Answer:
When a substance changes states, it requires energy when it goes to a higher energy state and releases energy when it goes to a lower energy state. Gas has a higher energy than liquid and liquid has a higher energy than solid. The three state changes from a lower energy to a higher energy are: solid to liquid: fusion. liquid to gas: vaporization
1. When _____
are added or removed from an atom, _____
is formed
Answer:
1.) protons or electrons 2.) ion
Explanation:
Definition of fluid friction
Answer:
Fluid friction describes the friction between layers of a viscous fluid that are moving relative to each other
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How could a scientist use a sedimentary rock to provide evidence that the right k cycle is a valid scientific model
Answer:
By closely observing the sedimentary rock and the presence of organic materials and mineral grains in sedimentary rocks
Explanation:
The rock cycle explains how the three types of rock are formed over time from each other.
To use a sedimentary rock to prove that the rock cycle is a valid scientific model is by, closely observing the sedimentary rock. when the sedimentary rock is closed observed the principle of superposition will be seen ( i.e. younger segments deposited on top ), the presence of organic materials and mineral grains that can be found in Igneous or Metamorphic rocks can also be seen and this shows that Sedimentary rocks pass through the rock cycle. hence this proves that the rock cycle is a valid scientific model overtime
6.
Ammonia (NH3) acts as a weak base in aqueous solution. What is the acid that reacts with this base
when ammonia is dissolved in water?
(A) NHA
(B) H2O
(C) Oxygen, which is always dissolved in water
(D) None of the above, there are no acids in pure water
Answer:
90% of people marry there 7th grade love. since u have read this, u will be told good news tonight. if u don't pass this on eight comments your worst week starts now this isn't fake. apparently if u copy and paste this on ten comments in the next ten minutes you will have the best day of your life tomorrow. you will either get kissed or asked out in the next 53 minutes someone will say i love you.!Explanation:
Ammonia acts as a weak base in aqueous solution. Water is the acid that reacts with this base when ammonia is dissolved in water.
What is a base?According to the Arrhenius concept, base is defined as a substance which yields hydroxyl ions on dissociation.These ions react with the hydrogen ions of acids to produce salt in an acid-base reaction.
Bases have a pH higher than seven as they yield hydroxyl ions on dissociation.They are soapy in touch and have a bitter taste.According to the Lowry-Bronsted concept, base is defined as a substance which accepts protons .Base react violently with acids to produce salts .Aqueous solutions of bases can be used to conduct electricity .They can also be used as indicators in acid-base titrations.
They are used in the manufacture of soaps,paper, bleaching powder.Calcium hydroxide ,a base is used to clean sulfur dioxide gas while magnesium hydroxide can be used as an antacid to cure acidity.
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19) Which one of the following statements describes a chemical property of hydrogen gas?
A) Hydrogen gas has a density of 0.00009 g/cm’ at STP.
B) Hydrogen gas burns in air.
C) Hydrogen gas has a boiling point of 20. K at standard pressure.
D) Hydrogen gas is colorless.
If you had 14.5 moles of gold, how many atoms would you expect to have?
Answer:
(14.5 mol) x (6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol) = 8.73 × 10^24 atoms
Explanation:
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Which is an example of a chemical change?
A. heating a block of ice to form liquid water
B. heating a tungsten wire until it glows brightly
C. adding sugar crystals to water to form a clear, colorless liquid
D. passing an electric current through water to form hydrogen and oxygen
Answer:
D. passing an electric current through water to form hydrogen and oxygen
Explanation:
only one that's not just a physical change.
25.2 g of CuSO4 6H20 (mm: 267.72 g/mol) is dissolved in 28.0 mL of water, calculate the molarity.
Answer:
3.36 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of CuSO₄.6H₂O (m): 25.2 gMolar mass of CuSO₄.6H₂O (M): 267.72 g/molVolume of solution (V): 28.0 mL (we will assume it is equal to the volume of water)Step 2: Calculate the moles (n) of CuSO₄.6H₂O (solute)
We will use the following expression.
n = m/M
n = 25.2 g / (267.72 g/mol) = 0.0941 mol
Step 3: Calculate the molarity
Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.
M = 0.0941 mol/0.0280 L = 3.36 M
NH₄⁺(aq)+NO₃⁻(aq) → NH₄NO₃(s)
How much energy is released when 3 moles of NH₄+ react?
1) -25.69 kJ
2) -51.38 kJ
3) -77.07 kJ
4) -102.76 kJ
how many moles of solute are present in a 2 L of a 25M potassium nitrate solution
a. 0.5 moles
b. 2 moles
c. 50 moles
d. 25 moles
I NEED THIS ANSWER ASAP, im taking the quiz right now and i need HELPPP
Answer:
50 moles
Explanation:
took the quiz
HELP!! 30 POINTS!!!! What does the energy graph look like for this reaction??
C3H8+5O2 -> 3CO2+4H2O
I have the data, I just need to know how to make the graph, please!!
total enthalpy of reactants= -103.85
total enthalpy of products= =-2147.81
=-2043.96 kJ/mol exothermic reaction
Answer:
Bottle Nose Dolphin ummmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
Explanation:
Which body system includes the lungs?m
Answer: The respiratory system
Explanation: It includes the nose, mouth, throat, voice box, windpipe, and lungs. Air enters the respiratory system through the nose or the mouth.
Gold can be pounded out to make a foil only a few atoms thick because of
A. Metallic Bonds
B. Ionic Bonds
C. Valence Bonds
D. Covalent Bonds
Answer:
A. Metallic Bonds
Explanation:
Metallic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that arises from the electrostatic attractive force between conduction electrons and positively charged metal ions.
Covert 50oC to k
(I’ll mark you as brainlister)
Answer:
323 K
Explanation:
To convert Celcius to kelvin first you need to remember this equation:
C + 273 = K (K = kelvin and C = celsius)
Next, you substitute with what you have given:
50 + 273 = K
Solve the equation by adding 50 and 273
k = 323
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When converting from grams to the must be used as a conversion factor
is copper an elementary substance or a compound?
Sulfuric acid reacts with aluminum hydroxide by double replacement producing aluminum sulfate and water Write chemical reaction. If 30 g of sulfuric acid reacts with 25 g of aluminum hydroxide, identify the limiting reactant?
Answer: [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is the limiting reagent.
Explanation:
A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]3H_2SO_4(aq)+2Al(OH)_3(aq)\rightarrow Al_2(SO_4)_3(aq)+6H_2O(l)[/tex]
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} H_2SO_4 =\frac{30g}{98g/mol}=0.31moles[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} Al(OH)_3=\frac{25g}{78g/mol}=0.32moles[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
3 moles of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] require = 2 moles of [tex]Al(OH)_3[/tex]
Thus 0.31 moles of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 0.31=0.21moles[/tex] of [tex]Al(OH)_3[/tex]
Thus [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]Al(OH)_3[/tex] is the excess reagent.
Determine from the balanced chemical reaction if
the derived mole ratio is correct or incorrect.
2FeBr3 + 3Na2S → Fe2S3 + 6NaBr
2 moles FeBra
3 moles Na2S
Answer:
Correct
Explanation:
According to the balanced chemical reaction, 2 mol FeBr3 are consumed for every 3 mol Na2S consumed.
A balanced equation obey the law of conservation of mass. The coefficients are the numbers which are added to balance the chemical equation. Here the given mole ratio is correct.
What is a balanced equation?An equation in which the number of atoms of reactants and products on both sides of the equation are balanced is defined as the balanced chemical equation. The coefficients which are added in front of the formula of each component represents the number of the species.
A molar ratio denotes the ratio between the amounts in moles of any two compounds involved in a balanced chemical reaction. By comparing the coefficient of each component, the mole ratio can be determined.
Here for the given reaction, for every 3 moles of Na₂S consumption 2 moles of FeBr₃ is also consumed. So the molar ratio of Na₂S to FeBr₃ is 2/3. Molar ratios are used as the conversion factors between products and reactants in many chemistry problems.
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Oleic acid's melting point is 14°C and it's boiling point is 360°С. What phase is this substance
at room temperature 25°C?*
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Gas
D. Impossible to tell
what is the pH when h+=0.045 M?
Answer:
pH≈1.35
Explanation:
-log(0.045)≈1.35
El etanol combustiona con el oxigeno produciendo dióxido de carbono gaseoso y agua: En un proceso se hacen reaccionar 450.2 g de dioxígeno con 998. 2 g de etanol . a) ¿Cuál de los reactivos es el limitante? b) Calcule la masa de dióxido de carbono que se formará c) ¿ Cuanto del reactivo en exceso quedará sin reaccionar?
Answer:
uh oh stinky uh oh stinky
Colin decided to investigate soil erosion by water. He measured rates of erosion on
model hills made of soil, rock, and sand. Which of the following was the test
(independent) variable?
Answer:
i just had a test on this with 2 attempts and got it wrong on both but i do know that the answer is not...
the steepness of the models hillside
or
the rate of erosion on the hills
so the answer is either...
the amount of water sprayed on the hills
or
the type of material used to construct the model hills
but i think its the amount of water sprayed on the hills...i hope i helped a lil ;)
Explanation:
What number is pointing to the area where magma is less dense due to
heat?
Answer:
I think it's 2
Explanation:
The magma gets so hot, it floats up before cooling and sinking again
Can someone please help me with the right answer? I only have one more attempt :(
Each solute in the table is mixed in a volume of 500 mL of water. Organize the solutions from least conductive to most conductive.
A)
4,2,1,3
B)
4, 1, 2, 3
C)
2, 4, 3,1
D)
1, 3, 4,2
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer:
B) 4,1,2,3
Explanation:
Did it on USA Test prep. :)
During the chemical reaction given below 21.71 grams of each reagent were allowed to react. Determine how many grams of the excess reagent are left over after the reaction is complete. 2SO2()+O2()⟶2SO3()
Answer: 16.32 g of [tex]O_2[/tex] as excess reagent are left.
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} SO_2=\frac{21.71g}{64g/mol}=0.34mol[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} O_2=\frac{21.71g}{32g/mol}=0.68mol[/tex]
[tex]2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of [tex]SO_2[/tex] require = 1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex]
Thus 0.34 moles of [tex]SO_2[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.34=0.17moles[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex]
Thus [tex]SO_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]O_2[/tex] is the excess reagent.
Moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] left = (0.68-0.17) mol = 0.51 mol
Mass of [tex]O_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.51moles\times 32g/mol=16.32g[/tex]
Thus 16.32 g of [tex]O_2[/tex] as excess reagent are left.
Two tons of water is pumped into a tank 15 ft. High in 5 minutes. Determine the power output of the pump. (Note: One ton is equal to 2,000 lb. And remember to convert the minutes to seconds.)
Answer:
200 lb•ft/s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Force (F) = 2 tons
Time (t) = 5 mins
Height (h) = 15 ft
Power (P) =?
Next, we shall convert 2 tons to pound. This can be obtained as follow:
1 ton = 2000 lb
Therefore,
2 tons = 2 × 2000
2 tons = 4000 lb
Next, we shall convert 5 mins to seconds. This can be obtained as follow:
1 min = 60 s
Therefore,
5 mins = 5 × 60
5 mins = 300 s
Finally, we shall determine the power of the pump. This can be obtained as follow:
Force (F) = 4000 lb
Time (t) = 300 s
Height (h) = 15 ft
Power (P) =?
P = F × h / t
P = 4000 × 15 / 300
P = 60000 / 300
P = 200 lb•ft/s
Thus, the power of the pump is 200 lb•ft/s
Answer:
It's 200 ft-lb/sec
Explanation:
I did it before!
PLEASE HELP WITH CHEM !! Calculate the [OH-] of each of the following solutions given the [H+]. AND Classify each of the solutions in the question above as either acid, base, or neutral. AND FIND THE PH
pH, pOH, [H+], and [OH-] are all interrelated. For simplicity, we assume that we're working with aqueous solutions at 25 °C.
The following mathematical relations are relevant here:
pH = -log[H⁺]pOH = -log[OH⁻][H⁺] = 10^-pH[OH⁻] = 10^-pOHpH + pOH = 14[H⁺] × [OH⁻] = 10^-14A pH of 7 is neutral; a pH less than 7 is acidic; and a pH greater than 7 is basic.
---
We are given four solutions of varying [H⁺], and we want to find the pH and the [OH⁻]. The pH will tell us whether the solution is neutral, an acid, or a base.
Finding the [OH⁻]Using the relationship [H⁺] × [OH⁻] = 10^-14, we can calculate the [OH⁻] of each solution by dividing 10^-14 by the given [H⁺]:
[OH⁻] = 10^-14/(3.3 × 10^-5) = 3.0 × 10^-10
[OH⁻] = 10^-14/(4.0 × 10^-8) = 2.5 × 10^-7
[OH⁻] = 10^-14/(7.2 × 10^-11) = 1.4 × 10^-4
[OH⁻] = 10^-14/(8.2 × 10^-4) = 1.2 × 10^-11
Note: While not indicated here, the units for [H⁺] and [OH⁻] are moles/liter (M).
Finding the pHTo find the pH of each solution, we take the negative logarithm of the [H⁺] with base 10, i.e., pH = -log₁₀[H⁺]:
pH = -log(3.3 × 10^-5) = 4.48
pH = -log(4.0 × 10^-8) = 7.40
pH = -log(7.2 × 10^-11) = 10.14
pH = -log(8.2 × 10^-4) = 3.09
Note that, for significant figures involving logarithms, the number of decimal places should equal the number of significant figures in the argument of our logarithm (the argument is what we're taking the -log of). Since we're taking the -log of quantities given to two significant figures, our corresponding pH values are given to two decimal places.
Acid, Base, or Neutral?As mentioned above, a pH = 7 is neutral, a pH < 7 is acidic, and a pH > 7 is basic.
4.48 < 7, so the first solution is an acid.
7.40 > 7, so the second solution is a base.
10.14 > 7, so the third solution is a base.
3.09 < 7, so the fourth solution is an acid.
. Chalk is made of CaCO 3 . How many molecules are in 5 grams of chalk?
Answer:
20.02 grams of chalk.
Explanation: