Factors that influence general adaptation syndrome include that of a person’s health, nutrition, sex, ages, race, socioeconomic status, and genetics. These are factors that are either can precipitate a different reaction, while others are modifiable and unmodifiable traits.
In biology, adaptation has 3 related meanings. Firstly, it is the dynamic evolutionary process that fits organisms to their environment, enhancing their evolutionary fitness. Secondly, it is a state reached by the population during that process. Thirdly, it is a phenotypic trait or adaptive trait, with a functional role in each organism, that is maintained and has evolved through natural selection. Historically, adaptation has been described from the time of the ancient Greek philosophers such as Empedocles and Aristotle. In 18th and 19th century natural theology, adaptation was taken as evidence for the existence of a deity. Charles Darwin proposed instead that it was explained by natural selection. Adaptation is related to biological fitness, which governs the rate of evolution as measured by a change in gene frequencies. Often, two or more species co-adapt and co-evolve as they develop adaptations that interlock with those of the other species, such as with flowering plants and pollinating insects. In mimicry, species evolve to resemble other species; in Müllerian mimicry, this is a mutually beneficial co-evolution as each of a group of strongly defended species (such as wasps able to sting) come to advertise their defenses in the same way. Features evolved for one purpose may be co-opted for a different one, as when the insulating feathers of dinosaurs were co-opted for bird flight. Adaptation is a major topic in the philosophy of biology, as it concerns function and purpose (teleology). Some biologists try to avoid terms that imply purpose in adaptation, not least because it suggests a deity's intentions, but others note that adaptation is necessarily purposeful.
0.0665 mol of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is used to completely titrate and neutralize 0.050 L of hydrochloric acid solution (HCl). What is the molarity of the acid?
A. 1.33 M
B. 0.00131 M
C. 2.62 M
D. 0.00262 M
Water contains dissolved oxygen that fish can breathe. Which factor would not increase the amount of oxygen in the water of a fish aquarium?
Answer:Place the water under brighter .
Explanation:
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Question 40 (1 point)
Is boron a metal, metalloid, or nonmetal?
Boron is a non metallic element and the only non-metal of the group 13 of the periodic table the elements.
Hope this helps, have a great day!
A balloon takes up 625 L at 0°C. If it is heated to 80°C, what will its new volume be?
Answer:
853.15 L
I hope This is Right!
Apologies if it's not :(
Why a hot cup if water has more thermal energy than a cold cup of water?
Answer:
The hotter the substance, the more its molecules vibrate, and therefore the higher thermal energy
:)
Answer: Hot water has more thermal energy because the particles are farther apart thus they are moving faster. As particles move faster their thermal energy increases.
Explanation: Look in answer
what went wrong with the key
Answer:
omoih
Explanation:
What is the molarity of a solution made from dissolving 3.0 moles of Saline (NaCl) in 0.25 L of solution?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
all ya got to do is divide the moles from the solution... so 3.0 divided by 0.25. put it in a calculator
hope this helps
The molarity of a solution made from dissolving 3.0 moles of Saline (NaCl) in 0.25 L of solution is 12M.
What is Molarity?Molarity of a given solution is known as the total number of moles of solute per litre of the solution. A solution that is 1.00 molar (written 1.00 M) contains 1.00 mole of solute for every liter of solution.
Molarity = (No. of moles of solute ÷ Volume of solution in liters)
The unit of molarity is mol L⁻¹.
Molarity is temperature dependent because as temperature changes, volume of the solution also changes.
Given,
3.0 moles of Saline (NaCl)
Volume of solution = 0.25L
Molarity = (No. of moles of solute ÷ Volume of solution in liters)
Molarity = 3 ÷ 0.25 = 12 M
Therefore, The molarity of a solution made from dissolving 3.0 moles of Saline (NaCl) in 0.25 L of solution is 12M.
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Consider the following reaction:
2 C2H6(g) + 7 O2(g) → 4 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(g)
At STP, what is the total volume of CO2 formed when 6.0 liters of C2H6 are combusted?
4 L
24 L
12 L
6 L
Answer:
4L
Explanation:
The first thing to do here is make sure that you have a balanced chemical equation. The equation given to you is actually unbalanced, so focus on writing a balanced version
2
C
2
H
6(g]
+
7
O
2(g]
→
4
CO
2(g]
+
6
H
2
O
(g]
Now, the problem provides you with a mass of ethane,
C
2
H
6
, and asks for the volume of carbon dioxide,
CO
2
, formed by the reaction at STP, Standard Temperature and Pressure.
As you know, STP conditions are defined as a temperature of
0
∘
C
and a pressure of
100 kPa
. Under these specific conditions, one mole of any ideal gas occupies exactly
22.7 L
- this is known as the molar volume of a gas at STP.
So, what this means is that if you know how many moles of carbon dioxide are produced by the reaction, you can use the molar volume of the gas to find the requested volume.
Use the molar mass of ethane to determine how many moles you'd get in that
240.0-g
sample
240.0
g
⋅
1 mole C
2
H
6
30.07
g
=
7.9814 moles C
2
H
6
Now, notice that you have a
2
:
4
mole ratio between ethane and carbon dioxide. Since ethane reacts with excess oxygen, you can assume that all the moles will take part in the reaction.
This means that the reaction will produce
7.9814
moles C
2
H
6
⋅
4
moles CO
2
2
moles C
2
H
6
=
15.9628 moles CO
2
So, if one mole of any ideal gas occupies
22.7 L
at STP, this many moles will occupy
15.9628
moles CO
2
⋅
22.7 L
1
mole CO
2
=
362.4 L
The answer is rounded to four sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the mass of ethane.
are absolute temperature and kelvin temperature scale the same thing
Answer:
No they are not the same..
Explanation:
Absolute temperature is the temperature of an object on a scale where 0 is in the lowest possible energy state while the kelvin is a base unit of temperature.
What are uses of metals??
Instructions:
1. Do not give the invalid answer.
2. I want full correct answer with full explanations.
Answer:
Different uses of Metals
Metals are usually very strong, most durable and highly resistant to everyday wear and tear. As such, they have been used since ancient times for a lot of things. And even today with advances in technology and a lot of other things the uses of metals have broadened greatly. Metals even play a key role in the economy. Let’s look at some important and popular metals uses.
In the Construction Industry
In electronics
In medicine
Machinery, Refractory and Automobiles
Decorative products
Other Uses
In the Construction Industry
Metals are the main component in the construction industry. Metals like iron, steel amongst others are the main materials used in construction of buildings and even homes.
In Electronics
Another important application of metals are in electronics. As metals are good conductors of electricity, they are used to making wires and parts for equipments and gadgets that function on electrical current. Popular examples include, TV, mobiles, fridge, iron, computers etc.
In medicine
If you are wondering how, well from a biological perspective metals are found as micro-elements in our bodies. Besides, the presence of metal elements is crucial for several functions like transmission of nerve impulses, oxygen flow, reaction between enzymes etc. Some medicines are therefore liaised with metal compounds to treat certain deficiencies or sickness. Metals like, iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium titanium, and aluminum are used commonly in medicine in the form of antacids.
Apart from this, most of the equipments and tools used are made from metals.
Machinery, Refractory and Automobiles
This is one of the most common use of metals. They are used extensively in manufacturing machines for industries, agriculture or farming and automobiles which include road vehicles, railways, airplanes, rockets etc. Here, the commonly used metals are iron, aluminum and steel.
Besides these, most of the utensils that is used in the kitchen are made from metals like steel, aluminum, and copper. Due to a high temperature withstanding nature metals are preferred the most.
Decorative products
Metals such as platinum, gold, and silver come under the category of precious metals and have high economical value. These metals are widely used in making jewellery sets or for some decorative piece.
Other Uses of Metals
Some other uses and applications of metals are, they play an important role in security as the metals are used in making locks, strong safe, doors etc. Apart from this, furnitures are made from metal these days. Metals also find their uses in the military where they are used to manufacturing weapons and ammunitions. Some metals are used in galvanizing to protect from rusting.
These are some popular uses of metal. To know more about metals, different types, properties of metals and more you can keep visiting BYJU’S or you can also download our app for interesting content and learning experience
Which word should replace the question mark in the diagram?
A) Refraction
B) Reflection
C) Light energy
D) Rainbow
Answer:
Could you provide a diagram?
Explanation:
How many moles are in 25 grams of nitrogen trihydride?
Explanation:
molecules NH3 = 1.47 moles x 6.02x1023 molecules/mole = 8.9x1023 molecules of NH3 (to 2 sig. figs.)
How many molecules are in 5.60 L of oxygen gas
Answer:
5.6L of O2 means we have 0.25 moles of O2. and as 1 molecule of O2 has 2 atoms, so, 1.50575*10^23 molecules will have 2*1.50575*10^23 atoms=3.0115*10^23 atoms of O.
if the heat of combustion of hydrogen is -285.8KJ,what is the heat of formation of water
Answer:
The heat of formation of H2O(g) is likely to be-242,8KJ.
Explanation:
The heat of formation of H2O(g) will be slightly lower than the heat of formation of H2O(1)as some energy is released during condensation of water vapour to liquid water.
Are humans more similar to trees or bacteria? How do you know?(1 point)
A
Humans are more similar to bacteria because trees cannot move around their environment.
B
Humans are more similar to trees because bacteria are too small to see.
C
Humans are not similar to trees or bacteria. Humans are a special species that is not related to any other species on Earth.
D
Humans are more similar to trees because all plants and animals are part of the same domain.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
A and B both make sense to some level.
For option A,trees can only move while bacteria and humans can both move and locomote so there's that similarity
For option B,humans and plants are not micro organisms but bacteria are so there's that similarity
Option C is just not true
Option D is the right answer thus both humans and animals are eukaryotes
Will mark branliest!! and 50 points for right answer!
1. which solvent resulted in the best separation of ink? oil or alcohol
2. which marker had a red spot or streak with an Rf value of approximately 0.82? Maker 1, 2, 3, or none?
3. which spot has the lowest rf value in the marker 3s chromatogram? yellow or purple?
4. which marker had a yellow spot with an rf value of approximately 0.60? Marker 1,2,3 or none?
Answer:
Alcohol, 0.63 I don't know the rest the rest
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Alcohol
2. Marker 1
3. Purple
4. Marker 2
Filling out the lab paper gives you the answers. These were all correct.
The mass of an atom is equal to the number of
Neutrons, only
Protons, only
Neutrons plus protons
Electrons plus protons
Explanation:
proton number and neutron number sums up to form the mass number
Answer:
Neutrons & protons
Explanation:
hope it's help..
could someone help me!
Consider a cup made of plastic. What are the pros of using plastic?
Answer:
It's cheap to make, and its recyclable
Where are most algae found?
on the surface of lakes
growing on the ocean bottoms
floating on water world-wide
in forests around the world
Answer:
on the surface of lakes
Explanation:
Use the information and table to answer the following question.
A group of students collects data to determine whether compounds were ionic or covalent. They placed each
compound in a small bowl and stuck two open ends of a battery-powered circuit in the compound.
Compound
CO2 (s)
KCI (s)
CaO (s)
SIO2 (s)
Conductive
No
No
No
No
Based on the student's data, can they determine which substances are ionic, and which are
covalent?
A. No, as lonic compounds are only conductive in an aqueous (water) solution.
B. Yes, as all of these compounds are lonic since they are not conductive.
C. No, as covalent compounds are only conductive in an aqueous (water) solution.
C
D. Yes, as all of these compounds are covalent since they are not conductive.
Answer:
d
Explanation
all are compounds
Yes, as all of these compounds are covalent since they are not conductive. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is chemical compound?A chemical compound is a material made of several similar molecules (as well as molecular entities) joined by chemical bonds and comprising atoms from various chemical elements.
Chemical reactions, which may entail interactions with other molecules, can change a compound into a distinct substance. Atomic bonds may be shattered or new ones created during this process. Yes, as all of these compounds are covalent since they are not conductive.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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А
B
с
21. Which picture shows an irregular galaxy?
A. Image A B. Image B C. Image C
D. None of the abc
22. Alhich picture shows a spiral galaxy?
What is correct about solubility of
substances?
What is meant by the term chemical bond? What subatomic particles(protons, neutrons, electrons) are most important in bonds?
Explanation:
Chemical Bonding refers to the formation of a chemical bond between two or more atoms, molecules, or ions to give rise to a chemical compound.
The subatomic particles that participate are electrons.
PLSSS HELP
How is a balanced chemical reaction, like N2 +
3H2 --> 2NH3, similar to a recipe?
Answer: With each input, there is an output, a recipe requires certain ingredients, and certain amounts of each. A recipe calls for measurements, missing something can ruin it, just like a chemical formula, take something out or add something else, you get something completely different. when putting things together to make something you have to make sure what your putting in, will give you the product you want as the output.
Explanation:
Equimolar amounts of Cl2(g) and CO(g) are injected into an evacuated, rigid container, where they react according to the equation below. Cl2(g)+CO(g)⇄COCl2(g) ΔHrxn=−109kJ/molrxn (a) If 7.0 g of CO(g) is consumed in the reaction with excess Cl2(g), how many moles of COCl2(g) are produced? (b) Which element is oxidized in this reaction? Justify your answer in terms of oxidation numbers.
Answer:
0.25 moles of COCl₂ are been produced
The element that is oxidized is C, it changed the oxidation state from +2 in CO to +4 in phosgene.
Explanation:
Equilibrium reaction:
Cl₂(g) + CO(g) ⇄ COCl₂(g)
Let's convert the mass of CO to moles:
7g . 1mol /28g = 0.25 moles
As ratio is 1:1, we can say that 0.25 moles of COCl₂ are been produced.
1 mol of chlorine reacts to 1 mol of carbon monoxide in order to produce 1 mol of phosgene.
Chlorine is been reduced:
Cl₂ + 2e⁻ ⇄ 2Cl⁻
Change the oxidation state, from 0 (ground state) to -1. Oxidation state decreased.
Carbon is been oxidized.
In CO, carbon has +2 as oxidation state. In phosgene the oxidation state is +4. This oxidation state was increased, that's why it has oxidized.
The element that is oxidized is carbon whose oxidation number was increased from +2 to +4.
The equation of the reaction is;
Cl2(g) + CO(g) ⇄ COCl2(g)
We have been told that the chlorine gas is the reactant in excess hence the carbon monoxide is the limiting reactant.
Number of moles of CO = 7.0 g/28 g/mol = 0.25 moles
Since the reaction is 1:1, 0.25 moles of COCl2 is produced.
The element that is oxidized is carbon whose oxidation number was increased from +2 to +4.
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14. Energy (heat) is always transferred from ___ energy to ___ energy
A. low kinetic; high kinetic
B. high kinetic; high kinetic
C. high kinetic; low kinetic
D. low kinetic; low kinetic
Answer:i pretty sure it is high to low kinetic
Explanation: because heat or energy travels from hot heat to low heat which heat is the same as kinetic
What is the meaning of democracy
Answer:
a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives. its like everyone has a choiceExplanation:
Answer:
Demorcay is:The form of government of the entire population or of all qualifying members of the state, generally by elected representatives:
Explanation:
What is in with those numbers? H2O?
Answer:
hydrogen atom and oxygen atom
how to get over a guy u have liked for a year and 4 months
Answer:
Try to find someone who is interested in you as well as you are with him. But be chill about it and never ever let yourself think your not perfect enough cause you are thee most phenomenal person in the entire planet and there is no one like you, you are special. P.S. there are alot of cute guys out there you just gotta wait until he finds you or you find him.
Explanation:
Answer:
huh
Explanation: