Answer:
n chemistry and physics, activation energy is the energy that must be provided to compounds to result in a chemical reaction.The activation energy (Eₐ) of a reaction is measured in joules per mole (J/mol), kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol) or kilocalories per mole (kcal/mol). Activation energy can be thought of as the magnitude of the potential barrier (sometimes called the energy barrier) separating minima of the potential energy surface pertaining to the initial and final thermodynamic state. For a chemical reaction to proceed at a reasonable rate, the temperature of the system should be high enough such that there exists an appreciable number of molecules with translational energy equal to or greater than the activation energy. The term Activation Energy was introduced in 1889 by the Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius.
Explanation:
Answer:
The activation energy for the forward reaction is the amount of free energy that must be added to go from the energy level of the reactants to the energy level of the transition state. The source of activation energy is typically heat, with reactant molecules absorbing thermal energy from their surroundings.
Explanation:
two students noted that the acceleration of a car was =40 k/m squared . the fiesta student , "that can't be right . you can't have a negativo acceleration ."second student said , "that can't be right , you can't have seconds squared .
what would you say to each student to help them More better understand how acceleration Is described
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP,FOR MY SCIENCE TEST
Answer:
First one: Yes, It can be negative.
Explanation:
First one: The reason you can have negative acceleration is that acceleration can slow down, or decelerate, causing the negative acceleration.
the first plants to grow after a fire are called?
Answer:
Ephemerals
Explanation:
The first plants to move into the new bare ground after a wildfire are wildflowers or “weeds.” These fast-germinating, leafy herbaceous plants are also known as “forbs” or “ephemerals.” They quickly germinate, grow and produce a new crop of seeds.
Answer:
ephemeral
Explanation:
In which direction is this wave traveling?*
(1 Point)
A. up
B. down
C. to the left
D. to the right
Answer:up
Explanation:
How do scientists write very large numbers?
O A. They divide all numbers by a constant to reduce the size.
O B. They round off all numbers to a few digits after the decimal.
O c. They simplify the numbers by deleting the exponents.
D. They express the numbers using scientific notation.
SUBMIT
Answer: its D
Explanation: i just got the question right
In scientific notation, often known as power-of-10 notation, extremely big and small numbers are written. Scientists write very large numbers by express the numbers using scientific notation.
What is scientific notation ?Numbers that are either too large or too little to be readily stated in decimal form can be expressed using scientific notation. It is also known as standard form in the UK and scientific form, standard index form, and standard form.
The main goal of scientific notation is to simplify computations using numbers that are abnormally big or tiny. The following examples demonstrate how all the digits in a number in scientific notation are relevant, since zeros are no longer utilized to set the decimal point.
When working with very big or very small numbers, scientists, mathematicians, and engineers employ scientific notation. Large and tiny numbers can be represented in a form that is simpler to read using exponential notation.
Thus, option D is correct.
To learn more about scientific notation, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/18073768
#SPJ5
What does oxygen to do to iron
Heat that flows by conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between substances in contact. What must occur for this to happen? TA B Block A has a higher temperature than block B heat flow The two blocks are the same temperature and heat flow stops Heatis transferred from the wamer block to the cooler block 2012 Encyclopædia Batannlea, Inc. B B heat flow
Answer:
Heat is transferred from the warmer block to the cooler block
Explanation:
Heat transfer by conduction involves two or more solids. The heat generally moves from a part at higher temperature to one with a lower temperature.
Heat transfer is based on the differences in temperature profile on a body. When the temperature of the body is the same, heat is not transferred. The molecules that makes up the hotter body collides with static molecules of the cold one. Through this, heat is transferred.CHOOSE ONE AND I WILK GIEV YOU BRAINLIEST AND DONT GUESS PLEASE!!!..
Answer:
c
Explanation:
You need 150g of pure lithium for an experiment you're doing. You have 675g of lithium oxide (Li2O). Can you extract all the lithium you need from the amount of compound you have? Show your reasoning.
Answer: Yes we can extract all the lithium from the amount of compound we have.
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]moles=\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} Li=\frac{150g}{7g/mol}=21.4moles[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} Li_2O=\frac{675g}{30g/mol}=22.5moles[/tex]
[tex]2Li_2O\rightarrow 4Li+O_2[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of [tex]Li_2O[/tex] produce 4 moles of [tex]Li[/tex]
Thus 22.5 moles of [tex]Li_2O[/tex] will produce=[tex]\frac{4}{2}\times 22.5=45moles[/tex] of Li
As 21.4 moles is a lesser quantity than 45 moles, thus it can be produced
Yes, you can extract all the lithium you need from the compound
We'll begin by calculating the mass of lithium, Li in 1 mole of Li₂O. This can be obtained as described below:
1 mole of Li₂O = (2×7) + 16
1 mole of Li₂O = 14 + 16 = 30 g
SUMMARY
30 g of Li₂O contains 14 g of Li.
With the above information in mind, we can determine the mass of Li in 675 g of lithium oxide, Li₂O. This can be obtained as follow:30 g of Li₂O contains 14 g of Li.
Therefore,
675 g of Li₂O Will contain = (675 × 14)/30 = 315 g of Li.
From the calculation made above, we can see that there are 315 g of Li in 675 g of Li₂O. Thus, we can conclude that 150 g of Li can be extracted from the compound (i.e 675 g of Li₂O)Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/15381525
calculate the number of atoms in 2.5 mol manganese.
Answer:
1.5 × 10²⁴ atoms Mn
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:
Step 1: Define
2.5 mol Mn
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Step 3: Convert
[tex]2.5 \ mol \ Mn(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Mn}{1 \ mol \ Mn} )[/tex] = 1.5055 × 10²⁴ atoms Mn
Step 4: Check
We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
1.5055 × 10²⁴ atoms Mn ≈ 1.5 × 10²⁴ atoms Mn
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!
Use complete sentences to differentiate between acids and bases on the basis of their behavior when dissolved in water. Give an example of each type.
Please be simple and original....DONT PLAGIARIZE PLEASE!! 50 points!
Answer:
acids and bases cancel each other out. acids increase H+ ions while bases release H+ ions
Explanation:
1-calculate the mass of 4 moles of Na
2-what is the mass of 0.3 moles of water H2o H:1 O:16
3-compute the number of moles found in 10g of ethanol C2H5OH C:12 O:16
please help me as fast you can
1. 92 g
2. 5.4 g
3. 0.217 moles
Further explanationThe mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance
1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles
Can be formulated
N=n x No
N = number of particles
n = mol
No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³
Moles can also be determined from the amount of substance mass and its molar mass
[tex]\tt n=\dfrac{m}{MW}[/tex]
1. the mass of 4 moles of Na(MW= 23 g/mol)
[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=4\times 23\\\\mass=92~g[/tex]
2. the mass of 0.3 moles of water(MW=18 g/mol)
[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=0.3\times 18\\\\mass=5.4~g[/tex]
3. the number of moles found in 10g of ethanol C2H5OH(MW=46 g/mol) :
[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{10}{46}\\\\mol=0.217[/tex]
Calculate the pH when 25.0ml of 0.90M CH3COOH is mixed with 25.0ml of 0.45M NaOH.
pH of mixed solution = 4.3
Further explanationA buffer solution is a solution that can maintain a good pH value due to the addition of a little acid or a little base or dilution.
The buffer solution can be acidic or basic
Acid buffer solution consists of weak acids and their salts.
[tex]\tt \displaystyle [H^+]=Ka\times\frac{mole\:weak\:acid}{mole\:salt\times valence}[/tex]
valence according to the amount of salt anion
mol CH₃COOH = 25 ml x 0.9 = 22.5 mlmol
mol NaOH = 25 ml x 0.45 = 11.25 mlmol
ICE method :
Reaction
NaOH + CH₃COOH ---> CH₃COONa + H₂O
11.25 22.5
11.25 11.25 11.25 11.25
11.25 11.25 11.25
mol acid = 11.25, mol salt = 11.25, Ka CH₃COOH = 5.10⁻⁵
Then [H⁺]=
[tex]\tt [H^+]=5.10^{-5}.\dfrac{11.25}{11.25\times 1}\rightarrow salt~valence=1\\\\(H^+]=5.10^{-5}\\\\pH=5-log5=4.3[/tex]
How many grams of solid lithium hydroxide must be used to prepare 450
mL of 0.55M LiOH solution?
Answer:
Mass = 6.706 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of lithium hydroxide = ?
Volume of lithium hydroxide = 450 mL (450/1000 = 0.450 L)
Molarity of lithium hydroxide = 0.55 M
Solution:
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles / volume in L
0.55 M = number of moles / 0.450 L
Number of moles = 0.55 M × 0.450 L
Number of moles = 0.25 mol
Mass in gram:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.25 mol × 23.95 g/mol
Mass = 6.706 g
What happens when a wave hits an object?
the wave is reflected
the wave continues on
the wave is interfered with
the wave stops
Answer:
the wave is reflected. it starts heading towards the other direction
Explanation:
What is the charge of phosphate in AlPO4?
The charge of phosphate : 3-
Further explanationOxidation is an increase in oxidation number, while reduction is a reduction in oxidation number.
The formula for determining Oxidation Numbers in general:
1. Single element atomic oxidation number = 0.
Group IA (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr): +1
Group IIA (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba): +2
Group IIIA(Al, B) : +3
H in compound = +1, except metal hydride compounds (Hydrogen which binds to groups IA or IIA) oxidation number H = -1, for example, LiH, MgH₂, etc.
2. Oxidation number O in compound = -2, except OF2 = + 2 and in peroxide (Na₂O₂, BaO₂) = -1 and superoxide, for example KO₂ = -1/2.
3 The oxidation number in an uncharged compound = 0,
Total oxidation number in ion = ion charge, Example NO₃⁻ = -1
Compound AlPO₄ :
The oxidation number in an uncharged compound = 0
Since the charge of Al as group 3A (or group 13) is +3, while the AlPO₄ compound is a polyatomic compound (consisting of polyatomic ions PO₄ and Al), the PO₄ charge:
charge Al + charge PO₄ = 0
+ 3 + charge PO₄ = 0
charge PO₄ = -3
What are the most common metric units used in science?
Answer its a
Explanation:
The illustration above represents what concept?
A.) Natural selection
B.) Homologous structures
C.) Adaptation
D.) Variation
2.) A fossil that is characteristic of a particular span of geological time or a specific environment is called a(n):
A.) Index fossil
B.) Cast fossil
C.) Petrified fossil
D.) Mold fossil
3.) How is artificial selection different from natural selection? Select the best answer from the choices below.
A.) In artificial selection, animals. that are more likely to survive reproduce.
B.) In artificial selection, members of a species must complete to survive
C.) In natural selection, people impact. which traits are passed on
D.) In artificial selection, humans choose which organisms reproduce.
PLEASE HELP!!!
Answer:
3 Is D
Explanation:
What is the name of cells that have the ability to develop into different
kinds of cells?
Answer:
stem cells
Explanation:
hope it helps
Which types of changes must follow the law of conservation of mass? (2 points)
O Both physical and chemical changes
O Neither physical nor chemical changes
O Only physical changes
O Only chemical change
A chemist has 3.55x1022 molecules of nitrogen monoxide. How
many moles of nitrogen monoxide does the chemist have?
Answer:
0.059 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
[tex]n = \frac{3.55 \times {10}^{22} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 0.05897...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.059 molesHope this helps you
Write the complete and net ionic equation for the following reaction:
Al2(SO4)3(aq) + Mg(OH)2(aq) → MgSO4(aq) + Al(OH)3(s)
Answer:
Al2(SO4)3 + 3Mg(OH)2 → 2Al(OH)3 + 3MgSO4
Explanation:
40 POINTS PLS HELP!
1. A description of what genetically modified foods are.
2. A list of crops that are typically genetically modified.
3. An explanation of why crops are genetically modified.
4. A description of how crops are genetically modified.
5. A list of how genetically modified crops affect society and the environment.
___________________________________
Same as top but these are questions:
1. What are genetically modified foods?
2. What crops are typically genetically modified?
3. Why are crops genetically modified.
4. How are crops genetically modified?
5. how do genetically modified foods affect society in the environment.
___________________________________
And PLS, don't use this just for points!
Thank you!
Answer:
1. Foods that have changes that are chemically introduced.
2. corn soybeans apples etc
3. sot they last longer or look better
4. new dna is placed in them and their seeds
5. they are not as good for humans
Explanation:
how long did it take for a car to travel 20 meters with a speed of 10m/s
Answer:
2 second
Explanation:
yes
What type of chemical reaction has only one product?
Answer:
synthesis reactions
Explanation:
Just as synthesis reactions can only form one product, decomposition reactions can only start with one reactant
how many moles are in 8.32 times 1024 molecules of CO2
Answer:
13.8 mol CO₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Using Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:
Step 1: Define
8.32 × 10²⁴ molecules CO₂
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Step 3: Convert
[tex]8.32 \cdot 10^{24} \ molecules \ CO_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ CO_2}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CO_2} )[/tex] = 13.816 mol CO₂
Step 4: Check
We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
13.816 mol CO₂ ≈ 13.8 mol CO₂
Please help ..
What is the molarity of a 0.30-liter solution containing 0.50 moles of H2SO4?
A 1.7M
B 0.6M
C 0.8M
D 0.15M
Answer:
1.7M
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of solution = 0.3L
Number of moles = 0.5moles
Unknown:
Molarity = ?
Solution:
The molarity of a substance is the number of moles of solute that can be found in the volume of a solution.
Molarity = [tex]\frac{number of moles }{volume}[/tex]
Insert the parameters and solve;
Molarity = [tex]\frac{0.5}{0.3}[/tex] = 1.7M
how many electrons are in krypton
Answer: 36
Explanation:
What is the order of complexity of solids from least to greatest?
Explanation:
The solids can be classified on the basis of bond they are joined with. There are four types of solids on the basis of bond. There are four type of crystalline solids: namely, molecular solids, network solids, ionic solids, and metallic solids. The molecular and the structure of the solid determines its properties likes conductivity, solibility, heat conductivity, and density. Solids are incompressible and rigid as there molecules are fixed in place.
Answer:
Atoms, Molecules, Extended Structures, and Substances
Explanation:
High arky of solids
i need help with the one that asks what a genotype is and phenotype and how they are related i’ll give brainliest on whoever is right
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
Genotype refers to the genetic composition of a trait while phenotype refers to the physical representation of a trait in relation to the environment. The genotype of a trait' or of an organism largely determines how the trait would be physically expressed, barring some environmental influence. It gives instructions on how a trait is physically represented.
Why is the Law of Conservation of Mass a law, rather than a theory?
A. It has more scientific evidence supporting it
B. It has both independent and dependent variables
C. It has been tested with the latest laboratory balances, which are very accurate
D. It describes a repeatedly observed relationship, but it does not offer an exclamation
Answer: During a chemical reaction, matter cannot be created nor destroyed, matter can change form through physical and chemical changes, but through any of these changes, matter is conserved; even though the matter may change from one form to another, the same number of atoms exists before and after the change takes place.
Explanation: <3