow, defended scopes in his trial by making the argument that evolution was scientific fact.

One of America's most well-known and divisive defence lawyers, Clarence Darrow (1857–1938), is most remembered for his involvement in the 1925 Scopes monkey trial and other significant cases of the time.

He practised law and lived through a time of tremendous upheaval and significant change in the US. Sharp differences between the wealthy and the emerging working-poor class emerged as a result of the country's transformation from a predominately rural and agricultural civilization to an industrialised and urbanised one.

The complete Question is-

Clarence Darrow, defended scopes in his trial by making the argument that scopes was being discriminated against. scopes had done nothing illegal. evolution was the latest scientific fad. evolution was scientific fact.

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to ensure the boycott could be sustained, Black leaders organized carpools, and the city's African American TACI drivers charged only 10 cents, the same price as bus fare, for African American riders. many black residents chose simply to walk to work or other destinations.

The Irish, Poles, and minorities in the Balkans and Austria-Hungary all experienced discrimination and oppression from their respective governments and majority populations.

This oppression included legal restrictions on their rights and freedoms, such as the right to vote, to own property, or to travel freely. Additionally, they were often subjected to social stigma, prejudice, and violence.

The Irish, Poles, and minorities in the Balkans and Austria-Hungary all had to fight for their rights and for recognition of their culture, language, and identity.

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Answer:

Have a good day!:)

Explanation:

Petri's and Jacobs’s purposes for writing these passages similar are both describe a person’s fears while thinking about escaping. Hence option d is correct.

What is slavery?

Slavery is defined as a system where people are detained against their will and subjected to forced labor. In the United States, the treatment of slaves frequently included  assault, denial of education, and corporal punishment including whippings.

In order to encourage them to continue traveling, she had told them about the spot where they would stay, promising warmth and wholesome meals. Although Tubman did not physically lead them, he is recognized for indirectly assisting them by giving them thorough instructions.

Thus, Petri's and Jacobs’s purposes for writing these passages similar are both describe a person’s fears while thinking about escaping. Hence option d is correct.

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Based on the given information Sherriff is not able to do this as according to the First amendment everyone has to right to express their thoughts and assemble in a place.

The election refers to the procedure through which an individual participates in the process of voting in order to establish a government with their chosen representatives by supporting them.

In a democracy, every individual has equal rights, in which they are allowed to support their favorite candidate in the election. In teh given case, it is explained that after the victory favorite candidate, a party is thrown which is disturbed by the Sheriff.

The action of the Sherriff is not justiciable as in a democracy according to First Amendment everyone has a right to express their feelings and can assemble in a place to show their emotions.

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How to produce? economic question is most affected by the government’s actions.

Economics is the study of how products and services are made, distributed, and consumed. Resources serve as the inputs for creating outputs.

What will be produced, how will it be produced, and how will the output society produces be distributed are the three fundamental problems that economic systems address.

Products and services are created by combining resources. The necessary raw materials are provided by land and natural resources. Raw resources are turned into finished commodities and services by labor.

To carry out the industrial process, capital is required. The ability to combine the other resources to create a product or service that can be offered in the market is provided by entrepreneurship.

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Enlightenment philosophers held that applying REASON and NATURE'S LAWS was the greatest way to improve society. John LOCKE, Baron de MONTESQUIEU, and Jean Jacques ROUSSEAU all embraced the ideals of a DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC in their writings.

The philosopher Immanuel Kant wrote "An Answer to the Question: What Is Enlightenment?" in the eighteenth century. He argued in his piece that an enlightened age would be one in which everyone exercised their own discretion. He added that he was living in an enlightenment period, where people were becoming more adept at using reason.

The Enlightenment values that defined the era are articulated in this article maybe more effectively than any other. It was also known as the Age of Reason and spanned roughly the 17th and 18th centuries. Many philosophers of the Enlightenment worked to develop new rationales that did not rely on superstition, authority, or prejudice.

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As President Lyndon B. Johnson signed an act, in 1965, that made it easier for people from many countries to immigrate to the United States. Immigration in the United States has changed because many more immigrants now come from Mexico, the rest of Latin America, and Asia. The Option C is correct.

The National Origins Formula, which had served as the foundation of US immigration policy since the 1920s, was repealed by the law. With enactment of Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, the de facto discrimination against Southern and Eastern Europeans and Asians, as well as other non-Western and Northern European ethnic groups, was eliminated by the act.

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