What characteristic of an element’s atoms always determines the element’s identity?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Number of protons

Explanation:

There are three sub atomic particles. These are;

- Protons

- Electrons

- Neutrons

Among these three particles, only one determines the identity of the element. This is the Protons. The number of protons which is also called the atomic number determines the identity of an element. For instance, atom with one proton is Hydrogen and n other element can have atomic number of one.


Related Questions

You need to make an aqueous solution of 0.150 M sodium fluoride for an experiment in lab, using a 500 mL volumetric flask. How much solid sodium fluoride should you add?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Solution required is .15 M 500 mL sodium fluoride .

molecular weight of sodium fluoride = 42

one mole of sodium fluoride = 42 grams

No of moles contained in the solution of .15M , 500 mL solution

= .15 x 0.5 moles = .075 moles

1 mole = 42 g

.075 moles = .075 x 42 = 3.15 grams .

So mass of sodium fluoride required = 3.15 g .

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What type of rock is limestone? Describe how a limestone rock is likely to change over a long period of time.

Answers

Answer:

Over time, the limestone is broken down into its chemical parts and may come back to the surface as volcanic CO2 (in the atmosphere). From the atmosphere, the CO2 might again become part of the biosphere by molluscs or corals absorbing the CO2 to help make their shells

Explanation:

Over a long period of time, we would take a look at the rock "limestone" through the rock cycle. Limestone being a sedimentary rock would be converted to marble, a metamorphic rock if subjected to metamorphic conditions over an extensive period of time.

An atom is found in group 17 and contains 10 neutrons. How many valence
electrons does it have? *

Answers

Just 7 electrons this is the answer

Please help me 30 pointsss dont guess please be sure

Answers

Answer:

Acid

Explanation:

;)

It is an acid I believe

can someone help answer this? thanks!

if surface tension relies on intermolecular forces, how could you make surface tension decrease?
(think about how and where molecules bind to each other)

Answers

Answer:

We could make the surface tension to decrease by removing and causing a disruption to the intermolecular forces(hydrogen bonds).

Explanation:

To explain this answer, we will consider an experiment whereby a paper clip is made to rest at the top surface of water inside a container/beaker.

First of all, the intermolecular forces present in water are also known as hydrogen bonds.

It's relationship with surface tension is that when there is high surface tension in the water, this high tension will allow the paper clip to rest on top of the hydrogen bonds present at the top surface in between the water molecules.

However, the surface tension will decrease when we remove or cause a disruption to the intermolecular forces (hydrogen bonds).

Which of the following is TRUE about an astronaut traveling from planet to planet?
The weight changes, but his or her mass does not.
The weight and mass both stay the same.
The weight and mass both change.
The mass changes, but his or her weight does not. PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY

Answers

Answer:

The weight changes, but his or her mass does not.

Explanation:

The true statement from the given choices about an astronaut traveling from planet to planet is that the weight changes but his or her mass does not.

This is due to the difference in acceleration due gravity from one planet to the other.

Mass is the amount of matter present within a substance. Weight is the vertical force on a body due to its mass and acceleration due gravity

Gravity from one planet to the other differs significant and so is the weight.


How many moles of H 2 will I need to make 5 moles of NH3?
12 SSO

Answers

Answer:

7.5 moles of hydrogen is required

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of H₂ needed = ?

Number of moles of NH₃ = 5 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂ + 3H₂     →     2NH₃

Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and hydrogen.

         NH₃       :         H₂  

          2           :          3

          5           :         3/2×5 = 7.5 mol

Thus, 7.5 moles of hydrogen is required.

Water has a molar mass of 18.0 g/mol. How many particles of water do you drink if you drink 64 oz., or 1893 grams, of water in a day?

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \frac{1839}{18} = 102.16[/tex]

Take 102.16 and multiply by avogadros #

and you get 6.33 × 10^25 otherwise A

Answer:

Answer is A

Explanation:

I just took this.

Mixtures can be separated by physical processes.
A sequence of physical processes can be used to separate common salt (sodium chloride)
from a mixture containing sand and common salt only.
Give the order and the correct scientific term for the physical processes used to separate the
common salt from the mixture.

Answers

don't know sorry.........

Help me plzz and thank u

Answers

Answer:

the terminator because i did this test

6. A father rabbit had long ears while the mother rabbit had short ears. Which of these statements
explains why one of the baby bunnies could have long ears?
a
The baby bunny inherited its copies of the gene for ear length from its father and not from
its mother. Those genes connect together to make its ears long.
b
The baby bunny inherited its copies of the gene for ear length from its father and not from
its mother. Just like its father's genes, those genes instruct for proteins that connect in
ways that make its ears long.
С
The baby bunny inherited one copy of the gene for ear length from its father and one copy
from its mother. That gene combination instructs for proteins that connect in ways that
make long ears.
d
The baby bunny inherited one copy of the gene for ear length from its father and one copy
from its mother. Those genes connect together to make its long ears.

Answers

Answer:

D if I’m correct

Explanation:

Identify the reaction type shown and describe the clues that were used to identify it.

NH4NO3 → N2O + 2H2O

Answers

Answer:

This chemical equation represents a decomposition reaction. This identification is based on the fact that the single reactant chemical compound breaks down into two different chemical substances that are different from the initial chemical substance.

Explanation:

it was the sample response lol

A reactant is broken down into two or more products in the decomposition reaction. The given reaction is a decomposition reaction.

Decomposition reaction:

In this type of chemical reaction, a reactant is broken down into two or more products.

For example- Ammonium nitrate is broken down into nitrous oxide and water molecules.

[tex]\bold {NH_4NO_3 \rightarrow N_2O + 2H_2O}[/tex]

Therefore, the given reaction is a decomposition reaction.

To know more about Decomposition reaction:

https://brainly.com/question/24936069

Physical and chemical properties are used to describe and identify matter. Physical properties can be observed without changing the identity of the substance. Chemical properties can be observed by attempting to change the identity of a substance. What are two physical and chemical properties that you can use to help you identify a substance?

Answers

Extensive properties, such as mass and volume, depend on the amount of matter that is being measured. ... Both extensive and intensive properties are physical properties, which means they can be measured without changing the substance's chemical identity

Why are some energy resources more expensive to use than others?

Answers

because they are more effective and reliable

Large areas on the leaves of some plants lack chlorophyll and are therefore not green in color. How does this most likely affect photosynthesis?

Not enough sunlight is captured in these areas of the leaves.
Carbon dioxide cannot enter these areas of the leaves.
Too much glucose builds up in these areas of the leaves.
Oxygen cannot be released in these areas of the leaves

Answers

Answer:

Not enough sunlight is captured in these areas of the leaves.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process whereby green plants manufacture their food using carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.

The sunlight is the energy source which drives this chemical change or reaction.

Therefore, to capture the sunlight, the green pigment called chlorophyll is needed. Without this sunlight, photosynthesis will not take place. Photosynthesis is a light dependent reaction. Without light, the process is greatly hampered

"Henry mixed salt and water together in a cup until he observed a clear solution. He measured the mass of the solution. Then he placed the cup outside for several sunny days during the summer. After a week, he observed that only solid salt remained in the cup and the mass had decreased. Henry concluded that a physical and chemical change occurred in this investigation."

Which statements correctly defend or dispute his conclusion?

A.)He is correct. Dissolving salt in water is a physical change, but evaporating the water is a chemical change. Formation of a solid is evidence that a chemical change occurred.

B.)He is correct. Evaporation is a physical change, but dissolving salt in water is a chemical change. The change in mass is evidence that a chemical change occurred.

C.)He is incorrect. Dissolving salt in water and evaporation of the water are both physical changes. The reappearance of salt is evidence that the change was reversible by a physical change, so it could not be a chemical change.

D.)He is incorrect. Dissolving salt in water and evaporation of the water are both chemical changes. The reappearance of salt is evidence that the change was reversible by a chemical change, so it could not be a physical change.

Answers

Answer:

C.)He is incorrect. Dissolving salt in water and evaporation of the water are both physical changes. The reappearance of salt is evidence that the change was reversible by a physical change, so it could not be a chemical change.

Explanation:

From the analogy of the problem presented, we can see that Henry is grossly incorrect. His conclusion from the process of the experiment he carried out is completely wrong.

Physical changes are changes that alters the physical properties of matter particularly the form and state.

Chemical changes leads to the formation of a new kind of matter.

 We can see that since the salt was obtained back after evaporation, no change has occurred to it.

Therefore, evaporation in itself is a physical change process.

Answer:

c on ed

Explanation:

What is the percent composition of sodium in Na3PO4? Express your answer to one decimal place. No units required.

Answers

Answer:

42.07%

Explanation:

Molar mass of Na3PO4 = 23×3 + 31 +16×4

= 69+ 31+64= 164 g/mol

Mass of Na in this compound is 69

Percentage of sodium in sodium phosphate = 69/ 164×100

Percentage of Na = 42.07%

Guys pleasee helpp 20 points

Answers

Answer is B I’m certain

Earths rocks change from one type to another over time die to various earth processes A- igneous rock B- cementation C- metamorphic rock D- rock cycle

Answers

Answer:

The rock cycle describes the processes through which the three main rock types (igneous metamorphic, and sedimentary) transform from one type into another.

Which of the following atoms would have a charge of +1?
An atom with 9 protons, 9 electrons, and 9 neutrons
An atom with 7 protons, 11 electrons, and 8 neutrons
An atom with 5 protons, 5 electrons, and 4 neutrons.
An atom with 6 protons, 5 electrons, and 7 neutrons

Answers

Answer: An atom with 6 protons, 5 electrons, and 7 neutrons

Explanation: In this case, neutrons do not matter as they have a charge of 0, or no charge. A proton has a charge of +1 and an electron has a charge of -1. Since there are 6 protons, the total charge of the protons would be +6. Since there are 5 electrons the total charge of the electrons would be -5. +6 - 5 would result in a charge of +1. This means that this atom would have an overall charge of + 1. Basically, if there is one more proton than electron, then the overall charge of the atom will be +1 but if there is one more electron than proton, then the overall charge of the atom will be -1.

What is the molality of a solution made by dissolving 2 moles of NaOH in 6 kg
of water?
A. 0.33 mol/kg
B. 12 mol/kg
C. 3 mol/kg
D. 2 mol/kg

Answers

The molality of a solution : m = 0.33 mol/kg

Further explanation

Given

2 moles of NaOH in 6 kg  of water

Required

The molality

Solution

Molality shows how many moles are dissolved in every 1000 grams of solvent.

m = n x (1000/p)

m = Molality

n = number of moles of solute

p = solvent mass (grams)

Input the value :

solute : NaOH

solvent : water

m = 2 moles : 6 kg

m = 0.33 mol/kg

How many moles are present in 44.8 L of nitrogen gas (Na)?

Answers

Answer:

two moles

There are two moles.

Explanation:

You eat a snack that has 190 Calories, how many kilojoules did you consume? PLEAS HELP ME I need the work too pls

Answers

Answer:

794.96 kilojoules

Explanation:

multiply 190 by 4.184

There are 0.798 kilojoules an individual must consume when he/she takes a snack that has 190 Calories.

What is one Calorie?

One calorie may be defined as a unit for measuring heat wjhich is equivalent to the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of one gram of water one degree Celsius.

According to the question,

The amount of calories a snack contains = 190 calories

Now, you should be required to convert calories into Joules.

1 calorie ≅ 4.2 Joules.

190 calories = 190 × 4.2 = 798 Joules.

Now, according to the conversion factor, 1 kilojoule = 1000 joules

798 Joules = 798/1000 = 0.798 kilojoules.

Therefore, there are 0.798 kilojoules an individual must consume when he/she takes a snack that has 190 Calories.

To learn more about Calories and Joules, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/22066066?source=archive

#SPJ2

Aluminum is used to build aero planes. Which two of its physical properties make it suitable for this use

Answers

Answer:

Titanium is another metal that's commonly used in aerospace engineering. It's strong, lightweight, Aluminum isn't the strongest metal, but it maintains a perfect balance of strength and low weight that make airplanes fly

Explanation:

vote mee as the brainliest

Answer:

it weight were so thin

explanation

With a weight roughly a third lighter than steel, it allows an aircraft to either carry more weight, or become more fuel efficient. High Strength — Aluminum's strength allows it to replace heavier metals without the loss of strength associated with other metals, while benefitting from its lighter weight

A rocket travels 4500 meters in 150 seconds. What is its average speed?

Answers

Answer:

Your average speed was 3.77 Miles per hour

Explanation:

1. Which of these is NOT found in the nucleus of an atom?
neutrons
protons
electrons
the mass of the atom

Answers

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

Answer:

Electrons are not found in the nucleus for they are orbiting the atom.

Energy stored in an object because of position or condition is called ___________ energy.

Answers

Answer:

Potential energy

help lols plsssksksksksskd

Answers

Answer:

I'd say "a" because not everything with plants and animals is perfectly organized together nothing ever is.

What do the letters ESM stand for?

Answers

It stands for engineering science and mechanics

Answer:

European stability mechanism


True or false for these!!!! Please help

Answers

False
True
True
False
True
False
Hope this helps!
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