What best describes the major difference between medieval Europe and the Islamic and Chinese empires during the Middle Ages?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

At the beginning of this period, the European presence in the Islamic world was largely based on trade. Dutch, French, English, and Portuguese merchants first arrived in the late fifteenth century, attracted by the wealth that could be acquired in exporting luxury items to the European market, and encouraged by the Mughal and Safavid governments, which desired trade partners to stimulate the economy. Diplomatic ties later officially cemented these partnerships. The first British representatives arrived in Persia in 1622 and the French in 1638. The Portuguese landed in India in 1498 and the French soon afterward, but the British, under the aegis of the East India Company, would prove to be the chief force in the subcontinent. Sir Thomas Roe brokered the first trade treaty in 1615. The Ottoman empire was initially more isolated as it had a strong domestic trade network, but in the eighteenth century it began to receive European merchants and consuls as well as to send out its own. One mission from Turkey visited the court of Louis XV of France in the 1720s.

As the Europeans were introduced to many new kinds of textiles, carpets, spices, and clothing, so too was the Islamic world enriched. European art circulating among court artists transformed painting under both the Mughals and the Safavids. By carefully copying the engravings in sixteenth-century illustrated Bibles presented by Jesuit missionaries, Indian artists learned techniques of modeling and spatial recession that they then applied to their own works. Illustrations in books of herbals affected the way flowers and plants were depicted. In Persia, oil paintings had a greater effect, the lifesize portraits of Louis XIV sent to Isfahan eventually metamorphosing into Zand and Qajar state portraits. Although manuscripts such as the Bellini Album (67.266.7.8r) attest that European drawings were known in Turkey, it was exposure to the French Baroque that captured the local imagination. Soon after the return of travelers to Versailles, flamboyant architectural ornament began to appear on both royal residential buildings and mosques.

By the end of the period, European colonial interests had upset this equitable cultural exchange. The British East India Company established an army to protect its commercial interests in India; its 1757 defeat of the nawab of Bengal led to further armed conflicts and finally to the 1858 declaration of British sovereignty over the country. The British also became involved in interdynastic conflicts in the Arabian Peninsula and established a military post in Muscat, Oman. Napoleon invaded Egypt in 1798, and though he was forced to withdraw from the area in 1801, the French would later occupy parts of North Africa. The Dutch became involved in lands further east, especially in the Indonesian archipelago, where islands controlled by different Muslim rulers were united as one colony.

Answer 2

During the Middle Ages, civilizations with a predominance of Muslims witnessed profound changes. They transitioned from being governed by large, centralized Arab caliphates like to smaller, more regionally based governments.

How did Islam influence medieval Europe?

By way of Al-Andalus, Sicily, and the Crusader kingdoms in the Levant, the Islamic world, which was at the height of its cultural development at this time, supplied knowledge and ideas to Europe. Latin translations of Arabic literature in astronomy, mathematics, science, and medicine were also among them, as were Latin versions of the Greek Classics.

Chinese emperors who backed Confucian principles provided peace, order, and development to China during the Middle Ages. New ideas, works of art, and technologies are created as a result of the interaction between various societies. China became wealthy through trade and agriculture.

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Related Questions

I will make u a brainlist!!

This was added in 1791 when the states refused to approve the Constitution as it was initially
written. What was added?

A. The Preamble
B. An Elastic Clause
C. The Bill of Rights

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf C. \ The \ Bill \ of \ Rights}}[/tex]

Explanation

When the new Constitution was developing in the late 1700s, there were 2 groups: the Federalists and Anti-Federalists.

Both groups knew the current form of government, the Articles of Confederation, was failing. However, the Federalists crafted an entirely new Constitution, but the Anti-Federalists just wanted amendments and revisions to the Articles.

The Articles resulted in a weak and decentralized government. The Anti-Federalists wanted this and stronger state governments. The representatives from these states refused to ratify unless a Bill of Rights was added. This would protect the people's rights in case a leader became too powerful.

The diagram below shows that the Roman Republic contributed to the development of democratic principles.

A diagram showing two boxes with an arrow pointing from the first box to the second box. The first box is labeled with a question mark, and the second box is labeled 'The President.'

Which phrase completes the diagram?

The Congress
The Consul
The Supreme Court
The Twelve Tables
Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)


The diagram below shows that the Roman Republic contributed to the development of democratic principles.

A diagram showing two boxes with an arrow pointing from the first box to the second box. The first box is labeled 'The Eight Judges,' and the second box is labeled with a question mark.

Which phrase completes the diagram?

The Congress
The Twelve Tables
Presidential Veto
The Supreme Court

Answers

Answer

the answer is b the consul

Explanation:

i did take the quiz and got it right your welcome fellow flvs student hope it helps <3 also be carefull people on here like to lie about answers

Based on what you learned today, why do we use media? (Select ALL answers that apply.)

Question 3 options:

to persuade


to inform


to entertain


to share

Answers

Answer:

to inform

to entertain

to share

Explanation:

What do you think should be the ROLE of the free press (consider all types) in a democratic country? In what ways might today's media in the USA seem to fulfill such a role or purpose, and in what ways might we argue the media to be failing to fulfill its role. What should we expect from it? What should we demand? How does the media inform us, and how does it shape our attitudes and beliefs? Consider the media coverage of the 2016 candidates during the primaries. Consider TRUMP's attacks on the media (general or specific). Any threats or dangers for our democracy? Use evidence, sources.

Answers

The correct answers to these open questions are the following.

What do you think should be the ROLE of the free press (consider all types) in a democratic country?

The role of the free press should always be to report the truth and nothing but the truth, which means never bias information or confound or distort public opinion.

In what ways might today's media in the USA seem to fulfill such a role or purpose, and in what ways might we argue the media to be failing to fulfill its role.

Not always. The major news companies in America serve particular and economic purposes of their owners. For instance, Disney owns ABC and ESPN; among other news channels. So many times they serve the business interests of the owners and are not completely objective in covering the news.

What should we expect from it?

The truth, and nothing but the truth.

What should we demand?

The same, and to never bias the reality in favor of one side or the other.

How does the media inform us, and how does it shape our attitudes and beliefs?

The media shape our attitudes and beliefs because people trust the media, thinking they are telling the truth and serving our interests, but that is not true, as I explained above.

Consider the media coverage of the 2016 candidates during the primaries. Consider Trump's attacks on the media (general or specific). Any threats or dangers for our democracy?

Yes, the media received constant critics and attacks during the Republican presidential campaign, but as I wrote above, the media is not a "white dove," it has served the economic and political interests of political groups and big corporations in the past and in the present.

What happened after Pizzaro and his men met Atahualpa?​

Answers

Answer:

Pizarro and his men proceeded to kill the Incans, and capture Atahualpa.

Answer:

They were celebrated Pizarro's men massacre the Incans and capture Atahualpa. He wanted to turn him Christian before killing him.

What was the ultimate goal of Code Noir?

Answers

Answer:

Origins. In his 1987 analysis of the Code Noir's significance, Louis Sala-Molins claimed that its two primary objectives were to assert French sovereignty in her colonies and to secure the future of the cane sugar plantation economy. Central to these goals was control of the slave trade.

Analyze the map of southern Africa below and answer the question that follows.
On the map above, what is the name of the river at letter A?
A.
the Nile River
B.
the Zambezi River
C.
the Congo River
D.
the Malawi River

Answers

that's the congo river!

Answer:

The other person is right!!!

Explanation:

What events and actions led to the Russian Revolution?
A. The President of Russia was impeached, and Russian Parliament could not figure out how replace him, so Communists took over
B. Russians were winning against China, so China sent in revolutionaries
C. The sinking of the Titanic caused people to lose faith in their government.
B. Unpopular czar and royal family; replaced by democratic government first, then by Communists.'

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer is D. Unpopular czar and royal family; replaced by democratic government first, then by Communists.'

Explanation:

Option A is not correct as Russia was had not president, but a czar as it was an Empire at the time.

Option B is not correct as Russia wasn't fighting in this war against China.

Option C is not correct as the sinking of Titanic had no connection whatsoever with the Russian revolution.

Option D is correct as after the czar was overthrown a new Provisional government was established, that was later replaced by the Bolsheviks.

Why did Cyril develop a new alphabet?
Group of answer choices
to translate poems and literary works for those in the east
to help the Russian understand their heritage
to translate Christian doctrines for pagans in the east
None of these are correct.

Answers

Answer:

the Orthodox world two monks, Cyril and Methodius, devised an alphabet that enabled their disciples to translate religious texts into Slavonic. This new alphabet enabled the establishment of a liturgical and literary language of the Balkans, but it also meant that, with Greek remaining in use in commerce

Which of these happened first?

A. The Supreme Court established the principle of “separate but equal.”
B. The Civil War ended.
C. President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Fair Housing Act.
D. The Supreme Court made it easier for school districts to stop trying to desegregate.

Answers

Answer:

it is b. the civil war ended .

what is ramadan and what do muslims do to show that it is important

Answers

Answer:

Okay so Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, and what do we Muslims do to show that it is important well we fast. We pray . E]we read the quran

Explanation:

Use the list below to answer the question.

•The United States supplied weapons to Allies during World War II

• Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill signed the Atlantic Charter.

•The United States dropped atomic bombs on Japan ending World War II.

What was one result of these events?

A. The United Nations sought to limit the expansion of communism

B. The British government continued to dominate European politics.

C. The public's fear of a major military conflict decreased.

D. The global role of the United States in world politics increased

Answers

I think it’s b or d I’m not sure sorry

Answer:

D. The global role of the United States in world politics increased

Explanation:

Though American policy before WW2 was neutrality and staying out of foreign affairs. Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the Attack on Pearl Harbor had brought the US into WW2. As one of the main countries to liberate Europe from Nazi Germany and liberate Asia from Imperial Japan, the United States would be the main contender of Democracy during the Cold War. This would heavily make the United States a force to reckon with on the Global Stage. Even after the Cold War, the United States had become one of the only superpowers still supporting democracy throughout the World and intervening in international affairs.

If a developing baby dies before the 20th week of pregnancy, the event is called _____. *

stillbirth
chorionic villi
amniocentesis
miscarriage

Answers

Answer:

The event is called a miscarriage

Answer:

Miscarriage

Explanation:

In the US a stillbirth is considered a baby dying after 20 weeks and a baby dying before 20 weeks is a miscarriage

How did the Judicial Branch change during Washington’s presidency?

PLZ HELP

Answers

Answer:

President George Washington signed into law the Judiciary Act of 1789

Explanation: yeah at least i think

I’ll mark as BRANLIEST!!

35 POINTS!!

Please I need this for my exam in 2 hours this needs to be answered if not I’ll never pass.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Demorcocey: The ancient Greeks were the first to create a democracy. The word democracy comes from two Greek words that mean people

The citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote.

power: Democracy - rule by the people (male citizens). Monarchy - rule by an individual who had inherited his role. Oligarchy - rule by a select group of individuals.

What acts by Congress were intended to prevent this repressive social and political order?

free land for homesteaders

constitutional amendments granting civil rights and suffrage rights to former slaves

establishment of the Freedmen's Bureau

banking laws that established a standard currency

Answers

The correct answer is C) establishment of the Freedmen's Bureau.

The acts by Congress that were intended to prevent this repressive social and political order were the establishment of the Freedmen's Bureau.

In a time of ecom¿nomic problems and political instability, the Freedmen's Bureau was a real help for former black slaves and poor white people that lived in the south and practically had nothing after the conclusion of the American Civil War.

The US Congress approved the establishment of the Freedmen's Bureau in 1865 to assist these people with medical attention, food, shelter, and education. Unfortunately, there was not enough money to accomplish these, besides the political "climate" in the racist's southern states never accepted this Freedmen's Bureau.

The Civilian Conservation Corps, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and
Securities and Exchange Commission are associated with which period of time?
A The Square Deal
B The Depression
C The New Deal
D Reaganomics

Answers

Answer: C. The New Deal

-Source: Alan Taylor, historian, American Colonies, 2001
Which of the following primary sources would most likely support the author’s argument in the excerpt?
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:

(Choice A)
A

Italian maps showing the locations of natural resources in the Americas

(Choice B)
B

Portuguese blueprints for the caravel, a light and fast sailing vessel

(Choice C)
C

Spanish royal council meeting notes concerning strategies for defeating Muslims

(Choice D)
D

Sub-Saharan African ivory carvings depicting Muslim merchant caravans

Answers

(Choice D)
D

Is the answer

The most likely support that will be given to the  author’s argument in the excerpt is the primary source that is Sub-Saharan African ivory carvings depicting Muslim merchant caravans. Hence, Option D is correct.

What is a caravan?

A group of people traveling across dangerous or desert terrain is similar to a train of pack animals. The word "caravan" originates from the Persian "gathering of desert travelers," or "karwan."

A big group of people going in a straight path is referred to as a caravan. It's also the name given to a camper with a living quarters. A group of people or animals travelling together, sometimes for safety, is referred to as a caravan.

A caravan is a group of animals that travel together, such a herd of camels traversing the desert. A caravan is a collection of UN vehicles that provide food to distant areas of Sudan.

Thus, Option D is correct.

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Is this statement true or false?

In addition to learning cuneiform, Sumerian scribes were required to study mathematics, science, and literature.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanatio

Scribes originally came into use for making "receipts" of business trades, and math, science, business and literature were all skills they needed to know.

answer this question i’ll mark u brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Othniel

Ehud

Shamgar

Deborah

Gideon

Tola

Jair

Jephthah

Ibzan

Elon

Abdon

Samson

Explanation:

These are all the judges

Here is the role

people who served roles as military leaders in times of crisis,

Select the correct answer.
How many justices must agree to an opinion for the Supreme Court to issue a decision?
OA.
all of the nine Justices
OB.
seven of the nine justices
O c.
six of the nine justices
OD
five of the nine justices

Answers

Answer:

5 of them should agree

Explanation:

What are some tenets of Jewish monotheistic

Answers

Answer:

Monotheism.

God is the creator of the universe.

Nature of God.

To God alone may one offer prayer.

Revelation.

God's relationship with Man.

No formal text canonized.

Conversion to Judaism

Explanation:

Washington warned about the existence of political parties in his farewell address. Based on what you know of modern American politics, do you think his warnings were correct?

Answers

Answer:

Washington's warnings were correct.

Explanation:

Washington said in his farewell speech that the creation of different political parties is common, as all citizens involved in politics tend to join with those who have similar thoughts. However, he maintained that the government should fight the existence of many different parties, as it would lead the parties to seek to grow more than the others and take the focus away from the policy that should be the well-being of the people.

We can say that this is true, because with each election, we see that the candidates of each party, spend more time accusing one or the other than promoting important policies. In addition, countries, such as Brazil, for example, which has dozens of political parties are experiencing a huge electoral mess, where each party seeks its own interests and its own growth, leaving the needs of the people aside.

how miny people are on this plenite

Answers

Answer: 7,874,965,825 or 7.8 billion yea

Ihnc tbh

Explanation:

What was a major outcome of Galileo Galilei's research during the scientific
revolution?
A. Galileo popularized the scientific method as a way to study the
natural world.
B. Galileo was arrested and put on trial for publishing ideas that
contradicted Catholic teachings.
C. Galileo was able to develop his own laws of motion based on
Isaac Newton's observations.
D. Galileo used empirical data to demonstrate that Copernicus's
heliocentric theory was false.

Answers

A major outcome of Galileo Galilei's research during the scientific revolution Galileo popularized the scientific method as a way to study the natural world. Thus the correct answer is A.

What is a scientific revolution?

In the early modern era, a sequence of discoveries in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry changed how society viewed nature. These developments are known as the Scientific Revolution.

The telescope was enhanced by Galileo Galilei, who also made several significant astronomical discoveries using it, including the discovery of the four biggest moons of Jupiter, the phases of Venus, the Saturnian rings, and in-depth examinations of sunspots.

Therefore, option A  Galileo popularized the scientific method as a way to study the natural world.

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What did the 24th Amendment ban in 1964? What was passed in 1965? Witch court case removed some of its protection?

Answers

Answer:

The amendment prohibits Congress and States from imposing poll taxes in order to vote in federal elections. ... The 24th amendment also gave the power of the Congress to enforce it. A year and a half later, on 6 August 1965, the Voting Rights Act was enacted and prohibited poll taxes in all U.S. elections On 25 June 2013, the Court ruled by a 5-to-4 vote that Section 4(b) is unconstitutional because the coverage formula is based on data over 40 years old, making it no longer responsive to current needs and therefore an impermissible burden on the constitutional principles of fed.

Explanation:

How did Ben Franklin advise John Adams to proceed in trying to gather support for Massachusetts and possible independence?

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation: i took the test

Answer: C

Explanation:

In order to convince France to join the colonies in their fight against England, Ben Franklin had to use skillful diplomacy, and he also had to employ the use of spies. ... Both John Adams and Ben Franklin were two of the five people who were asked to write and consult on the Declaration of Independence.

Which of these is another name for a map maker?
a.
calligrapher
c.
cartographer
b.
road maker
d.
None of the above

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure the answer is b

Explanation:

Answer:

c. cartographer

Explanation:

This is the making of maps.

I remember learning about this in Social Studies

<3

What was the purpose of the Monroe Doctrine

Answers

Answer:

The Monroe Doctrine, in asserting unilateral U.S. protection over the entire Western Hemisphere, was a foreign policy that could not have been sustained militarily in 1823. Monroe and Adams were well aware of the need for the British fleet to deter potential aggressors in Latin America.

The Monroe Doctrine was a significant statement of American foreign policy. In President James Monroe's seventh State of the Union address, he made it clear that America would not allow European colonies to further colonize in the Americas or interfere with independent states.

The main purpose of the Monroe Doctrine was to remove all ties from England and Britain to the U.S land.

The doctrine was an outgrowth of concern in both Britain and the United States that the continental powers would attempt to restore Spain 's former colonies, in Latin America, many of which had become newly independent nations. The United States was also concerned about Russia 's territorial ambitions in the northwest coast of North America.

The motivation was to "prevent further European colonization in the Caribbean region". The Monroe Doctrine was created in light of the fact that the US and England were worried over the possibilities of European colonial extension in the Americas

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

The plan of government proposed during the Constitutional Convention which called for a two-house Congress based on the Population was the

Answers

Answer:

Virginia Plan.

Explanation:

A bicameral legislature can be defined as a legislative body that comprises of two chambers or houses; upper house and lower house. The upper chamber or house consists of senators while the lower chamber consists of house of representatives.

A bicameral legislative branch in which each state would be represented in proportion to their contribution or the number of people living in the state was proposed by The Virginia Plan and it was drafted by James Madison in 1787.

The Virginia plan called for a legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation in each state.

Thus, States with large population would have more representatives in chambers than smaller states.

Hence, the plan of government proposed during the Constitutional Convention which called for a two-house Congress based on the Population was the Virginia Plan.

The authors of the Constitution of the United States of America established a bicameral legislature mainly because they reached a compromise between the small states and the large states over representation.

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