What causes the process of transmutation?
O A. A gamma ray is emitted from an atom's nucleus.
B. Mass is lost due to the formation of a nucleus.
C. Quarks in the nucleus shift between particles.
D. The number of protons in the nucleus changes.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: D. The number of protons in the nucleus changes.

Explanation:

Transmutation occurs due to a change in the number of protons in the nucleus as this will cause the element to either become another isotope of the same element or an entirely new element altogether.

There are two types of transmutation; Natural and Artificial. Natural transmutation happens as unstable elements such as Uranium-238 try to find stability. They decay until they become a stable element. Artificial transmutation happens when atoms are collided with particles that cause them to change.


Related Questions

Which processes involve nuclear changes?
A. fission and fusion
B. erosion and weathering
C. combustion and oxidation
D. evaporation and condensation

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear processes, including fusion, fission, and radioactive decays of unstable nuclei, involve changes in nuclear binding energies.

Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

its b alkyne

Explanation:

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Answer:

Alkyne so its b

How much heat do you need to raise the temperature of 300 g of ethanol from 0°C to 20°C?​

Answers

Answer:

14.6

Explanation:

I just took the test

The amount of heat to raise the temperature is 14.7J.

How do you calculate the heat needed to raise the temperature?

The specific heat capacity of a substance is the quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of a unit quantity of the substance by one degree. Calling the amount of heat added Q, which will cause a change in temperature ∆T to a weight of substance W, at a specific heat of material Cp, then Q = w x Cp x ∆T

By applying the formula, we get

Q = w x Cp x ∆T

Q = 300 * 2.46 * 20/1000

Q = 14.760J

What is heat?

Heat is energy that is transferred from one body to another as the result of a difference in temperature.

Learn more about the heat here: brainly.com/question/13439286

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A jar is filled to the top with water, and a piece of cardboard is slid over the opening so that there is only water in the . If the jar is now turned over, will the cardboard fall off? What will happen if there is any air in the jar?

Answers

Answer:

it will all fall unless these is air

Explanation:

Answer:

If you do it carefully enough, a small amount of water will pour out of the glass — that's supposed to happen. But try not to let any air bubbles get into the glass. Finally, slowly remove the hand holding the cardboard in place.

is sodium potassium nitrate exo or endo?​

Answers

endothermic

Explanation:

I believe it's an endothermic but I'm not all too sure

Answer:

Pottasium nitrate is highly exothermic!However the dissolution of sodium nitrate in water is endothermic. Heat is absorbed during process.

What is the balanced equation for the reaction of a solution of sodium sulfate is mixed with strontium chloride?

Answers

Answer:

NaSO⁴(ads) ,ganadicate

How many moles of hypomanganous acid. H3 MnO4, are contained in 22.912 g?

Answers

Answer:

0.188mol

Explanation:

Using the formula;

mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of hypomanganous acid. (H3MnO4) = 1(3) + 55 + 16(4)

= 3 + 55 + 64

= 122g/mol

According to this question, there are 22.912g of H3MnO4

mole = 22.912g ÷ 122g/mol

mole = 0.188mol

Balance the following chemical equation. Choose the correct coefficients in the balanced equation in order. *
4, 3, 2
2, 4, 2
1, 1, 1
3, 2, 3

Answers

Answer: 4,3,2

Explanation:

what are radioactive tracers used for

Answers

Answer:

Radioactive tracers are widely used to diagnose industrial reactors, for instance by measuring the flow rate of liquids, gases and solids.

Explanation:

Radioactive tracers are widely used to diagnose industrial reactors, for instance by measuring the flow rate of liquids, gases and solids. A radioactive tracer is a chemical compound in which one or more atoms have been replaced by a radioisotope.

heres the link for more information

https://www.iaea.org/topics/radiotracers#:~:text=Radioactive%20tracers%20are%20widely%20used,been%20replaced%20by%20a%20radioisotope

.

In a closed chamber, 58 grams of propane gas and 220 grams of oxygen gas are sparked to initiate the combustion reaction shown below. C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 3 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(l) What is the limiting reagent in this reaction?
propane
oxygen
water
carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

C) Propane

Explanation:

It's literally all I know

The table below shows the height of a ball x seconds after being kicked.

A 2-column table with 5 rows. The first column is labeled time (seconds) with entries 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3. The second column is labeled height (feet) with entries 0, 35, 65, 85, 95, 100, 95.
What values, rounded to the nearest whole number, complete the quadratic regression equation that models the data?

f(x) =
x2 +
x + 0
Based on the regression equation and rounded to the nearest whole number, what is the estimated height after 0.25 seconds?

feet

Answers

Answer:

-16

81

19

Explanation:

The quadratic regression equation is [tex]y = -16x^2 +81x[/tex], and the estimated height in 0.25 seconds is 19 feet

What are regression equations?

Regression equations are used to determine the relationship between sets of data

The dataset is given as:

Time (seconds)       Height (feet)

       0                               0

      0.5                            35

         1                              65

        1.5                             85

         2                              95

        2.5                           100

           3                             95

To determine the quadratic regression equation, we make use of a graphing calculator.

From the graphing calculator, we have the following calculation summary:

a = -16.429

b = 81.071

c = -0.357

A quadratic regression equation, is represented as:

[tex]y = ax^2 + bx + c[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]y = -16.429x^2 +81.071x -0.357[/tex]

Approximate

[tex]y = -16x^2 +81x[/tex]

The estimated height in 0.25 seconds is:

[tex]y = -16* 0.25^2 +81 * 0.25[/tex]

[tex]y = 19.25\\[/tex]

Approximate

[tex]y = 19[/tex]

Hence, the estimated height in 0.25 seconds is 19 feet

Read more about quadratic regression at:

https://brainly.com/question/25794160

What is the correct unit for M1 and M2?

Answers

Answer:

M1 and M2 are the masses of two. objects exerting the force on each other, and R is the distance. between their centers.

Explanation:

M1 and M2 are the masses of two. objects exerting the force on each other, and R is the distance. between their centers.

what happens during a physical change?
A. New substances are formed
B. The identity of the substance is changed
C. A chemical reaction occurs
D. A substance may look different, but has not changed its identity.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

the answer is D because physical changes don’t change the chemical composition

Proponer una propuesta de acción contra la degradación del suelo basándose en tres tipos de argumentos de fuentes confiables

Answers

Answer:

Cobertura vegetal, mantillo y piedra triturada.

Explicación:

Para evitar la degradación del suelo, debemos plantar una cubierta vegetal perenne que proteja el suelo de la erosión del viento y el agua sujetándolo firmemente con sus raíces. El mantillo también se usa para prevenir la erosión del suelo. En aquellas zonas donde la cobertura vegetal no es posible, tenemos que utilizar piedras trituradas para cubrir el suelo con el fin de evitar el contacto directo con el viento. Entonces, estas acciones pueden prevenir la degradación del suelo y mantener el suelo en su estado original.

What two forces act in the nucleus to create a 'nuclear tug-of-war'?
a.
Covalent bond, ionic bond
c.
Van der waals force, dipole
b.
Electrostatic repulsion, strong nuclear force
d.
All of the above

Answers

Answer:

Electrostatic repulsion, strong nuclear force

Explanation:

The nucleus consists of protons and neutrons. protons are positively charged while neutrons possess no charge.

Since protons are positively charged, they repel each other strongly (like charges repel). This strong repulsion of like charges makes the nucleus somewhat unstable leading to spontaneous fission of heavy nuclei.

However, an opposing force called nuclear attractive force tends to hold the nucleons together. This attraction occurs when two nucleons are bonded by a particle called a π meson.

Hence, the two forces that act in the nucleus to create a  'nuclear tug-of-war' are electrostatic repulsion and a strong nuclear force.

Use the drop-down menus to rank the boiling points of the following hydrocarbons. Use a "1" to indicate
the compound with the lowest boiling point.

Answers

Answer:

1. 4

2. 2

3. 3

4. 1

Explanation: just did it on edge 2021

Answer:

one.) 4

two.) 2

three.) 3

four.) 1

Research online to find out what the acidity of the rainfall is where you live. If you live in an area which is affected by acid rain, where do you think it is coming from and why?
Write 3-5 paragraphs describing the effects.
If you do not live an area effected by acid rain, choose another city that is effected by acid rain.

Answers

Answer & Explanation: Acid rain occurs when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide are released into the air to create a chemical reaction. When the two mix in the air (oxygen), they will get into the water and mix with other pollutants in the air, making acid rain.

Answer:

   What is acid rain? Acid rain occurs when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide are released into the air to create a chemical reaction. When the two mix in the air (oxygen), they will get into the water and mix with other pollutants in the air, making acid rain.

   What causes acid rain the most? It can be caused by useing nonrenewable resources. Which inclues coal, oil, ect.

   What effects can acid rain have? It causes respiratory issues in animals and humans. When acid rain falls down and flows into the rivers and ponds it affects the aquatic ecosystem. It alters the chemical composition of the water, to a form which is actually harmful to the aquatic ecosystem to survive and causes water pollution  which can harm our fresh water supply.

How many grams of sodium chloride could be produced from 41.3 L of chlorine gas?

Answers

Answer:

The grams of sodium chloride that will be made is 292.5 g. calculation. 2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl. step 1: calculate the moles of Na. moles = mass/molar mass. From periodic table the molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol. moles = 115 g/23 g / mol = 5 moles. Step 2 : use the mole ratio to determine the moles of NaCl. Na:NaCl is 2:2 = 1:1 therefore the moles of NaCl is also = 5 moles.

Explanation:

We know sodium is a very active metal and chlorine is also a very reactive non-metal. Usually, metals like to eliminate electrons and non-metals such as halogens like to accept electrons. Sodium readily eliminate its last shell electrons become Na+ cation and chlorine accepts that electron to form Cl-anion.

In the lab you take 50.0 mL of a 40.0 M NaOH solution and then add water to it until it reaches the 500.0 mL mark of the flask. What is the concentration of the new solution?

Answers

Answer:

4.00M NaOH

Explanation:

A 50-ml amount of 40.0M NaOH contains

(40.0 mol NaOH/1 L)×(0.0500L) = 2.00 mol NaOH

Adding enough water to make a 500.0 mL NaOH solution, the new concentration of this solution is

2.00 mol NaOH/0.5000 L = 4.00M NaOH

Which tool was most likely used in a procedure if the lab report shows that 300 mL of water was used?
O a volumetric flask
O a thermometer
a pipette
O a graduated cylinder

Answers

b) a thermometer
or
a graduated cylinder

Remember, the graph in question 1 is a cooling curve. A substance is
changing from a gas to a liquid to a solid. Which model illustrates the
final phase change in this cooling curve?
A) Image A
B) Image B
C) Image C
D) Image D

Answers

I think it’s c not sure

How does increasing temperature affects reaction rate?

Answers

Answer: It increases the reaction rate.

Step-by-step explanation:

The particles gain kinetic energy.

Which of the following statements are true about elements and compounds?

A. Elements are made up of compounds.

B. Compounds are made up of elements

C. Elements can be shown with chemical symbols, but compounds cannot.

D. Elements and compounds are the same thing.

Answers

The answer is d hope this helps

Answer:

the answer is b

hope this helps :)

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Hydrogen and oxygen combining to form water is an example of a physical change.

Answers

In a physical change, the makeup of matter is changed. Evaporation occurs when liquid water changes into a gas. ... Combining hydrogen and oxygen to make water is a physical change.

⚠️⚠️What is kinetic energy ? ⚠️⚠️

Energy of work
Energy of movement
Energy of gravity
Energy of power

⚠️⚠️PLEASE HELP IM BEING TIMED⚠️⚠️⚠️

Answers

Answer:

Energy of Movement.

Explanation:

Have a great day!

how many moles of HCI will react with 18.13g of SrO

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation between

SrO + 2HCl → H2O + SrCl2

Oxygen has 6 valence electrons. how many hydrogen atoms (who have 1 valence electrons) can bond with it? remember the octet rule.

Answers

Answer:

two hydrogen can bonded with oxygen to form H2O

what type of reaction takes place when bromine reacts with iron iodide

Answers

Answer:

If you pass bromine vapour over hot iron, a similar but slightly less vigorous reaction happens, this time producing iron(III) bromide. Anhydrous iron(III) bromide is usually produced as a reddish-brown solid. Again the iron has been oxidised to an oxidation state of +3.

Explanation:

Explain the process of fermentation.

Answers

Answer:

Fermentation, chemical process by which molecules such as glucose are broken down anaerobically. More broadly, fermentation is the foaming that occurs during the manufacture of wine and beer, a process at least 10,000 years old. The frothing results from the evolution of carbon dioxide gas, though this was not recognized until the 17th century.

Explanation:

looked it up-

Answer:

like babies or milk and cheese?

Explanation:

What is the function of these organelles?

Answers

Answer:

Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, Nucleus, Storage Organelles, and Energy - Producing Organelles.

Explanation:

Hope its right! Mark me as Brainliest if it it right ;)!

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