What basic unit of heredity is found on segments of DNA and are passed on from parent to offspring?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Genes

Explanation:

Genes are sequences of nucleotides that determine characteristics. They are passed from parents to offspring.

Answer 2

Gene is basic unit of heredity is found on segments of DNA and are passed on from parent to offspring.

What are the characteristics of gene ?

A gene is  physical and functional unit of heredity which is made up of DNA.

Genes control both DNA and RNA function.

Some genes codes protein for functional expression of a trait where as some genes do not code for proteins.

In humans, the size of genes ranges from few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million bases and human have between 20,000 and 25,000 genes.

Each gene have two copies, one is passed from each parent. Only 1 percent of the total genes is slightly different between people.

This is because of presence two different types of allele the same gene which contribute to each person’s unique physical features.

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Related Questions

Which is the faster work organ in our body ?​

Answers

Explanation:

skin is the faster work organ in our body

Answer:

heart works faster in our body

Explanation:

Como podemos trasladar una caja de 50 kg desde planta baja hata un primer piso que presenta una inclinacion de 40º que tipo de maquina simple se utilizaria

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We can easily move the box from a ground floor though to the first floor at an angle of 40° to the horizontal by simply pushing the load through an inclined plane. We will simply be lean the inclined plane on the building at the required angle and the push through the the height of the building.

Based on the explanation above, the best type of simple machine to use is an INCLINED PLANE. Note that the essence of using a machine is simply to make our work easier and faster and also be able to overcome a much larger load with a minimal effort. 

What do does it mean to have a commercial market for space travel and what benefits could come from having one?

Answers

Answer:

The commercial market for space travel have generated multiple benefits for scientific experiments.

Explanation:

The flight of NASA astronauts onboard commercial spaceships to the International Space Station may be at risk, but the payoffs from low-cost flights to the orbital station and the increased experimental use of the microgravity environment are expected to be significant. Scientific studies, such as the production of vaccines, are now taking place onboard the space station, so providing more cost-effective means of entering earth orbit could fundamentally change other industries, such as medicinal and materials engineering.

Review the terms and their definitions in the Mini Glossary. Write a sentence that tells how
amplitude and frequency can describe a wave.

Answers

Answer:

A wave is a type of motion caused by water and wind that can cause a huge wave also depending on weather and it can be found in a beach at a ocean and more type of water places.

Explanation:

Waves that include both longitudinal and transverse movements include water waves.

Mini Glossary and wave;

Particles move in clockwise rings when a wave goes through the waver. As the depth of the water grows, the radius of the circles shrinks.

A wave is a form of motion created by water and wind that can produce a large wave depending on the weather and can be found on a beach, in the ocean, and in other types of aquatic environments.

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As monoculture becomes more profitable, some crop varieties are threatened
with extinction. Which of the following would be the best solution to this
global economic problem?
O A. Creating an international seed bank to protect biodiversity
B. Establishing international agreements to prevent overfishing
C. Forming strict regulations on greenhouse gas emissions
D. Encouraging developing countries to participate in global trade

Answers

Answer:

A. Creating an international seed bank to protect biodiversity

Explanation:

Monoculture involves the growing or rearing of a particular crop or livestock for commercial purposes. This brings more profit due to the importance of such crops or livestock but it results to some crop varieties being threatened with extinction due to the crops not being grown.

The best option would be to create an international seed bank to protect biodiversity and ensure availability of the future planting of the crops.

5. In your everyday life, you have probably noticed that certain instruments are ideal for certain situations. For example, you would use a spoon rather than a fork to eat soup because a spoon is shaped for scooping, while soup would slip between the tines of a fork. The use of ideal instruments also applies in science. In what situation(s) would the use of a light microscope be ideal, and why

Answers

Answer:

A light microscope, particularly when the cell has indeed been spattered to disclose information, would've been ideal when examining a small living organism.

Explanation:

A light microscope is a laboratory biology instrument or device that uses transparent sensors to illuminate and exacerbate and enlarge, very small objects. Individuals use lenses to center light on the test sample, thereby amplifying it to produce an image. The experiment is usually located near the respective.

It does this by producing a magnified image using a series of glass lenses, which first focuses a laser light on or through an object, then conveys objective lenses to expand the created image.

Explanation:

A light microscope would be ideal for viewing significantly small living organisms, such as bacteria , viruses, and other single celled organisms. A microscope is device especially made to magnify the size of object or the beings. So, it helps to the study the details of the tiniest of the things.

1. . _____ ,_____ and _______ are the three substances present inside a cell.

Answers

Answer:

protein lipids and water

Explanation:

they are amongst the substances found in a cell

protein, lipids, & water

If soil have all nutrients, then why do we need to replenish it.
Urgent!!!

Answers

Answer:

because when we griw theplants over there all the nutrition will be already consumed so, we need to replenish it time to time.

This is due to several reasons:

(1) Nutrient uptake by plants

Plants take up several mineral ions such as nitrates(for general growth), phosphates (for root growth), magnesium (for chlorophyll).

In order for the plant to keep growing healthily, the soil has to be constantly replenished to supply them with the mineral ions required.

(2) Soil erosion/Percolation

Heavy precipitation, can result in the washing away of nutrients via percolation.

A food web is represented below.
Mountain lion
Hawk
SS
Snake
23
Ow
Frog
Rabbit
Mouse y
Deer
Cricket
Shrubs
Grass
Trees
A continuous decrease in the size of the rabbit population would most likely cause a decrease in which other population?

Answers

Answer:

The frog population

Explanation:

Because the frogs will no longer have food to eat and might die from starvation. The decrease in the rabbit population affects them directly.

For how many hours could an average person be sustained by the body's stored glycogen under resting conditions?​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be "12-14 hours".

Explanation:

Glycogen has always been processed throughout the skeleton's liver as well as muscle cells, which lead to the generation of power generation whenever the body can handle it.  This seems to be a polyacrylamide, which represents the physical species as a type of power. This could be processed for 12-14 hours in repose throughout the living organism (human body).

what is the top 5 largest country in africa

Answers

Answer:

The fifth largest country in Africa is,: Algeria and also;

Explanation:

the Democratic republic of Congo, Sudan, e.t.c.

What happens to the soil fertility if some Rhizobium bacteria are added to the soil? Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

if rhizobium bacteria is added to the soil  the soils nitrogen levels will increase.

this because that the rhizobium bacteria is able to convert atmospheric nitrogen into a more soluble form .plants arent able to absorb nitrogen directly from the air so the rhizobium helps the plants to obtain nitrogen.

Answer:

The soil will be rich in nitrogen salts and its fertility increases.

Explanation:

the bacteria fixes nitrogen level in the soil by converting nitrogen from the air into nitrogen salts and form nitrates that plants can use easily.

How to grow taller? Please explain in great detail

Answers

Answer:

try to jump and reach high places like roofs this will help you greatly

Explanation:

Answer:Jumping exercises, like jump squats,are one of the best ways to increase the height. It supports the conditioning of the muscles and joints of the lower body and improves the height of the body.

name of compound of Ca(HCO)2

Answers

Answer:

Calcium bicarbonate

Explanation:

Many biochemical reactions that occur in the cell are nonspontaneous when measured at the biochemical standard state, but are spontaneous inside of the cell. What is the most likely explanation for this difference in spontaneity for the same reaction measured under different conditions

Answers

The concentrations of reactants and products inside the cell favor the reactants.


Which of the following is an organism whose cells do not have a membrane-
bound nucleus?
A. An animal
B. A eukaryote
C. A prokaryote
D. A plant

Answers

Answer:

C. A prokaryote

Explanation:

A prokaryote is an organism that consists of a single cell that does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.

A prokaryote is an organism whose cells do not have a membrane-bound nucleus. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What is a prokaryote cell?

Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms, such as bacteria and archaea, which lack many of the organelles found in eukaryotic cells, including a nucleus. In prokaryotic cells, the genetic material is contained in a single circular chromosome located in the cytoplasm, which is not separated from the rest of the cell by a nuclear membrane.

The lack of a nucleus is one of the defining characteristics of prokaryotic cells, which are distinct from eukaryotic cells found in animals, plants, fungi, and protists, which all have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

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The structural and functional unit of skeletal muscle is called a/an . The connective tissue covering around a fascicle is the . The part of a muscle fiber that contracts is called a/an . The connective tissue covering an individual muscle fiber is the . The connective tissue covering on the outside of a whole muscle is the .

Answers

Answer:

The structural and functional unit of skeletal muscle is called a sacormere

The connective tissue covering around a fascicle is the perimysium

The part of a muscle fiber that contracts is called the myofibril

The connective tissue covering on the outside of a whole muscle is the Epimysium

Explanation:

Em 2015, os países e a população global se reuniram para decidirem sobre novos caminhos, melhorando a vida das pessoas em todos os lugares. Essas decisões foram fundamentais para determinar ações globais para acabar com a pobreza, promover a prosperidade e o bem-estar para todos, proteger o meio ambiente e enfrentar as mudanças climáticas. As ações adotadas pelos Estados-membros resultaram em 17 Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). Quais objetivos têm relação com o consumo sustentável? Qual o resultado esperado com a prática 12 para o consumo mais sustentável da população global?

Answers

Answer:

O principal objetivo da prática 12 é reduzir as perdas e usar os recursos naturais de maneira adequada.

Explanation:

Consumo sustentável significa que o uso dos recursos naturais é muito eficiente para evitar a poluição do meio ambiente. recicle o material usado e use-o novamente para reduzir o custo e também a poluição que ocorre durante sua fabricação. Use materiais que não agridam o meio ambiente e reduzam o uso de combustíveis fósseis. Reduzir perdas de alimentos e também evitar perdas que ocorrem após a colheita da colheita, a fim de fornecer mais alimentos para a população existente. O resultado esperado com a prática número 12 para um consumo mais sustentável pela população global é que mais alimentos e recursos estejam disponíveis para a população existente. população.

how does a gene effect the traits of a human

Answers

Answer:

They make you look like your parents. You can also do certain things like roll your tongue up or have dimples. It can also determine if you are left handed or right handed or eye color.

Hope this helps

Explanation:

which structure is found mainly in green plants and bacteria

Answers

Answer:

Cell Walls

Explanation:

Animals cells do not have cell walls, only cell membranes. However, lots of plants and bacteria have cell walls to further protect past the cell membrane and provide rigid structure.

The moon is an example of a _________ object while a lit match is an example of a _______object.​

Answers

Answer:

Moon- non-luminous

Lit match-luminous

What can a biologist infer from a population that is uniformly distributed through its habitat?

Answers

Answer:

The population has reached its carrying capacity

Explanation:

Answer:b

Explanation:

Ash trees are being removed when they show signs of the ash borer, a parasite that affects only ash trees and kills them off. What best explains why the ash trees are being cut down? The ash borer is a density-independent limiting factor, and humans need to clear cut to control tree density. The ash borer is a density-dependent limiting factor and will start to spread to nearby healthy trees. Ash trees are outcompeting other trees and are thus more affected by the ash borer. Changes in climate have decreased ash borer populations which indirectly increased the need for cutting down the trees.

Answers

Answer:

The ash borer is a density-dependent limiting factor and will start to spread to nearby healthy trees.

Explanation:

Ash borer is a parasite that affects ash trees it is highly destructive and invasive. It affects it Native host causing serious damages. Infected plant is cut down to avoid its spread to other healthy plant this is because ash bored when not control can destroy a whole population of ash trees in it Native environment within the space of 10 years. Its population dependent and would keep increasing in population and become more destructive. Thus, to avoid its spread infected trees are treated cut down and cut down.

Blue ash a type of ash tree shows high resistance to ash borer because of it high tanning content that makes the leaf not suitable to consume to them.

Answer:b

Explanation:

3. Consider the statement: "An individual with two normal copies of the hemoglobin gene is said to
be
Which of the following phrases could fill in the blank to make the statement true?
Write "yes" or "no" next to each possible response.


Answers

Answer:

C IS THE ANSWER

Explanation:

YOU MUST ANSWER C

Which two phrases best describe cells?
A. Make up tissues
B. Made up of organs
C. The most complex level of organization of life
D. The simplest level of organization of life

Answers

━━━━━━━☆☆━━━━━━━

▹ Answer

A. Make up tissues

C. The most complex level of organization of life

▹ Step-by-Step Explanation

A is one of the correct answer choices since cells → tissues → organs → organ systems.

C is the second correct answer choice since cells have such an amazing structure that functions in surprising ways. Cells are our whole body and they function daily in our body, showing that it is very complex.

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Why would you expect there to be fewer frogs than worms is this ecosystem?

Answers

Well, frogs are scientifically nocturnal, therefore leading them to eat the worms, and worms don't eat frogs, so realistically frogs should have more population than worms because they don't get eaten by as many predators no matter what ecosystem they or you or them or him or she or it or anything!

Which statement about cellular respiration is true?
O It produces oxy
O It requires water
O It is used by every living cell.
O It converts energy to food.

Answers

The correct answer is : It is used by every living cell.

he most abundant element in the atmosphere can also be found in

Answers

Answer:

Beans and whey protein.

Explanation:

The most abundant element in the atmosphere is nitrogen, and both beans and whey protein contain nitrogen.

Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

All living organisms

Explanation:

The most abundant element in the atmosphere is nitrogen. All the living organisms including plants and animals have nitrogen. It is found in amino acids and is essential for growth.

all plants give out oxygen during day and carbon dioxide during 9 to you agree with this statement give reason​

Answers

Answer:

Yes, I agree with the given statement.

Explanation:

Plants undergo the process of photosynthesis for the production of their food. In this process, they require the presence of sunlight, carbon dioxide, water, minerals, and chlorophyll. The process of photosynthesis is possible only during the day because sunlight is one of the major components. Carbon dioxide is taken in by the plant through the stomata from the environment. The oxygen is formed as a product of the process and is released in the environment. This process becomes impossible during the night because of the absence of sunlight. The entire process sums up to that the plants give out oxygen during the day and give out carbon dioxide during the night.

which are examples of negative feedback? Select three options.

Answers

Answer:

C- when someone's pancreas stops producing the hormone that lowers blood sugar because the person hasn't eaten recently

D- when someone’s pancreas hormone increases every time they eat, but decreases when they aren’t eating

E- when a person takes calcium supplements so a gland will stop secreting a hormone that pulls calcium from the bones

Explanation:

I got it right on my test!

ur welcome

The examples of negative feedback among the given options are 1. A child whose thymus gland is building an immune system that gets stronger each day.

3. When someone's pancreas stops producing the hormone that lowers blood sugar because the person hasn't eaten recently.

4. When someone's pancreas hormone increases every time they eat but decreases when they aren't eating.

Negative feedback is a regulatory mechanism in the body that works to maintain homeostasis by counteracting or reversing changes in the body's internal environment.

It helps to keep various physiological processes within a narrow range and prevent excessive fluctuations.

1, the child's thymus gland building an immune system that gets stronger each day is an example of negative feedback. As the child grows, the thymus gland stimulates the production of immune cells (such as T cells) to strengthen the immune system, which is a response to the body's needs.

3, when someone's pancreas stops producing the hormone that lowers blood sugar because the person hasn't eaten recently, it demonstrates negative feedback.

4, when someone's pancreas hormone increases every time they eat but decreases when they aren't eating, it also illustrates negative feedback. After a meal, the pancreas releases insulin to facilitate glucose uptake by cells, reducing blood sugar levels.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was.

Which are examples of negative feedback? Select three options.

1. a child whose thymus gland is building an immune system that gets stronger each day.

2. when someone’s adrenal gland reacts to a scary movie by secreting hormones that make the heart beat quickly.

3. when someone's pancreas stops producing the hormone that lowers blood sugar because the person hasn't eaten recently.

4. when someone’s pancreas hormone increases every time they eat, but decreases when they aren’t eating.

5. when a person takes calcium supplements so a gland will stop secreting a hormone that pulls calcium from the bones

Other Questions
Which event resulted directly from the growth of railroads in the 19th century?A. More women participated in the workforce.B. Banking practices became fairer to farmers.C. Standardized time zones were created.D. Child labor practices were improved. Geo means what? And Graphein means what? The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) would like to test the hypothesis that the average size of a newly constructed house in 2010 is different from the average size of a newly constructed house in 2000. The following data summarizes the sample statistics for house sizes, in square feet, for both years. Assume that the population variances are equal. 2000 2010 Sample mean 2,180 2,390 Sample size 15 12 Sample standard deviation 300 320 If Population 1 is defined as homes built in 2000 and Population 2 is defined as homes built in 2010, which one of the following statements is true? A. Because the 95 % confidence interval includes zero, HUD cannot conclude that the average size of a newly constructed house in 2010 is different from the average size of a newly constructed house in 2000. B. Because the 95 % confidence interval does not include zero, HUD can conclude that the average size of a newly constructed house in 2010 is different from the average size of a newly constructed house in 2000. C. Because the 95 % confidence interval includes zero, HUD can conclude that the average size of a newly constructed house in 2010 is equal to the average size of a newly constructed house in 2000. D. Because the 95 % confidence interval does not include zero, HUD can conclude that the average size of a newly constructed house in 2010 is not different from the average size of a newly constructed house in 2000. Mrs smith invests 30,000 (some in a 5% account, some in an 8% account). After the year shes earned 2100. How much did she put in each account? PLEASE HELP!! which of the following was not a new business created by the rise of automobile1. Roadside restaurants 2. national parks 3. roadside cabins 4. gas stations PLEASE HELP ME Logan has twice as many contacts in his phone as Marcus. Janet has 8 more then 1/3 of the number of contacts that Marcus has. Marcus has 243 contacts in his phone. How many more contacts does Logan have than Janet? Which situation best illustrates the concept of scarcity?a class designing and selling calendarsa cook learning to be an executive chefa friend buying a copy of a popular DVDa person buying a used car due to limited income what was the reason for the panama canal what are blended mortgage payments? You measure the current through a 27.7 resistor to be 753 mA . What is the potential difference across the contacts of the resistor? Which of the sets of ordered pairs represents a function? (1 point)A = {(2, 7), (1, 5), (7, 2), (2, 9)}B = {(5, 3), (2, 9), (3, 8), (9, 3)} What is one of the zeros of the function shown in this graph? can anyone help me with this? What is the significance of Benedick's line "pluck off the bull's horns, and set them in my forehead"? Sonya made a graph showing the first ten minutes of her drive to the movies. A graph with time on the x-axis and speed on the y-axis. The graph increases, increases rapidly, and then remains constant. Which description is the best interpretation of the graph? Sonya left her house and accelerated as she drove toward the highway entrance. She increased her speed as she drove up the ramp to the highway and then drove a constant speed on the highway. Sonya backed out of her driveway at a constant speed and then accelerated until she reached the street where the movie was playing. She stopped the car. Sonya drove down her driveway at a constant speed until she reached the street. She turned and drove down the street at a constant speed. Her car went slower as she drove up a hill. At the top of the hill she drove into the parking lot of the movie theater. Sonya accelerated as she drove down her driveway. She accelerated on the street on her way to the highway entrance. She waited for a red light, then accelerated onto the highway. From the information given, what is the biggest flaw in the study? A health researcher randomly selected 500 high school students from the city of Oak Grove. In a private interview the researcher asked the students whether they had ever used drugs. She concluded that only 8% of the high school students of Oak Grove have ever used drugs. This service is NOT important when comparing banks: a: Debit card design. b:Hours of operation. c:Convenience of location. D:Monthly fees and minimum balance required. Use the graph to complete the given statements. Enter the letters A, B, C, or D in the boxes.The function with the lowest output values as x approaches infinity is _. The function with the greatest output values as x approaches infinity is _. O'Brian's Department Stores allocates the costs of the Personnel and Payroll departments to three retail sales departments, Housewares, Clothing, and Furniture. In addition to providing services to the operating departments, Personnel and Payroll provide services to each other. O'Brian's allocates Personnel Department costs on the basis of the number of employees and Payroll Department costs on the basis of gross payroll. Cost and allocation information for June is as follows:Personnel Payroll Housewares Clothing FurnitureDirect department cost $ 7,800 $ 3,200 $ 12,200 $ 20,000 $ 16,750Number of employees 5 4 8 16 4Gross payroll $ 6,000 $ 3,300 $ 10,600 $ 17,400 $ 8,100(a) Determine the percentage of total Personnel Department services that was provided to the Payroll Department. (Round your answer to one decimal place.)(b) Determine the percentage of total Payroll Department services that was provided to the Personnel Department. (Round your answer one decimal place.)(c) Prepare a schedule showing Personnel Department and Payroll Department cost allocations to the operating departments, assuming O'Brian's uses the step method.Do not round until your final answers. Round answers to the nearest dollar.Service Departments Producing DepartmentsPayroll Personnel Housewares Clothing FurnitureTotal costs Gwendolyn shot a coin with a sling shot up into the air from the top of a building. The graph below represents the height of the coin afterx seconds.