what are the stratigraphic principles?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

There are 6 of these...

Law of Superposition

The geologic principle that states that in horizontal layers of sedimentary rock, each layer is older than the layer above it and younger than the layer below it.

Principle of Original Horizontality

The geologic principle that states that sediments are deposited as essentially horizontal beds.

Principle of Lateral Continuity

The geologic principle that states that strata originally extended in all directions until it thinned out to zero or ended against the edges of another structure or deposit.

Principle of Cross-cutting Discontinuities

The geologic principle that states that any discontinuity that cuts across a stratum must have formed after that stratum.

Law of Inclusions

The geologic principle that states that any piece of rock that has become included in another rock or body of sediment must be older than the rock or sediment into which it has been incorporated.

Law of Faunal Succession

The geologic principle that states that sedimentary rocks that contain fossils succeed each other in specific and reliable order.


Related Questions

What type of potential energy do skiers take advantage of?

Answers

Answer: gravitational potential energy

The skier possesses gravitational potential energy at the top of a slope, which transforms into kinetic energy as he moves down the slope.

hope this helps.. stay safe and have a great day... :D

3. What is an enzyme and what is its role in a reaction?

Answers

Answer:

An enzyme is a protein that serves as a catalyst in a reaction. Enzymes help to speed up the rate of the reaction by lowering the initial activation energy (the minimum amount of energy needed to undergo a reaction).

What is glycogen and what is it used for?

Answers

Answer:

This stored form of glucose is made up of many connected glucose molecules and is called glycogen. When the body needs a quick boost of energy or when the body isn't getting glucose from food, glycogen is broken down to release glucose into the bloodstream to be used as fuel for the cells.

the table show five of the most common chromosomal abnormalities that occur during reproduction. each abnormality cause significant alteration to the genome of the individual in which they occur. analyze the information in the table and determine the genotype of the abnormality that will result in a male having some female characteristics
a) down syndrome;xy
b)edwards syndrome;xx
c)turner syndrome;xyy
d)kilinefelter syndrome;xxy

Answers

Answer:

kilinefelter syndrome;xxy

Explanation:

True or False, there are genes in our bodies that stop cells dividing too
fast?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

true true true true true

questions.
is a special type of cell division necessary for sexual reproduction.

Answers

Answer:Meiosis

Explanation:

The answer to the question is meiosis

True or False

Osmosis is the movement of water into and out of a cell.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

True

Osmosis is a special kind of diffusion that only involves water moving through a selectively permeable membrane.

After cooking the hot dogs, your friend's mom reminds you not to leave the grill out, or the iron (Fe) in the grill will react with oxygen (O2) in the air to produce rust (Fe2O3). a. Write a balanced equation for this reaction. Be sure to show your work.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Oxygen gas and water must be present for iron to rust.

A region of the metal’s surface serves as the anode, where oxidation

occurs:

Fe(s) → Fe²⁺ (aq) + 2 e⁻

The electrons given up by iron reduce atmospheric oxygen to water at the cathode, which is another region of the same metal’s surface:

O₂ (g) + 4H⁺ (aq) + 4 e⁻ → 2 H₂O (l)

The overall redox reaction is:

2 Fe(s) + O₂(g) → 4H⁺(aq) + 2Fe²⁺ (aq) + 2 H₂O(l)

The Fe²⁺ ions formed at the anode are further oxidized by oxygen:

4 Fe²⁺ (aq) + O₂(g) 1 (4 + 2x) H₂O (l) → 2 Fe₂O₃ . xH₂O(s) + 8 H⁺(aq)

This hydrated form of iron(III) oxide is known as rust. The amount of water associated with the iron oxide varies, so we represent the formula as 2 Fe₂O₃ . xH₂O.

All bacteria lack a true nucleus and membrane bound organelles, therefore, they are classified as what?

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotic Cells.


What things affect the shape of a protein?

Answers

Answer:

not sure all of them, but i know one, and its kinda obv but what protein it is

Explanation:

Answer: determined by its primary structure

Explanation: sequence of amino acids

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Who was Albert Einstien and what was he known for ?

Here ya go , Fivez and marcus UwU

Answers

Answer:

Albert Einstein is a German-born physicist and scientist who has created many ideas and theories relating to the study of relative. He is famously known for creating the famous equation [tex]e = mc^{2}[/tex] (Energy equals mass times the speed of light squared).

He was involved in the help of creating nuclear powered- mechanisms (not for destroying things, but for helpful, everyday things). Matter has an inherent amount of energy to it, mass can be converted (under the right conditions) to pure energy, and energy can be used to create massive objects that did not exist previously. Nuclear fission takes place when a heavy atomic nucleus, such as uranium, breaks into two or more smaller pieces with the release of some energy. During this process some of the mass of the original atom is converted into energy in accordance with the equation [tex]e = mc^{2}[/tex].

Answer:

I answered it.

Explanation:

lol thanks for the points.

Help
Plssssssssssssss!

Answers

I’m not 100% but either B or D is the correct answer.

what happened to the amounts of carbon- 14 and nitrogen as each half-life passed? simple response​

Answers

Answer: They simply decay into a nonradioactive isotope

Explanation: Hoped this helped

Give ways of conserving and protecting the soil for future generations.

Answers

less use of pesticides

ways of conserving and protecting the soil for future generation are as follows :

1,less use of insecticides and pesticides for growing crops .

2, we should not harm soil by using different Chemicals such as urea ,DAP.

3, we should use organic manure to conserve soil .

how does a change in concentration influence the diffusion of perfume

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion. Molecules are in constant motion and tend to move from regions where they are in higher concentration to regions where they are less concentrated. ... An example of diffusion in gases occurs when a bottle of perfume is opened at the front of a room.

Which city is located at 60s and 0

Answers

Antarctica would be the answer

Brainleist for answering #12 and #13

Answers

Answer:

increase

decrease

have no effect

Explanation:

If the gametes produced by a given organism contain 6 chromosomes, how many chromosomes are found in that organism’s body cells

Answers

Answer:

I think 6

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is 12

Explanation:

hope this helps

Groundwater is found in pores of soil and rock,
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Help please:

What makes up cell membranes and is used to create hormones?
A. Starch
B. Hydrocarbon
C. Glucose
D. Cholesterol

All biomolecules have the following traits except:
A. a carbon backbone.
B. covalent bonds.
C. hydrogen elements.
D. nitrogen elements.

Which soil-based compounds do plants use to create amino acids from glucose?
A. carbon
B. fluoride
C. hydrogen
D. nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

Cholesterol

Nitrogen elements

nitrogen

100% correct

Explanation:

The other two answers on this assessment are amylase and Cholesterol again

Biomolecules are those molecules produced in the body which are useful for life functions. They often consist of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen.

The correct answers to each question are listed below;

1) The correct answer is option D: Cholesterol

2) The correct answer is option D: Nitrogen elements

3) The correct answer is option D:Nitrogen

Biomolecules are quite necessary for the perpetuation of  life processes.

Living organisms are composed of diverse substances of biological importance called biomolecules.

Many biomolecules contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.  

 

Nitrogen is very important in making amino acids because amino acids must contain nitrogen.

Cholesterol is found in the cell membrane. It is very important in building the cell membrane as well as the formation of several hormones.  

Learn more: brainly.com/question/5560087

Does the plant use all wavelengths of light to carry out photosynthesis? Why does this make plants look green?

Answers

Answer:

Chlorophyll, the green pigment common to all photosynthetic cells, absorbs all wavelengths of visible light except green, which it reflects. ... All photosynthetic organisms have chlorophyll a which absorbs violet-blue and reddish orange-red wavelengths. Chlorophyll a reflects green and yellow-green wavelengths. Chlorophyll gives plants their green color because it does not absorb the green wavelengths of white light. That particular light wavelength is reflected from the plant, so it appears green. Plants that use photosynthesis to make their own food are called autotrophs.

Explanation:     Hope it helps :)

Which area of Earth is most similar to the sun’s convection zone?

Answers

Answer:

The Mantle

I hope this helps

The mantle is the part which is the most similar to the sun’s convection zone. It is the second layer of Earth.

Which layer from Earth's atmosphere is convective in nature ?

It is the troposphere that is convective in nature. Troposphere means the region of mixing.

The mantle is  the most similar to sun's convection zone. Sun's convection zone is later  dominated by  the convection currents that carries energy outward to surface. Mantle is second layer of Earth.

The zone is not that  dense enough to  just use the  radiative transfer of  the  energy, infact ,  they uses the  thermal convection zones in just  other words then  it boils. Energy is  then carried out  through the  thermal columns to surface of sun and  later creates  out areas that are seen  as  the solar granulation and  the super granulation.

Learn more about mantle at :

https://brainly.com/question/28827790

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Which of the following is true about the structure of DNA and RNA?
A. DNA and RNA have the uracil nitrogen base.
O
B. DNA is single stranded and RNA is double stranded.
O
C. DNA and RNA have a deoxyribose sugar.
O
D. DNA has thymine and RNA has uracil.

Answers

Answer:

Dna and RNA have a deoxribose sugar

The statement (D) is correct. DNA has thymine and RNA has uracil.

What is DNA and RNA?

DNA and RNA are both types of nucleic acids, large molecules that are made up of monomers called nucleotides. Nucleic acids are used to store genetic information, which the cell uses to make proteins.

Moreover, nucleic acids, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), carry genetic information which is read in cells to make the RNA and proteins by which living things function. The well-known structure of the DNA double helix allows this information to be copied and passed on to the next generation.

Hence, DNA is a double-stranded molecule that has a long chain of nucleotides. RNA is a single-stranded molecule which has a shorter chain of nucleotides. DNA replicates on its own, it is self-replicating. RNA does not replicate on its own.

Learn more about DNA and RNA:

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Can someone help me. Idk if I’m just stupid but my brain won’t let me understand this question even if I read it out loud

Answers

Answer:

Why does sexual reproduction result in offspring with genetic variation?

Summary. Sexual reproduction has the potential to produce tremendous genetic variation in offspring. This variation is due to independent assortment and crossing-over during meiosis, and random union of gametes during fertilization.

Explanation:

plsss help
Which statement describes the movement of carbon dioxide in the carbon cycle?


A.
The gas enters the hydrosphere as sugar dissolves in water.

B.
The gas enters the cryosphere as ice sheets melt.

C.
The gas leaves the biosphere as animals breathe in air.

D.
The gas leaves the atmosphere as plants use it to make sugar.

Answers

Try D since in the carbon cycle CO2 goes into plants, creating sugar molecules that the animals then eat and as a result breathe out the CO2 back into the atmosphere

The gas leaves the atmosphere as plants use it to make sugar.

Carbon dioxide is used from the atmosphere and then converted into sugar by plants by the process of photosynthesis.

What is carbon cycle?The carbon cycle is  way of reusing carbon atoms, which travel from the atmosphere into organisms in the Earth and then back into the atmosphere over and over again. Most carbon is stored in rocks and sediments, while the rest is stored in the ocean, atmosphere, and living organisms.Plants use carbon atoms in the form of carbon dioxide that is then converted into sugar.

Hence, D option is correct.

To know more about carbon cycle here

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What are some structures that are common in macroalgae?

Answers

Answer:

The macroalgal thallus (i.e., plant body) consists of blades (leaf-like lamina), reproductive sori (spore clusters), gas bladders [flotation organs (on blades in rockweeds, between lamina and stipes in kelps)], stipes [stem-like structures (may be absent)], and holdfasts [with or without haptera (finger-like extensions ...

Explanation:

hope.. the was helpful

Help please I’ll mark you Brainliest

Answers

Maybe “How do parents genes affect there offspring”

Answer:

I believe you are supposed to be asking questions for this question

Explanation:

How do genes affect the live of the offspring?

How do the offspring inherit advantages?

Advantageous traits and genes?

How old is the mineral sample collected from Mercury?

Answers

Answer:  400 million years old

Please help me
This shows a cell in a ... Question 1 options
A. hypertonic

B. Isotonic

C. Hypertonic

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer would be hypotonic because it’s releasing out

Explanation:

If it helped please give me brainliest

can someone help me out & labeling the membrane please?

Answers

Ae is the membrane. Did you mean all or just that one?

Answer:

AD=Nucleus AE=Nucleolus A=Mitochondria AB=cytoplasm B=Plasma membrane

Explanation:

That's all I know I hope I helped

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