What determines the number of protons in an element?

Answers

Answer 1
The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom can be determined from a set of simple rules. The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (Z). The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons.
Answer 2
The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom's identity, and the number of electrons determines its electrical charge. The atomic number tells you the number of protons in one atom of an element. It also tells you the number of electrons in a neutral atom of that element.

Related Questions

the energy level of the valence electrons in Nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

NITROGEN

Valency = 3Atomic number = 7

Electronic configuration consist

K = 2 , L = 5

on the basis of sub shell

1s^2 , 2s^2 , 2p^3

1) What is the ground state electron configuration for Oxygen (O)?
2) What is the excited state electron configuration for Oxygen (O)
Help please

Answers

Answer:

1)Oxygen atoms have 8 electrons and the shell structure is 2.6. The ground state electron configuration of ground state gaseous neutral oxygen is [He]. 2s2. 2p4 and the term symbol is 3P2.

Explanation:

2)If the element were to become excited, the electron could occupy an infinite number of orbitals. However, in most texts the example will be the next available one. So for oxygen, it might look like this: 1s22s22p33s1 - where the valence electron now occupies the 3s orbital in an excited (i.e. not ground) state


Discuss the molecules in solids, liquids and gases. Include how the molecules move, including the speed of the molecules and the
space between the molecules.

Answers

Answer:

Molecules in solids are tightly packed because the atoms are freezed together. Molecules in liquids are loosely packed because atoms are broken down and can move anywhere. Molecules in gases are free; the atoms can move or spread anywhere.

Solids do not move; hence no speed.

Liquids move and slide past past each other.

Gases move freely at high speeds

What is the voltage of an electrolytic cell with zinc and aluminum electrodes?
O A. -2.44 V
B. -0.92 V
C. 2.44 V
O D. 0.92 V

Answers

From the calculation, the voltage of the electrolytic cell is -0.92 V

What is an electrolytic cell?

An electrolytic cell is is cell that produces energy by a nonspontaneous chemical process. The anode of this cell is zinc while the cathode is aluminum.

The voltage of the cell is obtained from Ecathode - E anode = -1.66 V - (-0.74 V) = -0.92 V

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Describe 1 way process or system that transfers heat by convection. Be specific in details

Answers

When water boils, the heat passes from the burner into the pot, heating the water at the bottom. This hot water rises and cooler water moves down to replace it, causing a circular motion.

You place 12.0 milliliters of water in a graduated cylinder. Then you add 15.0 grams of metal to the water and the new water level is 13.91 milliliters. What is the density of the metal in grams per milliliter?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 7.85 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water

volume = 13.91 - 12 = 1.91 mL

We have

[tex]density = \frac{15}{1.91} \\ = 7.853403141...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

7.85 g/mL

Hope this helps you

Answer:

Hello, Im Mack :)

Here is the Correct Solution for your question:

Answer is 7.85 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

-volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water

-volume = 13.91 - 12 = 1.91 mL

-Final Answer is: 7.85 g/mL

Hope this helped you out :)

Comment if you need further help, and I'll reply asap.

Have a great day my friend\ and best of luck to your studies :)

What is the difference between magnetic stripping and magnetic field reversal?

Answers

Magnetic stripes are evidence of the magnetic field reversal. It's sort of like saying that bear tracks in the snow are evidence that a bear walked by.
Magnetic stripes on the seafloor are formed when new ocean crust is formed. As the magma erupts from the mid-ocean ridges and cools to form rock any minerals containing iron will be oriented in the direction of the magnetic field. When the Earth's magnetic field reverses (every million years or so) the new rock that gets formed will have its magnetic minerals oriented in the opposite direction. This results in a series of magnetic stripes in the rock on the seafloor. (Think of it kind of like a bar code.)
Because new ocean floor is being formed on both sides of mid-ocean ridges and spreading away from the ridges as even newer seafloor is formed, there are symmetric stripes on each side of the ridge. This led to some of the early evidence of tectonic plate motion.

What does electronegativity measure

Answers

Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract shared electrons to itself. On the periodic table, electronegativity generally increases as you move from left to right across a period and decreases as you move down a group.

If you could change one thing about distance learning, what would it be?

Answers

Answer:

Nothing

Explanation:

BECAUSE DONT ASK

Maceo is making rock candy. Which best describes the steps she should take? heat a saturated sugar water solution, dissolve more sugar, then let the solution cool heat a saturated sugar water solution, dissolve more sugar, and wait until the water evaporates saturate a water solution, increase the pressure, and dissolve more sugar saturate a water solution, lower the pressure, and dissolve more sugar

Answers

Answer:

  (A) is the answer

Explanation:

(A) heat a saturated sugar water solution, dissolve more sugar, then let the solution cool

Answer:

the answer is a

Explanation:

im on edg rn

True or false : An ion is a substance in which the atoms of two or more elements are combined in a fixed proportion

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be "True"  

the awnser will be true

If an object has a density of 0.2g/ml, will it sink or float in water?
Sink
Float

Answers

Answer:

float ...(i think)

Explanation:

(02.02 LC)
Which of the following is an example of chemical weathering?
Frost wedging
O Animal activity
Plant growth
O Acid rain

Answers

Answer: acid rain

Explanation: Acid rain is one way in which rocks can be chemically weathered. It can harm forests and crops, damage bodies of water, and contribute to the damage of statues and buildings. In this activity you will simulate the chemical weathering of limestone, which is a soft, sedimentary rock that reacts easily to acid rain.

where in texas are you most likely to find hoodoos ?
coastal plain
mountains and basins
great plains
north central plains

Answers

the answer would probably be coastal plain

the correct electron-dot formula for a molecule of chlorine?

Answers

Answer:

Cl has 7 dots

if its Cl2; Cl-Cl it will contain 14 dots

Explanation:

The electron-dot formula of the chlorine molecule Cl₂is shown in the attached diagram below.

What is the lewis electron dot diagram?

A lewis electron dot structure is used to represent the number of bonds, the bonding atoms, and the lone pairs left in the atoms in the molecule.

Lines are shown between atoms that are bonded to one another and excess electrons or lone pairs are represented as dot pairs and are placed next to the atoms.

As the valence electrons of each chlorine atom are equal to seven from the electronic configuration of the chlorine atom.

First, the total number of valence electrons in a chlorine molecule is 7 + 7 = 14.

As each chlorine atom needs only one electron to complete its octet. As the octet completes, the rest of the electrons are assigned as the lone pairs of atoms. Therefore, each chlorine atom has three lone pairs of electrons on it.

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The relationship between Fahrenheit and Celsius is as follows: °F = °C * 1.8 + 32 If the weather forecaster says it will be 14 °F, what is that in Celsius?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "-10° C".

Explanation:

Fahrenheit and Celsius, both use scales for measuring their temperature standard. The Fahrenheit suggests, as just a cold water point by taking 32° F and hot water rate by taking 212° F. The freezing temperature of both the water at the Celsius scale is 0° C, as well as the boiling point of its water at 100° C.

Converting the Fahrenheit  to Celsius:

Formula: [tex]\bold{^{\circ}F = ^{\circ}C \times 1.8 + 32}[/tex]

°F= 14

[tex]\to 14 = ^{\circ}C \times 1.8 + 32}\\\\\to 14 -32 = ^{\circ}C \times 1.8 \\\\\to -18 = ^{\circ}C \times 1.8 \\\\\to ^{\circ}C = \frac{-18}{1.8} \\\\\to ^{\circ}C = \frac{-180}{18} \\\\\to ^{\circ}C = - 10[/tex]

is the kinetic energy due to the random motion of particles in an object

Answers

Answer:

You are correct however there is also potential energy because the energy is released over a period of time.

Hope this helps!

Describe in two-five-sentence paragraphs the characteristics a substance must have to be
considered a mineral.

Answers

Answer:

A Mineral can be identified if they have the following properties:

1) Naturally occurring: it should be present in nature on its own, steel is not a   mineral because it is made manually.

2) Inorganic it should not be produced by any organism

3) Solid It should not be in liquid or gaseous state, water is not a mineral because its liquid.

4) Definite chemical composition it should have a limited variation in its chemical properties.

5) Ordered internal structure it should have definite internal repeating structure that does not varies much.

1) Which of the following is NOT a step in the scientific method *



Formulating a scientific question


Making Observations


Developing a hypothesis

Applying for a license

Answers

Answer:

applying for a license

Answer:

Applying for a license

Explanation:

This is because you have to have observations,hypothesis and a scientific equation when using The Scientific Method.

How many elements are found in the following chemical equation? K + Cl → KCl

Answers

there are 2 elements in the equation that form a product

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Which is NOT an example of an inclined plane?

Question 4 options:

A See-Saw


A screw


A slide


A ramp

Answers

Answer:

A. See-Saw

Explanation:

A see-saw is not an inclined plane but it is a lever.

A screw, ramp and a slide are all inclined planes

Simple machines help to make doing work easier. They simply help to amplify effort.

There are different types of simple machines;

the wheel and axle, the lever, the inclined plane, the pulley,d the screw, and the wedge.

An inclined plane is a simple machine made up of a plane fixed at one end and then tilted at the other.

i need a person i can love and not get hurt

Answers

Answer:

You'll find someone. There's a someone for everyone.

Explanation:

And I know how you feel.

It's important to remember that elements are

Answers

No, unless you're doing some sort of course where they demand that you do. It's useful to remember the general features of the periodic table (what each block is, where they are in relation to each other, roughly where the most common elements are), but memorizing the entire thing would simply be a mnemonic exercise

Hope this helped

Answer:

i used a vent to vented

Explanation:

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